专项十四 There be句型和主谓一致（含答案） 2026年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项十四Therebe句型和主谓一致河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，考查Therebe句型和主谓一致的题很少，预计2026年河北中考在短文填空、补全对话中可能会出现对这一句型的考查。近六年考查频次：Therebe句型6年2考，主谓一致6年1考。用所给词的正确形式填空❶(2025河北)There________(be)aspecialjug(罐)onourkitchentable.❷(2021河北改编)There________(be)lotsoffungamesandIlikedthemalot.❸(2020河北改编)There________(be)azoonearhere.考点一Therebe句型Therebe句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，是倒装句的一种。❶Therebe句型的主谓一致和句式(1)Therebe句型中的be动词要和后面所跟的名词在人称和数方面保持一致，在有并列主语的情况下，根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式。如：Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一个老师和十个学生。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.教室里有十个学生和一个老师。(2)Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句Therebe句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not或no。一般疑问句则需要把be动词提到句首。如：Therearen'tanycakesonthetable.桌子上没有蛋糕了。Isthereanymilkinthebottle？瓶子里还有牛奶吗？❷Therebe句型的时态时态Therebe句型一般现在时Thereis/are…一般过去时Therewas/were…一般将来时Therewillbe…/Thereis/aregoingtobe…现在完成时Therehave/hasbeen…【注意】Therebe与have的区分：两者都表示“有”。Therebe句型表示“某处存在某人(或某物)”，强调客观“存在”；而have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调“所属”。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.树上有一些鸟。Mr.Wanghassomebirds.王先生有一些鸟。用be动词的适当形式填空❶There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathproblem.❷________therelessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone?❸—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.❹There________threebridgesacrosstheYangtzeRiverinJiangyininseveralyears'time.❺There________oneeraserandtwopensinLucy'sbox.考点二主谓一致❶语法一致原则用法示例单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词或代词，以及and或“both…and…”连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Myfriendgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.我的朋友每天坐公交车去上学。TomatoesandpotatoesarewhatI'mgoingtobuy.西红柿和土豆是我要去买的东西。every、each、either、neither、oneof、noone及everyone、somebody、nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Nothingspecialeverhappensinthistown.这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。当主语由aswellas、alongwith、togetherwith、but、except、besides等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定MymotheraswellasherworkmateshasbeentoBeijing.我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。“thenumberof＋复数可数名词”表示“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof＋复数可数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Thenumberofthegirlstudentsistwenty.女生的数量是20。Anumberofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。动词不定式(短语)、动词­ing形式(短语)及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.说往往比做容易。❷意义一致原则用法示例集体名词class、family、government、group、team等作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式Mr.Smith'sfamilyisabigone.史密斯先生的家庭是一个大家庭。(表示family这一整体概念)Mr.Smith'sfamilyarewatchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。(表示家庭成员)表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Sixtykilosisn'theavyforhim.60千克对他来说不算重。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与它们所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致Fourfifthsofthejuiceisorange.Itisverypure.五分之四的果汁是橙汁，非常纯。some、all、lotsof、half、therestof、most等后面接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致Allthemilkhasgonebad.牛奶全都变质了。❸就近原则用法示例在Therebe句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数常与最邻近的主语的单复数保持一致Eitheryouoryoursisterhastogothererightnow.要么你，要么你妹妹，需要立刻去那里。用所给词的正确形式填空❶—YouknowCharlotte?—Yes.We________(introduce)toeachotheratLily'sbirthdayparty.❷Recently，anumberofstudents________(volunteer)tohelporganizetheschoolcharityevent.❸Everyoneexceptthetwins________(chat)intheclassroomatthemoment.❹Usingpublicchopsticks________(be)necessarywheneatingwithothers.❺Nothing________(be)impossibleaslongasyousticktoyourdreamsandactonthem.❻Rememberthateveryeffort________(count)whenweprotecttheenvironment.❼Alotofwarmclothes________(collect)forpeopleinneedeverywinter.❽There________(be)morepeopleinthisroomthaninthatone.