人教版八年级英语上册期中综合素质评价 附答案 (一)

人教版八年级英语上册期中综合素质评价

（限时：120分钟满分：120分）

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话

的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共1（）小题，计

10分)

)1.A.Usually.B.Sometimes.C.Never.

)2.A.Adress.B.Abook.C.Amodelplane.

)3.A.Asoapopera.B.Atalentshow.C.Atalkshow.

)4.A.Dohishomework.B.Cleantheroom.

C.Watchthenewmovie.

)5.A.Atalkshow.B.Anactionmovie.C.Asoapopera.

)6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.

)7.A.SheusuallywatchesTV.

B.Sheusuallydoesherhomework.

C.Sheusuallyhelpswiththehousework.

)8.A.Thenews.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.

)9.A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

)1().A.Thetheater.B.Theshop.C.Therestaurant.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从

所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计

10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

)11.WhatdidTonydolastweekend?

A.Hewenttoafarm.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C.HewatchedTV.

)12.WhodidTonygowith?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hissister.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

)13.WhafsBill'sfavoriteprogram?

A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.

)14.WhatdoesBillthinkofcartoons?

A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Interesting.

)15.Whenwilltheywatchtalkshowstogether?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisFriday.

II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成

下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）

16.Myclassmatesmakeplansfnrthecomingvacation.

17.Tomplansto.

18.DavidwillstayinHarbinfordays.

19.Alicewilllearnhowto

20.Alicewantstobeainthefuture.

第二部分(笔试共9()分)

III.完形填空(共2()小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

[2023,西安铁一中期中]Soccerisoneoftheworld'sfavoritesports.Doyou

know21.soccerstarted?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2,300years

22.,thefirstsoccergamestartedinZibo,Shandong.Atthattimesoldiers(士

兵)fruinQiGuoluidabadlime23.withtheolheicountries.Whenthey

werefree,theywantedtoplaygames24..Sotheystartedtorunafteraball

withothersoldiers.Atthattime,theynamedit"cuju".

Now,thisgameis25.popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldjoininit.

Theynotonlyplayit26.fun,butalsoliketowatchtheexcitingsoccer

games.

Inthelastgamein2022,theArgentinianteam27.alltheotherteams

andgotthechampionship(冠军).32soccerteams28.partinthe

competition.Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriestriedtheirbestinthegame.I

thinkthatsoccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearn29.fromit.Chinese

peopleplayedthisgamefirstbut30.theyaren'tverygoodatitnow.Iwish

thattheChinesesoccerteamcandobetterintheWorldCup.

()21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

()22.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later

()23.A.fightingB.fightC.tofightD.fought

()24.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

()25.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very

()26.A.inB.onC.forD.from

()27.A.winsR.wonC.heatD.heats

()28.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taken

()29.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittle

()30.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.unluckily

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，使短文连贯完整。

(立德树人|传统艺术)BeijingOperaformed(形成)in1790whenthefamous

fourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging31.

XipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Its32.areallbeautifulandcolorful.

Differentcharacters33.differentkindsofclothes,darkorlight,longor

short.Peopleliketowatchtheseclothesbecausetheythinktheseclothesarevery

special.BeijingOperaisalsofamousforitsstories,beautifulfacial(面部的)

paintings,wonderfulactionsandsoon.Thiskindofoperaisvery34.with

Chinesepeople.Andnowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinit.Many

childrenstartedto35.BeijingOperawhentheywereveryyoung.

StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistory

book,36.mostarefromthelilerature(文学作品)，suchassomefamous

ancientnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusually37.manyproblemsintheir

life.Sotheiractsoftenshowlotsoffeelings.Sometimestheyactliketheyarcangry

woman'svoicebest.

“Wecan'texplainit,“ascientistsaid."Butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoes

togrow.Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentionto（注意；关注）lightandwater.

Nowweadviseyoutothinkofsoundwavesinthesameway.”

（）41.Thewriter'sneighborgrowsbettertomatoesbecausehe.

