2026新外研七下英语U1-6易错点

新外研版七年级下册英语期末复习常考点和易错点KeyPointsandCommonMistakesforFinalExamReviewModule1LostandFound失物招领考点1：物主代词（PossessivePronouns）人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I第二人称单数youyouyouryours第三人称单数he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/its第一人称复数weours第二人称复数youyouyouryours第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirs⚠易错点提示：•形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词考点2：hundred和thousand的用法形式用法例句具体数字+hundred/thousand不加s，不加ofthreehundredstudentshundreds/thousandsofhundredsofpeoplethousandsof成千上万的thousandsofbirds⚠易错点提示：•错误：Twohundredsstud•错误：Fivethousandofpeople•正确：Fivethousandpeople或Thousandsofpeople考点3：leave,forget,lose辨析单词含义用法例句留下（某物在某地）有地点状语时用Jimoftenleavesthingsatschool.forget忘记没有地点状语时用Jackoftenforgetsthings.丢失强调东西丢了⚠易错点提示：•Leave+地点：强调"把东西落在某处"•Forget：强调"忘记"，不强调地点•典型错误：Sheforgotherbagintheclassroom.•正确说法：Sheleftherbagintheclas考点4：lookfor,find,findout辨析词组含义侧重点例句寻找强调过程find找到强调结果findout查明通过研究/调查发现Pleasefindouttheanswer.考点5：hereis/are+名词倒装句型Hereis/are+名词是倒装句型，主语在be动词后面。句型例句Here'sapurplewallet.Herearesomenicegloves.⚠⚠易错点提示：•错误：Here'ssomewater.（some水不可数，但这里用Here's也可以）•注意：就近原则——Hereis跟单数，Hereare跟复数•正确：Herearethreebooks.Module2WhatCanYouDo?你会做什么？考点1：情态动词can的用法用法说明例句表示能力能、会表示请求许可可以（口语）不能、不会⚠易错点提示：•can后面必须接动词原形•错误：Hecanplayschess.•正确：Hecanplaychess.•can没有人称和数的变化，所有人称都用can考点2：play+球类vsplay+乐器类型用法例句球类运动play+球类名词（不加the）playfootball,playbasketball乐器playthepiano,playtheguitar⚠易错点提示：•错误：playthefootball•正确：playfootball•正确：playthepiano考点3：join,joinin,takepartin辨析词组含义用法例句join加入（组织/团队）成为其中一员jointheMusicClubjoinin参加（活动）正在进行的小活动joininthegame参加（大型活动）会议、比赛等takepartinthemeeting考点4：begoodat,dowellin,bereadytodo辨析词组含义接续例句擅长于名词/代词/V-ingSheisgoodatdancing.在...做得好名词/代词HedoeswellinEnglish.乐于做某事动词原形⚠易错点提示：•begoodat后面接V-ing•错误：begoodattoswim•正确：begoodatswimming•bereadytodo后面接动词原形Module3MakingPlans制定计划考点1：一般现在时（SimplePresentTense）定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理类型结构例句肯定句主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他Sheworkshard.否定句主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形Shedoesn'tworkhard.疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形?Doessheworkhard?考点2：动词第三人称单数变化规则情况规则示例一般情况work→works,like→likes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾watch→watches,go→goes辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-esstudy→studies,fly→flies⚠⚠易错点提示：•错误：HestudyEnglish.•正确：HestudiesEnglish.•时间标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week考点3：begoingtodo将来时结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形用法说明例句表示计划、打算已经计划好的事Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum.表示将要发生即将发生的事⚠易错点提示：•begoingto后面必须接动词原形•错误：Sheisgoingtogoesshopping.•正确：Sheisgoingtogoshopping.