新人教版七年级下册英语 U8 语法点专项练习

疑问词含义结构例句When什么时候When+did+主语+动词原形?WhendidyouvisitBeijing?（你什么时候去北京？）Where在哪里Where+did+主语+动词原形?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（你昨天去哪了？）What什么What+did+主语+动词原形?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（你上个周末做什么？）Who谁Who+动词过去式/Who+did+主语+动词原形?Whowenttothepark?（谁去公园了？）How怎么样How+did+主语+动词原形?Howdidyougothere?（你怎么去那儿的？）Why为什么Why+did+主语+动词原形?Whydidyougothere?（你为什么去那儿？）Whose谁的Whose+名词+was/were?Whosebookwasonthedesk?（谁的书在桌子上？）Which哪一个Which+名词+did+主语+动词原形?Whichbookdidyouread?（你读了哪本书？）Howmany多少（可数）Howmany+名词复数+did+主语+动词原形?Howmanybooksdidyoubuy?（你买了多少本书？）Howmuch多少（不可数）Howmuch+不可数名词+did+主语+动词原形?Howmuchmoneydidyouspend?（你花了多少钱？）句型结构例句肯定句Therewas/were+名词+其他Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.（昨天桌子上有一本书。）Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.（公园里有很多人。）否定句Therewasn't/weren't+名词+其他Therewasn'tabookonthedeskyesterday.（昨天桌子上没有书。）Thereweren'tmanypeopleinthepark.（公园里没有很多人。）疑问句Was/Werethere+名词+其他?Wasthereabookonthedeskyesterday?（昨天桌子上有书吗？）Weretheremanypeopleinthepark?（公园里很多人吗？）主语be动词例句不可数名词/单数名词wasTherewasabookonthedesk.（桌子上有本书。）复数名词wereThereweretwobooksonthedesk.（桌子上有两本书。）不可数名词+and+复数名词wereTherewassomemilkandtwoapples.（有一些牛奶和两个苹果。）肯定句否定句Iwasatschoolyesterday.Iwasn'tatschoolyesterday.Theywerehappy.Theyweren'thappy.IvisitedBeijinglastyear.Ididn'tvisitBeijinglastyear.HewatchedTVlastnight.Hedidn'twatchTVlastnight.肯定句一般疑问句Iwasatschoolyesterday.Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Theywerehappy.Weretheyhappy?IvisitedBeijinglastyear.DidyouvisitBeijinglastyear?HewatchedTVlastnight.DidhewatchTVlastnight?划线部分疑问词例句yesterday（时间）WhenIvisitedBeijingyesterday.→WhendidyouvisitBeijing?Beijing（地点）WhereIvisitedBeijinglastyear.→Wheredidyouvisitlastyear?mygrandparents（人物）WhoIvisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.→Whodidyouvisityesterday?visited（动作）What...doIvisitedBeijingyesterday.→Whatdidyoudoyesterday?bybus（方式）HowIwenttoBeijingbybus.→HowdidyougotoBeijing?threedays（数量）HowlongIstayedthereforthreedays.→Howlongdidyoustaythere?动词原形过去式动词原形过去式go→wentdo→didhave→hadeat→atesee→sawbuy→boughttake→tookgive→gavemake→madewake→wokewrite→wrotefly→flewrun→ranswim→swamsit→satput→putwin→wonhelp→helpeddraw→drewmeet→metspeak→spoketeach→taughtthink→thoughtknow→knewbring→broughtcatch→caughtcut→cutread→readsay→saidsend→sentspend→spentstand→stoodunderstand→understoodsleep→sleptleave→leftlose→lostfeel→feltfind→foundkeep→kept），4.—________wastheweathe________didyou________—Foraweek.—IwatchedTV.题号答案解析6B询问时间用When7C询问方式用How8B询问人物用Who9C就近原则，abook不可数/单数用wasAmanypeople复数，用Were；肯定回答wereAlastnight用过去时went；didn't后用原形meetA询问时间长度用HowlongAmilk不可数，用wasn'tA询问物品用WhatD否定句用didn't；肯定句用did题号答案解析1B询问时间用When2C询问方式用How3D就近原则，twobooks复数用were4D询问人物用Who5Alastyear用went；didn't后用原形visit6Aapark单数用Was；肯定回答was7A询问物品用What8B肯定句用did；否定句用didn'tdo9A询问时间长度用HowlongBapples复数