辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题

鞍山市普通高中度高三第二次质量监测英语考试时间：分钟满分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shepickedapples.B.Sheattendedaconcert.C.ShewatchedTV.2.Whichpaintingisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Thelandscape.B.Theportrait.C.Theseascape.3.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.B.Encouraging.C.Doubtful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Aproject.C.Anemail.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafirestation.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalift.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhendidMollygotobed?A.At2a.m.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMollyandGeorge?第1页/共23页

A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatisprobablyAlexi?A.Aboss.B.Aphotographer.C.Apainter.9.Whatisrequiredtogetapermit?A.Aleader’sletter.B.Amagazinearticle.C.Anapplicationform.10.WhatshouldAlexidoafterreceivinghispermit?A.Uploadmoredocuments.B.awebsite.C.CalltheHelpDesk.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatwasthethemeoftheshowonSaturday?A.Modernfashion.B.Sportsstyle.C.Collegeculture.12.Wherewastheshowfinallyheld?A.Atthecollege.B.Inthesportscenter.C.Inthefashionstudio.13.Whatattractedpeoplemosttotheshow?A.Lowticketprices.B.Goodadvertising.C.Famousdesigners.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Promotingacampaign.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Chairingameeting.15.WhydidEmmadotheneighborhoodsurvey?A.Forageographyclass.B.Forherblog.C.Forarecyclingactivity.16.WhatdidEmmalearnfromtheneighborhoodsurvey?A.Everyonerecyclesactively.B.Unnecessarywasteismon.C.Noonecaresaboutwaste.第2页/共23页

17.WhatadvicedoesEmmagivetozerowastelifebeginners?A.Throwawayplasticatonce.B.Buywoodormetalthings.C.Makegooduseofexistingitems.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.teachtheelderlynewskills.B.connectacrossgenerations.C.improvestudents’spelling.19.Whatmakeschildrenfeelproud?A.lettersforrealreaders.B.Knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld.C.Gettingtheseniors’understanding.20.Whatdetermineschildren’schancetouseapen?A.Theirservicesatthecarehome.B.Theircreativityinsharingnews.C.Theirprogressinhandwritingskills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aandunpredictabilitycrashinthesportingevent.Onemoment,ajudgeiscarefullydebatingtheartisionofafigureskatingroutine,,anathleteisslidingfacefirstdownanicetrackatspeedsthatwouldearnthematicket.Thisyear’sOlympicGamesaren’tchasingreinvention;they’remakingsmartadditions.SkimountaineeringmakesitsOlympicdebut(首次露面)in2026withamen’ssprint(速滑),women’ssprint,andamixedgenderrelayvariation.Thisisskiinginitsrawestform.Athletesclimbuphillwithskinsontheirskis,continuetohikewiththeirskisontheirbacks,transitiontheirequipmentmidrace,andthenskibackdownasfastastheirlegs第3页/共23页

—Skeletonracing(钢架雪车)seesathletesslidingdownanicetrackfacefirstonasteerablesled.Thiseventbringsthehighspeeds.Eachteamconsistsofamaleandafemaleathlete,withtheirtimesaddedtogether.Consistency,cooperation,andcleanrunsarekeywhenitestoskeletonracing.—TheAlpinebinedeventisalsogettinganupdatein2026.teammateswillsplittheduties.Onewilltacklethedownhill,andtheother,theslalom,shreddingsidetosideastheynavigatenumerouspoles.Onebringsthespeed,onebringsthestyle,andtheclocksettlestheargument.ThiseventwillrewardteamworkforthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympics.—Luge(雪橇)doubleshasalwaysbeenastudyoftrustandtiming.Thisyear,women’sdoublesaddspetitivebalancetoasportwherethedifferencebetweengoldandgoinghomewithoutamedalisliterallymeasuredinthousandthsofasecond.Thelugeissimilartotheskeletoninthatbothinvolvesliding,butthelugeisfeetforwardinsteadoffaceforward,andpetitorsoftenreachhigherspeeds.1.Whatistheessentialelementofskeletonracing?A.Highspeed.B.Relayrace.C.Steerablesled.D.Smoothruns.2.Whicheventhighlightsteamworkreward?A.TheAlpine.B.Lugedoubles.C.Skeletonracing.D.Skimountaineering.3.Whatmakeslugedistinctfromskeleton?A.Theskiingstate.B.Theslidingposture.C.Thevirtueoftrust.D.Thespeedmeasurement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】2026年冬奥会在保留传统项目的基础上新增和调整的几个比赛项目的比赛形式、特点与亮点。【1题详解】—部分“Consistency,cooperation,andcleanrunsarekeywhenitestoskeletonracing.(在钢架雪车比赛中，一致性、合作和流畅的滑行是关键。)”可知，钢架雪车比赛的基本要素是平稳运行。故选D。【2题详解】第4页/共23页