A.stayswiththemB.laughsatthem

C.talkstothemD.thinksofthem

（）42.Throughtheexperiment,thescientistsprovedthathelps

tomatoestogrowbest.

A.aman'svoiceB.awoman'svoice

C.thesoundofnatureD.thesoundofanimals

（）43.Rytheunderlinedsentencethescientistmeans.

A.plantsdon'tgrowwithoutsoundwaves

B.scientistshavefoundthesecretofsoundwaves

C.soundwavesaremoreimportantthanlightandwater

D.plantgrowersshouldalsopayattentiontosoundwaves

B

Agirlgotbadlyillwhenshewasfour.Shecouldn'twalkwelllikeotherchildren.

Shehadtowearanironlegbrace（铁支架）everyday.Shefeltunhappy.Butshewas

luckybecauseshehadaverykindmother.Hermotherencouraged（鼓励）hertowalk

likeotherchildren.

Whenshewasnine,thegirlthrewawaythebrace.Thedoctorseventoldhershe

wouldneverwalknormally（正常地）.Butthegirldidn'tmind.Shekeptonpracticing.

Fouryearslalcr,sheuouklwalklikeotheruliiklrcu.Andthen,thegirlgutanidea.She

wouldliketobearunner.Butcanshebearunnerwithaleglikethat?Later,she

joinedinaracethatyear,butshecameinlast.Shejoinedineveryraceinthehigh

school,butshestillcameinlastineveryrace.Everyoneaskedhertogiveupbutshe

didn't.Oneday,shecameinnexttolast.Andthentherecameadaywhenshewona

race.Fromthenon,thegirlpracticedrunningharderandwonmanycompetitions.

Ihcgirlalwaysrememberedhermother'swords,"Whateveryoudo,youmust

keepdoingit.”

()44.Whathappenedtothegirlattheageoffour?

A.Shecouldn'twalkwithotherchildren.

B.Shelikedtostaywithhermother.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherleg.

D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherironlegbrace.

()45.Whydidthewritersaythegirlwaslucky?

A.Becauseshecouldwalkatlast.

B.Becauseshecouldthrowawaythebrace.

C.Becauseshehadalegbrace.

D.Becausehermotherwaskind.

()46.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthegirlbecameagoodrunner.

B.Wherethegirljoinedinarace.

C.Whatthegirldidinthehighschool.

D.Whenthegirlwonarace.

C

[2023,西安高新一中期中]Peopledependonplants.Theyareusefulinourlife

andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.

Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).

Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.

Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle.Mostofthewalergoesbackintotheair

afteraplanttakesitin(吸收).

Plantsgiveusaluloffoodonthecarlh.Fruits,vcgclablcs,andgrainsconicfroin

plants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or

bananas!

Plantsarealsoimportantresources(资源).Forexample,treesprovidewoodto

buildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhome

andalyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,the

earthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.

Allinall,plantsareveryimportantinourdailylife.Wecanseeplants

everywhere.Manypeoplearealsogrowingplantsintheirowngardensathome.

Whenpeoplegrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables,theyhelpcutdownpollutionC亏

染物）becausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotaketheirfoodtoshops.Peoplecanjustpickit

outofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Whydon'tyoujuststartto

growyourownplantsnow?

）47.Wheredoesmostofthewatergoafteraplanttakesitin?

A.Itslaysintheriver.B.Ilgoesbackintotheair.

C.Ilgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheplant.

）48.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrasecutdown“meaninParagraph6?

A.排出B.产生C.减少D.增加

）49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlants

C.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome

（）50.（新考法）Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

①

2345234（3）（J）14S

A.6rB.Q-kC./D.（6

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufind

thatplaytime（玩耍时间）wasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?

Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftoul（忽略）.

That'salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.51.,youbeginto

understandthatothershavelessthanyoudoinChinaandintheworld.Andthoseof

uswho4€havc^^thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless*5thanwcdo.52..

Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.

★Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothat.

★Youcanshareitems（物品）younolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.For

theseyounolongeruse,53..

★Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.

54..Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthat

willhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemost

valuablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveof

themselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutwork.55..

