2026年广东江门市高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页内部资料·注意保存2026年高考适应性测试英语本试卷共9页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursSixty-sixmillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)impactchangedlifeonEarthforever.Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.Inthisexhibition,youcanstepbackintimetoexperiencetheplanetduringtheCretaceous(白垩纪)Period.Thiswasatimewhendinosaurswalkedtheearth,somedinosaursflewintheskies,andmassivemarinereptiles—suchasMosasaurusandPlesiosauria—ruledtheoceans.PlanYourVisitForGeneralVisitors:Youcangetmuseumticketsbyselectingthenumberofticketsandadateforentry.YouwillthenbeabletoaddImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursorotherticketedexhibitionsduringthecheckoutprocess.ForMembers:MuseummemberscanseeImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursforfree.HighlightsYouWillSeeTheexhibitionfeaturesavarietyofengagingdisplaysandinteractiveelements,including:·Life-sizemodelsofa27-footmosasaur,a30-foot,long-neckedplesiosaur,andotherextinctspecies.·Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.·AnamazingmodelshowingthediversityofCretaceouslifeinwhattodayisthewesternUnitedStates.·AnoverallviewvideoexperiencethatrecreatesthemomenttheasteroidcrashedintowhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.KeyLearningTakeawayTheexhibitionexplainshowthemassextinctionthatfollowedtheasteroidimpactclearedthepathfornewspecies,whicheventuallysetthestagefortheemergenceofourhumanancestors.1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A．TopresentEarth’sdramaticchanges.B．Toshowthelatestmuseumtechnology.C．Tocomparedifferentmarinereptiles.D．Toexplaindinosaurs’evolutionintobirds.2．Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsexperiencethroughtouch?A．Thecastofaplesiosaurtooth.B．Theareaofthemarinereptileexhibition.C．ThefossilofaTriceratopsfoot.D．ThemodeloftheCretaceousecosystem.3．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Reportwriters. B．Potentialvisitors.C．Dinosaurresearchers. D．Exhibitiondesigners.BAt27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpainwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife’spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.4．Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?A．Becauseofasportsinjury.B．Becauseoffinancialinvestment.C．Becauseofemotionalanxiety.D．Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.5．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?A．Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B．Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C．Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D．Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?A．Tired. B．Pressured.C．Cautious. D．Peaceful.7．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B．Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.C．Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.D．Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.CAgrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocialrelationshipsarecrucialforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.Akeychallengehasbeendeterminingcauseandeffect.Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstanceabuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvancedbiologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocialadvantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Essentially,bettersocialconnectionscorrelatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.Whilethisstudystillshowscorrelationratherthanprovencausation(因果关系),itpointstomeaningfulbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle,lastingphysiologicalbenefits—suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation—whichprotectthebodyovertime.Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.8．Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweensociallivesandhumanhealth?A．Interactive. B．Short-term.C．One-way. D．Irrelevant.9．WhydoestheauthormentionCSA?A．Toofferadviceoncommunityinvolvement.B．Toshowthenegativeeffectsofinflammation.C．Toexplainhowbiologicalagingismeasured.D．Topresentawaytojudgesocialconditions.10．Whatdothelong-termmarkershelpthestudydo?A．Ruleoutlifestylechoicesastheonlyexplanation.B．Confirminflammationasacontributortoaging.C．Provesocialrelationshipsensurebetterhealth.D．Suggestdietmatterslessthansocialties.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tomakearecommendation. B．Tomakeacall.C．Tomakeaconclusion. D．