细节理解题。根据—部分“ThiseventwillrewardteamworkforthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympics.(这一项目将在奥运会历史上首次奖励团队合作。)”可知，高山滑雪团体混合赛是奥运史上首次奖励团队合作的项目。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thelugeissimilartotheskeletoninthatbothinvolvesliding,butthelugeisfeetforwardinsteadoffaceforward,andpetitorsoftenreachhigherspeeds.(都涉及滑行，但雪橇是脚向前而不是脸向前，而且参赛者通常能达到更高的速度。)”可知，使雪橇与钢架雪车不同的是滑行姿势。故选B。BAyoungartistsketchinginremotegrasslandsmetawoundedwolfcub,anddidnothatthisincidenthadrewrittenherfate.ThestorytookplaceinApril2010.WhenshecametotheRuoergeGrasslandinsearchofcreativeinspiration,somethingunexpectedhappened.Atthattime,Lihappenedtohearthestoryofthewolfkingfromthemouthsoftheherders(牧民).Theshewolfhadjustgivenbirthtoalitterofwolfcubs,andthewolfkingranouttohuntforher,butunfortunatelymistakenlyfellintotheherders’trapandwaseventuallykilled.Theshewolfwasfatallypoisonedanddiedaswell.Lihasaspecialaffectionforwildanimals.Shetrackeddowntheorphanedcub,adoptedit,nameditGreenandbroughtitbacktoChengdutolookafter.LideliberatelyretainedthecharacteristicsofGreen,usuallyfeedingitliveanimals,andcultivatingitshuntingskills.Butabustlingcityisnotanidealplaceforawildwolftothrive,soLireturnedtotheplainstofollowthetrailsofthewolves.Litookthreesteps,placingGreenfirstamongMastiffs,thenintothewildandthenintothewolfpack.Allalong,sheactedwiththewolfandtraineditlikeamotherwolf.Afterawinteroftrying,Greensuccessfullyreturnedtoitswolfpack.InordertosavethenorthwestwolveslikeGreenandarousepeople’sattentionandprotectionofwildanimals,LiturnedherstoryintothebookLetMeAcpanyYouBacktotheWolves,andlatermadethevideosshehadshotforGreenintodocumentariesnamedBacktothePack.In2020,China’sfirstwildwolfreservewasestablished—asmallbuthopefulechoofLitenyearsofdedication.ThestoryofLiandGreenhasrefreshedourviewofwolves.Shehasprovedthatwildanimalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.4.WhatdidLigainunexpectedly?A.Avividstoryoutline.B.Asourceofinspiration.C.Anewpurposeinlife.D.Abetterpaintingskill.第5页/共23页