A.Asyougrowup

B.It'saboutfiin,too

C.Thelastoneiscalledvolunteering

D.Therealmeaningofsharingisverysimple

E.youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem

F.youcanbuythemforkidsinpoorcountries

G.Theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，

计10分）

56.（2023・西安未央区、经开区期中］莉莉计划这个周末去爬山。

Lilyclimbthemountainsthisweekend.

57.放学后，妈妈总是在校门口等我。

Afterschool,mymotheralwaysmeattheschoolgate.

58.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。

Watchingtheteapreparationisjustdrinkingtheteaitself.

59.（2023-西安高陵区期中］他们每天至少锻炼两小时。

Theydoexercisefortwohourseveryday.

60.［2023•西安铁一中期中］我们学校的社团有多种多样的活动。

Therearemanydifferentkindsofinourschoolclubs.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单

词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

discuss,way,make,choose,example,with,use,place,so,watch

［2023•西电附中期中］Peopleareusuallybusyworkingonweekdays.Theyhave

tospendtheirtime61.friendsorfamilyonweekends.

62.theyhardlyhaveenoughtimetorelaxorexercise.Ofcourse,there

arequiteafew63.ofrelaxingthemselves.

Abouttwentyyearsago,mostoftheoldpeople64.togotothe

cinemaorthetheater.Theyoftenenjoyed65.aBeijingOperaor

takingawalkinthepark.Andtheyevenhada66.aboutwhatthey

sawafterseeingit.Butyoungpeoplearedifferentfromoldpeople.

Later,withtheappearanceoftheInternetyoungpeopletakemoreinterestinthe

newwaysofcommunication（交流）.For67.,WeChat（微信）isoneof

themostpopularways.However,thenumberofpeoplelovingmoviesissmallerand

smaller.Atthesametime,moreandmoretalentshowstakethemovies'

6X.slowly.Theyhopeto69.theirdreamscometruein

thisway.

However,childrendon'tmindcartoonsormoviesatall.Maybetheywantto

learnsomething70.fromthem.

VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小

题，计10分）

Manypeopleusemanyexpressions（表达法）withtheworddog.Theylovetheir

dogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideand

givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocarefor

themliveadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesa

personwhohasanunhappyexistence（存在）.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeopleare

compcliiigfurthesameLhings,likegoodjobs.TheysaythatLubesuuccbsful,aperson

hastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcan

makepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickas

adog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysa

successfullimeduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnew

skills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Ihcy

believethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangetheway

theydothings.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummer

arcthehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwcdonotwant

ittoraintoohard.Wedon'twantittoraincatsanddogs.

71.Whatdoes"toleadadog'slife"mean?

Itmeanssomeoneliveslife.

72.Whatisthepurposeofapersonifheorsheworkslikeadog?

Heorshewants.

73.Whichexpressionmeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfultimeduringhisor

herlife?

74.Howmanydogexpressionsdescribingtheweatherarementioned（被提及）inthe

passage?

75.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

Ittellsusoftheworddog.

VOL补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

[2023•西安莲湖区期中]根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当

的语句，使对话恢复完整。

（XiaoWenisonherwaytoschoolandshemeetsherclassmateLinHua...）

A:Hi,LinHua!Itwasapitythatyoudidn'tjoinusyesterdayevening.Whatdidyou

doathome?

B:Hi,XiaoWen.76..

A:WhatTVshowdidyouwatch?

B:Iwatchedasportsshow.

A:77.?

B:Ilisveryexciting.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikesportsshows?

A:Oh,no.78..Ithinktheyaresometimestooexciting.

B:79..'?

A:IlikeTVshowsabouthistory.Ithinktheyareeducational.

B:80._____________________________________________?

