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(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卷上,写项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读B.Hercomputercrashed.2.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Arecentmovie.B.Afamousbook.3.HowdoesthemanfeelabA.Pleased.B.Disappointed.4.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaA.Atahotelreception.C.Atatravelagency.5.Whatisthemangoingt听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionon7.HowoftendoesthemanattendthetrA.Onceaweek.8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouthA.Ithelpsherrelax.B.It’sherfull-timejob.9.Whatkindofphotosdoesthemanprefertotake?A.Landscapes.B.People.10.Wheredidthemangethisinspirationforhislatestwork?B.Fromaphotographybook.C.Fromatriptothecountryside.11.WhatmakesthewomanB.TheexhibitionhasbeenC.ShemisunderstoodC.BuyaticketfortheA.ComethenexttimA.87135.BA.Togetabetterviewofthegarde17.WhatdoesthewoC.Itisnotincludedinthe18.WhyaremorepeoplecC.Tohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.19.WhatisthebiggestissueofremoteA.Feelingdisconnectedfromcolleagues.B.DifficultyinseparatingC.Lackofproperequipmentathome.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfinalsuggestionforremotA.Tosetupadedicatedworkspace.B.TocommunicatewithC.TotakeregularbABlackDuckLaunchesSignalBlackDuckhasreleasedBlackDuckSignal,anagenticAIsolutiondesignedtoanalyzecode(代码),detectrisks,andautomateworkflows.Accordingtothecompany,Signalweredanalysistoautonomouslydetectandfixsoftwarebugsinbusiness-critical-timecodeanalysis,integrationwithAIcodingassistants,aTheCybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency(CISA)hasisrationaltechnology(OT)environments.Thedocumentoutlinesprinciplestohelpreducerisks,includingunderdingAIrisks,consideringAIuseinOT,establishinggovernanceframeworenabledOTsystems.Itwasco-authoredbyCISAandAustraliaRedHathasintroducedProjectHummingbird,acollectionofminimal,hardenedcontainerimagesaimedatimprovingsecurity.Theearlyaccessprogramoffersconfirmedimagesthaoduction.AccordingtoRedHat,theprojectprovidesatrustedzero-CVEfoundationforcloud-nativeapplications.Testedimagesincludelangua(CVE:CommonVulnera21.WhatisthemainfunctionofBlackDuckSignal?A.Todesignbusinessapplications.22.WhatisthepurA.TopromoteAIindocumenC.ToreplacetraditionalOTsystems.23.WhatisspecialaboutProjectHumminA.Itoffershardenedcontainerimages.C.Itdevelopsnewprogramminglanguages.D.ItcreatesacomputertestBIwillneverforgetthemomentIcrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstmarathoninDetroit,Michigaeonfire,mylungsfeltliketheywoulddmyinitialgoalof3hoursand30minuteswithafinaltimeof03:15,placingthirdinThisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangI’vebeenrunningsinceIwasayoungchild.Itbeganthroughtheinfluenceofmygrandfather,whohedmeto“runthehills”and“runtheblock”byhisside.Amonghiswordsofwisdom,oneinstructionheoftenrepeatedwas“justputonefootinfrontoftheother.”Simplewords,yettheyleftanindelibleimpressiononme,oneIcarriedintobothmyrunningcareerandmylife.Runningbecamemyhealing,myescape,andeventuallymypassion.Ineverhadacoachorformaltrainingplan-justadeep-rootedlovefortherhythmoftherunandaninnerguidethatalwaystoldmetoIdecidedtopursuemarathontrainingat22,thoughIdidnotknowexactlywhattoexpect.IkpushmyselfandseewhatIwascapableof.Mytrainingwasacombinationofdisciplineandinsight.Ipushedmybodymonthaftermonthandtrustedtheyearsofmovementalreadysettledintomymuscles.Whenwasnervousbutready.Myfirstmarathonwasmorethanarace-itwasatrueawakening.Now,I’mrsfindtheirownfinish-linemoment,becauseIbelieverunningcanchangeyourlife,justlikeitchange24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstA.Itwasamajorfailure.C.Itwasaregretfulevent.