2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。NASAAstronautTrainingProgramIfyoutraveledtospacetomorrow,whatskillswouldyouneed?You'dneedtoknowhowtocontrolyourspacecraft.You'dneedtoknowhowtostayhealthyinspace.

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NASAastronautslearntheseskillsinitsAstronautTrainingProgram,atwo-yearcourse.InSeptember2025,NASAwelcomed10newmembers.

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Theywilllearnwhattheyneedtotraveltospace.Thesecandidatesarepartofatopgroup.Since1959,NASAhaschosenonly370astronautsfromthousandsofpeople.Morethan8,000peopletriedtogetthe10placesinthe2025program.

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Somehaveworkedinthearmy.Othersarescientists,likegeologistLaurenEdgar."Thetrainingisreallyfun,"Lawlersaid."I'mstudyingashardasIcantolearneverything."Lawlerandherclassmatesarestudyingrobotics,geology,medicineandsurvivalskills.Theywillpracticespacewalks,learntoflyjetsandworkwithotherastronauts.

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Anyonecantryfortheprogram.NASAputstheapplicationformonline.ApplicantsmustbehealthyandhaveaSTEMmaster'sdegreeandthreeyearsofworkexperience.

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A.Theywillspendtwoyearslearning.B.You'dneedtoknowhowtodoaspacewalk.C.Thecandidateshavedifferentjobs.D.LawlerisalsostudyingRussian.E.NASAalsovaluesleadership,teamworkandcommunication.F.Theycanliveonthemoononeday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.PeterandMikearemyclassmates.Ioftenhelp________withtheirmathhomework.A.They B.them C.their D.theirs7.—Doyouremember________yournotebookhere?—Sorry,I________mynotebookathome.A.tobring;left B.bring;forget

C.tobring;forget D.bring;left8.Inthemathclass,Mr.Lispeaks________enoughforeverystudenttofollowhim.A.loudly B.slowly C.happily D.angrily9.—Mybikebrokedownonthewaytothelibrary.Couldyougivemea________?—Sure,getin!I’mheadingthatway.A.tour B.chance C.treat D.ride10.Don’tforgetto________thecandlesonthecakeafteryoufinishsingingthesong.A.blowup B.blowdown C.blowout D.blowover11.—Mom,Ican’tfindmymathtextbook.—It________beinyourschoolbag.Youalwaysputitthereafterclass.A.must B.can’t C.need D.might12.He________thecityonlyoncebefore,sohe________hiswaytothemuseumveryeasilyyesterday.A.hasvisited;hasfound B.visited;hasfound

C.hasvisited;found D.visited;found13.Theoldmanlivesina________houseinthevillage,butheneverfeelslonely.A.single B.simple C.silent D.similar14.Thebrokenbike________atonce,oritwillcauseatrafficaccident.A.mustrepair B.mustberepaired

C.shouldrepair D.canrepair15.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformymathexam.________.A.I’msorryIcan’t B.That’sagoodidea

C.It’sverykindofyou D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Whenyouthinkofskiing,youprobablypicturegoingdownthemountain.Butthesportofskimo,shortforskimountaineering,alsoneedspeopletoclimbup.Itwastheonlynewsportatthe2026WinterOlympics.Skimoisanewsport.Itscompetitionsaremostly

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inEurope.Thefirst

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tomanagethesport—theInternationalSkiMountaineeringFederation(联合会)—was

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in2007.Therewerethreeskimo

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attheOlympics:men'sandwomen'sshortrace,andamixedrelay(接力).Theshortraces

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onFebruary19.ThemixedrelaywasonFebruary21.Theshortraceshadtwoparts.First,

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climbedasnowymountainonskis.Thentheyskieddownquickly.Whenclimbingup,theyusedspecialskisto

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themselvesfromfallingback.Duringsomepartsoftheclimb,they

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theirskis,putthemontheirbags,andwalked

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.Theyclimbed230feet

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.Thentheyputontheirskisagainandskieddowntothefinishingline.Eachshortrace

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twoandahalftothreeminutes.Duringtherace,"Playerstriedtheirbesttogetabetter

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,"SarahCookler,theleaderofUSASkimo,toldTIME."Theystayedveryclosetoeachother.Theyskiedveryfastandcompetitively,even

