2026中考英语复习30类短语及固定搭配

2026中考英语复习30类短语及固定搭配一.about短语worryabout担心talkabout谈论dreamabout梦想careabout关心beabouttodosth.即将做某事thinkabout考虑hearabout听说complainaboutsth.tosb.向某人抱怨……becrazyabout对……着迷beanxiousabout...担忧……二.at短语laughat嘲笑lookat看pointat指着某人shoutat朝……吼shootat朝……射击smileat朝……笑attimes有时候atonce立刻atpresent目前atfirst首先atleast至少atlast最终runaway逃跑三.as短语asfor/tosb.对于asusual像往常一样aslongas只要aswellas和/像……一样好assoonaspossible尽可能快地asamatteroffact事实上asawhole整个来说beamous/well-knownas作为……而出名asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样四.by短语byaccident偶然bymistake不小心地littlebylittle—点一点地stepbystep一步一步地wordbyword—字一字地astimesgoesby随着时间的流逝dropby顺便拜访passby经过bytheway顺便说一下bythen到那时bythesideoftheroad在路边walkby走路经过五.down短语letsb.down使某人失望turnsb.down拒绝某人falldown摔倒takedown=pulldown拆除cutdown砍倒liedown躺下godown/alongthestreet沿着街走shootdown击落(wind/fire)diedown(风/火)减弱slowdown减速putsth.upsidedown倒放calmdown冷静closedown关闭/停业countdown倒计时be/feeldown悲哀，沮丧六.for短语lookfor寻找searchfor捜寻waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事carefor关心，照願asksb.forsth.向……要……preparefor为……做准备thanksfor为……而感激某人standfor代表bethirstyfor渴望belatefor迟到forshort简称paysb.forsth.向某人付钱besorryfor对……感到抱歉fightfor为……奋斗decideforoneself自己决定forawhile—会儿leave....for…离开某地去某地forfree免费raisemoneyfor为……筹钱fornoreason毫无缘由七.from短语hearfromsb.收到某人来信diefrom死于（外因）separateAfromB把A和B分开beabsentfrom缺席befarawayfrom远离protectsb.from保护某人免受……apartfrom除……之外protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受……八.in短语arrivein到达大地方believeinGod信仰上帝handin上交dowellin=begoodat在……做得好takeaninterestin对……有兴趣indanger在危险中introuble处于困境inaddition此外intheshapeof以……的形状insilence安静地infact实际上inadvance提前intotal总共instyle/fashion流行的inreturn反过来inahurry匆忙地inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话九.on短语puton穿上turnonTV打开电视geton上车goonwithsth.继续keepondoing继续做某事dependon依据workon从事于passon传递knockon/atthedoor敲门liveon以……为生carryon继续insistontheplan坚持这个计划lookdownupon看不起tryon试穿haveinfluenceon对……有影响ontime准时onduty值日onfoot步行onsale降价出售onshow展出onpurpose故意地onvacation/holiday在度假onweekends在周末onbusiness在出差十.of短语remindsb.ofsth.让某人想起hearof/from听说runoutof用尽takecareof照顾getridof摆脱thinkofsb.as认为是beafraidof害怕beproudof为……感到自豪dieof死于（内因）befullof充满beshortof缺少developthehabitof培养……的习惯acoupleofweeks几周adropof一滴ofcourse当然awasteoftime浪费时间anumberof一些thenumberof……的数量aspoon/bowlof一勺/碗……asymbolof……的象征thelookofjoy快乐的表情afeelingofsatisfaction满足感thespiritof……的精神十一.off短语takeoff起飞/脱衣服putoff推迟turnoff关掉getoff下车knockoff装到showoff炫耀shutoff关闭giveoff发出（光、热）setoff动身，出发payoff付清runoff跑