广东省深圳实验学校高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

深圳实验学校高中园学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语第一卷第一部分单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecharityfocusesonimprovingchildren’s______byprovidinghealthcareandeducationsupport.A.welfareB.stabilityC.frictionD.motive2.Pollutingdrinkingwatersourcesdeliberatelyisnotonlyillegalbutalso______,asitendangerspublichealthintentionally.A.potentialB.superbC.immoralD.innocent3.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’sdiscoveryofanewenergysourcewaseventually______bytheinternationalmunity,revolutionizingsustainabletechnology.A.simplifiedB.recognizedC.criticizedD.symbolized4.finishanovelonschedulewithoutapublisher’sconstantpressureanauthormustpossessagreatdealof______,managingtheirowntimeandmotivationeffectively.A.selfdisciplineB.potentialC.investigationD.distribution5.Theancienttempleruinsare______fortheirhistoricalsignificance,thoughvisitorsmustpaytovisitthemuseumnexttothem.A.lookedintoB.worthwhilevisitingC.worthvisitingD.checkedout6.Afteryearsofintensetraining,ZhengQinwenfinally______winningtheOlympicgoldmedalintennisattheParisGames,beingthefirstAsiansingleschampioninhistory.A.wasusedtoB.succeededinC.dedicatedtoD.resultedin7.Thepanyrequiresthatpersonalfeelingsnever______professionaldecisions.A.thinkhighlyofB.participateinC.makeendsmeetD.interferewith8.Whatconfusedtheinvestigatorswas______thesuspect’smotiveremainedunclearevenafterthetrial.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what9.Thenewsoftwareenhancedthephone’sbatterylife______significantly______manyusersfoundtheirbatterylastedtwiceaslong.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as第1页/共11页

10.Modernagriculturaltechnology,alongsidetraditionalfarmingmethods,______withinthisregionfordecades.A.havebeenemployedB.hasbeenemployedC.hasemployedD.haveemployed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinAreyouanaspiringyoungleaderinterestedinafullyfundedinternationalexperience?ApplicationsarenowopenfortheFoundationNationalUniversityofSingapore(TFNUS)LEARNSummerProgram2025,aleadershipinitiativeinSingaporedesignedtobeatransformativejourney.invitestudentsfromaroundtheworldtojoinusforthisprogram,whichfocusesonculturalexchange,professionalnetworking,andleadershipdevelopment.Identifyingandnurturingyourinnateleadershippotential.Enhancingyourexistingleadershipskills.Developingaleadershipstyleforfuturesuccess.DatesEventsLocationsZoom(online13June2025PreDepartureBriefingandIntroductionmeeting)30JunetoJulyHiddenmunitiesandmunityNUS2025Leadership14Julyto18JulyFutureofmunityDevelopmentinNUS2025SoutheastAsiaThisisafullyfundedprogram.Thescholarshipcoversroundtripairfare,acmodation,livingexpenses,andallprogramrelatedfees.第2页/共11页