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inparagraph3meA.Confusing.B.Painful.C.Lon26.WhatdoesrunningmeantotheauthoraccordingtotheA.AcompetitivesportrequiringprofessionaB.Aspiritualsupportandawaytoexploreherpotential.C.Arigidtrainingplantobuilduphermusclesmemory.D.Asuccessfulpursuitdrivenbypressure27.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughtA.Theimportanceofhavingasupportivefamilymember.B.Thevalueofdisciplineinachievingathleticsuccess.C.Theexcitementofparticipatinginacompetitiverace.D.ThetransformationthatrunningbroughttoherlCKillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.During12daysofstudyingapopulationofkillerwhales,theteamrecorded30timesofkelpmassage.“Weseeitmultipletimesperday,”saidleadresearcherDrWeiss.Thiscouldbeamarinevernkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfuimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesareTheviewfromtheairhasprovidednewinsightintounderwaterbehaviour,includinghowHigh-qualityvideoshowedthatwhaleswithrougherskinweremorelikelytoengageinthebehaviour,suggestingitmayhelpwithskinhealth.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthisbehaviourisuniquetothisgroupongotherwhalepopulations.However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,asawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.ThestudyofthisthreatenedkillerwhalepopulationwasstartedbyDrBalcombmorethan50yearsago.Initially,hewantedtoexaminethethreatstotheirsurvival,particularlyasthepotosomemarineparks.Long-termresearchonthispopulationhasrevealedmanyinre,andthisnewfindinghighlightsthecomplexityoftheirsocietyandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.28.WhatarethekillerwhalesobservedA.UsingkelptofeedeaB.ShapingkelptoruD.Teachingyoungwhal29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutkillerwhalesincomparisonwithmonA.Theyusetoolsmoreoften.C.Theyarephysicallyfarstronger.30.WhydoscientistsconsiderthediscoveA.Itprovidesclearvideoevidence.B.ItsuggestsrubbingiscommonamoC.Itisthefirstreportofsuchtooluseinmarinemammals.D.Itexplainswhywhaleswithskinproblemsbehavethiswa31.WhichisthemostsuitabletiA.KillerWhalesUseTB.TheRoleofFoodinWhales’CommuC.ABehaviourObservedinKilleD.HowKillerWhalesAdapttoChangesinthDGraphene(石墨烯)isbasedoncaht,andanexcellentconductorofheatandelectricity.It’salreadywieconsumerelectronicsinte,whichhasledresearcherstoexplorealternativemethods.LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales,thenewresearchshowsthatthepeanutshepotentialtoboostgrapheneproduction,andinawaythat’scheaperandmoreeco-friendlythansometraditionalgraphenemakingmethods.Worldwidepeanutproductionresultsinmorethan10milliontonsofwastepilingupeachyear.Keytotheprocessisthenaturalmaterialcalledlignin(木质素),whichispackedwithcarbon.Itknowntobepresentinpeanutshells,buttheresearchershadtofigureoutthebestwaytoprocessit.Theresearchersfirstpreparedthepeanutshellsthroughacontrolledheatingprocesstoremoveunances.Theythenappliedatechniqueknownasflashheating,whichuseselectricitytorais3,000°Cwithinmilliseconds.Thisrapidheatingrearrangesthestructuresofpeanutshells.“Thatprocessisvitaltogiveusthebestcarbon-richmaterialtohelpensurethereareAlthoughthepeanut-shell-to-graphenelinehasbeenexperimentedwithbefore,thisstudyhighlightshowcarefullycontrollingthestartingmaterialcansignificantprocessisperfectyet,though.Theresultinggraphenematerialscoreshighlyintermsofqualitybutistypicallycomposedofafewgraphenelayersinadisorderedway,andthetechargeruse,theresearchersnote.Worktofurtherrefinetheprocessfromthislab-basedproofofconceptwillcontinue,andresearchersarenowexploringwhethersimilarmethodscundsorbananapeels.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainhowgraB.TocomparegrapheneC.Todescribethehistoryofgraphenere33.WhatmakespeanutshellssuitableforgrapheneA.Theirlightweightnature.B.Theircarboncontent.C.Theirhealth-friendlyfeature.34.Whatisthefunctionoftheflashheating?A.Structuring.B.Removing.C.Cleaning.