2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课 高考英语听力独白专项突破

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课

高考英语听力独白专项突破leadinWhatisaMonologue?Whatisamonologue?Amonologueisacontinuousspeechgivenbyonespeakertoconveycompleteinformation.独白是由一位说话者独自完成的连贯讲述，用于传递完整信息。4MonologueTypes活动介绍类（最高频）核心范围:涵盖校园/校外活动、出行安排及各类活动通知。通常涉及活动的具体内容与安排细节。真题包括：2025全国二卷(夏令营活动)，2022新高考卷(俱乐部活动)。人物介绍/演讲类

核心范围:知名人物生平、成就、职业经历，或演讲介绍。真题对应:2024全国一卷(体育作家),2024全国二卷(企业家)。社会现象/项目分享类核心范围:涵盖城市生态、气候变化、社会问题及公益项目等领域，聚焦社会热点与公共议题。真题包括：2025全国一卷（气候艺术项目）、2025浙江卷（城市鸟类保护），均围绕社会现象展开。说明/介绍类核心范围:物品、刊物、场所介绍，科普知识说明。真题对应:2024全国二卷(酒店介绍)。2023新高考卷(杂志介绍)。考情分析年份试卷独白场景核心设问类型疑问词2025全国一卷气候主题艺术项目分享细节题+推理题where，what，what2025全国二卷夏令营活动介绍细节题+推理题who,which，what，what2025浙江卷城市鸟类生存现象探讨细节题+建议题why，what，what2024全国一卷体育作家人物介绍细节题+推理题why，what，what2023新高考I/II卷杂志介绍细节题+推理题why，what，what高频场景：活动介绍、人物介绍、社会现象/项目分享、演讲/说明类题材为主。

设问侧重：细节题占比超70%，重点考查捕捉具体信息能力，辅以推理、主旨及建议题。

难点突破：数字信息易混淆，逻辑衔接处（so/thus/but）常设题，长语篇需防止信息遗漏。WhatisaMonologue?

Type1：活动介绍类

（

2025全国二卷夏令营独白）1.活动介绍类

2025全国二卷夏令营独白

17.WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?A.Four-year-olds.B.Five-year-olds.C.Six-year-olds.18.WhatactivityisarrangedfortheOlderSummerCamp?A.Museumvisits.B.Bowlinggames.C.Naturewalks.19.Whatisrequiredforthefieldtrips?A.Campingexperience.B.Parentalpermission.C.Specialtraining.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Collectfees.B.Answerquestions.C..Showashortvideo.Answer：17.A18.B19.B20.C真题再现2025年全国二卷听力真题解析听力原文(Script)W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummer,weprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.Ourfirstsummercampisforourfour-year-olds,calledMiniCamp.ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek,ourMiniCamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforages5through12.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart,outdoorplay,games,andmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforages6andup.Otherfieldtripscouldincludebowling,adayatthemovies,orapicnicinthepark.Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipateinallfieldtrips.Now,let’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’sprograms.第一步：听前预判核心方法1.利用30-60秒快速浏览所有选项。2.圈画关键词：数字、地点、人物、动作。3.预判独白的话题和可能的设问方向。高分小技巧若选项中出现数字（如时间、价格、人数、年龄），务必提前做好记录准备，边听边记。真题示例(2025全国二卷)选项高频词：MiniCamp,OlderSummerCamp,four/five/six-year-olds,Museum,Bowling预判分析：话题：这是一段关于夏令营的介绍或推荐。设问：极有可能涉及受众年龄（如几岁儿童参加）和具体活动安排（如去博物馆或保龄球馆）。技巧点拨第二步：听中捕捉抓开篇句交代主题、人物或场景。例：Tonight,I’llcontinuetosharehowwecanuseart...抓逻辑词but/so/because/however处易设题。例：Becausewecutdowntoomanytrees...抓设问对应点选项关键词多为原词或同义替换。例：“Parentalpermission”对应“Permissionofparents”抓结尾句交代结果、建议或下一步动作。例：Now,let’swatchafive-minutefilm...笔记技巧使用缩写或符号快速记录。例：perm=permission跳越难点没听清的地方不要停留，继续听。避免因小失大，影响整体理解。核心策略：主动预测+重点捕捉+简写速记+果断放弃第三步：听后核查核心方法：语境辨析听力结束后，对于不确定的选项，不要仅凭模糊记忆选择。要结合整个独白或对话的主题和逻辑，排除那些看似听到了原词，但实际上与语境不符的干扰项。真题示例：2025全国一卷陷阱选项A："Thedurationofflooding"（洪水持续时间）。原文信息：音频中虽出现"flooding"，但讨论的数字是"heightabovesealevel"（海拔高度）。结论：排除A，锁定正确答案。避坑指南：不要被原词误导，语义匹配>原词匹配词汇积累：活动介绍(夏令营/校园活动/出行)核心词汇CoreVocabularyfieldtrip/fiːldtrɪp/n.实地考察/校外活动permission/pəˈmɪʃn/n.允许bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表participatein/参加register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/v.注册fee/fiː/n.费用deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止日期destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v.组织workshop/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n.工坊signup报名takepartin参加真题原句AuthenticSentence【出处】2025全国二卷【原句】"Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipateinallfieldtrips."WhatisaMonologue?