Tomakeaguess.DWhenadvertisingleaderscallthemselves“cockroaches(蟑螂)”,itisnoself-criticism.Itmeansthattheyhaveanextraordinaryabilitytosurvivegreatchanges.Copywritersadjustedtoradiointhe1920s;artistsacceptedTVinthe1950s;agenciessurvivedthe2000sshifttoonlineads.Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange—theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.ThegapbetweenhumanadworkersandAIchatbotsisnarrowerthanimagined.Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.However,withlargeamountsofmoneyspentonadsyearly,mostgoestocommoncampaigns.TheclaimthatAIwillhandle95%ofmarketingworkandthathumansmayonlykeepthe5%mostcreativetasksismoreawarningthananexaggeration(夸张).BigcompaniesgainmostfromAI,whichgoesagainsttheideathatAIwillmakeskillsandintelligenceavailabletoall.Smallbusinessesbenefit—theycannowmakeTV-qualityadsforthousandsinsteadofmillions—butsomebigtechfirmscontrolhalftheglobaladmarket.AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.AI’seffectsarehardtopredict.AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguessesintoclearresults.Traditionalpublicrelationsisanotherunexpectedwinner:Asconsumersusechatbotsmore,brandsmustmakeLLMsspeakwellofthem.ThebestwayistoinfluencethenewssourcesLLMsdependon.IntheAIage,offlinecommunicationmayworkbetterthanhigh-tech“search-engineoptimization”.Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.12．Whatdoestheexampleofthe“step-counterchickencampaign”mainlyshow?A．Thewideuseofcreativemarketingstrategies.B．TherapiddevelopmentofAIadvertisingtools.C．AI’sinabilitytofinishcommonadvertisingtasks.D．Humans’uniqueadvantageincreativeadvertising.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Lose. B．Keep.C．Share. D．Exchange.14．Whatmainlyleadstothegrowingpopularityofoutdoorbillboards?A．AI’sabilitytomeasuretheireffectsaccurately.B．TheirstrongervisualattractionthanTVads.C．Theirlowercostthanhigh-techonlinecampaigns.D．Consumers’growingpreferenceforofflineadvertising.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AI:AThreattoAdvertisingLeaders.B．AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons.C．BigCompanies:WinnersofAIRevolution.D．“Cockroaches”inAIAds:AWaytoSurvive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,goforwalks,staysociallyengaged.____16____Thatisstrengthtraining.Expertssayitmattersjustasmuchasthebasics,andsometimesevenmore.Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoungathletes.____17____Liftingweights—orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.It’snotaboutshapingasix-pack.It’saboutstrengtheningbonesandmuscles,andevenloweringtheriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases.Bonesmayfeelsolid,butthey’resurprisinglydynamic.Theyrespondtothestressesyouputonthem,gettingstrongerwhenthey’rechallengedandweakerwhenthey’renot.Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you’reputtinggentlestressonyourbones.Thatpressureactslikeasignaltoyourbody.____18____Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.____19____Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,meaningitburnscaloriesevenwhenyou’resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody’sbuilt-inengine,quietlyworkingalongtokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffersprotectionagainstmanyofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.Sohowdoyougetstarted?Youdon’tneedtolifttheheaviestweightsinthegym.Whatmattersmoreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.____20____Evenshort,steadysessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.A．Itsbenefitsdon’tstopwithbones.B．Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.C．Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.D．Thisprocess,however,canberiskyforolderadults.E．Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.F．Youalsoneedtomakeitahabityoucansustainforyears.G．Therefore,focusingondietandexerciseisstillthetoppriority.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At6,Sinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwhoplayedalongtheshoreline.Soon,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfcompletely________.Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongtheshoreline,________thatthecampsitemustbeahead.However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves________him.Exhaustedandunableto________,Sinclairfinallytookshelterunderarockyoverhang.Throughthenight,hebore________frommosquitoes,feelingisolatedinthedarkness.Atdawn,Sinclairrestartedhisaimless________—untilavoicecalledoutfrombehindhim.Turningaround,Sinclairsawamanclimbingdownfromarock.Thisstranger________andaskedifhewishedtoseehismother.Sinclair________agreed,buthesoongrewtootiredtowalk.Withouthesitation,themanliftedSinclairontohisshouldersandcarriedhimto________.Now66,Sinclairstillkeepstheoldnewspaper________“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior”.Helaterlearnedthatthemanhadn’t________thesearchteam’ssuggestionandchosealessobviouspath—a________thatleddirectlytohim.Sinclairbelievesthatcourageand________thinkingsavedhislife.Sinclairexpresses________,hopingthestranger’slifehassincebeenoneofexploration,bothoftheworldandofthekindnessthat________ustoact.21．A．alone B．awkward C．separated D．hidden22．A．pretending B．ensuring C．fearing D．assuming23．A．welcomed B．greeted C．treated D．hated24．A．struggleon B．workout C．standup D．takeoff25．A．pains B．bites C．noises D．injuries26．A．investigation B．escape C．march D．search27．A．announced B．cheated C．approached D．hesitated28．A．eagerly B．calmly C．doubtfully D．unwillingly29．A．distance B．shelter C．safety D．community30．A．copy B．column C．page D．headline31．A．received B．discussed C．adopted D．collected32．A．method B．decision C．conclusion D．comment33．A．independent B．conventional C．sharp D．random34．A．relief B．pride C．curiosity D．gratitude35．A．invites B．trains C．drives D．forces第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust20yearsold,Wan,apost-2000sSichuanOperaactressfromChongqing,isbreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalartform.____36____(take)ontheiconicroleofLadyWhiteinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,Wanimpressesaudienceswithher____37____(passion)performancesandmartialartsskills.IntherichtraditionofSichuanOpera,roles____38____(distinguish)bycharactertypes.TheHuadanroleportrayslively,straightforwardandunmarriedgirls,whiletheWudanrole,____39____(prefer)byWan,isreservedforfemalecharactersskilledinmartialarts.Thisduality(双重性)addsdepthandexcitement____40____performances.WhenWanputsonthefancycostumeofLadyWhite,she____41____(full)illustrateswhataWudancharacteris,showcasingbothherdramaticcharmandmartialtalents.Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseculturehasexperienced____42____returninpopularity,boostedbysocialmediaandtheInternet.Young____43____(performer)likeWanhavetakenadvantageoftheseplatformstoreachwideraudiences.Hershortvideos____44____highlightthebeautyanddelicacyofSichuanOperahavegoneviral,inspiringanew-found____45____(appreciate)amongyoungpeopleforclassicalperformanceslikeTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，最近你发现校内刮起一股运动鞋攀比之风。请你给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)陈述具体现象；(2)分析其危害并呼吁。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SayNotoUnhealthyComparison_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Iheldthefirmbeliefthatbeingagoodteachermeantshowingup,nomatterwhatlifethrewatme.IsufferedfromCrohn’sdisease,whosepaincouldbealmostunbearableattimes.YetIkeptpushingthrough,skippinglunchtoavoidtriggeringsymptomsandstayinglatetoperfectmyteachingplans.Itoldmyselfthatexhaustionwassimplyasignoftruededication.Mystudentssawonlythesmiling,energeticteacherwhogreetedthemeachmorning.FewknewaboutthepillshiddeninmydeskdrawerorthequietmomentswhenIhadtoleanagainstthewall,waitingforthepaintopass.Itookprideinnevermissingasingleclass,believingthatmypresencealonewaswhatheldeverythingtogether.Thencamethedaywhenmybodyrefusedtokeepsilent.Afterweeksofpretendingtobefine,Iwassenttohospitalwithaseverecomplication,whichforcedmetoleavemyclassroom.Strangelyenough,myfirstthoughtwasnotaboutmyownhealth.AllIcaredaboutwasmystudents.Iwonderedwhowouldguidethemandhowtheycouldmanagewithoutme.Theheavysenseofteacherguiltstruckmeevenbeforethepainmedicationbegantowork.Duringmystayinhospital,somethingtotallyunexpectedhappened,whichreshapedmyunderstandingofstrengthmoredeeplythantheillnessevercould.Mystudentspouredouttheirwarmthbywritingmesincereletters.Mycolleaguessteppedintohelpwithoutanyhesitation.Tomysurprise,aspecialfundwasevencreatedtosupportmyfamily,andwarmmealsbeganarrivingatourdoorregularly.Myco-workersvisitedmefrequently,reassuringmethatmyonlytasknowwastorest.Ihadlongbelievedthatwithoutme,everythingwouldfallapart—yethereIwas,watchingtheworldcontinue,heldtogetherbytheverycommunityIhaddevotedmyselfto.