江苏省苏州市高新区2026年中考一模考试英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏省苏州市高新区2026年中考一模考试英语试题一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Haveyoueverthoughtthatonedayyouwouldn'thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾)yourself?ThisisalreadyhappeninginHangzhou.Peopletherecannowuseasmartphoneapptocallacollectorwhocomestotheirdoortopickuprecyclablewastelikecardboardandplastics.

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Withthesepoints,citizensaremorewillingtorecycle.Thisrecyclingservicestartedin2022.Itnowserves559,000familiesinHangzhou.Sofar,ithascollectedabout400,000tonsofrecyclablematerials.

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InJanuaryofthisyear,theUnitedNationsrealizedHangzhou'seffortsbynamingitoneoftheworld'stop20"ZeroWasteCities."Thisshowsthatthecityhasdoneagoodjobbalancingfasteconomic(经济的)growthwithenvironmentalprotection.So,whatdoes"zero-wastecity"mean?

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Insteadofburningtrash,thecitytriesitsbesttoreducewasteandrecyclemore.Thisisdonebyencouraginggreenlifestyles.

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Andithasdevelopedfast.From2021to2025,thezero-wasteprogramgrewtoinclude113cities.LiGao,agovernmentofficer,explainedtheimportanceofdevelopingzero-wasteprogram."Thishasgreatlyhelpedthecityreducemostofitswaste.Itisanimportantandusefultoolforcuttingwaste.Anditevenallowspeopletorecycletheirthingsonline."hesaid.LialsosharedChina'sfutureplans.By2027,60percentofcitiesinChinaareexpectedtotakepartinzero-wastedevelopment.By2035,theplanistohaveallcitiesacrossthecountryincluded.

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Theseincludeimprovingwastereusing,developingrecyclingsystems,andtestinggreenproduction.A.Chinafirststartedtestingthezero-wastecityideain2018.B.ThishasgreatlyhelpedHangzhoureduceitsoverallwaste.C.Inreturn,theyget"eco-points"thattheycanusetobuythingslikefood.D.Itisawayofmanagingacitythattriestocreateaslittlewasteaspossible.E.Somepeopleworrythattheserecyclingservicesmightcosttoomuchmoney.F.Manycitiesarenowbuildingmorefactoriestodealwiththeincreasingtrash.G.Toturnthisnationalplanintolocalaction,manycitieshavestartedtheirownprojects.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共14小题，共18分。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivealoneonMars?TheMartian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhoisaccidentally

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behindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.HisteambelieveshehasdiedandleavesMarstoreturntoEarth.However,heisstillalive—and

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alone.Tosurvive,hemustsolvemanyseriousproblems.Oneofthemostimportantiswater.OnMars,therearenorivers,lakes,orrain.

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thereisiceatthepoles(极地),theyaretoofarawayforhimtoreach.Withoutwater,hecannotgrowfood.Withoutfood,hewillnotlivelong.Sohowcansomeonegetwateronsucha

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planet?Theastronautfindsasolution(解决办法)byusing

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.Waterismadefromhydrogen(H₂)andoxygen(O₂).First,hecollectscarbondioxide(CO₂)

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thethinaironMarsandseparatestheoxygenusingaspecialmachinewhichallowshimtoslowlyproducetheoxygenheneeds.Thenhefindshydrogeninunusedrocketfuel(燃料)inthespacecraft.Bycarefullybreakingdownthefuel,he

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hydrogengas.However,theprocesscreates

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,sohemustcontrolitcarefullytoavoidabigfire.Finally,bymixinghydrogenandoxygen,heproduceswater.Eachsuccessfulstepgiveshimhopethathecansurvive

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helparrives.Throughthisexcitingstory,TheMartianshowsthat

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,courageandclearthinkingcanhelphumanssurvive—evenonanotherplanet.