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepoorlivingconditionsofherders.B.Theloyallovebetweenthewolfcouple.C.ThebackgroundstoryofGreen’sadoption.D.Thecourageousandtoughimageofwolves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retained”inparagraph3mean?A.Used.B.Kept.C.Removed.D.Adjusted.7.HowdidLiinfluenceotherstoprotectwildanimals?A.ShefedGreeninChengdu.B.Shesetupawolfzoo.C.Shetrackedpacksofwolves.D.Sheusedfilmsasamedium.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家李微漪救助狼崽并推动野生动物保护的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ayoungartistsketchinginremotegrasslandsmetawoundedwolfcub,anddidnothatthisincidenthadrewrittenherfate.(一位在偏远草原写生的年轻艺术家遇到了一只受伤的狼崽，没想到这件事改写了她的命运。)”以及后文她救助狼崽、投身野生动物保护的经历可知，这次意外相遇让她获得了新的人生目标。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Atthattime,Lihappenedtohearthestoryofthewolfkingfromthemouthsoftheherders.Theshewolfhadjustgivenbirthtoalitterofwolfcubs,andthewolfkingranouttohuntforher,butunfortunatelymistakenlyfellintotheherders’trapandwaseventuallykilled.Theshewolfwasfatallypoisonedanddiedaswell.(那时，李微漪从牧民口中偶然听到了狼王的故事。母狼刚生下一窝狼崽，狼王出去为它捕猎，不幸误入牧民的陷阱，最终被杀死。母狼也中毒身亡。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了狼崽格林被收养的背景故事。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的内容“usuallyfeedingitliveanimals,andcultivatingitshuntingskills.(通常给它喂食活物，培养它的捕猎技能。)”可知，李微漪给格林喂食活物，培养它的捕猎技能肯定是为了保留格林的天性。所以retained在这里的意思是“保留”，与kept含义相近。故选B项。【7题详解】第6页/共23页

细节理解题。根据第四段“InordertosavethenorthwestwolveslikeGreenandarousepeople’sattentionandprotectionofwildanimals,LiturnedherstoryintothebookLetMeAcpanyYouBacktotheWolves,andlatermadethevideosshehadshotforGreenintodocumentariesnamedBacktothePack.(为了拯救像格林这样的西北狼，唤起人们对野生动物的关注和保护，李微漪把她的故事写成了《让我陪你重返狼群》一书，后来又把她为格林拍摄的视频制作成了名为《重返狼群》的纪录片。)”可知，李微漪以电影为媒介影响他人保护野生动物。故选D项。CNolongersomethinginthedistance,thenewtechnologyisalloverourscreens.AIhasarrivedintangibleways,bigandsmall.HereareafewexamplesofhowAIconnectswithpopculture.AnewbandcalledSundowngainedpopularity,drawingoveronemillionplaysinjustafewweeks.Ithasbeenrevealedthatthebandisn’tabandafterall,butasynthetic(合成的)musicprojectguidedbyhumancreativedirection,andposed,voiced,andvisualizedwiththesupportofartificialintelligence.AnAIgeneratedmusiciancalledSolomonRayleadsthetop100popalbumschart.Shouldclassicsremainuntouchedandendureasartifacts(人工制品)ofthetimeduringwhichtheywerecreated?Orshouldnewtechnologybeembracedasawaytomaketheseclassicsrelevanttonewgenerations?Thosequestionsareatthecenterof“TheofOz”.SphereEntertainmentpanyspentanestimated$80milliontomodernizethe1939musical,teamingupwithGoogletomakethemovielargeenoughtofitascreen.Buildingupaloyalpodcast(播客)audiencewastraditionallyabyproductoffamiliaritybetweenthehostandlisteners.Thesametechnologybehindpopularchatbotscannowcutsomeofthebusyworkdownforpodcasters.“Thethingyou’relisteningforisawindowintosomeoneelse’sconsciousness.Thatisthewholeballgame.Someleadingpodcastershavetrieditoutandthendecidedtodropit,andthebigpodcastpublishersarealsoshyingawayfromit.”Leessaid.Norwood,arealisticappearingAIgeneratedactress,hassparkedconcerninHollywoodoverjobreplacement.JamesCameronsaid,“Ijustwanttopointoutwedon’tuseitonthefilms.honorandcelebrateactors.don’treplaceactors.IthinkHollywoodwillbeselfpolicingonthat.”8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph2?A.Livingartistsfillupsocialmediafeeds.B.AIgeneratedmusiciansfindsuccess.C.Thebandearnsgoodmoneyfromplays.D.Therevelationofthebanddisappointspeople.第7页/共23页