•be动词根据主语变化：Iam,He/She/Itis,We/You/TheyareModule4LifeintheFuture未来生活考点1：现在进行时（PresentContinuousTense）定义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing时间标志词说明此时此刻look,listen提醒注意thesedays现阶段考点2：动词-ing变化规则情况规则示例一般情况加-ingwork→working,play→playing以不发音e结尾去e加-ingwrite→writing,make→making重读闭音节结尾双写末尾辅音+ingrun→running,swim→swimming⚠易错点提示：•错误：write→writeing•正确：write→writing（去e加ing）•正确：run→running（重读闭音节双写n）考点3：therebe句型类型结构例句现在时Thereisabookonthedesk.过去时Therewas/were+...Therewasaconcertyesterday.将来时Thereisgoingtobeameeting.⚠易错点提示：•therebe和have不能同时用•错误：Therehasabookonthedesk.•就近原则：be动词根据后面的名词决定Module5Shopping购物考点1：情态动词can/could/may/must的用法情态动词用法例句能、会（能力可以（请求）couldcan的过去式；更委婉的请求可以（正式许可可能必须（主观一定（肯定推测）Youmustfinishittoday.⚠易错点提示：•错误：Youmustn'tleavenow.（理解成不必）•正确：mustn't表示"禁止"，must表示"必须"•could提问，回答用can：CouldI...?Yes,youcan.考点2：howmuch/howmany辨析疑问词用法例句多少（修饰不可数名词）Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?多少（修饰可数名词复数）Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?⚠易错点提示：•错误：Howmanywaterdoyouneed?•正确：Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?•错误：Howmuchbooksarethere?•正确：Howmanybooksarethere?考点3：want,wouldlike辨析词组接续例句wanttodo想要做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事（更礼貌）Iwouldliketohavesometea.想要某物Iwouldlikeanapple.Module6AroundTown城镇周边考点1：问路的表达表达含义例句我怎么去...?HowdoIgettothestation?Whereis...?/Whereare...?...在哪里?Whereisthecinema?这附近有...吗?考点2：方位介词介词含义例句紧挨着Theshopisnexttotheschool.在...前面（外部）Thecarisinfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof在...前部（内部）Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.behind在...后面Thegardenisbehindthehouse.between...and...在...和...之间Theparkisbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.⚠易错点提示：•infrontofvsinth•infrontof：在...前面（外部）•inthefrontof：在...前部（内部）•正确：Isatinthefrontofthebus.（在公交车内部前排）考点3：arrivein,arriveat,getto,reach辨析词组用法例句到达（大地方）arriveat到达（小地方）arriveatthestation到达（接地点）gettoschool到达（直接接宾语）reachthehotel⚠⚠易错点提示：•home,here,there前不用介词：gethome/arrivehere/reachthereModule7MyPast过去的我考点1：一般过去时（SimplePastTense）定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态类型结构例句肯定句主语+动词过去式Iwenttoschoolyesterday.否定句Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterday.疑问句Didyougotoschool?考点2：规则动词过去式变化情况规则示例一般情况play→played,work→worked以e结尾辅音字母+y变y为i加-edstudy→studied,cry→cried重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+edstop→stopped,plan→planned考点3：不规则动词过去式（高频词汇）原形过去式原形过去式wenttaketookcomecameis/amwaswerefindfoundgivegavethinkthoughtbecomebecamebegan⚠易错点提示：•否定句/疑问句中，动词必须变回原形•错误：Didhewenttoschool?•正确：Didhegotoscho•错误：Shedidn'twatchedTV.•正确：Shedidn'twatchTV.•时间标志词：yesterday,lastweek,ago,justnowModule8Stories故事考点1：usedto的用法含义：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）类型结构例句肯定句Heusedtoplayfootball.否定句Hedidn'tusetoplayfootball.疑问句Didheusetoplayfoot考点2：usedto辨析结构含义例句usedtodo过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocut.⚠易错点提示：•usedto强调过去的习惯（现在不做了）•错误：Iusedtosmoke.（语境错误，如果你现在还在抽烟）•正确：Ismoke.（现在仍然抽烟）•get/beusedtodoing强调"变得/已经习惯"Module9LifeHistory人生历程考点1：阅读理解解题技巧题型解题方法细节题回到原文找对应句子，仔细核对推理题根据字面意思推断深层含义主旨题关注首段和末段，把握中心思想猜词题根据上下文语境推断词义Module10AHolidayJourney假期旅行考点1：一般过去时的时间状语时间词说明例句yesterday上一个...lastweek/month/year...ago...