人教版英语九年级上册期末试卷及答案

人教版九年级上册期末试卷

英语

单项选择(共10小题，计10分)

)1.usefulsuggestionyoirvcgivenme!Ican,tthankyouenough!

A.HowB.WhatanC.Whata

)2.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?

Heisveryhard-working.Heallhiseffortintohisworkbeforehegotill.

A.PutB.hasputC.hadput

)3.—Bothdriversandpedestrians(行人)shouldpayattentiontotrafficrule

trafficaccidents.

—Youcansaythatagain!

A.toavoidB.AvoidingC.avoid

)4.—It'sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswim

aloneintheriver.

—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;or

)5.一WhatmadeJimso9

Hewaslateforclassagain,sohewasmadeasonginfrontofhisclassmates.

A.embarrassing;tosingB.embarrassed;tosingC.embarrassed;sing

)6.—IsJasonknockingatthedoor?

behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.musln'lC.may

)7.Theplanehadwhentheygottotheairport

A.takenupB.takenoffC.turnedoff

)8.—Whatdoyouhavetodocleaningtheroomalhome?

—Ihavetotakeoutthetrashaswell.

A.else;besidesB.other;besidesC.else;except

)9.—Haveyoufoundthestoriesaboutgreatdoctorsandnursesyoucanshareinthe

classmeeting?

—Yes,therearcquitealotontheInternet.

A.WhatB.WhoC.which

)10.—CouldyoupleasetellmeinWuhan?

—MaybeinDecember,2019.

A.howCOVID-19brokeout

B.whendidCOVID-19breakout

C.whenCOVID-19brokeout

二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

Onacoldwintermorning,Iwasformyridetopickmeupatthe

airport.SuddenlyIfeltthedesire(渴望)towrite___11___.Iopenedmybag

andfoundapen,___12___nopaper.Isattherehelplessly,alonewith(he

suddendesire.ThenIwentthroughthebagalittlemore___13___.It

turnedoutthatIhadadollarbillinmywallet.AfterIlookedatitforamoment,i(becameclearthat

therewasverylittlewritingsurface(表面)onthebill.ButIcould___14___writesomething.

SoItookinypenandwrotesomethinglikethis,"Thisisaveryspecialdollargiven

toyouwithlove.Donotkeepitor___15___it.Justgiveittosomeoneelsewithlove,andwatchit

spread.^^Ithenbeautified(美化)thebillwithhearts,tryingtomakeit___16___asmanygoodwishes

asIcould.

Sittingnearmewasawomanwhowasalsowaitingfora___17___.Sheseemedalittle

_18___.Isaidtoher,4tHi,thisisfbryou."Shewas___19___atmyaction.Butaftershetooka

secondlookatit,hermoodchangedfromworriedtowarm,andshegavemeabighugandhappily

acceptedit.

Irealized(hat___20___thiswasthereaction(反应)fTomjuslonestranger,thenwithoutdoubt

thiswaveofwarmthwouldcontinueon.Myridecame,ancwedroveoff.ButIthoughtthiswas

nottheendofthestoryandthatthislovewouldn'tstop.

()11.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

()12.A.andB.howeverC.but

()13.A.normallyB.carefullyC.luckily

()14.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimes

()15.A.spendB.payC.take

()16.A.exchangeB.developC.show

()17.A.subwayB.rideC.plane

()18.A.worriedB.seriousC.impatient

()19.A.curiousB.surprisedC.touched

()20.A.becauseB.forC.if

三、阅读理解（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

I.图表理解（共5小题，计10分）

TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions

5尊

Inventions♦

WheelTelephoneLightbulb

AppearingAfewthousandAround2,000

In1876In1879

Timeyearsagoyearsago

InventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLun

Inventor's

UnknownAmericanAmericanChinese

Nationality

EarlyMainCottonorflax

WoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetal

Material（亚麻）

UsedforUsedfor

Making

MainUsecommunicatingGivinglightrecording

travellingfaster

overdistancesinformation

（）21.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.

A.thelightbulbB.thewheelC.thepaper

（）22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.

B.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmerican.

C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe18thcentury.

ThefollowingnewsisfromChina£>«//ywhichcoversdifferentfields.

J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnline

ThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,'TJ.K.ROWLING

mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoread

online/*It'sthefirstchildren5sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshe

finishedHarryPotterin2007.

ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully

ChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.The

satelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.Itmarksthecompletion（完

成）ofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththe

UnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion's

Galileo.

TheVaccinesMayBeReady

ManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOV1D-19（新型冠

状病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthe

finalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafe.With

morethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccine

maybereadybytheendof2020.

()23.Galileoisa.

