2026届甘肃永昌县第一高级中学下学期高一半期考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2026届甘肃永昌县第一高级中学下学期高一半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Partyhostandguest. C.Co-workers.2.WhatdoesSophiesuggesttheydo?A.Throwthemapaway. B.Findoutwherethemapleads. C.Showthemaptoherparents.3.Whoprobablyleftthefootprints?A.Awildanimal. B.Atreecaretaker. C.Achild.4.Whichcolordressdidthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow.5.WhydidSarahbringanextrasandwich?A.Shewantedtosaveitforlater.B.Shewasfeelingextremelyhungry.C.Shemeanttoofferittosomeoneinneed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atatowngarden. C.Onthewaytoseeaflat.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Paythehouserent. B.Checkanapartment. C.Contactahouseowner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesAvafeelwhenshestudiesathome?A.Lonely. B.Focused. C.Unmotivated.9.WhydoesAvadecidetojointhestudygroup?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Togainwell-roundedinsight.C.Toimproveproblem-solvingskills.10.Howlongwillthestudysessionprobablylast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdothespeakersthinkofDeepSeek?A.It’sagoodassistant. B.Itmightleadtodataleaks. C.It’sthefutureofAItechnology.12.WhatwillDeepSeekhelpChloedoinherwork?A.Createstoryoutlines. B.Identifytrendsinsales. C.Makesomespreadsheets.13.WhatwillthespeakersdowithDeepSeeknext?A.Testitspracticalfunctions. B.Studyitsinstructions. C.Discussitsapplication.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thepowerofsocialmedia. B.Waystoimproveadvertising. C.Theguidanceonanassignment.15.WhattopicsmightJenniferwriteabout?A.Socialmediaandnews. B.Socialmediaandadvertising. C.Advertisingandpublicopinion.16.Whatisthekeytocombiningtopicsaccordingtotheman?A.Doingmoreresearch. B.Havingaclearstructure. C.Connectingthemlogically.17.WhatdoesthemanoffertoJenniferattheend?A.Furtherhelp. B.Ahighergrade. C.Extratime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisspeech?A.ToadvertiseaTVseries. B.Toraisemoneyforcharities. C.Tohonoraman’sachievements.19.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGreatJourney?A.Itranforover10years. B.Itwasadaptedfromabook. C.ItwasRoger’sfirstmovie.20.WhatdoesRogergettheawardfor?A.HissuccessonTVshows.B.Hispopularitywithaudiences.C.Hisprofessionalandcharitablework.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoachella(officiallycalledtheCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalandsometimesknownasCoachellaFestival)isanannualmusicandartsfestivalheldinIndio,California,intheCoachellaValleyintheColoradoDesert.Itistypicallyheldinmid-April,spanningtwoweekends.Theeventfeaturesmusicalartistsfrommanygenresofmusic,includingrock,pop,indie,hiphopandelectronicdancemusic,aswellasartinstallationsandsculptures.Acrossthegrounds,severalstagescontinuouslyhostlivemusic.GeneralFestivalInformation◆Allageswelcome.◆Kids5&underFree.(Generaladmissiononly)◆Bothweekendswillfeaturethesamelineup,art,foodandactivities.◆Lineup&settimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.◆Onsitecampingis18+unlessaccompaniedbyaparentorlegalguardian.AboutPasses◆AFestivalPassisasinglewristbandthatiswornallthreedays.◆Awristbandisvalidfortheentireweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisonlyvalidforthespecificweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisrequiredtoentertheparking,campingandvenuegrounds.◆Wristbandsareinvalidiftamperedwithorremoved.◆Wristbandsarenon-transferableonceapplied.◆Donotputyourwristbandonuntilyouareonyourwaytothefestivalandhaveregisteredit.OpenHours◆GeneralparkingopensFriday–Sundayfrom11:00amto12:00pm.◆Coachellashuttleservicewilldepartfromlocalhotelsat1:00pmFriday–Sunday.21.WhatdoesCoachellaFestivalfeature?A.Single-stageshows. B.Variousmusictypes.C.One-weekendduration. D.Recordedperformances.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachellaFestival?A.Kidsaged5canaccesseverythingfree.B.Thelineupisguaranteednottochange.C.Festival-goersshouldenterwithapaperticket.D.Wristbandscannotbetransferredonceputon.23.WhencanCoachellafestival-goerstaketheshuttlebustoreachthevenue?A.1:00pmSaturday. B.12:00amFriday.C.11:00amSunday. D.2:00pmSaturday.BSittinginthegardenformyfriend’sbirthday,Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender’sname.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMr.Green,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou…”andmyvisionblurred(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogram—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogramspromisingtoallowmetofollowmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视角)tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammesIwasalsoexcitedabout.Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.24.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender’sname?A.Anxious. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Settled.25.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?A.Criticizethereviewprocess.B.StaylongerintheSaharaDesert.C.Applytotheoriginalprojectagain.D.Puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheprojectwiththeroboticsprofessor?A.Demanding. B.Inspiring. C.Misleading. D.Pioneering.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Aninvitationisareputation. B.Aninnovationisaresolution.C.Arejectioncanbearedirection. D.Areflectioncanbearestriction.CLeft-handedpeople,makinguponlyaboutoneintenofthepopulation,oftenfacechallengesinaworlddesignedforright-handers.However,theyareover-representedincertainone-on-onesportslikefencing(击剑)andtabletennis.Theconventionalexplanationforthisisthatthescarcityofleftiesmeansright-handedathleteslackfamiliaritywiththemasopponents.Nevertheless,Dr.TimSimon,aresearcherinItaly,suspectedthatleft-handersmighthaveanatural-bornadvantageinthesesports.Totesthisidea,Dr.Simonstudiedtheperformanceoftopathletesinbadminton,tabletennis,tennisandthreetypesoffencingformorethanadecade.Hereasonedthatiftheadvantagewasonlyduetounfamiliarity,itwoulddecreaseatthehighestlevelsofcompetition,whereplayerswouldbewisetolefties’tricks.However,ifitwasaninbornfactor,theadvantagemightactuallyincrease.Hisresearchrevealedaninterestingpattern.Infoil(花剑)andépééfencing(重剑),andtabletennis,therewasindeedanincreaseinleft-handednessatthesummit.Forexample,18%ofthetop200maleépééfencersand23%ofthetopmalefoilfencerswerelefties,butthatwentupto28%and31%respectivelywhenonlythetop100wereconsidered.Theotherthreesports,however,didnotshowthiseffect.Dr.Simonsuggeststhisdifferencecomesfromhowleft-handedpeople’sbrainswork.Hebelievestheirbrainsareespeciallygoodatprocessingvisual,spatialandtiminginformationandgeneratingquickresponses,whichiscrucialforthoserapid-actionsportssuchasfoilandépééfencing.Tabletennisrequiressimilarskillfulness.Sabrefencing(佩剑),bycontrast,involveslargerswingingmovementssimilartothoseemployedintennisandbadminton.Eventinydifferencesinbrainactivitycanmakeahugeimpactatthehighestlevel,where“beingasplitsecondfasterthananopponentseparatesvictoryfromdefeat.”Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandthatindividualdifferences,evenminuteones,canleadtouniquestrengthsandsuccesses.28.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“scarcity”?A.Equality. B.Innocence. C.Rarity. D.Imbalance.29.WhatdidSimon’sexperimentseektodistinguish?A.Differentathletes’tricks. B.Twosourcesofadvantage.C.Topplayers’performance. D.Theimpactsofunfamiliarity.30.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3imply?A.Differentfencingeventsvaryalot.B.Left-handersfavorspecificfencingstyles.C.Leftieshaveanedgeincertaintop-levelsports.D.Athleticleft-handersaccountforahigherpercentage.31.AccordingtoDr.Simon,whatleadstolefties’sport-specificexcellence?A.Theiruniquebrainstructure. B.Theirsuperiortechnicalskills.C.Theirswifterbrainprocessing. D.Theirspecialmovementpatterns.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iputonaheadset,andwithinsecondsIamsomewhereelse.Icesheetsfloatondarkwater.Windbrushespastmyears,sharpandrestless.Inthedistance,mountainsglow(发光)underthemoonlight.Momentslater,Ifindmyselfinsideamuseum,leaningclosetoapaintingIhaveneverseeninreallife.___32___Thisisthepromiseofvirtualreality(VR):aworlddeliveredtouswithoutleavinghome.Thereismuchtoappreciateinthisformoftravel.___33___Thereisnoneedtoconsiderweatherconditions,healthissuesorfinancialpressure.Youmayenterdistantplacesatanymomentandleavejustasfreely.Forthoserestrictedbyschedule,health,orincome,VRquietlyremovesbarriersthattraditionaltraveloftensetsinplace.___34___Travelerswanderthroughunfamiliarstreets,samplelocaldishes,andengageface-to-facewithpeopleshapedbydifferenttraditions.Suchencountersawakenthesensesandcreatelastingmemories.Moreimportantly,theychangehowplacesfeeltous,notjusthowweunderstandthem.Thisdistinctionisclear,becauselearningaboutadestinationisnotthesameasbeingthere.Virtualtraveloffersdesignedscenesandprogrammedsensations,butitremainscarefullycontrolled.Realtravel,bycontrast,isshapedbyunpredictability.___35___Inthoseunplannedmoments,understandingbecomeslivedratherthanrecorded.Virtualrealitywillundoubtedlycontinuetoevolve,enrichinghowwepreviewjourneysandimaginedistantworlds.Still,itcannotreplaceactualpresence.Travelisnotsimplyaboutseeingfarther;itisalsoaboutfeelingwhereyoustand.