Type2：社会现象/项目分享

（

2025全国I卷气候艺术项目）

18.Whereisthespeaker’scitylocated?

A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.IntheValley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?

A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?

A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.真题精讲（社会现象/项目分享类：2025全国I卷气候艺术项目）Answer：18.

B19.C20.A2025年全国一卷听力真题解析（解题思路）第18题关键句："ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterline."解析：关键句说明城市靠近水边（waterline），B选项含义为“Onthecoast”(注意相关话题词）答案：B（Onthecoast）第19题关键句："Eachnumbershowedhowhighsomeone’shousewasabovesealevel."解析：原文直接解释了数字代表房屋高于海平面的高度，即海拔高度，对应选项C。答案：C（海拔高度）第20题关键句："Theprojecthasalreadyhadareal-worldeffect."解析：项目产生了实际效果（real-worldeffect），体现了艺术能够带来改变，故选A。(注意句子的同义替换）答案：A（艺术的作用）听力选择题Tip:注意词、句的同义替换2025年全国一卷听力原文（影子跟读）▍听力原文(Script)M:Goodevening.Tonight,I’llcontinuetosharehowwecanusearttospreadthewordaboutthechangingclimate.Inourday-to-daylives,climatechangecanbehardtosee,butsomeplaceswillfeelthechangessoonerthanothers.ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterline.Andrisingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtomakeitimpossibletoignore.IstartedanartprojectcalledUnderwaterHomeownersAssociationandpaintednumbersontothousandsoflargesigns.Eachnumbershowedhowhighsomeone’shousewasabovesealevel.Aonewouldmeanthatifthesealevelroseonefoot,thebuildingwouldflood.Igavethesignstohomeownerswhoputthemintheiryards.Kidspaintedmoresignsandputthemneartheirschoolsandalongbusyroads.Theprojecthasalreadyhadareal-worldeffect.Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.词汇积累：社会现象与生态问题分享核心词汇CoreVocabularyclimatechange/气候变化sealevel/siːˈlevl/海平面flood/flʌd/v./n.洪水habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.栖息地monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/v.监测adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/n.适应programme/ˈprəʊɡræm/n.项目environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境prevent/prɪˈvent/v.预防haveaneffecton对……有影响takeaction采取行动真题原句AuthenticSentences出处：2025全国一卷"risingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods."（海平面上升正在引发洪水。）解析：本句使用了现在进行时（arecreating）来强调气候变化带来的即时性和持续性影响。Tips：在描述环境问题时，要注重词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，例如使用"dueto","resultin","leadto"等连接词来阐述因果关系。WhatisaMonologue?

Type3：人物介绍/演讲

2024全国I卷(体育作家）18.Whatis"LifeofJohnson"?A.Amagazinecolumn. B.ATVseries. C.Ahistoricalnovel.19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A.Hisactingtalent. B.Hishumorouswriting. C.Hislongsportscareer.20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981. B.In1983. C.In1985.真题精讲（人物介绍/演讲类：2024全国I卷(体育作家)Answer：18.