A.satelliteB.networkC.scientist

()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?

A.TheIckabcgisthefirstchildren5sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.

B.Thereare59satellitesinChina'sBeidounetwork.

C.ThevaccinesfbrCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.

()25.WhichonewillMarkreadfirstifheisinterestedinpublichealth?

A.TheVaccinesMayBeReady.

B.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully.

C.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnline.

11.短文理解(共10小题，计20分)

A

EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotland

andWales,thesethreecountriesmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthern

Ireland(thecountryinthenortheasternpartofIreland),wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreat

BritainandNorthernIreland(theUK).Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland.That'saround80

percentoftheUK'stotalpopulation.Itisamulticultural多元文化的)countrywheremorethan

250languagesarcspokeninthecapitalcityofLondon.Outsideofthebigcities,Englandisavery

greencountryandhasmanybeauiil'ulrural(田园的)areas,suchastheLakeDisiriciinthenorth

andtheNewForest,abigareaofforestinthesouthernpartofthecountry.

Englishpeoplelovemusic.Insummer,therearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.

Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theaterandcircus(马戏).About175,000

peoplegotoiteachyear.PeopleinEnglandlistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.

Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingerslike(heBeatles.

ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveatleastone

fieldwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpool

arcworld-famous.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandball.ItbeganinEnglandand

isnowplayedallovertheworld.

Englandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.

Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines(饭菜)arepopularbesidestraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishand

chips,roastbeeforsausageandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsoftea

eachday,usuallywithmilk.

()26.TheislandofGreatBritainismadeupof.

A.England,ScotlandandNorthernIreland

B.England,WalesandNorthernIreland

C.England,ScotlandandWales

()27.WhatisthetotalpopulationoftheUK?

A.About63million.B.About50million.C.About40million.

()28.WhichofthefollowingsportswasfirstplayedinEngland?

)29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheLakeDistrictisatouristattractioninth?southernpartofEngland.

B.PopandrockarcespeciallypopularwithpeopleinEngland.

C.PeopleinEnglandoftenaddmilkandhoneytotheirtea.

)30.Thebesttitlefbrthepassagecanbe"”.

A.England:theBiggestCountiyintheUK

B.England:aMulticulturalCountry

C.England:aModernCountrywithaLongHistory

DoNotBelieveYourEyes

EversincetheInternetwasinvented,peoplehaveworriedabout

beingcheatedonline.Itistruethatyoucan'tbelieveeverythingyousee

orreadontheWeb.Buiwhatifthatincludesvideosofpeopleyouknow

andtrust?Thisisoneoftheproblemspresentedbyttdeepfakes,,—fake

photos,audiorecordings,orvideosthatarcbelievableenoughtomake

youthinkthatthey'rereal.Dccpfakccreatorsarcabletomakecontentthatlooksandsoundsjust

likeyourfavoritemoviestars,athletes,andevenworldleaders.

Howdoesitwork?Deepfakecreatorsusesoftwaretoanalyze(分析)photographsandvideos

ofthetargetpersonfrommanyangles(角度)，accordingtoCNBC.Afterthisanalysis,fakecontent

canbecreated.Thecontentisthenexaminedseveraltimesforflaws（瑕疵）thatmightmakeitless

believable.Theseflawsarcremovedassoonasthey'refound,eventuallycreatingtheperfect

deepfake.

Youcanprobablyalreadyseehowthiscouldbedangerous.Adeepfakeofaworldleadersaying

somethingoffensive（冒犯性的）orfalseaboutanothercountrycouldleadtowar.Adeepfakeofa

starsayingsomethingthatisinappropriate（不合适的）couldruin（毁灭）theircareer.Withsocial

media,itiseasierthanevertospreaddeepfakesfarandwide.

Anyonecanfindandusewebsites（hatallow（hem（ocreatetheirowndeepfakes,CNBC

reported.Youcanevenmakethemonyourmobilephonewithsomeapps.

Researchersaretryingtofindwaystostopdeepfakes.Theyareworkingondeepfake

detection（探测）software.Tlieirsoftwarewillbeabletoexamineanyvideoandfigureoutwhether

itisadeepfakeornot.

Butofcourse,thebestdefense（防护）againstanykindofmisinformation—deepfakeor

otherwise—issimpleintuition（直觉）andskepticism（怀疑态度）.

（）31.uDccpfakcs"mostprobablyrefersto.

A.换脸B.虚拟C.模仿

（）32.Whatdodeepfakecreatorsdobeforecreatingfakecontent?

A.Analyzephotosandvideosofthetargetperson.

B.Takephotosandvideosofthetargetperson.

C.ExaminethecontentIbrflaws.

