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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页2026年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考英语调研试卷(4月份)一、阅读六选四:本大题共3小题,共6分。
Asanoldsayinggoes,"Don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwetifyouwanttolearntoswim."(1)______Iwantedtopublishmynovels,butIwasafraidtostart.IfearedthatImightnothavethetalenttobecomeawriter.Ialsoworriedthatmyworkwouldnotberecognizedatall.Asaresult,Ididn'tmakeupmymindtoputmyideasonpaper.TheturningpointcamewhenItookanOCWwritingcourse.Ourteacheraskedustosimplywritedownanythingthatcouldbestorymaterial,withoutworryingaboutstructureorskill.Wecouldorganizeandimproveitlater.Thatsimpleactofwritingfreelywasmyfirststep—"gettingmyfeetwet."(2)______
Istronglybelievethatthepurposeofourlifeistolearnnewskillsthatbringusnewexperiencesandgetoverourinnerfears.Whenwetrysomethingnew,wemayfeeluncomfortable—justlikegettingourfeetwet.Wemayalsobeafraidoffailure.Therefore,weshouldbreakdownchallenges.(3)______Oncewegetusedtoit,wewillgainconfidenceandachievemorestepbystep.
Inaword,tryituntilyoumakeit.
A.ThatiswhyIgaveupwritingforever.
B.Wecanstartwithsmallandeasysteps.
C.Thissayingperfectlyreflects(折射)myownexperience.
D.Thankstotheteacher,Ifinallybecamebraveandlearnedhowtoswimwell.
E.Whenwestarttolearnanewskillandexploreanewworld,weshouldgiveitatry.
F.Sincethen,Ihavebeenabletocontinuewritingwithmoreconfidenceandastrongerwill.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。4.Theyoungvolunteertookgreat
inteachingoldpeopletousevideo-callingapps.()A.Shame B.risk C.pride D.doubt5.Ourschool
a"dailyreading"challengetoencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.()A.canceled B.missed C.avoided D.held6.Toprotectourenvironment,weshould
single-useplasticproducts.()A.cutdownon B.comeupwith C.lookforwardto D.tryoutfor7.You
alwaysdouble-checkyouranswersbeforehandinginyourtestpaper.()A.can B.may C.must D.could8.Thenewtoolwasvery
becauseitcouldtellfarmersthebesttimetowatercrops.()A.Strange B.practical C.difficult D.useless9.Theteenager
solvedthecodingproblemthatevensomeadultsfounddifficult.()A.carelessly B.simply C.cleverly D.slowly10.
Davidneverlearnedhowtousethismachinebefore,hepresentedaPPTtoshowhowitworkedthenextday.()A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.Although11.Couldyoutellme
forthecomingearthhourevent?()A.whenwewillmeet B.wherewillwechoose
C.howdidwedecide D.whatweneededtodo12.Remembertheoldsaying,"
".Sodon'tgiveupjustbecauseyoufailedonce()A.Everydoghasitsday B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday
C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.-I'mgoingtomakeaspeechaboutstudents'foodhealthandlivingstyle.
-
That'sexactlywhatourschoolneedsrightnow.()A.Soundsterrible. B.That'sgreat!
C.Whatapity! D.You'dbetternot.三、完形填空:本大题共12小题,共12分。
WhenIwasachild,Ihadfewtoysandoftenfeltlonely.Forawhile,mybestfriendwasatreebranchIpickedupinapark.Itookiteverywhere.Myneighborthoughtitwasjustfirewood.
(14)
Icouldstophim,hesawed(锯)itinhalf.Myfriendwas
(15)
,andmyheartached.AsIgrewolder,Ineverstopped
(16)
trees.Themaple(枫树)inmyfrontyardwasalreadyateenagerwhenImovedin.Overthenextfortyyears,itgrewtallandstrong,itsthicktrunk(树干)standinglikeanoldfriendbymyside.Throughflowersandleaves,we
(17)
theseasonscomeandgotogether.