A

19.B20.C2024年全国一卷听力真题解析（解题思路）第18题：关键句：“readJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson”(注意相关话题词）解析：说明“LifeofJohnson”是周刊文章（杂志专栏），故选A。第19题：关键句：“earnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet”。(注意词汇替换）解析：说明Johnson以幽默的写作闻名，故选B。第20题：关键句：1981年毕业，DenverWeekly工作2年，LosAngelesPost工作2年。(计算题：留意数字，做笔记）解析：计算得出1981+2+2=1985年加入SportsTimes，故选C。2024年全国I卷听力听力原文（影子跟读）M:WelcometoMeettheAuthor.Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson,thearticlesalongwithhisnovelsandessaycollectionshaveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.Johnsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecond-yearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.Aftergraduatingin1981,hemovedontoworkattheDenverWeeklyfor2yearsandtheLosAngelesPostfortwomoreyearsbeforelandingatSportsTimes.Hehasbeenvotednationalsportswriteroftheyear11times.Sonowlet'swelcomethefunnymanwithserioustone,JacobJohnson.词汇积累：人物介绍/演讲(作家/专家/企业家)核心词汇CoreVocabularycolumn/ˈkɒləm/n.专栏reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.声誉humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的lecturer/ˈlektʃərə(r)/n.讲师expert/ˈekspɜːt/n.专家promote/prəˈməʊt/v.晋升receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/n.接待员career/kəˈrɪə(r)/n.职业achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的award/əˈwɔːd/n.奖项contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献befamousfor因……闻名devoteto致力于真题原句SentenceAnalysis出处：2024全国一卷原句："readJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson."解析：该句介绍了阅读某位作家的每周专栏文章，考察了对column(专栏)及文章标题的理解。WhatisaMonologue?

Type4：说明/介绍

2024全国II卷(杂志介绍)

真题精讲（说明/介绍类：2024全国II卷(杂志介绍)Answer：17.B18.A19.C20.B17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.2024年全国二卷听力真题（解题思路）第17题|场景推断关键句："Iwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconference...choseafive-starhotel..."解析：说话者去酒店是为了安排会议，故选B。第18题|行为动作关键句："Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwitheachmemberofthestaff."解析：Rochester买下酒店后与所有员工交谈，故选A。第19题|身份判断关键句："Sixmonthslater...Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist."解析：第二次见面时Susan已是接待员，故选C。第20题|观点态度关键句："...itshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships."解析：重视人际关系是成功关键，故选B。2024年全国II卷听力原文（影子跟读）▍听力原文(Script)W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwitheachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaidanothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,Idon’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragainbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.词汇积累：说明/介绍类核心词汇CoreVocabularyvenue/ˈvenjuː/n.场地publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v.以……为特色function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征guide/ɡaɪd/n.指南subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/v.订阅facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施23年真题原句SentenceinContext"TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson...itisnowpublishedbimonthly."【参考翻译】：《闲人》杂志由汤姆·霍奇金森创办……目前为双月刊。练习：宁波“十校”2026届高三3月联考

技巧提示：运用“三步解题法”——听前预判、听中抓关键词、听后核查。17.Whereisthespeakerlikelytobe?A.Inanartworkshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inamusicclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Heworkedasacollector.C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.19.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?A.Printedworks.B.Competitionexperience.C.Modernartworkcollections.

20.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsoftheirbestartwork?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwithtext.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.Answer：17.A18.C19.A20.B2026年宁波“十校”联考（解题思路）第17题|场景推断关键句：“Thankyouforinvitingme.”“Herearemysuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourcollectionsofyourbestartwork.”解析：说话者围绕艺术创作、作品集准备展开分享，结合选项中“artworkshop（艺术工坊）”的场景属性，可判断说话者处于艺术工坊，故选A。第18题|行为动作关键句：“However,whenIleftcollege,Istarteddrawingpicturesforbooks.”解析：句子明确说明说话者大学毕业后开始为书籍绘制插画，对应选项中“drewpicturesforbooks”的表述，故选C。

第19题|细节理解关键句：“butmostpotentialclientswouldliketoseeprintedartworkasevidenceofquality”解析：潜在客户希望看到印刷作品来证明艺术作品的质量，即期望艺术家拥有印刷作品，对应选项“Printedworks”，故选A。第20题|方法建议关键句：“Theotherapproachistoplacesomeofyourdrawingsnexttosometexttodemonstratehowyourartworkwouldlookwhenitisprinted.”解析：说话者提出的作品集准备方法之一是将插画与文字搭配展示，对应选项“showingartworkwithtext”，故选B。

。宁波“十校”2026届高三3月联考听力原文（影子跟读）▍听力原文(Script)Thankyouforinvitingme.IrememberIwantedtobecomeapainterincollege,soIworkedhardtogetmydegreeinFineArts.However,whenIleftcollege,Istarteddrawingpicturesforbooks.Iwasnolongerproducingimagesfromtheheartbutdevelopingimagesformoney.ThenIbegantodevelopacollectionofmydr