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecA.UninterestedinitspracticaluB.DoubtfulaboutitsfuturevaC.Positivebutawareofitslimitations.D.Completelysatisfiedwithitsreeyoutiredofusualoldgames?36?Areyouneedingafunnychallenge?OurlisrBlindfoldedDrawingChallPutyourartskillstothetestwiblindfold.Grabpaperandapencil,anddrawdifferentprompts,like“adog”or“yourfavoritefood.”Then,wheneveryonehastakenaturn,compareyourdrawingstoseewhoseartworkbestmatchedtheprompt.Testyourmusicalknowledgeandmemorywiththischallenge.Beginbywritingcoyourfavoritesong)aveeachparticipantdrawapaperatrandom.Youmustthefastestwins.Ifyoudrawyourownpieceofpaper,putitbackinthebowlandgrabanother.CreateyourownDIYescaperoomathomeforthischallenge.Plananescaperoombyhidingcluesalloverarortesttime!Forexample,youcouldcomeupwithascenarlookingforcluesleadingtoopenthedoor.40.Theyhelpusrelax,understandeachotherbetter,anndpreciousmemories.A.EscapeRoomChallengeB.ThinkofalistofpromptsD.AreyouwantingsomethingfrE.ThesechallengesaremorethanjustfunG.ThenplaceallcluesinabowlandmixthemupWiththerapidmotionofthehigh-speedtrain,Irecalledarhymefrommychildhood,“Trainisgoing,trainisgoing,whereisyour41?”Myinnervoice42:aChinesecityIhadonlyseenonmabe43.Arrivingattherailwaystation,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybusytravelersandthesoundof44echoinginMandarin(普通话),alanguagethatstillfeelslikea45tome.Myfirstlittle46beganbeforeIevenreachedmyhotel.IhadbookedaridethroughDidi,butfindingtherightpick-upspot47tobeconfuallsandsomepoliteapologiesinmy48Chinese,twolesandafewEnglishwords49myworrye51,understandingmyconfusionwithpatiencLookingback,oneofmymostcherished(怀念的)memorieswasvisitingapark,wheu,atwo-stringedtraditionalinstrumentthatseemstosingstraigund53deepemotion.Ieventriedtoplayitmyself;myattemptwase,thecityisaplacewherethemusicoftheerhuflowsalongsidethefe.Itteachesmehowtolookbackwardandforwardatonce,tohonorth41.A.destinationB.rhymeC.childhoodD.voice42.A.questionedB.fadedC.changedD.replied43.A.abandonedB.rebuiltC.exploredD.searched44.A.footstepsB.announcementsC.freedomD.traffic45.A.giftB.threatC.puzzleD.joke46.A.adventureB.invitationC.thoughtD.impression47.A.madesureB.setoutC.turnedoutD.wenton48.A.fluentB.brokenC.standardD.traditional49.A.easedB.expressedC.sharedD.understood50.A.catchB.spotC.welcomeD.visit51.A.suddenlyB.seriouslyC.fearfullyD.warmly52.A.accustomedB.devotedC.introducedD.opposed53.A.blocksB.carriesC.recordsD.edits54.A.heartB.lightC.experienceD.note55.A.rhythmB.pressureC.demandsD.worriesAPekingOperaperformerperformedinastudioofHangzhou.Thereisnotraditionalstageorauequipmentcapturingthemovements.Later,56avirtualrerappearstobestandinginsidethe57(perform)ratherG,aVRproductioncompany.“We’recapturingreality,”saysMitchellitaccessibleinanimmersiveform.”Hiscu“IfoundstoriesinChina’straditionalculture,60isatreasurehousetome,”saysMitchell.ItwasPekingOpera61lefthimwithdeepestimpression.“Ineverhadaninterest,butfascinatedwhenIexperienceditfirsthand,”hesays.However,(seek)toovercomethischallengewithVRtechnology.In2012,aVRshortfilm,thoughtechnicallyprimitivebytoday’sstandards,revealedtohimanewwayofstorytellIn2017,hecofoundedFXGinHangzhou,drawnbytheculturalherHiscompanyfocusesond)infrontofamasterperformerwithoutanylimits,”Mitchellsays.“Itissuchanexcitingvisionofthefuture.”为践行孔子“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”的思想,你校将举办“自我提升”主题英语演讲比赛。请你以MyJourneyofSelf-Improvement为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:OnewarmmorninginMay,librarianChenWeiwasorganizingtnsomethingcaughthisattention.Asketchbook(素描簿)layforgottenbeneathachair,itspagesslightlyfanneby
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