Thenlastsummercamethe
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news:thetreewassick.Itcouldbreakinastormandfallonmyhouse.Thegovernmentsaidithadtocomedown.Therewasno
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.
Itoldmyneighbors,andtomy
(20)
,theyallfeltthesamesadness.Theyhatedtoseeitgo,too.Jen,anartist,saidthedanceoflightandshadowacrossherwindowhadofteninspired(赋予灵感)her.Thetreehadgivenhersomuchwithouther
(21)
it.
Lynnesuggestedgivingthetreeafinal
(22)
.Onourlastevening,wegatheredaroundthemapleandheldhands.Westood
(23)
foramoment,thenthankeditforbeingwithusallthoseyears.Ilookedaroundandsawtearsinmorethanonepairofeyes.
Whatwerewesadabout?The
(24)
ofafriend?Thepassingoftime?Thatdeathispartoflife?Perhapsitwasallofthese.
Ikepttwopiecesofthetrunk,andwherethetreeonce
(25)
,Inowplaceflowers.Buttheoldmaplewillalwaysliveinmyheart.14.A.Before B.After C.When D.Until15.A.broken B.gone C.lost D.dead16.A.disliking B.drawing C.loving D.planting17.A.smelt B.watched C.touched D.found18.A.good B.small C.big D.bad19.A.way B.time C.choice D.hope20.A.anger B.joy C.sadness D.surprise21.A.seeing B.realizing C.asking D.forgetting22.A.goodbye B.hello C.thank D.sorry23.A.hopefully B.happily C.silently D.proudly24.A.love B.loss C.memory D.hope25.A.stood B.fell C.rested D.lay四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。A
MoreandmorepeopleinJiangsuaretakinguprunning.Marathonshavebecomeverypopular.Herearethreegreatones.
SuzhouMarathonusuallytakesplaceinearlyApril.Thefull42-kilometercourserunspastclassicalgardenssuchastheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园)andalongJinjiLake.Theroadismostlyflat,soitisagoodchoiceforbeginners.Besidesthefullmarathon,therearealsohalfmarathonandminimarathon(about5kilometers).Thecityalsosetsupmanywaterstationsalongtheway,andvolunteersareveryhelpful.
WuxiMarathonisheldinlateMarch,whencherryblossoms(樱花)areinfullflower.ThewaygoesaroundTaihuLake,offeringbeautifullakeandmountainviews.ManyrunnerscallitthemostscenicmarathoninChina.Freedrinksandsnacksareprovidedevery2.5kilometers.Theraceisknownforitscarefulorganization—forexample,eachrunnergetsabagwithlocalsnacksafterfinishing.TheWuximarathonalsohasafamilyrunof4.5kilometers,soparentscanjoinwiththeirchildren.
ChangzhouMarathonisdifferentfromtheothertwo.Itisheldinmid-Julybuttheracestartsat6p.m.—itisanightrun!ThecoursegoesthroughDinosaurPark,withcolorfullights,livemusic,andlargedinosaurmodelsalongtheway.Thisracefeelsmorelikeapartythanaseriouscompetition.Manyfamiliesandyoungpeopletakepartinthe5-kilometeror10-kilometerevents.Aftertherace,thereisusuallyasmallconcertorlightshowtocelebrate.
Sowhynottakepartinoneofthem?Whichevermarathonyouchoose,youwillhaveawonderfulrunningexperienceandenjoythebeautyofdifferentcitiesinJiangsu.26.Theword"themostscenic"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.thefunniest B.themostbeautiful
C.themostdifficult D.thelongest27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Allthethreemarathonstakeplaceinthesameseason.
B.Freesnacksareofferedineverymarathonmentioned.
C.TheChangzhouMarathonstartslaterinthedaythantheothertwo.
D.TheSuzhouMarathonistheonlyonewithaminidistanceofthethree.28.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Toshowhowtoorganizeagoodmarathon.
B.Totellpeopletoruneverydaytokeephealthy.
C.ToexplainwhymarathonsgetpopularinChina.
