高一定语从句专项练习题一

高一定语从句专项练习题一定语从句是高中英语语法的重要组成部分，也是同学们理解和运用英语长难句的基础。它通过修饰名词或代词，为句子增添丰富的信息，使表达更加精确和生动。本次专项练习旨在帮助同学们巩固定语从句的基本概念、关系词的选择以及其在具体语境中的应用。请同学们认真思考，仔细作答。一、定语从句核心要点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下定语从句的核心要素：1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。2.关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）和关系副词（when,where,why）。3.关系词的作用：*连接主句和定语从句。*指代先行词。*在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语等）。简而言之，找到先行词，并分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分，是正确选择关系词的关键。二、练习题一、选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(每空一词)1.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.2.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.4.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforschool?5.Theteacherwith______wediscussedtheproblemisverykind.6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.7.Heistheman______housewasdestroyedinthestorm.8.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.9.Thepen______yougavemewritesverywell.10.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?11.Thestudent______answeredthequestioncorrectlywillgetaprize.12.Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.14.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastmonth.15.Thegirl______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.二、用定语从句合并下列句子1.Ihaveafriend.Helikescollectingstamps._________________________________________________2.Thisisthevillage.Ispentmychildhoodthere._________________________________________________3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Youlentittomelastweek._________________________________________________4.Wewillneverforgettheday.WejoinedtheLeagueonthatday._________________________________________________5.Themanisafamousscientist.Youtalkedtohimjustnow._________________________________________________三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正1.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedtheretenyearsago._________________________________________________2.Thegirlwhichiswearingareddressismyclassmate._________________________________________________3.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidthatfor._________________________________________________4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam._________________________________________________5.Thehousewhichwindowsfacesouthismine._________________________________________________三、参考答案及解析一、选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.who/that(先行词是thegirl，指人，在从句中作主语)2.which/that(先行词是thebook，指物，在从句中作宾语)3.where(先行词是thecity，指地点，在从句中作地点状语)4.why(先行词是thereason，在从句中作原因状语)5.whom(先行词是theteacher，指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语)6.that(先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that)7.whose(先行词是theman，在从句中作定语，修饰house)8.when(先行词是theday，指时间，在从句中作时间状语)9.which/that(先行词是thepen，指物，在从句中作宾语)10.that(先行词是anything，不定代词，关系代词用that)11.who/that(先行词是thestudent，指人，在从句中作主语)12.which/that(先行词是thefactory，指物，在从句中作主语)14.which/that(先行词是themuseum，指物，在从句中作宾语)15.whose(先行词是thegirl，在从句中作定语，修饰mother)二、用定语从句合并下列句子1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikescollectingstamps.(我有一个喜欢集邮的朋友。)2.ThisisthevillagewhereIspentmychildhood./ThisisthevillageinwhichIspentmychildhood.(这就是我度过童年的那个村庄。)3.Thebookwhich/thatyoulenttomelastweekisveryinteresting.(你上周借给我的那本书非常有趣。)4.WewillneverforgetthedaywhenwejoinedtheLeague./WewillneverforgetthedayonwhichwejoinedtheLeague.(我们永远不会忘记我们入团的那一天。)5.Themanwhom/who/thatyoutalkedtojustnowisafamousscientist./Themantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousscientist.(你刚才和他谈话的那个人是一位著名的科学家。)三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正1.去掉there。解析：关系副词where已经在从句中作地点状语，there多余。改正：ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedtenyearsago.2.which改为who/that。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词应用who或that。改正：Thegirlwho/thatiswearingareddressismyclassmate.3.去掉for或why改为which/that。解析：如果用why，从句中不接for；如果保留for，则关系词应用which/that作for的宾语。改正：Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidthat.或Idon'tknowthereasonwhich/thathedidthatfor.4.have改为has。解析：当先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。改正：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.5.which改为whose。解析：此处表示“房子的窗户”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。改正：Thehousewhosewindow