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theywereclimbingup."Thesportisveryexciting.Moreandmorepeopleshow

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init.Wouldyouliketo

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thissportinthefuture?16.A.held B.watched C.stopped D.missed17.A.team B.school C.organization D.club18.A.picked B.cheered C.setup D.takenup19.A.players B.events C.courses D.meetings20.A.takeplace B.takesplace C.tookplace D.willtakeplace21.A.drivers B.players C.teachers D.visitors22.A.help B.enjoy C.stop D.teach23.A.putoff B.tookoff C.turnedoff D.gotoff24.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bybike D.byplane25.A.intotal B.infact C.inpublic D.indanger26.A.spent B.paid C.kept D.lasted27.A.name B.place C.seat D.rule28.A.if B.when C.because D.though29.A.time B.money C.interest D.help30.A.try B.talk C.learn D.stand四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AChildren’sDayaroundtheworldInAustralia,Children’sDayiscelebratedforoverawholeweekinOctober.Peoplecelebratetherightsandachievementsofallchildrenwiththetheme“ACaringWorldShares”.InChina,Children’sDayisanationalholidaycelebratedon1stJune.Manyplacesforfun,suchascinemasandparks,arefreeforchildrenonthisday.Partiesareheldacrossthecountryandgiftsaregiventochildren.InFinland,themainpurposeofChildren’sDayisaboutmakingbetterchoicesandworkingtogether.Thereareworkshopsforfamilieswiththethemesofstoppingbullyingandcreatingagoodfamilyenvironment.TheUKcelebratesChildren’sDayon14thJuly.Themainpurposeistostresstheimportanceofahealthychildhoodandtherightsandfreedomsofchildren.Activitiesareheldacrossthecountryinschoolsandthereisoftenanoutdoortheme.31.WhichcountrycelebratesChildren’sDayforoverawholeweek?A.China B.Finland C.Australia D.TheUK32.WhatcanchildrenenjoyforfreeonChina’sChildren’sDay?A.Gifts B.Parties

C.Entrytocinemasandparks D.Workshops33.WhatisthemainpurposeofChildren’sDayintheUK?A.Tocelebratechildren’srightsandachievements

B.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthychildhoodandchildren’srights

C.Tohelpfamiliesmakebetterchoicesandworktogether

D.TocreateacaringworldBManypeopletodayliveincitiesandspendmostoftheirtimeindoors,lookingatscreens.Theyseemtobefarawayfromnature.However,studieshaveshownthatpeoplefeelhappierandhealthierwhentheyspendtimearoundplants,treesandanimals.Infact,humanshaveanaturalneedtoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Childrenwhoplayoutsideregularlyoftenhavestrongerbodiesandsharperminds.Whentheyrunongrass,climbtreesorlookatinsects,theycanrelaxandfocusbetter.Somechildrenwhoeasilygetnervousorcannotsitstillinclassoftenimproveafterspendingmoretimeinnaturalenvironments.Insteadofstayingindoorsallday,playinginparksorwoodscanreallyhelpthem.Foradults,naturealsoworksasgreatmedicine.Whenpeoplefeelstressedfromworkorstudy,walkinginaparkorsittingbyalakecancalmtheirminds.Evenlookingoutofawindowatsomegreenplantscanhelppeoplefeellesstired.Manydoctorsnowadvisepatientstogooutsidemoreoften,becausefreshairandnaturalviewshelpthebodystayhealthy.Oldpeoplewhohaveaccesstogardensornaturalplacesusuallyenjoyabetterqualityoflife.Theyfeellesslonelyandmorepeaceful.Beingaroundplantsandsunlightimprovesboththeirphysicalhealthandmood.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldprotectnaturejustforanimalsorfortheenvironment.Thetruthisthatweprotectnaturebecauseweneedit.Natureisnotfarawayfromus.Itispartofourlife.Weneeditforourhealth,happinessanddevelopment.Ifpeopleforgethowtoconnectwithnature,theymayfeelunhappy,stressedorunwell.Spendingevenashorttimeoutsideeachdaycanmakeabigdifference.Sowheneveryoucan,gooutside,enjoythewind,thesunandthegreenworldaroundyou.34.Accordingtothepassage,whathelpschildrenimprovetheirfocusandcalmdown?A.Playingmorecomputergames. B.Spendingtimeinnature.

