外研八下U2 一般过去时的被动语态 核心语法精练（学生版）

Unit2Growingpainsandgains·一般过去时的被动语态考点概览·知识回顾一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。结构如下：\)\)\)\)\)句式句式构成例句肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).ThebookwaswrittenbyMrSmithlastyear.否定句主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).Themachinewasn'trepairedlastweek.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?Wasthedeskmadebyyourfather?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?Whenwasthetreeplanted?被动语态用法总结：一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时was/were+过去分词；一般将来时willbe/begoingtobe+过去分词。主动形式表示被动意义：感官动词(smell,feel,sound等)+adj.；need/want/requiredoing=needtobedone；某些动词+副词(sellwell,writesmoothly)。一、单项选择1．1．Thenewlibrary______lastmonth.Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.A．opensB．openedC．wasopenedD．isopened2．Aftertheheavyrain,theroad______withmudandleaves.A．coveredB．wascoveredC．hascoveredD．iscovering3．3．Itissaidthattheancientbridge______inthe12thcentury.A．builtB．wasbuiltC．hasbuiltD．builds4．Sincethenewrule______lastweek,peoplehavestartedtosorttheirwastecarefully.A．introducesB．introducedC．wasintroducedD．hasintroduced5．Therewasapowercut,sothemeeting______tothenextday.A．postponesB．postponedC．waspostponedD．haspostponed6．Atlast,thepoorman______thatthecompanycouldn'tofferhimthejob.A．toldB．wastoldC．tellsD．istold7．Alargeamountofmoney______forthedisasterareayesterday.A．raisedB．wasraisedC．wereraisedD．hasraised8．Lastwinter,thehomelesschildren______wellbyalocalcharity.A．caredforB．werecaredforC．arecaredforD．carefor9．---Didyouhearthatourschoolartfestivalwonthefirstprize?---Yes.Thenews______ontheschoolwebsitethismorning.A．reportedB．isreportedC．wasreportedD．reports10．---Who______thisnovel______?---J.K.Rowling.A．did;writebyB．was;writtenC．was;writtenbyD．did;write二、正确形式填空1．1．Everyoneintheroom___________(shock)bytheunexpectednewsyesterday.2．Thetourists___________(attract)bythebeautifulsunsetandtookmanyphotos.3．Thisfamouspainting___________(create)byayoungartistin1985.4．Thenewsmartphone___________(design)byagroupofyoungengineerslastyear.5．Thelosthikers___________(trap)inthecaveforthreehoursbeforehelparrived.6．Tomwasn't___________(choose)astheteamleaderbecauseofhispoorcommunicationskills.7．Thetwooldfriends___________(separate)bythewaranddidn'tmeetagainuntil50yearslater.8．Whentheresultsofthecompetition___________(announce),everyonecheeredwithjoy.9．---I'msorrythatalltheticketstotheconcertyouwanted___________(sell)outanhourago.---Whatapity!10．Theseclassicnovels___________(write)byafamousauthorinthe19thcentury.三、完成句子二、选词填空二、选词填空1．我们过去常把这种信号线叫做光缆。（改为被动语态）1．我们过去常把这种信号线叫做光缆。（改为被动语态）Thesesignalwires______________________cablesinthepastbyus.2．Mr.Lididn'tthrowawaytheoldnewspapersyesterday.（改为被动语态）Theoldnewspapers______________________awayyesterday.3．Theysawadogrunningacrossthestreetatthistimeyesterday.（改为被动语态）Adog______________________runningacrossthestreetatthistimeyesterday.4．Wecollected10,000yuanatthecharityevent.（改为被动语态）10,000yuan______________________atthecharityevent.5．ThechildrenhidthepresentsinthegardenonChristmasmorning.（改为被动语态）Thepresents______________________inthegardenonChristmasmorningbythechildren.6．Thefirefightercarriedthemtosafetyaftertheearthquake.（改为被动语They______________________tosafetybythefirefighteraftertheearthquake.7．Theartteacherdividedourclassintofivegroupslastweek.（改为被动语Ourclass______________________intofivegroupsbytheartteacherlastweek.8．Weofferedthesameopportunitiestoboysandgirlsinthisschool.（改为被动语态）Boysandgirls______________________thesameopportunitiesinthisschool.9．Hebuiltawoodenboatlastyear.（改为被动语态）Awoodenboat________10．Allthepeoplelaughedathisstrangeidea.（改为被动语态）Hisstrangeidea______________________atbyallthepeople.一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouheardofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes?Thesestories[1]______(write)byArthurConanDoyleinthelate19thcentury.Probably[2]______mostpopularcharacterindetectivefiction,Holmes[3]______(create)byDoylebasedonarealdoctor.[4]______the1890s,thestories[5]______(publish)inmagazines,andreaderscouldn'twait[6]______(get)thenextissue.Manyofthestories[7]______(set)inLondon,andthey[8]______(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.There[9]______(be)alsomanyfilmsandTVseries[10]______(make)aboutthisfamousdetective.Whynotchooseonetoreadduringtheholiday?阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。they,modern,high,China,friend,leave,but,tradition,read,inInancientChina,whenfriendswereseparating,theywouldoftenwriteapoemtoexpresstheirfeelings.Thiswasa[1]______custom.[2]______Chinesepoetry,thewordfor"willow"soundssimilartothewordfor"stay".Manypoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsin[3]______works.Oneofthemostfamouspartingpoems[4]______AFarewellSongbyWangWei.It[5]______,"Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen...WestoftheSunnyPassnomore[6]______willbeseen."Nowadays,willowpatternscanalsobeseenin[7]______art.Recently,abeautifulperformanceaboutwillows[8]