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisexperienceopenedmyeyescompletely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireturnedtotheclassroomachangedteacher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．B【导语】文章介绍恐龙灭绝主题特展的内容、参观方式与科普价值。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.(《撞击：恐龙时代的终结》是一场主题展览，探究了此次小行星撞击事件的始末，这场灾难致使非鸟类恐龙以及地球上绝大多数动植物物种走向灭绝。)”可知，该展览主要讲述小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝及地球生命变化的前后故事，即展示地球的剧烈变化。2．细节理解题。根据HighlightsYouWillSee部分中“Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.(可触摸的展品，包括沧龙牙齿的铸件、三角龙（一种恐龙）脚的真实化石和三角龙皮肤的铸件。)”可知，游客可以触摸三角龙脚部化石。3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaurs(撞击：恐龙时代的终结)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了展览的内容、参观须知、展览亮点以及关键学习收获等，因此这篇文章最有可能是为潜在参观者写的。4．C5．C6．D7．B【导语】文章主要讲述了作者作为新妈妈，因压力和焦虑选择针灸治疗，并详细描述了治疗过程及感受，最后作者认识到自我照顾的重要性。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.(27岁那年，作为一个新妈妈，我一直在与压力和焦虑作斗争，这促使我去尝试针灸)”可知，作者尝试针灸是因为情感焦虑。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.(在与针灸师希恩·詹姆斯进行了短暂的会诊后，她评估了我的生活方式和健康问题，我换上毛巾躺了下来。詹姆斯检查了我的舌头，注意到舌尖发红是压力的迹象，并解释了这是如何指导她下针的)”可知，针灸师既检查了作者的身体，又评估了作者的生活方式和健康问题，由此可推知，针灸师的治疗方法是结合检查和评估的。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.(当詹姆斯取下针时，我感到一种深深的平静，这种感觉持续了一整天)”可知，针灸后作者感到平静。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.(这提醒我要优先考虑自我照顾。否则，我无法应付繁忙的工作和日常生活)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了自我照顾的重要性，即人得先照顾好自己，才能有余力去处理其他事情，B项“Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.(你不能从一个空杯子里倒水)”意指要先关爱自己才能付出，与之相符。8．A9．D10．A11．C【导语】文章主要探讨了社交生活与人类健康之间的关系，指出良好的社交关系对长期身心健康至关重要，并介绍了相关研究及结论。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.(虽然具体原因仍在研究中，但越来越多的证据表明，我们的社交生活直接影响我们的生理健康)”以及第二段中“Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstanceabuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.(有可能是现有的健康问题导致社交关系变弱，也有可能是其他因素——比如滥用药物——同时损害健康和人际关系)”可知，社交生活和人类健康之间是相互影响的关系。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.(最近一项研究对2000多名美国中年人进行了调查，研究了一个名为“累积社会优势(CSA)”的概念。这一衡量标准结合了四个方面：社区支持、亲子关系质量、社区参与以及亲密之人的情感支持)”可知，作者提到CSA是为了呈现一种判断社会状况的方式。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikedietorexercise.(通过关注炎症和细胞衰老等长期标志物，降低了研究结果仅仅是由于饮食或运动等生活方式选择导致的可能性)”可知，长期标志物有助于排除将生活方式作为唯一解释的可能性。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.(因此，培养友谊和社区关系可能和定期锻炼和均衡营养一样对健康重要。优先考虑有意义的社交关系不仅对我们的幸福有好处，而且是对我们长期幸福的一项重要投资)”可知，最后一段再次强调了研究得出的结论，总结了社交关系对健康的重要性。12．D13．B14．A15．B【导语】文章主要分析了人工智能对广告行业的影响、带来的竞争不平等问题，以及为其他行业提供的经验启示。12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.(创意工作曾一度被认为能免受自动化的影响——大型语言模型更看重可预测性而非创造力。然而，尽管像给鸡佩戴计步器来推广散养鸡蛋这样真正有创意的广告仍由人类制作，但领先的科技公司现在提供的AI工具已经能够生成可接受的视频或重写广告文案)”可知，“计步器鸡广告”的例子主要展示了人类在创意广告方面的独特优势。13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.(人工智能需要昂贵的计算能力和大型数据集，这些资源只有富人才能获得。与广泛传播的人类智能不同，人工智能是可以购买的。人工智能并没有使竞争变得公平，反而让富人hoard竞争优势)”可知，人工智能所需的昂贵计算能力和大型数据集仅能被富人获取，AI可被购买，因此它并未使竞争公平，而是让富人“保留”了竞争优势，故划线词意思是“保留”，与“Keep”同义。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguessesintoclearresults.(广告商正在将预算从电视转移到简单的户外广告牌上——人工智能现在利用大数据来证明看过广告牌的人是否购买了产品，将猜测变成了明确的结果)”可知，户外广告牌越来越受欢迎的主要原因是人工智能能够准确衡量其效果。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange—theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.(面对人工智能——最严峻的变化——他们自信地聚集在一年一度的戛纳会议上。作为受人工智能影响最大的领域之一，广告业预示了这项技术将如何重塑其他行业)”以及最后一段“Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.(尽管广告业拥有特殊的生存技能，但它在人工智能方面的经历预示着所有企业即将面临的局面)”可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能对广告行业的影响，包括其带来的变化和教训，并指出这些经验可供其他行业借鉴。故B项“AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons(人工智能与广告：变革与启示)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。16．E17．C18．B19．A20．F【导语】文章主要介绍了力量训练对健康老龄化的关键作用，包括增强骨骼、保护肌肉、降低慢性病风险等益处，并给出了循序渐进的入门建议。16．上文“Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,goforwalks,staysociallyengaged.(如果你想健康地变老，你可能已经知道基本要点：均衡饮食、散步、保持社交活动)”列举了健康老龄化的常见基础习惯，E选项“Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.(但还有一个对长期健康至关重要的习惯)”与上文构成转折关系，指出除了这些基础习惯外还有一个重要习惯尚未提及；下文“Thatisstrengthtraining.(那就是力量训练)”直接点明了这个习惯是什么，其中“That”指代E选项中的“onemorecrucialhabit”，上下文语意连贯。17．上文“Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoungathletes.(几十年来，举重被视为健美运动员、力量举运动员或年轻运动员的专属领域)”指出过去人们对举重的刻板印象——仅限于特定人群，C选项“Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.(但研究推翻了这种假设)”与上文构成转折关系，指出新的研究改变了这一认知；下文“Liftingweights—orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.(事实证明，举重——或利用自身体重进行抗阻训练——是我们保护健康最有力的工具之一)”具体说明了研究的新发现——力量训练对健康保护有普遍价值，与C选项中的“overturnedthatassumption”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。18．上文“Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,yo