C.Stayingindoorsallday. D.Takingmoremedicine.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewholiveincitiesneverneednature.

B.Naturecanhelpadultsreducestress.

C.Oldpeopledonotgetbenefitsfromnature.

D.Weshouldprotectnatureonlyforanimals.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whypeopleneedtoconnectwithnature.

B.Howchildrencanmaketheirbodiesstrong.

C.Whenpeopleshouldgooutside.

D.Wherepeoplecanfindbeautifulgardens.CInoldChina,peopledidn’tjustsay“I’m13”or“I’m30.”Theyusedfun,poeticnamesfordifferentages—likesecretcodesforgrowingup!Let’scheckoutsomeofthecoolestones.CardamomYears(豆蔻年华):Thisnameisforgirlsaround13yearsold.ItcomesfromaTangDynastypoem,whereapoetcompared13-year-oldgirlstocardamomflowersjuststartingtobloom.Itmeans“thefresh,lovelytimeofbeingayoungteen.”HairpinCeremony(及笄):Whenagirlturned15,she’dhaveaspecialceremonycalledjiji.She’dputahairpininherhairtoshowshewasnowayoungwoman,oldenoughtotakeonmoreresponsibilitiesandthinkaboutmarriage.StandingFirm(而立之年):Thisisforpeopleturning30.“Standingfirm”means“standingonyourowntwofeet.”By30,ancientChinesepeoplethoughtyoushouldhaveaclearlifeplan,beindependent,andknowwhatyouwanttodo.NoConfusion(不惑之年):At40,you’reinthe“ageofnoconfusion.”Afteryearsoflearningandexperience,youunderstandtheworldbetteranddon’tgeteasilytrickedorconfusedbytrickysituations.KnowingYourPath(知天命之年):Whenyouhit50,youenterthe“ageofknowingheaven’swill.”Thisdoesn’tmeangivingup—itmeansknowingyourstrengthsandwhatyou’remeanttodo,soyoufocusonthethingsthatreallymatter.Theseagenamesaren’tjustoldwords—they’relikelittlestoriesaboutgrowingup.TheyshowhowancientChinesepeoplethoughtaboutgettingolder:notjustcountingyears,butgrowingwiserandstronger.37.Whatdoes“CardamomYears”referto?A.Boysat13 B.Girlsaround13 C.Allteenagers D.Adultsat3038.WhathappenedattheHairpinCeremonyfora15-year-oldgirl?A.Sheputahairpininherhairtoshowshewasayoungwoman.

B.Shegotanewbike.

C.Shestartedschool.

D.Shegotmarried.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoat“StandingFirm”?A.Playvideogamesallday.

B.Haveaclearlifeplanandbeindependent.

C.Stoplearningnewthings.

D.Getmarriedimmediately.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseagenames?A.Theyareboringanduseless.

B.Theyaretoohardtounderstand.

C.Theyareonlyforoldpeople.

D.TheyarecoolstoriesthatshowoldChineseideasaboutgrowingup.DMostofusrealizethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andmostofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.Herearesomecommonones.Whicharereallygreen?Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,whichmistakethemforfood.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbag.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Whenyouturnoffadevice(电器),itstopsusingpower.Whenweturnoffadevice,suchastelevision,itgoesintostandbymode.Devicesstillusepower.Thishappensbecauseelectricitycontinuestoleak(漏)fromthedevice,evenwhenitisturned“off”.Tomakesureyourdeviceisinfactoff,removetheplugfromitspowersupply.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.Theproductionoffoodusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproductsgrownalongwayaway.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you’lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litersofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat’sreallygreen.41.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletousewhengoingshopping?A.Paperbags. B.Plasticbags. C.Reusablebags. D.clothbags.42.Whydodevicesstillusepowerwhentheyareturned“off”?A.Becausetheyarebroken.

B.Becausetheyareinstand-bymodeandelectricityleaks.

C.Becausethepowerbuttonisnotpressedhardenough.

D.BecausetheyneedpowertostayconnectedtotheInternet.43.Whatcanweinferaboutlocalfoodfromthepassage?A.Itisalwaysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Itisalwaysmoreexpensivethanimportedfood.

C.Itmightnotbeasgreenaspeoplethinkinsomecases.