A:IusuallywatchthemonFridayandSunday.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

[2022•西安爱知中学期中1假设你是Tina,你和Tara是一对双胞胎。你们在

外貌和爱好上既有差异又有共同之处。请参照如下的表格简要描述你们俩。

要求：

1.所给信息必须用上，可适当发挥；

2.对部分内容进行适当补充，使文章更加连贯;

3.字迹工整，不少于70词。

TinaTara

Outgoing★★★★★

Friendly★★★★★

Freetimeactivitiesreadbooksplaytheviolin

FavoriteTVshowsthenews(why)sitcoms(why)

Sports……

期中综合素质评价

I.听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话

的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

M:No,thanks.Ineverdrinkcoffee.UsuallyIdrinkjuiceandsometimesIdrink

tea.

Q:Howoftendoesthemandrinkcoffee?

2.W:Howwasyourtrip,Ben?

M:Itwasgreat!IboughtadressforyouandamodelplaneforMike.

Q:WhatdidBenbuyforthegirl?

3.W:WhatkindofTVshowswouldyouliketowatch,talentshowsorsoapoperas?

M:Lefswatchatalentshow.

Q:Whatdoestheboywanttowatch?

4.W:Hi,Dave.Wouldyouliketowatchthenewmovie?

M:No,Iwouldliketostayathome.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

Q:WhatdoesDavehavetodo?

5.W:Hello,Tom.Whatprogramareyouwatching?

M:Friends,asoapopera.

Q:WhatkindofprogramisFriends?

6.W:Hi,Mike.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?

M:Yes,Ido.Iplayitatleastthreetimesaweek.

Q:HowoftendoesMikeplaysoccer?

7.M:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?

W:Iusuallydomyhomework.

Q:Whatdoesthegirlusuallydointheevening?

8.M:Whatisyourfather^favoriteprogram?

W:Helikesthenewsbest.Butsometimeshewatchessports.

Q:Whatprogramdoesthegirfsfatherlikebest?

9.W:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?

M:Hi,Tina.IwentonvacationtoSichuanwithmyparents.

Q:WhodidJimgoonvacationwith?

1().W:Whichisthebesttheaterinyourtown,Alan?

M:IthinkScreenCityisthebest.Ithasthebestservice.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从

所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W:Goodmorning,Tony.

M:Goodmorning,Cindy.

W:Didyonhaveagoodweekend?

M:Sure.

W:Wheredidyougo?

M:Iwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountrysidebycar.Theywereverygladto

seeme.

W:Didyougowithyourparents?

M:No,theywerebusyworkingsoIwenttherewithmysister.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W:Hi,Bill.Doyoulikeactionmovies?

M:Idon'tmindthem.Butmyfavoriteiscomedies.

W:Uh...Canyoulearnanythingfromthem?

M:Sure.Lotsofthemarejustforfunbutsomeareeducational.

W:Well,Ilikeuartouns.Whatdoyouthinkofihein?

M:Ican'tstandthem.Theyareboring.

W:Idon'tthinkso.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Andtheymakemerelax.

M:Howabouttalkshows?

W:Ilovethem.

M:Metoo.MaybewccanwatchthemtogetherthisFriday.

VV:Soundsgood.

n.听独白，填信息

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成

下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）

Thesummervacationiscoiningnextweek.Everyoneinmyclasshashisorher

ownplanforit.

Tomdoesn'twanttostayathomeforthewholevacation.Heplanstospendone

weekgoingcampingwithhisfriends.Davidlikestraveling.Heisgoingtovisit

Harbinwithhiscousins.It'sagoodideatospendtimethereinsummer.Hewillstay

therefor5days.MybestfriendAliceisgoingtohavepianoclassesbecauseshe

thinksmusiccanbringherhappiness.Shewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.

