Joinin六年级上册Unit2BigCities单元练习

引言本单元以“BigCities”为核心主题，旨在引导同学们拓展关于世界主要城市及其特色的认知，并围绕这一主题深化语言知识与运用能力。通过本单元的学习与练习，同学们不仅能够积累相关词汇、句型，更能提升在真实语境中进行信息交流与表达的综合素养。以下练习设计紧扣单元教学重点，力求全面考察并巩固所学内容。一、核心知识点聚焦在进行练习之前，建议同学们先回顾本单元的核心知识点，包括：*重点词汇：各大城市名称（如London,Paris,NewYork,Beijing等）、描述城市特征的形容词（如big,famous,beautiful,busy,modern,old等）、城市标志性建筑与场所（如theGreatWall,theEiffelTower,BigBen,theWhiteHouse,museums,parks,supermarkets等）以及相关动词短语（如visit,livein,workin,takephotos,goshopping等）。*关键句型：*询问城市位置与特征：Whereis...?What's...like?*描述城市：It'sa...city.Ithasgot...*表达意愿与计划：Iwanttovisit...Iwill...*谈论居住与工作：He/Shelivesin...He/Sheworksin...二、单元练习（一）词汇积累与运用1.看图识词与拼写：*根据图片提示，写出对应的城市名称或标志性建筑名称。（此处应有图片，练习时请自行联想或参考课本插图）*Picture1(大本钟)：__________*Picture2(长城)：theGreat__________*Picture3(巴黎铁塔)：theEiffel__________*Picture4(一个繁华的大都市夜景)：a__________city2.词义配对：将左侧描述城市的形容词与右侧的释义或典型城市（示例）进行连线。*famousA.havingalotofpeopleoractivity*busyB.verylargeinsizeornumber*bigC.knownaboutbymanypeople*beautifulD.pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically3.用所给词的适当形式填空：*Beijingisavery__________(old)citywithalonghistory.*Manypeoplewantto__________(visit)theGreatWall.*She__________(live)inasmallhouseinthecountryside,butshewantstoworkinabigcity.*ThestreetsinNewYorkarealways__________(busy).（二）句型结构与语法巩固1.单项选择：*—Where______London?—It'sintheUK.A.areB.isC.am*Parisisfamous______theEiffelTower.A.forB.ofC.with*Iwant______photosinthepark.A.takeB.totakeC.taking*—What'sBeijinglike?—It'sa______city.A.smallandquietB.bigandmodernC.newandsmall2.按要求改写句子：*Londonisabigcity.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________*ShelivesinBeijing.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________*Thecityhasmanybeautifulparks.(改为否定句)_____________________________________3.补全对话：根据上下文意思，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余）。A.What'sitfamousfor?B.Whereisit?C.Yes,Ido.D.IwanttovisitTokyo.E.Isitabigcity?Tom:Hi,Mary.Doyouliketraveling?Mary:1.______Ilikevisitingdifferentcities.Tom:Whichcitydoyouwanttovisitmost?Mary:2.______Tom:3.______Mary:It'sinJapan.Tom:4.______Mary:Yes,itis.It'saverymoderncity.Tom:5.______Mary:It'sfamousforitstemplesanddeliciousfood.（三）对话理解与应用阅读下面一段对话，回答问题或完成练习。Lily:Hi,Peter!Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?Peter:Itwasveryexciting!It'samodernandbusycity.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbigshoppingmalls.Lily:Didyouvisitanyfamousplaces?Peter:Yes,wevisitedtheBund.It'sbeautiful,especiallyatnight.WealsowenttoYuGarden.Lily:Soundsgreat!Didyoutryanylocalfood?Peter:Yes,weatedumplingsandsomeseafood.Theyweredelicious.1.WheredidPetergoduringtheholiday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.假设你是Lily，听完Peter的介绍后，你还想问他一个关于上海的问题，你会怎么问？_____________________________________（四）阅读理解与信息获取阅读下面关于一座城市的简介，然后完成文后练习。AWonderfulCity—SydneySydneyhasaniceclimate.Itisoftensunny.Peoplethereliketogotothebeach.BondiBeachisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinSydney.Youcanswim,surforjustrelaxthere.Thecityalsohasmanyparksandgardens.TheRoyalBotanicGardenisagoodplacetogoforawalkandseedifferentkindsofplants.Sydneyisagreatcitytoliveinandvisit.Ifyoulikebigcitieswithbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople,youwillloveSydney.1.WhereisSydney?_____________________________________2.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?_____________________________________3.WhatcanpeopledoatBondiBeach?(至少列举两项)_____________________________________4.WhydoyouthinkpeoplewouldloveSydney?(根据短文内容回答)_____________________________________（五）书面表达与综合运用1.小作文：请以"MyFavouriteCity"为题写几句话，介绍你最喜欢的一个城市。内容可以包括：城市名称、它在哪里、它是什么样的（大的、美丽的、现代的等）、它以什么闻名，以及你为什么喜欢它。要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、参考答案与简要提示（此处仅为示例，完整答案需根据具体题目详细给出）（一）词汇积累与运用1.BigBen;Wall;Tower;big/busy/modern(根据图片合理选择)2.famous-C;busy-A;big-B;beautiful-D3.old;tovisit;lives;busy（二）句型结构与语法巩固1.B;A;B;B2.IsLondonabigcity?Wheredoesshelive?Thecitydoesn'thavemanybeautifulparks.(或Thecityhasnotmanybeautifulparks.-视教材语法点而定)3.1.C;2.D;3.B;4.E;5.A（三）对话理解与应用2.Itwasveryexciting,modernandbusy.(或It'samodernandbusycity.)3.HevisitedtheBundandYuGarden.（四）阅读理解与信息获取1.It'sinAustralia./InAustralia.2.It'sfamousfortheSydneyOperaHouse.3.Theycanswim,surf,orrelax.(任选两项)4.Becauseit'sabigcitywithbeautifulscenery(theSydneyOperaHouse,beaches,parks)andfriendlypeople./Becauseit'sagreatcitytoliveinandvisit.（五）书面表达与综合运用（此题为开放性写作，需根据学生实际作答情况评判。评判标准可包括：内容完整性、词汇运用准确性、句型正确性、语法规范及书写工整度等。）参考范文：MyFavouriteCityMyfavouritecityisBeijing.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisaverybigandoldcity.ItisfamousfortheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.IlikeBeijingbecauseIcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistorythere.四、练习使用建议1.温故知新：在完成本练习前，建议先复习课本单元词汇、对话及课文内容，以达到更佳的练习效果。2.独立思考：鼓励同学