人教版九年级全册英语 Unit2 SectionB 知识讲解+专题练习（含答案）

Unit2SectionB

知识讲解

1.dressup装扮

dressup意为"装扮",

dressupas…意为"装扮成...；打扮成....”,

as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。

2.warnv.警告;告诫

warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不要)做某事

warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事

warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人反对(做)某事

3.remind及物动词,意为"提醒；使想起"，remindsb.ofsb./sth.意为"使某人想起某

人/某事

(I)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

(2)remindsb.+that从句提醒某人...

4.decidev.决定，选定

decidesth.决定某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

decide+that从句决定...

5.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

Whatdo/does...thinkof...?=Howdo/does...like...?意为"...认为....怎么样？"用

来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度。答语,般用It'sgreat/wonderful!太棒了!；Verymuch.

非常喜欢；Hedoesn'tmind.他不在意：It，sjustso-so.不过如此而已；Heisfriendly.他很

友好；enjoyitalot.我非常喜欢它。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1.—TodayisAprilFool'sDay.Let'splayatrickhim.

一Goodidea.

A.toB.withC.onD.of

2.Mygrandmotheralwaystreatsotherswith.

A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warmer

3.Oneday,hisownersuddenlyofaheartattack,butthedogdidn'tknow.

A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying

4.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.

A.proveB.warnC.allow

5.Onlinestudyisgreaterforthestudentswhocanthemselvesbetter.

A.worryB.compareC.punishD.control

二、完型填空

Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butone

thingmadeadeepimpressiononme.

ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina6(1)mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriends

hadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom.Myfather

cameinandsaid"It'sabeautifulday.”"No!Leavemealone!”Myfathersaidnothingand

left.

Myfriendscalledand7(2)metogotothemallwiththemafewliouislater.I

forgottobe8(3)with(hemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda

note(便条)onthetablc.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit."Dadhashadan_

9(4).

WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhis

injurieswereexlensive(大面积的).^Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave.——“Mymother

mayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything10(5)thoseterrible

words:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthim11(6)Ishoutedoutthosewords

athimearlierintheday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas12(7)abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishand

gently,afraidofhurtinghim.

“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”

“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay."

“No,"Isaid,“Imeanabout13(8)Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,that

morning?”

14(9)abou(thatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertelling

yougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Hcmanagedaweaksmile.

MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycan

heal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto15(10)

6.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful

7.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited

8.A.strictB.angryC.pleased

9.A.accidentB.illnessC.examination

10.A.exceptB.amongC.towards

11.A.whenB.untilC.before

12.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly

13.A.SayingB.wordC.what.

14.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

15.A.keepB.chooseC.understand

三、阅读单选

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthe

festival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春联），

greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpring

Festival,peoplehangout.wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfrom

theirparentsand（heirrelatives.Itisagoodlimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.

Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsof

theworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealso

gettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.1heysingsongsandsharephotoswithfriendsor

watchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChinese

livingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty（owelcomethetraditionalNewYear.The

ChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.

ThousandsofpeoplecoiretoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinesewhethertheywere

borninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingit

inarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

16.AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpocketsfromtheironthe

firstdayoftheSpringFestival.

A.friendsB.parentsandrelatives

C.teachersD.classmates

17.Whichactivityisno:menlioned（提到）inParagraphOne?

A.HoldaNewYearparty.

-噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。

—WhathaveyouHalloween?

一Oh,IknowinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.

六、材料作文

31.元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，请你以此为话题，介绍一下元宵节。内容包括:

1.节口的时间；2.节口的活动。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.—TodayisAprilFool'sDay.Lefsplayatrickhim.

—Goodidea.

A.toB.withC.onD.of

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——今天是愚人节。让我们捉弄他一下。——好主意。

考查介词词义辨析。t。对于；with因为；on在……上；of属于。此处是固定搭配,

playatrickonsb.意为“和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人:故选C。

2.Mygrandmotheralwaystreatsotherswith.

A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warmer

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我的祖母总是热情待人。

考查名词。warm热情的,暖和的;warmly热情地，暖和地;warmth暖和,热情;

warmer加热器。根据irealsothers提示，此处指的是热情待人。故选C。

3.Oneday,hisownersuddenlyofaheartattack,butthedogdidn'tknow.

