2025年中考语法复习-代词考点专练课件

中考语法复习专题三

代词目录备考指南01考点清单02考点知识归纳03考点过关04中考真题0501（一）备考指南

代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。代词几乎是每年中考的考查部分。近三年中考的考查仍集中在不定代词上，所考题量占所考代词的60%以上。试题注重语境和情境要求，能够根据真实的语言环境运用各类代词。1.代词代词(pron.):pronoun

代替名称的词。

有人称和数的变化。2.代词的分类代词{人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词{主格宾格{形容词性名词性不定代词［考点知识测练］（在括号内选择正确的代词填空）1.____________(Her;She;Herself)goestoschoolonfoot.2.Pleasegive____________(me;I;mine)somethingtodrink.I’mverythirsty.3.

BobisgoingtoShanghaionholidaywith____________(her;she;herself).4.

Remembertobring____________(mine;myself;my)dictionaryheretomorrow.5.

---Whosepenisthis?

---It’s____________(mine;myself;my).Yoursisunderthetable.（二）考点知识清单Shemehermymine［考点知识测练］（在括号内选择正确的代词填空）6.Thereare____________(few;little;afew)eggsandonly____________(little;few;alittle)milkathome.Let’sgoandbuysome.7.There’s____________(something;nothing;anything)importantformetodothisweekend.Shallwegoforapicnic?8.____________（Both;Either;Neither)JackandMikearegoodswimmers.But____________(neither;either;both)ofthemisgoodatrunning.9.---Wouldyoulike____________(any;some;all)moremeat?

---Thanks!I’mfull.10.____________(Both;None;Each)ofushasheardofit,soweknownothingaboutit.fewalittlenothingBothneithersomeNone［考点知识归纳］表一(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)数类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词中文主格宾格中文形容词性名词性单数第一人称我Ime我的mymine我自己myself第二人称你youyou你的youryours你自己yourself第三人称他hehim他的hishis他自己himself她sheher她的herhers她自己herself它itit它的itsits它自己itself

复数第一人称我们weus我们的ourours我们自己ourselves第二人称你们youyou你们的youiyours你们自己yourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythem他/她/它们的lheirtheirs他/她/它们自己themselves0303注意：1.人称代词在句子中做主语时用主格，作及物动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。如:Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

Hetoldmethathewouldgothere.

BobisgoingtoShanghaionholidaywithher.2.人称代词，作表语时用宾格。如:---whoisknockingatthedoor?----It’sme,Tom.3.如果主语是并列的几个人，You放在最前面，I放在最后面。（即231人称顺序）如:You,heandIareverygoodfriends.注意:(1)主语是复数时,顺序是:we,you,they(即123人称顺序）。(2)如果做错事，需要负责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。

如：---Whobrokethewindow?---IandMike.4.形容词性物主代词在句子中可作定语，修饰名词。如：Theyaredoingtheirhomework.5.名词性物主代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。如：---Whosebookisthis?

---It’smine.Yoursisunderthetable.

Iusuallytidymyroom.Youshouldtidyyours.表二(不定代词①)修饰可数名词修饰可数名词基本用法many许多much

许多/afew

几个alittle

一些表示肯定few

没有几个little

没有多少表示否定some一些;某些一般用于肯定句any一些;任何一般用于否定句或疑问句alotof=lotsof许多一般用于肯定句注意：当疑问句表示请求、邀请或建议时，通常用some而不用any。如：

Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?表三(不定代词②)单词词义基本用法all全部表示三者或以上,其完全否定形式是nonenone没有一个人或物表示三者或三者以上的全部还定every每一个指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个,强调整体each每一个两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个,强调个体both两者都用于两者,其否定形式为neitherneither两都都不用于两者,表示否定意义either两者之一表示两个人或物中的任何一个one一个指人或物,也可以代替句中前面出现的单数可数名词ones多个指人或物,也可以代替句中前面出现的复数可数名词表四(不定代词③)代替事物代替人something某事;某物somebody(someone)某人anything任何事物anybody(anyone)任何人nothing无事无物nobody(noone)无人everything一切;每一件事物everybody(everyone)每人注意:形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。（即形容词后置）如：somethingimportant,anybodyelse表五(不定代词④)单数复数泛指another=another

又一(不确定数目)other+复数名词others特指theother(两个中的另一个)theother+复数名词=therest+复数名词theothers=therest其余全部功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语搭配one...theother

一个.....另一个some...other...+复数名词some...theothers...表六(指示代词)单数复数用法this这these这些指近处的人或物that那those那些指远处的人或物表七(疑问代词)指人who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格),whose谁的(所有格)指物what什么指人或物which哪一个;哪一些1.________

isaboyoftenyearsold.________hobbyiscollectingstamps.A.His;He

B.Him;His

C.He;His

D.Himself;He2.Thismobilephoneis________.________isinyourbag.And________

isontheshelf.A.My;Your;hersB.mine;Yours;his

C.her;His;yours

D.mine;Their;hers3.Hefinishesthehardworkby________.Ireallylike________.A.His;his

B.him;him

C.his;himself

D.himself;him4.Thereare________

vegetablesinthefridge.Butthereisn’t________

meatinit.A.Some;any

B.some;some

C.any;any

D.any;some5.Thereisonly________

milkandvery________

eggsleftinthefridge.A.little;few

B.alittle;few

C.few;afew

D.afew;little［考点知识过关］（单项选择）046.Thereisn’t________

newinformationforustolookfor.A.many

B.much

C.lotsof

D.alotof7.Neitheroftheinterviewers________

hard-workingenoughtotakethejob.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have8.---Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?---________

much.IthinkIwillbefree.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Somebody

D.Nothing9.---Thenursesdid________

theycouldtohelpthepatients.----Theywerereallykind.A.everything

B.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing10.---Didyouread________

intoday’snewspaper?

---Yes.Butthereisn’t________

init.A.anythingimportant;importantanythingB.interestingsomething;anythingimportantC.anythinginteresting;anythingimportantD.somethinginteresting;somethingimportant中考真题过关训练051.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome________.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.theothers2.Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet________.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself3.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor________

16years.A.another

B.them

C.others

D.theothers4.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest________

inspaceflights.A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs5.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplace________

mother.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.he’s

[中考真题精选］（单项选择）1.Tomisskatingwithafriendof________

onthemountain.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.him

B.he

C.himself

D.his2.Theoldcoupleshavefivesons.But________

ofthemwanttotakecareofthem.A.neither

B.none

C.all

D.both3.---Shallweleaveforthestationnow?---Yes.Let’shurry.Wehave________

timeleft.A.few

B.alittle

C.little

D.much4.Therearemanypeopleon________

sidesoftheriverwatchingtheDragonBoatrace.A.either

B.neither

C.each

D.both5.________

ofthemknewthewaytothemuseum.SoIhadtoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.None[中考考点精练精测］（单项选择）6.---What’sthematterwithme,doctor?---Don’tworry.There’s________

withyou.Youonlyhave________

acold.A.nothingserious;alotof

B.somethingserious;abitB.seriousnothing;alittle

D.nothingserious;abitof7.________

willmakeyouveryexcitedifyouwintheimportantmatch.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.Those8.---Shallwestoptohavearestand________

drink?---That’swhatIexpected.A.any

B.some

C.little

D.abit9.________

ofushasheardfromLily,soweknownothingabouther.A.Both

B.Nobody

C.None

D.Each10.TheOlympicGamesareheld________.A.eachfouryear

B.everyfourye