9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“TheofOz”?A.ClassicsshouldweleAI.B.Themovieisoutdated.C.Thefilmadaptationiscostly.D.GoogleisareliableAIpartner.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLees’attitudetoAIsupportedpodcasts?A.Dismissive.B.Supportive.C.D.Disapproving.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AIIsattheFingertipsB.AICreatesConcernsC.AIPopCultureD.PoliciesonAIAreonthe【答案】8.B9.A10.DC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能以多种形式融入流行文化，在音乐、经典影视、播客和演艺等领域引发关注与讨论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AnewbandcalledSundowngainedpopularity,drawingoveronemillionplaysinjustafewweeks.Ithasbeenrevealedthatthebandisn’tabandafterall,butasynthetic(合成的)musicprojectguidedbyhumancreativedirection,andposed,voiced,andvisualizedwiththesupportofartificialintelligence.AnAIgeneratedmusiciancalledSolomonRayleadsthetop100popalbumschart.(一个名为Sundown100个由人类创意指导、借助人工智能进行作曲、配音和视觉呈现的合成音乐项目。一位名为所罗门·雷的人工智能创作歌手占据了)”可知，作者在第二段指出人工智能生成的音乐人获得了成功这一现象。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shouldclassicsremainuntouchedandendureasartifacts(人工制品)ofthetimeduringwhichtheywerecreated?Orshouldnewtechnologybeembracedasawaytomaketheseclassicsrelevanttonewgenerations?Thosequestionsareatthecenterof“TheofOz”.SphereEntertainmentpanyspentanestimated$80milliontomodernizethe1939musical,teamingupwithGoogletomakethemovielargeenoughtofitascreen.(经典作品是否应该保持原样，作为其创作时代的产物留存下去？还是应该拥抱新技术，让这些经典与新一代产生关联？这些问题正是《绿野仙踪》项目的核心。SphereEntertainmentpany估计花费了8000万美元对这部1939年的音乐剧进行现代化改造，并与谷歌合作，使影片尺寸足以适配屏幕。)”可知，作者提及《绿野仙踪》是为了说明经典作品应该接纳人工智能。故选A项。第8页/共23页

【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Thethingyou’relisteningforisawindowintosomeoneelse’sconsciousness.Thatisthewholeballgame.Someleadingpodcastershavetrieditoutandthendecidedtodropit,andthebigpodcastpublishersarealsoshyingawayfromit.”Leessaid.()”可知，利斯对人工智能辅助播客持不赞同的态度。故选D项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“HereareafewexamplesofhowAIconnectswithpopculture.(以下是人工智能与流行文化相结合的几个例子。)”可知，文章从音乐、经典电影、播客、演员等多个方面介绍了人工智能对流行文化的影响，因此“人工智能影响流行文化”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DAsayouthmentalhealthcrisispersistsintheUS,anewreporthighlightsasignificantgapbetweenthelevelofsupportthatteenagersfeelandtheamountthatparentsthinktheirchildrenhave.Onlyaboutaquarterofteenssaidtheyalwaysgetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneed,butparentswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytothinktheydid.Thefindingsarebasedonnationallyrepresentativesurveysofnearly1,200childrenaged12to17andtheirparents.Thestudyauthorsnotethatthepresenceofaninterviewermayhavebiasedparentstorespondmorefavorably.Therealsomaybeadisconnectbetweenthesupportparentsthinkthey’reofferingandthetypethattheirteenagechildrenareseeking.Aparent’sfirstinstinctisoftentoprovideadviceorguidance,whileteenstendtowantempathyandreassurance.Thenewreportshowsthatteenswhodidnotfeelthattheyalwaysorusuallyhadthesupporttheyneededweresignificantlymorelikelytoreportanumberofpoorhealththanthosewhodidfeelsupported.Depressionandanxietywerenearlythreetimesmoremonamongteenagerswhodidnotfeelemotionallysupportedthanamongthosewhodid;nearlyathirdofthosewhodidnotfeelsupportedreportedsymptomslikepoorsleep,poorhealthorlowlifesatisfaction.Expertssayit’simportantforadultstomakeintentionaltimetoconnectwithteenagersintheirlife.Thisisespeciallytrueintheageoftechnologyandsocialmedia.“Often,supportingteenagersisassimpleasbeingcuriousaboutwhattheybringourwayandthenofferingempathy,”Damoursaid.fortintheknowledgethathelpingateenagerfeelheardandunderstoodisoverwhelminglythemostusefulandtherapeuticthinganadultcando.”第9页/共23页