A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。

考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；

dying形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“hisowner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中

只有C项是动词,dieof表示“死于……(内因),故选C。

4.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.

A.proveB.warnC.allow

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。

考查动词辨析。prove证明;warn警告;allow允许。根据“…studentsnottoswimalone

againandagain”可知，此处是wamsbnottodosth警告某人不去做某事，故选B。

5.Onlinestudyisgreaterforthestudentswhocanthemselvesbetter.

A.worryB.compareC.punishD.control

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：对于能够更好地控制自己的学生来说，在线学习更好。

考查动词辨析。worry担心；compare比较;punish惩罚；control控制。根据

“…themselvesbetter”可知，此处指自我控制力更好的人，在线学习更好。故选D。

二、完型填空

Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butone

thingmadeadeepimpressiononme.

ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina6(1)mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriends

hadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom.Myfather

cameinandsaid"It'sabcautifiilday.”"No!Leavemealone!”Myfathersaidnothingand

left.

Myfriendscalledand7(2)metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.I

forgottobe8(3)withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda

note(便条)onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeil.“Dadhashadan_

9(4).

When1reachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhis

injurieswereextensive(大面积的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave.—“Mymother

mayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything10(5)thoseterrible

words:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthim11(6)Ishoutedoutthosewords

athimearlierintheday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas12(7)abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishand

gently,afraidofhurtinghim.

“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”

“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”

“No,"Isaid,“Imeanabout13(8)Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,that

morning?”

14(9)aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertelling

yougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Hemanagedaweaksmile.

MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpowcr.Thcycanhurtortheycan

heal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto15(10)

6.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful

7.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited

8.A.strictB.angryC.pleased

9.A.accidentB.illnessC.examination

10.A.exceptB.amongC.towards

11.A.whenB.untilC.before

12.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly

13.A.SayingB.wordC.what.

14.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

15.A.keepB.chooseC.understand

【答案】

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B

【分析】

文章讲述了作者因为朋友没有邀请她看电影，她情绪很糟糕，父亲和她说话时，她态

度很不好，后来父亲出了车祸，她感到很抱歉。向父亲说对不起。

6.根据下文Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvited

me.可知情绪不好，A.good好的；B.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；C.peaceful和平

的；故选B

7.句意：几个小时后，我的朋友打电话邀请我和他仅一起去商场。A.led领导，带

领；B.encouraged鼓励；C.invi【ed邀请。根据句意故选C

8.句意：我忘记和他们生气并且之后和他们一起去了。.A.strict严格的：B.

angry生气的；C.pleased高兴的。根据句意故选B

9.句意:父亲出了事故。根据后文acarhitmyfather一辆车撞了你父亲。A.accident

事故；B.illness疾病；C.examination检杳，根据句意可知选A

10.句意：我没听见任何事事情，除了那些可怕的话°因为我上午和父亲说了这句

话，所以当父亲出事的时候，紧张的我就只听见了这句话。A.excepi除一之外；

B.among在一之中；C.towards朝向一，根据句意故选A

11.句意：当我早上冲也喊出这些话的时候，我得多伤害他。.A.when当…时候；

B.until直到…：C.before在一以前，根据句意故选A

12.句意：几天后他终于可以说话了。A.really真的；B.finally最后，终于；

C.suddenly突然，根据句意故选B

13.句意：我的意思是关于那天我和你说的话。What作said的宾语，意思是我说的

话，故选C

14.句意：父亲不记得那天的任何事情，但记得前•天晚上和我道了晚安。根据句意

故选C

15.结合上文Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）。我们拥有选择的话语的能力。A.

keep保持；B.choose选择;C.understand理解，根据句意故选B

三、阅读单选

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthe

festival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春联），

greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpring

Festival,peoplehangout.wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfrom

theirparentsandtheirrelatives.Ilisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.

Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsof

theworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealso

gettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharephotoswithfriendsor

watchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChinese

livingintheUS.TheyjoininalaigoeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.The

ChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.

ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.

ThefamilydinneronNewYear,sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywere

borninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingit

inarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

16.AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpocketsfromtheironthe

firstdayoftheSpringFestival.