（）33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Deepfakescantrickusbymakingusthinkthatfakevideosarereal.

B.Thecontentofadeepfakeisexaminedmanytimesafterbeingcreatedtomake

itperfect.

C.Adeepfakeofastarsayingsomethingoffensiveaboutanothercountrycould

ruinworldpeace.

（）34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtodevelopdetectionsoftware.

B.Howtoexaminedeepfakevideos.

C.Howtostopdeepfakes.

（）35.Howcanwebeststopdeepfakes?

A.Byusingdifferentkindsofdetectionsoftware.

B.Bymakinglawstodefendagainstdeepfakecreators.

C.Byfollowingourintuitionandbeingskeptical.

Ill.语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）

Self-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople,butnearlyalloutstanding

peopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.The

realdifferencebetweenanelite（精英）personandacommonpersonisthatanelitepersoncan

managehisorhertimewell.36.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfact

seif-managemenl（自我管理）.

Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimated氐彳古）someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyone

whohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.37.Ifsomeoneis

ingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples（原贝lj）ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoa

planthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodat

managingthemselvesandtheirtime.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（坚定

不移的）andcanbalance（平衡）long-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingood

shape,38.___________________

39.?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingto

achieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthem

oneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-

disciplinccanyoutrulyownyourfuture.

A.Howdoyoulearnself-management

B.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom

C.heorshemustbeanoutstandingperson

D.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon

E.heorsheiswaymore（hanjusthealthy

IV.阅读表达

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddownto

pickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthatitwasimpossibletocleanthemallup.The12-year-oldgirl

thentriedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'show

shelearnedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshestarted

buildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器）,or

ROV.HerROVcanmove:hroughwatertofindplasticsontheoceanfloor.Dustartedattending

publiceventsandworkshops（研i寸会）atauniversitywhenshewasfive,andsoshepickedupthe

engineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethrough

waterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities（宣传活动）,

forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）.Shesaysshehas

beenabletomeetstudentsandscientists（here.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworld

problems,''saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”

40.WhendidDustarttodoalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?

41.Aretheoceansheavilypollutedbyplasticwasteeveryyear?

42.HowcanDu'sROVfindplasticsontheoceanfloor?

43.WhosupportsDu'sinterestinSTEM?

44.WhydocsDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

四、写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

I.语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）

45.Many（江usknowiha\abeaulifulandcclcurliilbuiierflyconies「reinanuglywenn!Here

isthestoryofabutterfly（halwasneverabletoliveitslifeasanormalbutterfly.

Amanlovedbutterfliesandwascrazyabouttheirwonderfulcolors.Infact,heusedtospend

alotoftimeonbutterflies.Heknewhowacocoon（茧）changedintoabeautifulbutterfly.

Oneday,themansawacocoon.Hesawthecocoonwithatinyopening.46.这只蝴蝶正试

图破茧而出。Hedecidedtowatchhowthebutterflywouldcomeoutofthecocoon.

Unluckily,evenafterseveralhours,itcouldn'tcomeout.Itseemedthatthebutterflytrieditsbest

andcouldnothaveanymoretries.Themandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.47.Hegotasmallknife

tobreak【hecocoonsoihal〔hebutterflycouldcomeoutwithouianydifficulty!

48.但是出乎他的意料，这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。Ilhadanuglybodywithsmallwings.

Itwasneverabletofly.Altlioughthemanhelpedthebutterfly,hedidnotknowthatthebutterfly

couldonlybebeautifulaftergoingthroughstruggles（斗争）.

49.If\vcdon'twanttogothroughanystruggles、wcwon'tbeabletofly!Strugglesmakeus

shine!

45.______________________________________________________________________________

46.______________________________________________________________________________

47.______________________________________________________________________________

48.______________________________________________________________________________

49.______________________________________________________________________________

11.情景交际(共5小题，计10分)

A:Hello,thisisLaura.Who'sthatspeaking?

B:50..

A:Hi,Victor.

B:Hi,Laura.Youlookupsetandtiredtoday.51.?

A:Istayeduplateyesterdaynight,soIgotuplatethismorning.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschool.

B:I'msorrytohearthat.52.?

A:BecauseThefinalexamisaroundthecorner,Ihave(ohitthebookuntilmidnighteveryday.But

Pmstillnotreadyfbrit.53.?

B:Sure.Ithinkdrawingamindmapisagoodwaytohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat

youhavelearned.

A:That'sagoodidea!ButIdon'tknowhowtodrawmindmaps.

B:Well,I'mgoingtothelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.Whydon'tyoujoinme?Icanteachyou

(here.

A:It'ssoniceofyou!54