___36___A.Iamnotmoving,yetIamtraveling.B.Yetrealtravelleavesadeepermark.C.Myfeetacheasmyjourneystretchesacrosstheday.D.Virtualjourneysareconvenient,time-saving,andwidelyaccessible.E.Someknowledge,itseems,onlyarriveswhenyourfeetareontheground.F.Itdemandschoices,adaptation,andconstantawarenessoftheunexpected.G.Buttheconveniencemaygraduallyweakenourdesiretoexploretherealworld.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,asIwasdivingintolife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____37____theircuriosity,Idecidedtoshowthemtheropesthroughexperienceratherthansimply____38____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____39____.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.“Areweevengoingto____40____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____41____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith____42____.Somepanickedover____43____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety____44____,yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.____45____them,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.“Youweresocaughtupin____46____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou____47____thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves,andthe____48____aroundyou.”Jack’seyeslitupwithrealization.“So...weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe____49____tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeisa____50____.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’llmissitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The____51____shapesthefuture.Don’tletfearstealtoday’sgifts.37.A.Ignoring B.Sensing C.Criticizing D.Celebrating38.A.complain B.argue C.explain D.announce39.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.forest40.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.control41.A.curious B.silent C.shocked D.amused42.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes43.A.hungry B.magical C.fierce D.imaginary44.A.grew B.emerged C.faded D.fell45.A.Callingon B.Pointingat C.Turningto D.Waitingfor46.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.hope47.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.recorded48.A.beauty B.harmony C.warmth D.mystery49.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.hate50.A.game B.battle C.gift D.journey51.A.present B.chance C.effort D.luck第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChineseastronomypresentsafascinatingcombinationofscientificdiscoveryandpoeticstorytelling,____52____theheavenwasnotjustobservedbutdeeplywovenintoculturalidentity.Forthousandsofyears,scholarslikeShiShen,GanDeandZhangHeng____53____(study)theskytotracktimeaswellastoseekmeaningsinthestars,creatingauniquesystemthatblendspracticalitywithimagination.AtimelessexampleisthelegendoftheCowherdandWeaverGirl.Inthistale,twostar-crossedlovers—____54____(represent)bythestarsAltairandVega—areforeverdividedbytheMilkyWay,yetallowedtomeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhlunarmonth.ThisstoryiscelebratedduringtheQixiFestival,____55____(reflect)howancientChineselinkedcelestial(天体的)patternstohumanemotionsandturnedcoldstarlightintosymbolsofdevotionandlonging.____56____(equal)attractiveistheroleoftheBigDipper,alsoknownasSevenStarsoftheNorth,arrangedinabowl-shapedformation.Ancientobserversnoticedthatthedirectionofits“handle”shifted____57____theseasons—pointingdownwardinwinterandupwardinsummer—actingasanaturalcalendarforfarmers.Moreover,byfollowinganimaginarylinethroughtwostarsinitsbowl,onecouldlocatePolaris,the____58____(changing)“NorthStar”thatlaidthefoundationofChinesenavigation.Infolkculture,thefourthstaroftheBigDipperwasseenasWenquxing(StarofLiterature),addingspiritualweighttothescientificuseoftheasterism(星群).Fromastronomerspredictingeclipses(日食，月食)to____59____(poet)writingaboutstarryreunions,ancientChina’scosmicexplorationsbridgedlogicandlegend.Thestarsbecamealanguage—____60____waytoexplainlife’smysteriesandconnectearthlylivestotheinfinitesky.Today,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,humansarecastingtheirglancetothedeeperuniverse.It’shightimethatancientwisdomwasabsorbed____61____(fuel)modernexplorations.写作（满分20分）62.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案版1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Partyhostandguest. C.Co-workers.【答案】C2.WhatdoesSophiesuggesttheydo?A.Throwthemapaway. B.Findoutwherethemapleads. C.Showthemaptoherparents.【答案】B3.Whoprobablyleftthefootprints?A.Awildanimal. B.Atreecaretaker. C.Achild.【答案】A4.Whichcolordressdidthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow.【答案】B5.WhydidSarahbringanextrasandwich?A.Shewantedtosaveitforlater.B.Shewasfeelingextremelyhungry.C.Shemeanttoofferittosomeoneinneed.【答案】C【答案】6.A7.C【答案】8.B9.B10.A【答案】11.A12.B13.A【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【答案】18.C19.B20.C【答案】21.B22.D23.A【答案】24.A25.D26.