A.friendsB.parentsandrelatives

C.teachersD.classmates

17.Whichactivityisno:menlioned（提到）inParagraphOne?

A.HoldaNewYearparty.

B.Hangout,wearingnewclothes.

C.Visitrelativesandfriends.

D.PasteSpringFestivalcouplets.

18.Theunderlinedword“fireworks”inthesecondparagraphmeans""in

Chinese.

A.火炉工B.消防员

C.烟花表演D.畅销书

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.

B.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.

C.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedin(heUSfrom1980.

D.ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.

20.HowmanycountriesarementionedexceptChinainthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家庆祝春节的方式。

16.

细节理解题。由第一段“Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheir

relatives.”可知是从父母或亲戚那得到红包。故选

17.

细节理解题。由第一段“TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets...peoplehangout,wearingnew

clothes...Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.“可知人们贴春联、穿着新

衣服出去玩并且走亲访友。只有A项没有被提到。故选A。

18.

词义猜测题。由该句“Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances."可知fireworks应是庆祝表演

或活动的一种，结合所哈备选项可知只有C项符合语境。故选C。

19.

细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句"ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisan

importanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefrom

China."可知除夕之夜出生在新加坡或从中国移居新加坡的家庭在•起聚餐是中国人的

一个重要传统。D项正确。故选D。

20.

细节理解题。通读文章可知除了中国，文章中还提到了“UK,Australia,US,Singapore”

这四个国家。故选c。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21.Whichdoyoulike(well)ofthethreetraditionalfestivals?

【答案】best

【详解】

句意：三个传统节口中你最喜欢哪一个？此空修饰动词like,所以用副词。根据ofthe

threetraditionalfestivals,可知，比较范围在三者之间,要用副词的最高级，well的最

高级是best,故填best。

22.Thedoctorwarnedtheyoungman(notstay)uplateanylonger

【答案】not(ostay

【详解】

句意：医生警告那个年轻人不要再熬夜了。警告某人不要干某事：warnsb.nottodo

sth.,此处用动词不定式的否定形式，故填nottostay。

23.Hewaspleasedbytheofhiswelcome.(warm)

【答案】warmth

【详解】

句意：他因受到热烈欢迎而感到高兴。ihe加名词，warm是形容词，暖和的，此处月

名词形式，warmlh是名词，热情，温暖。故填warmlh。

24.Thetigerhasbeen(die)forafewdayssincethestrongstormhappened

thatday.

【答案】dead

【详解】

句意：自从那天发生了强烈的风暴，这只老虎已经死了好几天了。die死亡，是瞬间性

动词，此处与时间段forafewdays连用，用延续性动词，bedead死亡，是延续性动

词，因此用die的形容词dead,故填dead。

25.Iwish(go)rightnow.

【答案】togo

【详解】

句意：我希望现在就去。wishtodosth”希望做某事”，是固定搭配，所以这里用动词

不定式。故填togo。

五、完成句子

26.他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。

Heapackofcigaretteaday.

【答案】usedtosmoke

【解析】

“过去经常做某事“用usedtodosth.；“抽烟”用动词smokeo所以答案为usedtosmokeo

27.医生说他继续抽烟的话，最终会住院。

Thedoctorsaysthathewillinhospitalifhegoesonsmoking.

【答案】endup

【详解】

“结束，最终“可用end叩表示，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形即可，故填end；

up。

28.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。

Heisthinkingaboutjointhefootballclub.

【答案］whetherhecan

【详解】

位于介词about后，表示“是否“，用whelhei■引导宾语从句，can“能”，作为动词短语

thinkingabout的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故填whetherhecan。

29.但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。

ButbehindallthesethingsChristmas.

【答案】liesthetruemeaningof

【详解】

蕴藏着lie；的真正含义thetruemeaningof；本句是倒装句，时态是一般现在时,

主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas,谓语动词用三单。故填liesthetruemeaningof。

30.一你己经了解到什么有关万圣节前夕的知识吗？

—噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日.

—WhathaveyouHalloween?

—Oh,Iknow__________________inNorthAmericaandit*sonOctober31st.

【答案】learnedaboutit'sapopularfestival

【详解】

固定搭配：