Fullattendanceisrequiredfortheentiredurationoftheprogram.Applicantsmustbeformallyremendedbytheirhomeuniversity.Onlynominatedstudentswillbecontactedbytheprogramorganizerstoproceedwiththefollowingsteps.Interestedstudentsshouldfirstcontacttherelevante.g.e.g.,internationalorstudentaffairs)attheirhomeuniversitytoinquireaboutthenominationprocess.Whatdoestheprogramintendtodo?A.evaluateleadershipfeatures.B.identifyoutstandingleaders.C.facilitateleadershipgrowth.D.buildpersonalconnections.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheprogram?A.Itsapplicantscanaskforleave.B.Itsactivitysiteisrelativelyfixed.C.Itemphasizesonthespotvisits.D.Itlastsfornomorethantwoweeks.13.Whatisamustforstudentstoapplyfortheprogram?A.SpeakingEnglishfluently.B.Affordinglivingexpenses.C.Owningleadershiptalents.D.Beingformallynominated.BOnadaymarkedbyfreezingrainandstrongwindsatthe1967BostonMarathon,theweatherwastheleastofKathrineSwitzer’sworries.KathrineSwitzerwastheonlyregisteredwomanintherace.Shehadusedthename“K.V.Switzer”tohidehergenderbecause,atthattime,femaleswerewidelybelievedtobephysicallyincapableofrunningsuchalongdistance.Thefirstfewmilesfeltlikeapieceofcake.Herbriefsenseoffreedom,however,wasalmostdestroyedwhenracedirectorJockSemple,hisfaceredwithfury,suddenlychargedather.“Getoutofthisraceandgivemethosenumbers!”heyelled,lungingtoriptheracenumbersfromhersweatshirt.Althoughherboyfriend,whowasrunningwithher,managedtopushthedirectoraway,thepublicshameleftherdeeplyupset.Foramoment,thethoughtofdroppingoutcameintohermind.However,amoreprofoundrealizationthentookhold,andsheunderstoodthatquittingwasnotanoption.“IfIquit,”shethought,“Iwillprovehimright.Nobodywilleverbelievethatwomenhavethecapabilitytorun26milesormore.Moreimportantly,ifIquit,itwillsetwomen’ssportsbackinsteadofmovingitFueledbythisnewdetermination,therestoftheracebecameadifferentkindofbattle.Shestruggledagainstnotonlythefreezingrainthatchilledhertothebonebutalsotheburningpaininherlegsandthehauntingmemory第3页/共11页

oftheattack.After4hoursand20minutesofpainfulshecrossedthefinishline,greetednotbycheersbutbythecuriousstaresofafewreporters.Theracewasover,butherpursuitofchangewasjustbeginning.HerdeterminedfinishthatdaybecameaprimaryforceinhelpinggetwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonMarathonin1972andpavingthewayforthewomen’smarathonintheOlympicGames.Hernumber261hassincebeeasymboloffearlessnessforwomenworldwide.14.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71stBostonMarathon?A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Provingwomen’sathleticability.C.Actingasacoachtoherfriend.D.Providingserviceasavolunteer.15.WhydidJockSemplechaseKathrine?A.followherpace.B.defeatherintherace.C.forcehertoquit.D.protectherfromothers.16.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?A.Herleadership.B.Herambition.C.Herpopularity.D.Herinfluence.17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKathrineSwitzer’sruninthe1967BostonMarathon?A.Admiring.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.CGlobalsealevelscontinuetorise,posingasignificantthreattocoastalpopulationsworldwide.Facedwithtwomajorthreats:ongoingsealevelriseandpredictionsthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitiescouldfaceannualfloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitectsproposedtheFloatingCityasagroundbreakingsolution.Thisdesignallowsurbanareastoadapttorisingwaters,directlyaddressingthesegrowingdisasters.Theproposedcityisawonderofmoderndesign.Structurally,each25acreunithousesupto50,000residents,withitsbuildingskeptataheightofunder90metersforstability.Usingseawaterresistantmaterials,thesestructuresarealsodesignedtobeflexible,muchlikebamboo,toresistwaves.Energywise,theprojectplanstouseamixofrenewableenergysources,gettingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Akeyinnovationisitssafetysystem:duringextremeweather,platformscanautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingasysteminspiredbyhowgroupsoffishavoidpredators.Theprojectalsosignificantenvironmentaladvantages.A2023studybytheMarineFutureInstitutesuggeststhat,paredtobuildingartificialislands,thisfloatingmethodprotectsupto68%moreofthemarineecosystem.Furthermore,itsclosedloopsystemisexpectedtoreducecarbonemissionsbyover90%paredtoa第4页/共11页