12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byprovidingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotinganexpert.D.Byexplainingaconcept.13.Whydoesthegaponsupporbetweenparentsandteenagers?A.Theybothhaveastrongbias.B.Theydefinesupportindifferentways.C.Theybothhavehighexpectations.D.Theyavoidmunicationwitheachother.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?A.feelingsupportedarehealthier.B.Parentsusuallyignoreteens’mentalhealth.C.Emotionalsupportmakesnosensetoteens’health.D.Athirdoftheteensexperiencelowlifesatisfaction.15.WhatdoesDamoursuggestparentsdotonarrowthegap?A.timelymedicaltreatment.B.Fixtimetolectureteens.C.Beagoodlistenerwithcuriosity.D.Meetteens’physicalneeds.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国青少年心理健康危机中，父母与孩子对情感支持的认知存在巨大差异，并分析原因与影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Onlyaboutaquarterofteenssaidtheyalwaysgetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneed,butparentswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytothinktheydid.Thefindingsarebasedonnationallyrepresentativesurveysofnearly1,200childrenaged12to17andtheirparents.(只有大约四分之一的青少年表示他们总能获得所需的社交和情感支持，但父母认为孩子能获得支持的比例几乎是前者的三倍。该研究结果基于对近1200名12至17)呈现这一问题。故选A项。【13题详解】Therealsomaybeadisconnectbetweenthesupportparentsthinkthey’reofferingandthetypethattheirteenagechildrenareseeking.Aparent’sfirstinstinctisoftentoprovideadviceorguidance,whileteenstendtowantempathyandreassurance.(父母认为自己提供的支持与青少年寻求的支持类型之间可能存在脱节。父母的第一反应通常是提供建议或指导，而青少年往往想要共情和安慰。)”可知，父母和青第10页/共23页

少年对支持的定义和需求不同，因此存在认知差距。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thenewreportshowsthatteenswhodidnotfeelthattheyalwaysorusuallyhadthesupporttheyneededweresignificantlymorelikelytoreportanumberofpoorhealththanthosewhodidfeelsupported.(新报告显示，与那些感受到支持的青少年相比，那些觉得自己没有得到所需支持的青少年出现多种不良健康问题的概率要高得多。)”可知，感受到支持的青少年身心更健康。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Often,supportingteenagersisassimpleasbeingcuriousaboutwhattheybringourwayandthenofferingempathy,”Damoursaid.fortintheknowledgethathelpingateenagerfeelheardandunderstoodisoverwhelminglythemostusefulandtherapeuticthinganadultcando.”(常，支持青少年其实很简单，就是对他们所表达的内容抱有好奇，然后给予共情。要明白，让青少年感觉)”可知，达穆尔建议父母做一个充满好奇的倾听者。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ewaste(alsoknownaswasteelectricalandelectronicequipmentorWEEE)istheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.____16____Anestimated50milliontonsofewasteisproducedgloballyeveryyear,weighingmorethanallofthemercialairlinersevermade.Butonly20%ofthatisformallyrecycled,andmostgetsthrownawayorsenttolandfillorburnt.However,manypeopleareunawarethatwasteelectronicscanholdsignificantquantitiesofvaluablematerials.____17____Likeallcriticalrawmaterials,goldisafiniteresource,yet7%oftheworld’sgoldiscurrentlysittingindisusedelectronics.goldextraction(提取)fromewasteusuallyinvolvesexportingdevicestoothercountries,whereewasteissmelteddownaremelyhightemperaturesinacarbonintensiveprocess.____18____ChemistHayleyMessengerandherteam,workingwithCanadianpanyExcir,haveinventedandpatentedanewgreentechnologyractgoldatroomtemperature.Itcanrecover99%ofgoldfromtheprintedcircuitboardsinoldlaptopsandmobilephones.____19____Thechemicalsolutioncanbereusedupto20times,makingtheprocessefficient,cleanandlowcarbon.____20____Besides,furtherinnovationisalsoneededtomakeewasterecyclingmainstream,especiallyforsmallelectricalgoodslikechargersandcables.moreresearchandinvestment,thesegreentechnologiescan第11页/共23页

