2026初中英语过去式专项练习题

2026初中英语过去式专项练习题同学们，时光荏苒，我们在英语学习的道路上不断前行。过去式，作为描述过往经历、讲述精彩故事的基石，其重要性不言而喻。能否准确、熟练地运用动词过去式，直接关系到我们能否清晰地回顾过去、顺畅地进行交流。本次专项练习，旨在帮助大家梳理过去式的核心知识点，巩固基础，攻克难点，提升在语境中灵活运用过去式的能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，用心体会英语时态的魅力。一、动词过去式构成规则回顾与基础练习在开始挑战之前，让我们先快速回顾一下动词过去式的构成规则，这是准确答题的前提。（一）规则动词的过去式构成1.一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ed。*例：work→worked,play→played,look→looked*小试牛刀1：请写出下列动词的过去式。1.help→______2.like→______3.want→______4.walk→______2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。*例：live→lived,love→loved,decide→decided*小试牛刀2：请写出下列动词的过去式。1.dance→______2.use→______3.hope→______4.arrive→______3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i，再加-ed。*例：study→studied,worry→worried,try→tried*小试牛刀3：请写出下列动词的过去式。1.carry→______2.cry→______3.hurry→______4.copy→______4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。*例：stop→stopped,plan→planned,drop→dropped*小试牛刀4：请写出下列动词的过去式。1.shop→______2.skip→______3.fit→______4.chat→______（二）不规则动词过去式的“老朋友”们不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一规律，需要我们用心记忆。它们就像老朋友，见的次数多了，自然就熟悉了。这里列举一些初中阶段最核心、最常用的不规则动词，请大家务必牢记：小试牛刀5：请写出下列不规则动词的过去式。1.begin→______2.break→______3.choose→______4.drink→______5.drive→______6.fall→______7.fly→______8.forget→______9.hear→______10.hold→______二、过去式用法初探与句型转换过去式主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek(month,year...),twodaysago,in20XX(过去的年份),justnow等表示过去的时间状语连用。（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He______(watch)TVlastnight.2.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforusanhourago.4.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendslastSunday.5.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.(否定句)6.______you______(see)thefilmyesterday?(一般疑问句)7.He______(be)veryhappyathisbirthdayparty.8.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassyesterday.（二）句型转换(将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答)1.Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.*否定句：Tom____________hishomeworkyesterday.*一般疑问句：______Tom______hishomeworkyesterday?*肯定回答：Yes,he______.否定回答：No,he______.2.Theywereinthelibrarythismorning.*否定句：They____________inthelibrarythismorning.*一般疑问句：______they______inthelibrarythismorning?*肯定回答：Yes,they______.否定回答：No,they______.三、语境综合运用练习（一）完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather______(be)fine.Thesky______(be)blueandthebirds______(sing)happilyinthetrees.Myfather______(drive)thecar.Mymother______(prepare)thefoodanddrinks.I______(help)hercarrythebasket.Mylittlesister______(sing)songsalltheway.Whenwe______(arrive)atthedestination,we______(find)anicespotunderabigtree.Father______(put)upthetent,andmother______(lay)outthefoodonablanket.We______(eat)sandwiches,fruitsandcakes.Wealso______(drink)somejuice.Afterlunch,I______(play)frisbeewithmysister,andmyparents______(talk)quietly.We______(have)agreattime.Inthelateafternoon,we______(pack)ourthingsand______(drive)backhome.I______(feel)alittletiredbutveryhappy.It______(be)awonderfulday.（二）短文填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。Yesterday______(be)Saturday.I______(notgo)toschool.Inthemorning,I______(get)upalittlelate,aroundnineo'clock.First,I______(brush)myteethand______(wash)myface.Then,I______(help)mymomcleanthehouse.Mybrother______(clean)hisroom,andI______(sweep)thefloor.Intheevening,myfamilyandI______(have)dinneratarestaurant.Thefood______(be)delicious.I______(eat)alot.Whenwe______(get)home,I______(watch)alittleTVandthen______(go)tobed.I______(have)arelaxingday.四、易错点辨析与提升1.“昨天天气很好。”*正确：Theweatherwasfineyesterday.*错误：Theweatherisfineyesterday.(时态错误)*提示：描述过去的状态，be动词要用过去式was/were。2.“我昨天没有看到他。”*正确：Ididn'tseehimyesterday.*错误：Idon'tsawhimyesterday./Ididn'tsawhimyesterday.(助动词后用动词原形)*提示：含有实义动词的句子变否定句或疑问句时，需借助助动词did(过去式)，其后动词用原形。3.“他上周去了北京吗？”*正确：DidhegotoBeijinglastweek?*错误：WashegotoBeijinglastweek?/DidhewenttoBeijinglastweek?*提示：同上，助动词did后用动词原形go。五、参考答案与解析（此处为了节省篇幅，实际应用中应提供详细的答案和必要的解析，特别是针对易错题目。）小试牛刀1：1.helped2.liked3.wanted4.walked小试牛刀2：1.danced2.used3.hoped4.arrived小试牛刀3：1.carried2.cried3.hurried4.copied小试牛刀4：1.shopped2.skipped3.fitted4.chatted小试牛刀5：1.began2.broke3.chose4.drank5.drove6.fell7.flew8.forgot9.heard10.held二、（一）1.watched2.played3.cooked4.went5.didn'tdo6.Did,see7.was8.listened二、（二）1.didn'tfinish;Did,finish;did,didn't2.werenot/weren't;Were,be;were,weren't三、（一）三、（二）was,didn'tgo,got,brushed,washed,helped,cleaned,swept,did,wasn't,met,went,bought,chose,read,had,was,ate,got,watched,went,had六、总结与温馨提示同学们，过去式的掌握需要理解其构成规则，更需要在实际语境中不断