landbasedcityofasimilarsize.However,despitethesebenefits,significantchallengesremain.Financially,theinitialconstructioncostisestimatedtobe30%higherthantraditionallandbaseddevelopments.theconstantexposuretoseawaterdamagesmaterials,withresearchindicatingthatupto15%ofaplatform’ssurfacecouldrequirerepairannually.Moreover,prehensiveemergencyplansforeventssuchastsunamisarestillindevelopment.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoasts,”notesdesignerFu,“butevolvingwiththem.”Whileitslongtermsuccessisstilldebated,thedesignredefinesurbanstrengthunderchallengingsituations.Unlikerigidseawallsthatfightagainstnature,thesedynamicstructuresaredesignedtoharmonizewithoceanicrhythms.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curciconcludes.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningathreatintoasustainableopportunity.18.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstoeupwithanewdesign?A.Energycrisis.B.Potentialdisasters.C.expansion.D.Overcrowdedcities.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A.Adaptableandinnovative.B.Fictionalandrenewable.C.Ecofriendlyandimmovable.D.andconventional.20.AmajorlimitationoftheFloatingCityprojectisthat______.A.itscarbonemissionsarehigherthanlandbasedcitiesB.itnegativelyimpactsmarinelifemorethanartificialislandsC.itsstructuresrequireregularrepairduetoseawaterexposureD.itsemergencyplanningfortsunamisisfullypleted21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat.B.RisingwiththeFloatingCities.C.ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions.D.CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo.DHumanoidrobots,poweredbygenerativeAI(genAI),holdsignificantpotentialtoenhancedailylife,especiallyinbreakingdownlongstandingbarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,aconsiderablegapexistsbetweenthisexcitingpromiseandtherealityoftoday’stechnology.Thisgapisreflectedinuserexperience.A2023studybythe“AIforAccessibility”Instituterevealedthat39%ofuserswithdisabilitiesfeelannoyedbytechnology’sfailuretounderstandthem,paredto28%ofnondisabledusers.Nearlyhalfofthedisabledusersalsoreportedthattheymustchangetheirbehaviorstousea第5页/共11页

deviceratherthanadaptingthedevicetofittheirneeds.ThisistrueevenwhiletheyacknowledgeAI’svariouspotentialbenefits.Theprimaryreasonforthisissueisalackofconsiderationfordiverseuserneedsduringthedevelopmentprocess.ManyAItechnologiesaredesignedwithoutdirectparticipationfromthemunitiestheyaimtoserve.correctthis,thedisabilitymunity’sslogan,“Nothingaboutuswithoutus,”mustbeeaguidingprinciplefordevelopers.Thesolution,therefore,istobuildinclusivityintothedesignprocessitself.ThismeansthatdevelopersshouldgatherinformationfromthewidestpossiblerangeofpeopletocreateAIwithuseradaptablefeatures,allowingcustomizationfordiverseneeds.Thisapproachtreatsaccessibilityasacorerequirementfromthestartratherthananafterthefactmodification.Inpractice,thisrequiresinvolvingpeoplewithdisabilitiestosharetheirexperiencesandinsightswhendevelopingandtestingnewtechnologies.AprojectnamedEuphoniaaclearexample.Itaimstoimprovespeechrecognitionforuserswithspeechdifficulties.GiventhattheAIistrainedonvastamountsofdatafrompeoplewithnontypicalspeechpatterns,itcanaccuratelyinterprettheirmands.Forinstance,ithashelpedformerfootballplayerShawmunicateeffectivelyagain.Thesystemnotonlyunderstandshisdirectionsbutcanalsospeakforhiminavoiceremarkablysimilartohisown.Ultimately,thegoalistoshiftourperspective.shouldseethesetechnologiesnotmerelyastoolsbutasextensionsoftheperson.Thismeansthatwhattrulymattersisclosingthegapbetweendesigningforpeoplewithdisabilitiesanddesigningwiththem.22.WhatcanweinferfromthesurveyinParagraph2?A.DisabledpeoplefrequentlyavoidusinggenAI.B.NondisabledpeoplehavefewgenAIproblems.C.GenAIseldomfailstomeettheneedsofdisabledusers.D.GenAIisnotuserfriendlyenoughfordisabledpeople.23.Theauthorquotes“nothingaboutuswithoutus”tostressthat______.A.users’feedbackontechnologiesoftengetsignoredB.users’participationmattersindesigningtechnologiesC.users’advicehindersthedevelopmentoftechnologiesD.users’wishesreflecttheimprovementoftechnologies24.Whatdoesthewordunderlined“modification”inParagraph4probablymean?第6页/共11页