helpbuildamorecirculareconomyforpreciousmetalsandreducetheenvironmentalharmcausedbytraditionalmining.A.Goldisoneofthepreciousmaterialsinewaste.B.Itshugeoutputandpoorhandlingtroubletheworld.C.Ewasteproductionriseswithelectronicproductupgrades.D.Sothereisapressingneedfordevelopingmuchgreenermethods.E.Thebreakthroughmethodisbothhighlyefficientandecofriendly.F.Theywanttorecoverasmuchofthepreciousmetalastheycan.G.Greentechisthekeytobuildingasustainablecirculareconomyformetals.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对全球电子垃圾快速增长且处理不当的问题，从现状分析到解决方案，全面介绍了电子垃圾回收领域的现状与创新。【16题详解】空格前“Ewaste(alsoknownaswasteelectricalandelectronicequipmentorWEEE)istheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.()”点明了电子垃圾快速增长的现状。空格后“Anestimated50milliontonsofewasteisproducedgloballyeveryyear,weighingmorethanallofthemercialairlinersevermade.Butonly20%ofthatisformallyrecycled,andmostgetsthrownawayorsenttolandfillorburnt.(5000机的总和。但其中只有20%得到正规回收，大部分被丢弃、填埋或焚烧。)”用数据说明了电子垃圾的巨大产量和不当处理的问题。B选项“Itshugeoutputandpoorhandlingtroubletheworld.(其巨大的产量和不当的处理方式困扰着世界。)”既承接了前文的“快速增长”，又能自然引出后文的具体数据和问题描述，完美衔接上下文。故选B项。【17题详解】空格前“However,manypeopleareunawarethatwasteelectronicscanholdsignificantquantitiesofvaluablematerials.(然而，很多人不知道废弃电子产品中含有大量有价值的材料。)”提到电子垃圾中含有珍贵材料。空格后“Likeallcriticalrawmaterials,goldisafiniteresource,yet7%oftheworld’sgoldiscurrentlysittingindisusedelectronics.(7%的目前存在于废弃电子产品中。)”以为例，具体说明电子垃圾中珍贵材料的含量。A选项“Goldisoneofthepreciousmaterialsinewaste.(是电子垃圾中的珍贵材料之一。)第12页/共23页