D.Ittastesbetterthanfoodfromfaraway.44.Whatdoestheword“leak”mostprobablymean?A.Tostopsuddenly. B.Toescapeslowly.

C.Toincreasequickly. D.Todisappearcompletely.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldstopallactivitiesthatarebadfortheenvironment.

B.Weshouldquestioncommon“greentruths”tounderstandwhatistrulygreen.

C.Alltraditionalenvironmentalideasarewrong.

D.Itisimpossibletoliveagreenlife.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.AttheWestonariaagriculturalparkinSouthAfrica,farmworkersarebusyplantingvegetables.Butthere’squietnessaroundthepark.That’sbecausemostpeopleherearedeafandcommunicateinsignlanguage.They’remembersoftheVoiceoutDeaf,afarmingprogramstartedbyMatebogoVictoria.Victoriahashearingproblemsherself,sosheunderstandsthedifficultiesdeafpeopleface.Whilestudyingattheuniversity,shehadtotakeclasseswithahearingfriendtohelpherunderstandandcommunicatewithherteachers.Victoriausedtoworkforabank.Aftershesawalotofdeafpeoplestayingathomeandwithoutjobs,shehopedtodosomethingtohelp.“Communicationisthebiggestdifficultyinthedeafcommunity,”shesaid.“Thereare44schoolsforthedeafacrossSouthAfrica.Manyofthedeafeitherdon’tfinishschoolordon’thaveenoughmoneytotravelfartogotooneoftheschools.”Aftercarefulthought,Victorialeftherjobandstartedanagriculturalbusinesstohelpdeafpeoplelearnfarmingskillsandgetjobsmatchingtheirskills.AspartofVoiceoutDeaf,farmers-in-trainingworkonthreedifferentfarms.Mostofthemusesignlanguage,makingcommunicationeasy.Althougheachfarmisalearningenvironment,it’salsoaworkplaceandabusiness.Thefarmersgetpaidfortheirwork,andtheircropssellverywell.SibongileMaakeisoneofthefarmworkers.“I’mhappywiththeworkonthefarm.I’mworkingslowlybutsurely,andI’mlearningwhilemakingmoney.Icandothingsbymyself.IamabletopayforthingsIneed,”shesaid.注：每题答案不超过6个词。(1)Whereistheagriculturalpark?____________________________________(2)Whostartedthefarmingprogram?____________________________________(3)Howdomostworkerscommunicate?____________________________________(4)What’sthebiggestdifficultyfordeafpeople?____________________________________(5)HowdoesSibongilefeelaboutthework?____________________________________六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

space

straightest

exactly

quite

tiring

givingout(1)It’sthelongestand

citystreetintheworld,youknow.(2)Theteacherwas

thenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.(3)Jennysaidshehadwatchedallthe

moviesshecouldfind.(4)Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis

whatIwant.(5)Ithinkhernewshorthairstylelooks

great.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Ifyougotoanothernation,

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kindofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyasilkscarf

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Thailand,aleatherbaginItaly,orachocolateboxinBelgium?Nomatterwhatyouchoose,youmightthinkthattheproducts

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(produce)inthosecountries.However,youcould

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(be)wrong.LiMeiisa16-year-oldstudentfromGuangzhou.Lastsummershe

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(travel)tovisitherpenpalinLondon.Toher

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(surprising),shefoundthatmanyitemsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwanttobuyadollformylittlesister,

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eventhoughmostofthedollshadBritishlabels,theyweremadeinChina,"shesays.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Ialsowanttobuyapairof

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(run)shoes,"sheexplains."ButIhavetovisitfourorfivestoresbeforefindingonemadeinGermany!"SherealizedthatBritishpeoplecouldhardlyavoid

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(buy)thingsmadeinChina."Infact,"shecontinues,"therearesomanythingsmadeinChina

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backpacks,stationery,snacksandsmartwatches,andevenBritishsouvenirsaremadeinChina!"(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。49.有效交流可以帮助我们解决很多困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，写一篇文章，向学校英语报刊投稿。要点提示：1.在学习和生活中，我们需要在哪些方面进行有效沟通？2.分享一次你通过有效沟通解决问题的经历，以及它给你带来的影响。注意：1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右；3.短文中不得泄露个人信息。Theimportanceofeffectivecommunication_______________________________________________________________