A.Limitation.B.Creation.C.Adaptation.D.munication.25TheauthortakestheexampleofEuphoniatoshow______.A.technologycanindependentlyinteractwithdisabledpeopleB.technologycanenhancedisabledpeople’slifequalityC.technologycanhelppeoplemunicateeffectivelyD.technologycanachieveinclusivityfordisabledpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Whenitestogiftgiving,manypeopletendtogivematerialpossessionslikeclothing,electronics,orotheritems.____26____Asitturnsout,personalizedexperiencegiftideascanhavealastingpositiveimpactonthereceiver.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofgivingexperiencesasgiftsisthattheyoftencreatelastingmemoriesthatcanbecherishedforalifetime.Whetherit’saconcertticket,acookingclass,oraweekendgetaway,experiencesallowpeopletocreatenewmemoriesandbondwithoneanotherinameaningfulway.Thesememoriescanoftenbemorevaluableandenduringthanphysicalpossessions.____27____Experiencesalsohavethepowertostrengthenrelationships.Whenyougivesomeoneanexperienceasagift,youarecreatinganopportunityforthereceivertospendqualitytimewithyouandcreatenewmemoriestogether.____28____Thiscanhelpdeepenyourbondandcreateacloserconnectionbetweenyouandyourlovedone.Inaddition,experiencescanbeagreatwaytoshowyourlovedonesthatyoutrulycareaboutthem.____29____Itmeansyou’vetakenthetimetothinkaboutwhattheywouldtrulyenjoyandappreciate.Thislevelofpersonalizationcanmakethegiftfeelevenmorespecialandmeaningful.____30____Inaworldwhereweareincreasinglyconcernedaboutourimpactontheenvironment,givingexperiencesasgiftscanbeamoresustainablechoice.Experiencesofteninvolveactivitieslikediningout,attendingevents,ortakingaclass,whichcreatefewercarbonemissionsandrequirefewerresourcesthantheproductionandtransportationofphysicalgoods.A.Allthesearepricelessgifts.B.Thus,theymakespecialgifts.C.showthisbychoosinggiftsthatmatchtheirhobbies.D.Moreover,experiencesbeeapopularenvironmentaltrend.第7页/共11页

E.Orrather,youaregivingthemthegiftofyourtimeandattention.F.However,inthismaterialabundantworld,experiencegiftsstandout.G.Besides,experiencescanoftenbemoreecofriendlythanphysicalgifts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrRebeccaBradford’sjourneyfromleavingschoolat15tobeingasuccessfuldoctorisastoryofremarkableresilience(韧性),attractingmanypeople’sattention.Herdeterminationto____31____herselfhasledtooutstandingachievements.AfterdroppingoutofschoolbecauseofafamilytragedyBradfordbeganworkingindifferentjobs,whichprovidedherwithvaluablelifeexperiencebutnotthe____32____fulfillmentshesought.Despitetheseearlychallenges,Bradfordremained____33____toherpersonaldevelopment.Shedecidedtopursuefurther____34____throughdifferentroutes,drivenbyherdeepseateddesireforselfgrowthandacontributiontosociety.Bradford’s____35____camewhenshesuccessfullypassedthedifficultcollegeentranceexamination,whichenabledhertoentera____36____,whereshepursuedadegreeinmedicine.Thisallowedhertobeeaqualifieddoctoreventually.“ThisiswhatI’mmeantto____37____mylife,”DrBradfordsaid.Bradford’ssuccesschallengedthemon____38____aboutpeoplewholeaveschoolearly.Shesaid“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas____39____toldIwouldachievenothingforleavingschoolearly.Igot____40____ofpeopledoubtingme.Iwantedtoprovethatpeoplefrombackgroundslikemine____41____fulfillingandwellpaidjobs.”Bradford’sexperiences____42____manywhomayfeeldiscouragedbyearlyacademicfailures.Itremindspeoplethatit’snevertoolatetopursuetheirdreams.Her____43____fromaschooldropouttoarespecteddoctorisaremarkableexampleofperseveranceandselfbelief.determinationtoseizeeducationalopportunities,anyonecan____44____difficultiesandachievetheirdreams,regardlessoftheir____45____.31.A.enjoyB.behaveC.reflectD.improve32.A.professionalB.financialC.academicD.sensitive33.A.accustomedB.mittedC.adaptedD.opposed34.A.educationB.analysisC.supportD.application35.A.challengeB.agreementC.breakthroughD.determination第8页/共11页