文的“”举例，让段落逻辑更连贯。故选A项。【18题详解】空格前“goldextraction(提取)fromewasteusuallyinvolvesexportingdevicestoothercountries,whereewasteissmelteddownaremelyhightemperaturesinacarbonintensiveprocess.(传统的从电子垃圾中提取的方法通常包括将设备出口到其他国家，在那里电子垃圾在碳密集型过程中被高温熔炼。)”提D选项“Sothereisapressingneedfordevelopingmuchgreenermethods.(需要开发更环保的方法。)”中的“So”承接了前文的弊端描述，引出后文对新环保技术的介绍，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选D项。【19题详解】空格前“ChemistHayleyMessengerandherteam,workingwithCanadianpanyExcir,haveinventedandpatentedanewgreentechnologyractgoldatroomtemperature.Itcanrecover99%ofgoldfromtheprintedcircuitboardsinoldlaptopsandmobilephones.(化学家HayleyMessenger和她的团队与加拿大公司Excir合作，发明并申请了一项在室温下提取的新绿色技术专利。它可以从旧笔记本电脑和手机的印刷电路板中回收99%的。)”介绍了新技术的高回收率。空格后“Thechemicalsolutioncanbereusedupto20times,makingtheprocessefficient,cleanandlowcarbon.(这种化学溶液可以重复使用多达20洁且低碳。)”说明新技术的环保优势。E选项“Thebreakthroughmethodisbothhighlyefficientandecofriendly.(这种突破性方法既高效又环保。)优势”，是对新技术的精准概括。故选E项。【20题详解】空格后“Besides,furtherinnovationisalsoneededtomakeewasterecyclingmainstream,especiallyforsmallelectricalgoodslikechargersandcables.moreresearchandinvestment,thesegreentechnologiescanhelpbuildamorecirculareconomyforpreciousmetalsandreducetheenvironmentalharmcausedbytraditionalmining.(此外，还需要进一步创新，使电子垃圾回收成为主流，尤其是对于充电器和电缆等小型电器。通过更多的研究和投资，这些绿色技术可以帮助建立更循环的贵金属经济，减少传统采矿对环境的危害。)”强调了绿色技术对循环经济的重要性。G选项“Greentechisthekeytobuildingasustainablecirculareconomyformetals.()”既承接了前文对新技术的介绍，又能自然引出后文对循环经济的讨论，与段落主旨完全呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第13页/共23页

Hannahwasateenagerlivinginasmallvillageintheheartofabigforest.Herfellowvillagerswereaccustomedtotheirdaily____21____andnoneofthemhadany____22____tolearnortrysomethingnew,butHannahwasdifferent.Shehada(an)____23____spiritwithimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shewouldspendhoursinthewoodssearchingfornewdiscoveries.Oneafternoon,whenshe____24____ononeofherriskyjourney,Hannahfoundadeserted____25____.Assheopenedthedoor,shewasshocked.Beforeherwasaroomfilledwithbooks!Bookswerejustwaitingtobe____26____.Hannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthemathome.Onherwayback,sheencounteredherfriendsand____27____sharedherfind,butwhat____28____herwasroarsoflaughter!Despitefeeling____29____andslightlyhurt,shedidn’tabandonherbooks.Thatevening,sheimmersedherselfinthetaleshiddenwithinthe____30____.Thefollowingday,shehurriedlyfinishedherbreakfastand____31____herwaybacktothecottage.Books____32____Hannahtoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysteriouscreaturesandexcitingnights.Shereadaboutdifferent____33____whochallengeddifficulttimeswiththeirdetermination.Thelittlegirlwasso____34____bythebooksthatthecharactersbecamehermentors(导师).Shenotonlylearnedaboutthe____35____ofloveandfriendship,butalsodiscoveredherownstrengthto21.A.exerciseB.dealC.dutyD.routine22.A.desireB.wisdomC.justiceD.reputation23.A.optimisticB.determinedC.independentD.adventurous24.A.fitinB.missedoutC.setoutD.bentdown25.A.farmB.cottageC.townD.apartment26.A.exploredB.remendedC.predictedD.developed27.A.regularlyB.enthusiasticallyC.unwillinglyD.dramatically28.A.greetedB.fortedC.seizedD.connected29.A.thrilledB.concernedC.confusedD.relieved30.A.picturesB.eventsC.titlesD.covers31.A.ledB.madeC.feltD.pushed32.A.promisedB.appealedC.transportedD.changed33.A.authorsB.mastersC.villagersD.characters34.A.humbledB.equippedC.inspiredD.backed35.A.powerB.careC.needD.fun第14页/共23页