D.TointroducethreepopularmarathonsinJiangsu.B
Doyouhavea"mealbuddy"fortryingoutnewhotpotplaces,ora"studybuddy""tohelpkeepyoufixedatthelibrary?InChina,thisideahasaspecialname:"Dazi."Theterm,meaning"buddy"orpartner,"hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople,especiallythoseinbusycities.Itdescribesalighterkindoffriendship,wherepeopleconnectoversharedinterests.
So,whyiseveryonelookingfora"dazi"?Onereasonisthatitsavestime."Iusedtogiveuptravellingbecausemyfriends'timedidn'tmatchmine,"saysYe,wholovesclimbing."Now,witha"dazi',everythingissetfromthestart.Wemeetatthefootofthemountain,sharesnacks,andclimbtogether.Noextraplanningisneeded."
Anotherreasonisthat"dazi"culturehelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheirsocialenergy.Youcanhavesomeonetobewith,butyoudon'thavetobebestfriends.Whiletraditionalfriendshipsarelikegardening—requiringtimeandcare,a"dazi"comeswithnostresstostayintouchorsolvelifeproblems.Partnerssimplyenjoythemomenttogether,thenreturntotheirownlives.
Someworry,however,that"dazi"culturemightweakendeeperfriendships.Theypointoutthatifyoungpeopleonlylookfor"dazi",theymightforgethowtobuilddeeperfriendshipsthatlastthroughhardtimes.Therearealsosafetyworriesaboutmeetingstrangers.Yetmanyyoungpeopleconsideritasanewwaytolivemodernlife."It'snotaboutreplacing(替代)bestfriends,"explainsChen."A'dazi'ismorelikeatravelpartneronlife'sjourney.Itbringssimplejoywithoutstress."Tostaysafe,shealwaysmeetsher"dazi"inpublicplacesandtellsherparentswhereshegoes.
Forherandmanyothers,a"dazi"issimplyawaytomakeabusylifealittlemoresocial,andalotmorefun.29.WhatdoesYe'sexperiencesuggestabouttraditionalfriendship?______A.Itcanbehardtomaketimetogetherforfriends.
B.Itrequirestoomuchtimeforplanningtrips.
C.Itislessenjoyablethanhavinga"dazi".
D.Itoftenleadstogivinguponhobbies.30.WhydoesthewriterincludeChen'swordsattheendofthepassage?______A.Toprovethat"dazi"issaferthantraditionalfriendship.
B.Toshowthatmostpeopleprefer"dazi"tobestfriends.
C.Toexplainthemeaningof"dazi"inChineseculture.
D.Togiveanexampleofhowyoungpeopleuse"dazi"wisely.31.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towards"dazi"culture?______A.Shefullysupportsitwithoutanyworries.
B.Shethinksitwillreplacetraditionalfriendship.
C.Sheshowsbothitsadvantagesandpossiblerisks.
D.Shebelievesitisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.C
"Peter,"saidWendy,"howdowegettoNeverland(梦幻岛)?"
"Secondtotheright,"saidPeter,"andstraightontillmorning."
"Whatastrangedirection!"saidJohn.
"No,itisn't,"saidPeter."Itisquiteeasy.Youjustfly."
"Butwheredowesleep?"askedMichael.
"Youdon'tsleepwhenyouareflying,"saidPeter."Youjustflyandfeelhappy."
Soontheywerehighabovetheclouds.Thestarslookedliketinycandles,andthemoonbelowthemshonelikeasilvercoin.Asoftwindbrushedtheirfaces,andthenightairsmelledsweetandfresh.WendyheldPeter'shandtightly(紧紧地)."Peter,"shewhispered,"itfeelslikemagic."
Peterlaughed."Itisnotmagic.Itisfaith,trust,andalittlebitofpixie(小精灵)dust."
"ButPeter,"askedWendy,"areyouafairy(仙子)too?"
Peterlaughed."No,I'maboy.Ijustnevergrewup."
TinkerBell,thetinyfairy,flewaroundthem.Herwingsshonelikerainbowglass.Shedroppedgoldendustonthechildren.Theirbodiesfeltlightasair.