答案及提示

I.1-5CABAC6-10CBAAA11-15BCBAC

II.16.summer17.gocamping18.five

19.playthepiano20.musician

III.第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了足球的发展史。

21.B【提示】用结合语境法。句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？根据“Well,

itstartedinChina!”可知,询问足球的起源地,故选B。

22.C【提示】用结合语境法。句意：2300多年前，第一场足球比赛在山东淄

博开始。根据“Over2,300years”可知，介绍足球的发展史，此处指230。多

年前，一段时间+ago,表示“多久以前”，故选C。

23.A【提示】用语法判断法。句意：当口寸，齐国的1兵和其他国家的士兵打仗

打得很艰难。haveabadtimedoingsth.“做某事很艰难"，故选A。

24.D【提示】用语法判断法。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想玩游戏来放松。

根据"theywantedtoplaygamesn可知，玩游戏的目的是放松，用动词不定

式作目的状语，故选D。

25.B【提示】用固定句式法。句意：现在，这个比赛如此受欢迎，以至于世界

各地的人都加入了它。根据"ihalpeoplearoundtheworldjoininit”可知，此

处用so或such…that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词popular,应填so,故

选Bo

26.C【提示】用固定搭配法。句意：他们不仅踢足球玩，而且还喜欢观看激动

人心的足球比赛。根据“playit...fun”可知，为了娱乐而踢足球，故选C。

27.C【提示】用时态辨析法。句意：在上次2022年的比赛中，阿根廷队击败

了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。根据"alltheotherteams"可知，此处指击

败其他的队伍，结合Inthelastgamein2022可知，动词用过去式，故选C。

28.B【提示】用时态辨析法。此句是陈述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，

故选B。

29.B【提示】用语法判断法。句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以

从中学到很多东西,aof许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;abf

许多，多用来修饰动词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；alittle一点，

修饰不可数名词。根据“learn...fromit"可知，此处指能学到许多，learnalot

“学到许多”，故选B。

30.D【提示】用语法判断法。lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容

词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据"theyaren'tvery

goodatitnow"可知，不擅长足球是一件不幸的事，此空应填副词修饰整个

句子，故选D。

第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的国粹一京剧。

31.C【提示】用结合语境法。句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和

二黄。hearfrom收到.来信；learnfrom向....学习；comefrom来自;

leavefrom从...离开。此句是介绍京剧的音乐起源，故选C。

32.A【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：它的服装都非常美丽和多彩。dull心服

装；books书籍；songs歌曲；pictures图片，照片。结合下句"Peoplelike

towatchtheseclothesbecausetheythinktheseclothesareveryspecial.55可知此

句描述京剧的服装，故选A。

33.B【提示】用结合语境法。根据本句主语“DifTerentcharacters”和宾语“diflerenl

kindsofclothes,，可知，此处表达不同的角色“穿”不同的服装。故选B。

34.D【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：这种戏剧很受中国人的欢迎。careful仔

细的；busy繁忙的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。结合下句"Andnow

moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinit.”可知，中国人很喜欢京剧。

bepopularwith意为“受....欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选D。

35.B【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：许多孩子很小的时候就开始学习京剧。

change改变；leam学习；get得到；take带走。前文介绍京剧深受中国人

的喜欢，而现在越来越多的年轻人也喜欢上京剧，本句描述儿童从小就学唱

京剧。故选B。

36.D【提示】用结合语境法。句意：其中有些故事是来源于历史书中，但大多

数来自于文学作品.结合文中"Someofthemarefromthehistory

book...mostarefromtheliterature..可知前后构成转折关系，一些来自历史,

但更多的来自文学作品°故选De

37.A【提示】用结合语境法。句意：故事中的人通常在生活中遇到很多问题。

meet遇见；look看；feel感觉；hear听见。此句表达京剧中的人物生活中

会遇到各种问题。故选A。

38.B【提示】用结合语境法。句意：有时候，他们表现得愤怒和不高兴。surprised

吃惊的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。在本句中，and连接两

个形容词，sad与angry并列，构成并列关系，表示戏中人物遇到的生活中

的问题。故选B。

39.B【提示】用结合语境法。句意：……但在最后，他们都将找到一些方式来

解决这些问题。questions问题；ways方式；roads道路；places地方：＞此

处表示“解决问题的方式”，故选B。

40.C【提示】用结合语境法。句意：故事通常都会是皆大欢喜的结局，并且最

后人们都快乐地生活。quielly安静地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；loudly

大声地。剧中人物发生冲突时，最后会找到和平解决的方式，皆大欢喜。句

中uendwithhappiness**与“livehappily”相对应，故选C。

IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述科学家通过实验告诉我们，声波对植

物生长也有帮助。

41.C【提示】细节理解题。根据“'Ilalktothem/myneighborsays.Tvebeen

talkingtomytomatoesforyears.'"可知，邻居会对着他种的西红柿说话，所

以生长得好，故选C。

42.B【提示】细节理解题。根据“Theplantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.”可知，