36.A.munityB.universityC.businessD.hospital37.A.settledownB.startwithC.dowithD.relyon38.A.dreamsB.viewsC.emotionsD.hobbies39.A.quicklyB.smoothlyC.constantlyD.strangely40.A.proudB.ashamedC.gladD.sick41.A.deserveB.refuseC.createD.donate42.A.testB.inviteC.fortD.inspire43.A.solutionB.transformationC.promotionD.conversation44.A.avoidB.discoverC.escapeD.overe45.A.startingpointB.meetingpointC.turningpointD.sellingpoint第二卷第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OncealittleknowndishfromChina’snorthwest,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupisnowwinningheartsglobally.Arecentarticledescribes____46____popularthissurprisinglysimplemealhasbeein____47____(city)likeNewLondon,andSydney.Appealingonlinephotosandvideosofthedishstimulatelocalpeople’sappetiteandarousetheircuriosity,drivingthemtogive____48____atry.DinersappreciatebothitstasteandtheexperienceitInaManhattanrestaurant,cooksstretchdough(面团)intonoodlesright____49____customers’eyes.“It’slikemagic,”saidonediner.Dinersarealsoamazedbytheuniqueand____50____(impressive)chewyure(口感)ofLanzhounoodles,whichadistinctmouthfeelunlikeanyother.Thesoup,____51____(cook)forhourswithbeefbonesandspices,hasarichflavor.InQueens,arestaurantpreparesaversion____52____respectsthedish’sculturalrootsandbines20spicestoproduceaheartysoup.TheownerevencontactshergrandparentsinChinaforrecipes.Inanothershop,theownerofanoodleshopadaptsthesoupbasedoncustomerfeedback,makingitthickerandspicier____53____(suit)localpreferences.AsfoodexpertC.Doylenotes,“There’snosingle‘correct’versionitkeepsevolving.”Fromstreetfoodtoglobalstar,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupshowsthatsharingfood____54____(bridge)culturaldifferences,witheachbowl____55____(tell)astoryoftradition,creativity,andthedelightofflavordiscovery.第四部分写作（满分分）第9页/共11页

第一节（满分分）56.假定你是李华，你校英文报“健康生活”(HealthyLiving)栏目正在就“高中生的压力管理”(StressManagementforSeniorHighStudents)这一话题向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。内容要点：1.简要分析压力的主要来源；2.提出至少两种有效的减压方法；3.呼吁同学们重视压力管理，保持身心健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的标题不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。HowtoCopewithStress____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthebeginningofDecember.Peoplewerebusyinmyhome.Thelivingroom,transformedintoasortofworkshop,waspiledwithboxes,wrappingpaper,andsomecolorfulribbons(缎带).Atthecenterofitallwasmymother,LeeAnn.Everyyear,LeeAnnorganizedaChristmascharitydrive,collectingdonations,gifts,andfoodhampers(食品篮)forfamiliesinneedwithinourmunity.ItwasatraditionshehadstartedwhenIwasjust