6.A.hidden B.caught C.kept D.left7.A.completely B.partly C.especially D.mostly8.A.Unless B.Because C.Though D.If9.A.dry B.crowded C.cold D.giant10.A.geography B.chemistry C.literature D.biology11.A.toward B.beyond C.above D.from12.A.givesout B.letsout C.takesup D.turnsup13.A.heat B.ice C.water D.noise14.A.after B.since C.until D.while15.A.wealth B.friendship C.contribution D.knowledgeDeepinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince,thereisastrangeforest.Youcannotseemostofit,becauseitgrowsinsideacave.InMarch2026,visitorstoMaolansawsomethingunusual.Thetreesabovegroundwereshortandthin.Buttheirroots(根)wentdownintoadarkcave—asdeepas15.8meters.Therootsbreakthroughhardrocks,followtinycracks(裂缝)inthecavewall,andfinallyreachanundergroundriver.Thisgivesthetreeswaterinaplacewherewaterishardtofind.Peoplecallthisplacean“undergroundreverse(反转)forest”.Therootsaresurprisinglylarge.Theycantakeupmorethanhalfofthetree’stotalweight.Thetreesputmostoftheirenergyintogrowingroots,notleavesorsticks.Thisishowtheyliveinsuchahardplace.Whydotreesgrowthisway?Theanswerliesintheland.MaolanhasaKarstlandform(喀斯特地貌).InKarstareas,thereisverylittlesoil.Rainwaterdoesnotstayonthesurface—itquicklyflowsdownthroughcracksintherock.Ifatreewantstosurvive,itsrootscannotstaynearthetop.Theymustgodeep.Sothetreeshavedevelopedaspecialwayofliving:aboveground,theyholdontorocks;underground,theirrootsgostraightdowntofindwater.Butwaterisnottheonlythingtherootsfindinthecave.Thecavealsogivesthemfood.Bats’wasteanddeadleavesfallintothecavefromabove.Overmanyyears,thesethingsbreakdownandbecomerichsoilinsidethecave.Thissoilisfullofnutrients(营养物)thatfeedtheroots.Withbothwaterandfoodfromthecave,theundergroundrootsystemandthetreesabovegroundworktogetherasonelivingcommunity.Thisdiscoveryisnotjustinteresting,italsohelpsusthinkaboutabiggerproblem.InmanyKarstareas,thelandturnsintorockydesert.Thisiscalledstonydesertification(石漠化).Bylearninghowthesetreessurvive,wemayfindnewwaystobringbacklifetothiskindofpoorland.Theundergroundreverseforestteachesussomethingimportant.Lifeisstrongandclever.Eveninthedarkest,rockiestplace,itfindsawaytogrow.Andsometimes,whatwecannotseeisjustasimportantaswhatwecansee.

16.Whydopeoplecalltheforestan“undergroundreverseforest”?A.Thetreescansurviveinterribleenvironment.

B.Thereisalmostnosoilorwateronthesurface.

C.Thetreesareveryshortandthinaboveground.

D.Therootsarelargerthanthepartabovetheground.17.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlycompletesthemindmap?

A.Leavesfallintothecaveandbecomesoil.

B.Thetreegrowsuptowardtheskyforsunlight.

C.Thetreeneedstofindwaterfromunderground.

D.Thecavecanoffernutrientstobatsandleaves.18.Whatisthemeaningofdiscoveringthereverseforest?A.Itprovesthattreescangrowwithoutanywater.

B.Ithelpsusfindnewwaystohelpfixthepoorland.

C.Ittellsustocutdownfewertreesandprotectthem.

D.Itshowscavesarethebestplaceforplantingforests.19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtheundergroundrootsbreakthroughhardrock.

B.Toshowthewriteradmiresnatureandwantsustolearnfromit.

C.Toremindreadersthatstonydesertificationisaseriousproblem.