"Nowthinkofahappythought!"saidPeter.
Wendythoughtofspringflowers.Johnthoughtofanewsword.Michaelthoughtofhispetdog.Uptheywent,sailingoverLondon.Thecitylightsshonefarbelowlikelittlebrightjewellery.BigBen'sclockfacealsoshonesoftlyinthedistance.
Suddenly,Michaelfeltscared."I'mfalling!"hecried.TinkerBellquicklyflewtohimandsprinkledmorepixiedustontohisshoulders.Petercaughthishand."Keepthinkinghappythoughts!"hesaid.Michaelclosedhiseyesandthoughtofhismother'swarmkiss.Atonce,hestoppedfallingandroseagain.Hisheartbeatfast,buthewassafe.
"Icanseethesea!"criedJohn."AndIcanseemermaids(美人鱼)!"saidWendy.Farbelow,silverwaveswereshiningunderthestars.
Petersmiled."Welcometothesecondstar.Wearealmosthome."32.Howmanychildrenarethereinthestory?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.WhenMichaelstartstofall,whathelpshimflyagain?______
①TinkerBellgiveshimmoredust.
②Peterpullshimupbythehand.
③Hethinksofahappythought—hismother'skiss.
④Thesoftwindbrusheshisface.
⑤Thesilverwavesshineunderthestars.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.①②③34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprinkled"probablymean?______A.threwheavily B.droppedlightly
C.paintedcarefully D.hidsecretly35.WhatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellusthroughthejourneytoNeverland?______A.Withafairy'shelp,anyonecanflywithoutfear.
B.Flyingatnightisdangerousformostchildren.
C.Happythoughtsandtrustcanhelpyougetoverfear.
D.Thinkingofwhatmakesyouexcitedisonewaytofeelsafe.D
Areyousadbecauseyouboughtaphonelessthanayearagoandnowhavetocharge(充电)ittwiceaday?Inthefuture,ashottothebatterymightsolvetheproblem,arecentstudysuggested.ResearchersatFudanUniversityfoundawaytomakeoldbatterieslastmuchlonger.TheirstudywaspublishedonFebruary12intheleadingsciencejournalNature.
Howdoesalithium-ion(锂离子)batterywork?Ituseslithiumionstostoreandgiveoutenergy.Butovertime,someoftheseionsbecome"dead"",whichreducesthebattery'slife.Whenabatteryspowerdropsbelow80%ofitsoriginal(原始的)level,itisconsideredfailed.Thisproblemhasbeenlikethissincetheinventionofthelithium-ionin1990.
Insteadofdeadbatteries,theChineseresearcherssawthemassickpatients.Ifthebrokenpartcanbefixed,thebatterycanbemadegoodagain.Theyinjected(注射)anorganic(有机的)lithiumsaltintothebatteries.Thischemicalreplacedthe"dead"lithiumandmadethebatterieshealthyagain.Thetreatmentcanbedonemanytimes.Asaresult,thenumberofchargescouldincreasefrombetween500to2,000toasmanyas60,000.Thishasneverbeenachievedbefore.
Themagicaltreatmentcannotonlysolveyourphone'sbatteryproblembutalsohelpChinaandtheworldinmanyotherways.Chinaistheworld'sleadingproduceroflithium-ionbatteries,makingabout70%oftheworld'stotal.Italsousesmanyoftheminnewenergyvehicles(车辆)andinstoringsolarandwindpower.Longer-lastingbatteriesmeanlowercostsforcarownersandthepowerindustry.Lastbutnotleast,theycanhelpcuttherisingpollutioncausedbymakingandthrowingawaybatteries.36.Whatdoestheword"shot"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?______A.子弹 B.射门 C.注射 D.拍照37.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenalithium-ionbatterybecomes"dead"?______A.Itstopsworkingcompletelyandcannotbeusedagain.
B.Itspowerdropsbelow80%ofitsoriginallevel.
C.Itneedstobechargedfivetimesaday.
D.Itsorganiclithiumsaltrunsout.38.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphaboutthenewbatterytreatment?______A.Itmaygreatlycutdownbatterychangecosts.