❾Thisnovel，togetherwithsomeshortstories，________(publish)lastyear.❿NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________(be)goingtotakepartinthecityclean­upactivity.⓫Timsaidthesetofkeys________(be)ontheteacher'sdesk.⓬Doingeyeexercises________(be)oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.⓭Thenumberofthewhales________(be)smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.⓮—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Andonethirdofthem________(be)girls.⓯OneofthemostdeliciousdrinkswhichIlikedatthepartyyesterday________(be)orangejuice.Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空❶ProductsmadeinChina________(be)popularathomeandabroadoverthepastfewyears.❷Jennyistheonlyoneofherclasswho________(pass)thecompetitionsofar，isn'tshe?❸Thirtythousanddollars________(be)toomuchforthispoorfamily.❹ThismorningtheGreens________(clean)thehouse，butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar.❺Thepolice________(catch)hundredsofcriminalssincelastSeptember.❻Themotherwithhertwoboys________(go)forawalktotheparkeverydayaftersupper.❼Lilyaswellasherfamily________(climb)thegreenmountainnearbyatthistimeofyear.❽Neithermyparentsnormysister________(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.❾Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________(be)happywhentheyheardoftheexcitingnews.❿EitherLisaorJohnandLily________(invite)totheballgamelastnight.⓫Theold________(be)takengoodcareofinChinanow.⓬Thenumberofpeopleinthecity________(be)aboutsevenmillionnow.⓭Eachofthestudents________(have)adictionary.⓮NobodybutJane________(know)thesecret.⓯Physics________(be)difficultforme.I'malittleweakinit.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子❶冰箱里有一点儿苹果汁。你想要吗？________________alittleapplejuiceinthefridge.Doyouwantit?❷不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。________________Mrs.Wu________________Dr.Ma________greatinterestinthebookwearetalkingabout.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutit.❸我有一些钱，而且我认为29元足够了。Ihavesomemoney，andIthink29yuan________________．❹无家可归的人是如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。Thehomeless________________poor________theyhavenowheretolive.❺运动是改善身体健康的最佳方法之一。________________________oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourphysicalhealth.Ⅲ.短文填空AHowdoyouprepareforanexam？There1.________(be)severalimportantthingstodowhenpreparingforexams.First，there2.________(be)aneedtomakeadetailedstudyplan.Thisplanshouldincludespecifictimeforeachsubjectandensurethere3.________(be)enoughtimeforreview.Secondly，manyusefulstudymaterials4.________(be)useful，suchastextbooks，notesandreferencebooks.Youshouldmakefulluseofthem.Forexample，there5.________(be)somekeypointsinthetextbooksthatyoumustmaster.Inaddition，youalsoneedtodosomeexercisesregularly.Bydoingexercises，findingoutyourweaknesses6.________(become)notthatdifficult.Finally，don'tforgettotakebreaks.There7.________(be)noneedtostudyallthetime.Agoodrestcanmakeyoumoreenergetic.Ifyoufollowthesesteps，thereisahighpossibilitythatyouwillachievegoodresultsintheexams.BNeartheschoolplayground，thereisasmallbutlovelygreencornerthatallstudentslove.Itisnotbig，butit1.________(bring)endlessvitality(活力)toourcampus.Everymorning，threestudentsfromdifferentclassestakecareoftheplantshere.Theywatertheflowers，trim(修剪)theleaves，andremoveweeds.What'sniceisthateveryoneinourgrade2.________(enjoy)visitingthiscornerduringbreaks.Somesitonthestonebenchtorelax，whileothers3.________(take)photosofthecolorfulblooms.There4.________(be)morethan20kindsofplantsinthegreencorner.Rosesbloominsummer，chrysanthemumsshowtheirbeautyinautumn，andevensomeevergreenshrubs(常青灌木)staygreenallyearround.Asmallsignnexttoeachplant5.________(tell)itsnameandgrowthhabits，whichhelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.Ourclassoften6.________(hold)smallactivitieshere.Lastmonth，wehada“PlantKnowledgeQuiz”there.Alltheparticipantsansweredthequestionscarefully，andthewinnergotasmallpottedsunflower.Now，there7.________(be)alsosomesmalltoolsplacedinawoodenbox—shovels，wateringcans，andglov