D.Togiveasummaryofthemainfactsmentionedinthispassage.三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AHowFossils(化石)FormFossilsarequiterare.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheremainsofancientanimalsbecomefossils?Itisalongandslowprocess.Hereishowithappens.Afterananimaldies,itsbodyusuallyrots(腐烂)awayoriseatenbyotheranimals.Butiftheremainsarequicklycoveredandkeptsafefromweatherandhungryanimals,thefossil-formingprocesscanbegin.Overtime,sandandsoilcovertheanimal’sbody.Anyremainingsoftpartsofthebody,suchasskin,thenrotaway,leavingonlythehardbones.Atthispoint,theremainsareonlypartlyfossilized.Assealevelsriseandthegroundchanges,theanimal’sbodyisburied(掩埋)deeperunderground.Theeartharounditbecomeshardundergreatpressure(压力).Slowly,thebonesdisappearandleavenothingbutanemptyspace.Overaverylongtime,thiscavityisslowlyfilledwithhardmaterialsfromtheground.Thesehardmaterialstaketheplaceoftheoldbones.Asthelandchangesagain,thefossilmovesclosertothesurface.Finally,itmaybefoundbypeople.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepinthefossil-formingprocess?A.Theanimal’sboneswilldisappearovertime.

B.Theanimal’ssoftparts,suchasskin,rotaway.

C.Theanimal’sbodyisquicklycoveredandprotected.

D.Theanimalgoesdeepundergroundbyrisingsealevels.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cavity”mostlikelymean?A.Asoftpartofthebody. B.Anemptyholeorspace.

C.Apileofsandandsoil. D.Amaterialfromtheground.22.Whyarefossilsrareaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostanimalsdieinplaceswheretheycannotbeeasilyfound.

B.Theformingprocessrequirescertainconditionsandalongtime.

C.Sealevelsrarelyriseenoughtoburyanimalremainsunderground.

D.Hardmaterialsfromthegroundcanfilltheholesquicklyenough.BWhenmysisterLouisaandIattendedMr.Hawkins’school,wehadtowalkthroughthickwoodseveryday.Therewasnoproperroad,soourfathermarkedtreeswithcutstoguideus.Formostofthewinter,wefollowedthetreessafely,butonemorning,everythingchanged.Thatmorning,aheavysnowbegantofall.Motherstoodatthedoor,andsaidworriedly,“John,thesnow’sgettingheavy.Maybethechildrenshouldstayhometoday.”Dadshookhishead.“Alittlesnowneverhurtanybody.WhenIwastheirage,Iwalkedthroughworse.They’llbejustfine.”Welefthappily,butaswewalkedfarther,thesnowcoveredthemarkedtrees,andwegradually(逐渐地)lostourway.Wedecidedtoheadnorthtofollowayoungman’sfootprints.However,thesnowkeptfallingharder,andthefootprintsbecameunclear.Louisaheldmyarmsohard.“Oliver,whatifweneverfindtheway?”Hervoicewasshaking.Itriedtolookbrave.“I’llgetusoutofhere.Juststayclosetome.”Inside,though,myheartwasbeatingfast.Thenathoughthitus:whatiftheseweren’taman’sfootprintsatall?Whatiftheybelongedtoabear?Wecouldn’thelpcrying,realizingweweretrulylost.Butweknewalittleaboutthewoods—notmuch,butmaybeenough.Wecalmeddownandkeptfollowingthefootprints.Finally,wewalkedintoaclearingandsawasmallhouse.Weranoverandknocked.Tooursurprise,itwasourneighborAuntPollywhoopenedthedoor.Whensheheardourstory,shelaughed,“SoyoutwobraveoneswerefollowingmyoldcowBessie!She’ssmarterthanshelooksandbroughtyourighttomydoor.”AuntPollytookusin,warmedusupbythefire,andsentushomesafely.ItwasaterriblebutunforgettabledayforLouisaandme.—AdaptedfromHomeinWoods23.HowdidLouisafeel,accordingtoParagraph4?A.Afraid. B.Calm. C.Brave. D.Excited.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Thechildrenwerelostinthewoods.②Treesweremarkedtoguidethechildren.③Dadwalkedthroughworseweather.④AuntPollytookthechildreninherhouse.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③②④① D.③②①④25.WhathelpedLouisaandOlivergetoutofthewoods?A.Themarksmadeonthetrees.

B.Footprintsthatbelongedtoacow.

C.AuntPollycomingtolookforthem.

D.Theirmemoryofthewaybackhome.26.Whatcanbelearntfromthestory?A.Parentsshouldalwayscareabouttheirchildren.