女人的声音能够帮助西红柿长得最好，故选B。

43.D【提示】句意理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，声波对植物生长也有帮助，

所以我们要关注声波，故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个生病的女孩不放弃自己，并努力生活的故事。

44.C【提示】推理判断题。根据"Agirlgotbadlyillwhenshewasfour.Shecouldn't

walkwelllikeotherchildren.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace（铁支架）every

day.（一个女孩四岁时得了重病。她不能像其他孩子一样好好走路。她每天都

得戴一个铁护腿。了可推理出，那个女孩四岁时，她的腿出了毛病。故选C。

45.D【提示】细节理解题°根据uRutshewasluckybecauseshehadaverykind

mother］但她很幸运，因为她有一个非常善良的母亲。）”可知，作者说这个

女孩很幸运是因为她的母亲很善良。故选D。

46.A【提示】段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其根据"Fromthenon,thegirlpracticed

runningharderandwonmanycompetitions.（从那时起，女孩更加努力地练习跑

步，并赢得了许多比赛。）”可知，第二段主要讲女孩是如何成为一名优秀的

跑步者的。故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用。

47.B【提示】细节理解题。根据"Mostofthewatergoesbackintotheairafteraplant

匕1^2。（吸收）.”可知，大部分的水在植物吸收后又回到了空气中，故选B。

48.C［提示］词义猜测题。根据"becausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotaketheirfood

toshops"可知，大卡车不需要把食物送到商店，这对于减少污染物有帮助，

所以画线短语表示“减少”，故选C。

49.B【提示】最佳标版题。根据"Peopledependonplants.”及全文的内容可知，

本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用，所以B选项“植物的用途”

符合，故选B。

50.A【提示】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说人们依赖植物；第二段

到第五段介绍了植物的作用；第六段总结植物在日常生活中非常重要。故选

Ao

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的几种方法：捐

钱，捐物品，用时间和精力帮助他人以及志愿服务。

51.A【提示】根据前文提到的"yougetolder”,后文提到的“youbegintounderstand

thatothershavelessthanyoudoinChinaandintheworld*5可知，空格处指随

着年龄的增长。选项A“当你长大时”，符合语境。故选A。

52.G［提示］根据下文“Atyourage,youcan*share5withpeopleinneedinthree

ways.”可知，空格处指年长后的分享是什么，选项G”分享的概念有了新的

意义'符合语境。故选G。

53.E【提示】根据前文“Youcanshareitems（物品）younolongeruse,suchas

clothingandtoys.”可知，空格处和你分享你不再使用的物品有关。选项E“你

可以把它们传递给那些不能购买的人"，符合语境°故选不

54.C【提示】根据下文"Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartin

activitiesthatwillhelpothers.^^可知，空格处应该是引出志愿服务这一话题。

选项C“最后一个被称为志愿服务”，符合语境。故选C。

55.B【提示】根据前文uVolunteeringisntjustaboutwork."可知，空格处指

志愿服务不仅是一份工作，还有另外的含义c再根据前文“Theygivetheir

talent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.”可知，志愿服务也是

一种乐趣。选项B“它也是一种乐趣”。符合语境。故选B。

V.56.plansto57.waitsfor58.asenjoyableas

59.atleast60.activities

VI.【主旨大意】本文主要讲了过去和现在人们在周末的放松方式。

61.with【提示】句意：他们不得不在周末与朋友或家人共度时光。spendtimewith

sb.与某人共度口寸光，固定搭配。

62.So【提示】“他们不得不在周末与朋友或家人共度时光”与“他们几乎没有

足够的时间放松或锻炼”之间为因果关系，句子首字母应大写，故填So。

6