B.Ithasalreadybeenusedinmostnewphones.
C.Itwillmakebatterieslastforeverwithoutanyloss.
D.Itworksbetterforcarbatteriesthanforphonebatteries.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.HowtoChargeYourPhoneLessOften
B.A"Shot"toGiveOldBatteriesNewLife
C.TheHistoryofLithium-ionBatteries
D.WhyChinaProducestheMostBatteries五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共9分。40.
SongLianwasafamoushistorianandofficialintheMingdynasty.Hewasknownasoneofthe"ThreeMastersofPoetryandProse(散文)intheEarlyMingDynasty".
Asachild,Songlovedtoread,buthisfamilywastoopoortobuyhimbooks.Tokeepreading,youngSongborrowedbooksfromothers,andhealwaysmadesuretoreturnthemontime.
Oneday,Songborrowedabookandfoundhimselflostinitwitheachpage.Hedecidedtocopyitdown,butthebookwasdue(到期)soon.Songcopiedthebookeverydayuntilmidnight.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Thecoldbitthroughtheair,evenindoors.Hismothersaid,"It'stoocoldtostayupsolate.Theownerofthebookisn'twaitingtoreadit,ishe?"
"Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'swaitingornot,"Songreplied."It'samatteroftrust.Ifyoumakeahabitofbreakingpromises,howcanyouearntherespectofothers?"
Anothertime,Songhadsetatimetovisitateacherfaraway,butonthedayhewastogoout,itsnowedheavily.
WhenSongwenttogethisbag,hismotherwassurprised."Howcanyoutravelsofaronsuchasnowyday?"sheasked.
"Whynotwaituntilthesnowclears?Nooneexpectsyoutobeontimeinthisweather."Songsmiledandsaid,"Nomatterhowhardthesnowfalls,Imustgo.Itwouldbeimpolitetobreakmypromisetomeettheteacher."
WhenSongarrivedattheteacher'shouse,theteacherwasgreatlyimpressed.Hesaid,"Youngman,nothingcanstopyoufromkeepingyourword.I'msureyou'llhaveabrightfuture!"(1)WhydidSongLiancopythebookuntilmidnight?
______(2)WhatdidSongLiansayaboutkeepingpromises?
______(3)Pleasegivesomeadjectives(形容词)todescribeSongLian,accordingtothepassage.
______(4)Doyouthinkkeepingpromiseimportant?Why?
______六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.
InWujin,Jiangsu,thereisaveryspecialhistoricalsitecalledYancheng.Itistheruins(废墟)ofanancientcityfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Itisover2,500yearsold!Yanchengisoneof
(1)
oldestandbest-preservedancientcityruinsinChina.
WhatmakesYanchengsospecialisits"threecitiesandthreerivers"design.Thecityhasthreewalls—aninnercity,amiddlecity,andanoutercity.Outsideeachwall,thereisariver.Thesethreeriversrunsaroundthecity,
(2)
ringsofwater.ThiskindofdesignistheonlyoneinChina.Thatis
(3)
peoplecallYanchengthe"No.1WaterCityinChina."
Foralongtime,Yancheng
(4)
(forget).Butinthe20thcentury,archaeologists(考古学家)begantostudyit.Theyfoundmanyimportantrelics(文物),
(5)
ancientcanoes,bronzeweapons,pottery,andtoolsmadeofjade.These
(6)
(discovery)helpusunderstandhowpeoplelived,fought,andworkedmorethan2000yearsago.
Today,Yanchengisnotonlyaprotectedhistoricalsite
(7)
apopulartouristattraction.Visitorscanwalkalongtheancientwalls,takeaboatrideontherivers,andenjoythebeautiful
(8)
(nature)sights.ThereisalsoathemeparkcalledSpringandAutumnYanchengwherepeoplecanwatchperformances(表演),tryon
(9)
(tradition)clothes,andlearnaboutancientChinesecultureinafunway.
IfyouevervisitJiangsu,don'tmiss
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