B.Gettinglostinthewoodscanbeafunexperience.

C.Stayingcalmcanhelpyoufindawayoutindanger.

D.Animalscanbesmarterthanhumansinsomesituations.CImagineyou’refloatingdownacalmriverinaboat.Thewaterispeaceful,andyoufeelbalancedandhappy.Youunderstandyourselfandgetalongwithothers.Youcangowiththeflowwhenthingschange.Thisiswhatscientistscallthe“riverofhappiness”.Whenyou’reinthisriver,you’rehealthyandfeelinggood.Butthisriverhastwodangerousbanks(岸).Ifyouhitthebankofchaos,you’llfeeloutofcontrol.Youmightscream,cryoractwithoutthinking.Nothingfeelsright.Ifyouwenttooclosetotheotherside,youhitthebankofrigidity.Here,everythingisstuck.Yourefusetochangeorlistentoothers.Youneedtocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundyou.Thewaterisdirtyandsmellybecausenothingcanmovefreely.Weallmovebetweenthesetwobankssometimes.Thegoalistospendasmuchtimeaspossibleinthepeacefulflowbetweenthem.Thisdoesn’tjusthappentoadults—kidshavetheirownboatstoo!Manyparentingchallengeshappenwhenchildrenleavetheflowandhitoneofthebanks.Forexample,thinkaboutathree-year-oldatthepark.Whenherefusestosharehistoyboatwithanewfriend,that’srigidity.Butwhenhisfriendtakestheboatanyway,heblowsup—screaming,crying,andthrowingsand—that’schaos.Hisnegativefeelingshavecompletelytakenover.Olderkidsdothistoo.Imagineafifth-graderwholosestheleadroleinaschoolplay.Shemightcry(chaos)whileinsistingshehasthebestactingskillinthewholegrade(rigidity).She’smovingbetweenbothbanks!Whenyouseechaosorrigidityinyourselforyourkids,itmeanssomeone’sbrainisn’tworkinginabalancedway.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounoticewhichbanktheyaremovingtoward,youcanhelpguidethembackintothecalmflowofhappiness.

27.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Bycomparingtwothings.

C.Bybuildingapictureinmind. D.Bygivingsomesuggestions.28.Inthethreepictures,_____showsbeingonthebankof“chaos”,and_____shows“rigidity”.

A.③① B.③② C.①③ D.①②29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6-7?A.Onlykidscanhavenegativefeelings.

B.Playingaleadrolecanbringkidschaos.

C.Parentsshouldkeepkidsawayfromrivers.

D.Onecanexperiencebothchaosandrigidity.30.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ANewWaytoLiveaSuccessfulLife

B.TheTwoBanks:WhichOneIsBetterinLife?

C.TheRiverofHappiness:FindingtheBalance

D.UnderstandingYourKid’sImpoliteBehaviors四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。31.NothingIsImpossibleCachitalivedinacrowdedapartmentbuildinginabusyCaribbeancity.Thebuildinghadalargecourtyard(庭院),anditwasalwaysnoisy.Neighborssang,chattedloudlyonthephone,fixedoldcars,playedguitar,andevenraisedparrotsontheroof.Cachitacouldalmostneverfindaquietplacetostudy.Oneday,anewneighbornamedMontoyamovedin.Hewasquietandalwaysalone.Heworedarkglassesandusedacane(拐杖).Cachitalearnedthathewasblind,buthemadebeautifulsculptures.“Iseewithmyhands,”hetoldher.Cachitahadtroublewithmath.Herfinaltestwascoming,andshefelthopeless.Shetriedtostudyinthecourtyard,butthenoisedrovehercrazy.Shewenttothepark,butstillcouldn’tunderstandtheproblems.“Ihatemath.Thisisimpossible!”shecried.Montoyaheardherandofferedtohelp.Atfirst,Cachitawasreluctant(勉强的)becauseshehadalwaysdependedonherself.Butfinallysheaccepted.Montoyaturnedouttobeamathteacherbefore.Heworkedwithherforawholeafternoon.Heexplainedmathproblemspatiently,usingsimpleexamples.Healsogaveheradvice:“Ifyoucannotseeasolution,skipahead(跳过)andcomebacklater.”Onthetestday,Cachitafeltnervousbutrememberedhiswords.Shepassedwitha95!Sheranhomeshoutingthegoodnews.Theneighborsdecidedtothrowaparty.Eachneighborofferedsomefood—somepumpkins,somebeef,somesweetpotatoes...Cachitahadanidea:“Let’smakeabigstew,acaldosa(炖菜),witheveryone’sfood.”Thepartywasagreatsuccess.Thecaldosafilledthecourtyardwithdelicioussmells.Montoyadancedandlaughed.Hewasnolongerthequietstranger.Cachitaturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Ineverwanttomove.Thisislikeabigfamily.”