以前threedaysago在过去某年justnowHecamebackjustnow.⚠易错点提示：•看见yesterday,lastweek,ago等词，优先考虑一般过去时•错误：IgotoBeijinglastye•正确：IwenttoBeijinglastyear.•ago必须和过去时态连用，before可以单独使用Module11BodyLanguage肢体语言考点1：祈使句（ImperativeSentence）定义：表示命令、请求、建议的句子，动词原形开头类型结构例句动词原形Openthedoor!Nosmoking!考点2：祈使句的否定类型否定式例句Don'topenthewindow!Let'snotwastetime.⚠易错点提示：•祈使句一般省略主语you•祈使句的否定用Don'tModule12WesternMusic西方音乐考点1：感叹句（Exclamation）类型结构例句What开头What+a/an+形容词+单数名词!Whatabeautifulsongitis!What+形容词+复数名词!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+形容词+不可数名词!Whatdeliciousfooditis!How开头Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howwellshesings!Howshedances!⚠⚠易错点提示：•解题技巧：去主谓，看剩余——名词→What形容词/副词→How•错误：Howabeautifulflower!•正确：Whatabeautifulflower!综合易错点总结易错点1：形容词-ed/-ing形式辨析形式含义主语例句-ed结尾感到...的人-ing结尾令人...的物Thebookisinteresting.常见-ed/-ing形容词：interestedinteresting感兴趣/有趣的boring厌烦/无聊的excitedexciting激动/令人激动的surprisedsurprising惊讶/令人惊讶的relaxing放松/令人放松的tiredtiring疲劳/令人疲劳的⚠易错点提示：•错误：Iamveryinterestinginthisbook.•正确：Iamveryinterestedinthisbook.•错误：Thenewsisveryexcited.•正确：Thenewsisveryexciting.易错点2：形容词/副词比较级和最高级类型规则例词比较级形容词/副词+er/more+形容词最高级形容词/副词+est/most+形容词tallest,mostbeautiful不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest⚠易错点提示：•比较级前不加the，最高级前加the•错误：Sheisthetallerofthetwo.•正确：Sheisthetallestofthetwo.•错误：Tomistallerthananystudents.•正确：Tomistallerthananyotherstudent.易错点3：few/afew与little/alittle辨析词含义修饰例句few很少（否定）可数名词复数Fewstudentspassedtheexam.一些（肯定）可数名词复数Ihaveafewfriends.很少（否定）不可数名词Thereislittletimeleft.一些（肯定）不可数名词⚠易错点提示：•有a表示肯定，没有a表示否定•few/little偏向"几乎没有"（消极含义）•afew/alittle偏向"有一些"（积极含义）易错点4：both/either/neither/all/none辨析词含义范围谓语例句两者都两者复数either两者中任一个两者单数Eitherwayisfine.neither两者都不两者单数Neitheransweriscorrect.全部都三者及以上复数Allofthemarehere.没有一个三者及以上单数/复数Noneofthemcame.⚠易错点提示：•both...and...：两者都（谓语用复数）•错误：Bothofthemdoesn'tagree.•正确：Bothofthemagree./Neitherofthemagrees.易错点5：toomuch,toomany,muchtoo辨析词组用法例句toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）Toomuchhomeworkmakesmtoomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）muchtoo太（修饰形容词/副词）Thebookismuchtooexpensive.⚠易错点提示：•记忆口诀：•toomuch+不可数名词•toomany+可数名词复数•muchtoo+形容词/副词易错点6：another,other,others,theother,theothers辨析词含义用法例句another另一个三者及以上，另一个Idon'tlikethisbook.Givemeanother.theother另一个两者中的另一个Ihavetwobooks.Oneishere,theotheristhere.other其他的Otherstudentsareplaying.others其他人/事others=other+复数名词Somearesinging,othersaredancing.theothers另一些剩余的全部Somestudentsarehere,theothersareathome.⚠易错点提示：•some...others...（一些...另一些...）•some...theothers...（一些...其余的...）•one...theother...（一个...另一个...）•注意：other后面要接名词，others后面不接名词易错点7：spend,pay,take,cost辨析动词主语结构例句spend人spend+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingIspent3hoursonhomework.人Ipaid50yuanforthebook.takeIttakesme30minutestogetthere.cost物Thebookcosts20yuan.⚠易错点提示：•cost的主语只能是物！•正确：Thebookcosts10•spend/pay的主语是人•take常用It作形式主语易错点8：感官动词look,see,watch,hear辨析动词含义用法例句看（动作）Lookattheblackboard.看见（结果）seesb.do/doingIsawhi