【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了汉娜不甘于村庄平淡生活，冒险时发现满是书籍的小屋，分享却遭朋友嘲笑。她沉浸书中汲取力量，领悟爱与友谊的真谛，实现自我成长。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的乡亲们早已习惯了他们每天的生活模式，没有人愿意去学习或尝试新的事A.exercise锻炼；B.deal交易；C.duty责任；D.routineHerfellowvillagerswereaccustomedtotheirdaily”及后文不愿尝试新事物，可知习惯了日常惯例。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的乡亲们早已习惯了他们每天的生活模式，没有人愿意去学习或尝试新的事A.desire渴望；B.wisdom智慧；C.justice正义；D.reputationHerfellowvillagerswereaccustomedtotheirdailyA。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有着一种充满冒险精神的特质，其想象力远远超出了那个时代应有的水平。A.optimistic乐观的；B.determined坚定的；C.independent独立的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。后文“Shewouldspendhoursinthewoodssearchingfornewdiscoveries.”提到她在树林探索、危险旅程，体现冒险精神。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程时，她发现了一座荒废的农舍。A.fitinB.missedoutC.setoutD.bentdownononeofherriskyjourney”可知，汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程时，她发现了一座荒废的农舍。A.farm农场；B.cottage小屋；C.town城镇；D.apartment公寓。后文“backtothecottage”与之呼应，指发现了一座荒废的农舍。故选B。【26题详解】A.exploredB.remendedC.predictedD.developed发展。根据上文“Bookswerejustwaitingtobe”可知，满屋子书等待人阅读探索。故选第15页/共23页

A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她返回的路上，她遇到了她的朋友们，并兴奋地向他们分享了自己的发现，然而迎接她的却是阵阵哄堂大笑！A.regularly定期地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.dramatically戏剧性地。根据后文“sharedherfind”可知，发现书很兴奋，故热情分享。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她返回的路上，她遇到了她的朋友们，并兴奋地向他们分享了自己的发现，然而迎接她的却是阵阵哄堂大笑！A.greeted迎接；B.forted安慰；C.seized抓住；D.connected连接。根据后文“herwasroarsoflaughter!”可知，朋友的反应是哄笑，即迎接她的是笑声。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管感到十分困惑和有些受伤，但她并没有放弃她的书籍。A.thrilled激动的；B.concerned担忧的；C.confused困惑的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据上文“herwasroarsoflaughter!”可知，分享却被嘲笑，因此困惑。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她全神贯注地沉浸在书页间那些隐藏的故事之中。A.pictures图片；B.events事件；C.titles标题；D.covers封面。根据后文“sheimmersedherselfinthetaleshiddenwithinthe”指她全神贯注地沉浸在书页间那些隐藏的故事之中，withinthecovers指书籍内容。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她匆匆吃完早餐，然后赶忙返回了那座小屋。A.led带领；B.made制作；C.felt感觉；D.pushedherwaybacktothecottagemakeone’sway为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书籍将汉娜带入了一个充满会说话的动物、神秘生物和刺激夜晚的世界。A.promised承诺；B.appealed呼吁；C.transported传送；D.changedHannahtoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysteriouscreaturesandexcitingnights”可知，此处指书籍将人带入另一个世界。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到了一些不同的人物的故事，这些人物凭借坚定的意志克服了艰难困苦。A.authorsB.mastersC.villagersD.characterscharactersbecamehermentors”与之呼应，指读到了一些不同的人物的故事。故选D。【34题详解】第16页/共23页

A.humbled使谦卑；B.equipped配备；C.inspired鼓舞；D.backed支持。根据后文“thecharactersbecamehermentors”可知，角色成为导师，说明深受鼓舞。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅领悟到了爱与友谊的力量，还发现自己具备了成长的力量。A.power力B.careC.needD.fundiscoveredherownstrengthtogrow领悟到了爱与友谊的力量，还发现自己具备了成长的力量。故选A。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1