(1)WhatwasMontoya?_________________________________________(2)HowdidMontoyahelpCachitasolveherproblem?_________________________________________(3)WhatdoyouthinkofCachita?Whatcanyoulearnfromherlearningstory?_________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

infactbecrazyabouthardlydaybemadeupofTheSecretBehindArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)Moreandmorepeople

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AItoolslikeChatGPTandDeepSeek.Theyusethemforwriting,learning,andevencreativework.ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowAIactuallyworks?

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,AIisnotasmysteriousasitseems.Itistheresultofyearsofresearchbyscientistsandengineers.AIsystems

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hugeamountsofinformationandsmartprograms.Eachpartofthesystemlearnsandimprovesstepbystep.WhenweaskAIaquestion,millionsofquickprocessestakeplaceinsidecomputersinjustseconds—allsofastthatwe

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noticethem.Sinceitsbirth,AIhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Whetherwerealizeitornot,AIisbecomingabiggerpartofour

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lives.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Chinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Itincludesmanydifferentartforms,suchaspainting,musicandkungfu.Eachofthem

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(have)alonghistoryandcontinuestotouchpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Paintingis

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importantpartofChineseart.ManypaintingsshowimportantpeopleandstoriesfromChinesetraditions.Theseartworksaredeeply

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(influence)byChinesebeliefs.Afewyearsago,scientistsfounda1,400-year-oldtomb(古墓)withbeautifulpaintingsonthewalls.Thepaintingsareveryspecial—manycannotbefoundinanyothertombfromthesameperiod.

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(recent),theseartworkscanbeseeninmuseumsaroundtheworld.Theyshow

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creativeandskillfulancientChineseartistswere.MusicalsoholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.TheChinesepeople

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(create)manytraditionalmusicalinstrumentssinceancienttimes.Forexample,thexunisaninstrumentthatsoundslikeaflute.Chinaisalsothebirthplaceofkungfu,afamousstyleoffightingarts.Kungfuwasdevelopedinthemid-1600s.Itisbased

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themovementsofanimals,suchastigers,snakesandcranes.Today,peopleallovertheworldpractisekungfuforsport,health,andself-protection.Throughpractice,theynotonlybuildtheirbodiesbutalsochallenge

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(they).Fromartandmusictokungfu,Chinesecultureofferstheworldawindowintoitshistory,beautyandancient

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(wise).Itisoneofthe

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(old)livingculturesinhumanhistory.Itsbeautywillkeepinspiringfuturegenerations.

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。34.Lifeisfullofimportant

(选择),eachleadingusdownacompletelydifferentpath.35.Sometimeswefindourselvescaughtinadifficult

(决定)withnoideaofwhatliesahead.36.Evenifweenduppickingthewrongpath,weshouldavoid

(后悔)itfortoolong.37.Itisalwayswisetostay

(自信的)whenfacingadifficultsituation.38.Everydifficultywefacecan

(塑造)usintoastrongerpersonifwekeeptrying.39.Wemustlearntotrustourselvesandmovef

evenwhentheroadishard.40.Thegreatestlessonsinlifeareoftenlearntd

thehardesttimes.41.Intheend,itisnottheresultbutthejourneythatreallym

.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.为响应“健康中国行动(2019—2