2026年上海市奉贤区高三二模英语卷（含答案）

奉贤区2025学年第二学期高中英语练习卷考生注意： 2026.0041. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。I.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ARiskyInoculation(预防接种)thatChangedRussiaCatherinetheGreatsetouttodefineRussiaasanextremelyimportantpowerinEurope.Herruleremainedstable(1)theyearof1768,whensomethingbegantothreatenherpeopleandherposition-anancientdiseasenamedsmallpox.Bythe18thcentury,smallpox(2)(become)particularlydeadly.Oneinfivepeoplewhocaughtitdied.Itwasparticularlydangerousforchildren,soparentswouldbeadvisednottocounttheirchildrenunlesstheysurvivedsmallpox.Therewasabsolutely(3)thatcouldbedone.Peopletriedkeepingpatientshot(4)(sweat)thediseaseoutorevenbleedingthem,neitherofwhichdidanygood.Sincethe16thcentury,therehadbeeninoculation(5)(practise)widelyinChina,theMiddleEastandTurkey.Itinvolvedapersonbeinggivenacontrolleddose(剂量)ofthedisease.Atinydropofpus(脓液)fromthespotsofsomeonewiththedisease(6)(collect).Thentheliveviruswasputintoacutonthearmofthehealthyperson.In1767,aBritishdoctornamedDinsdalepublishedaninstructionmanualandintroducedhiswaytoinoculatesafely.Andthat's(7)hecametotheattentionofCatherinetheGreat.Inthe1760s,inoculationwasn'tacommonpracticeinRussia,aland(8)therewas“enormousdistrust”againstit.Catherinemadethebravedecisiontoexperimentwithtreatmentfirst.SheputherfaithinscienceandherlifeinthehandsofDinsdale,(9)(call)forhimin1768totreatherandherfamily.Catherine'sinoculationwentsowellthatherexperienceencouragedherpeopletogetinoculated,too.Indeed,herfirstexperimentdemonstratedgreatresolutionandfirmnessofhermind.Toherpeople,sheprojectedanimageofherself(10)acaringruler.ShewasrememberedforadvancingpublichealthinRussiaandsavingmillionsoflives.1SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.opennessB.translating(C.ancient D.reduced E.dramaticF.personallyG.fixed H.suggest I.balanceJ.emotionally K.copyingListeningtotheElementsIntheworldofcontemporaryclassicalmusic,fewcomposershaveexploredculturaldialogueasquietlyandpersistentlyasQigangChen.BorninShanghaiandtrainedinFrance,Chenhasspentdecades11ChinesephilosophicalideasintoamusicallanguageofWesterntraditions.Oneofhismostwidelyperformedworks,WuXing(TheFiveElements),offersamarvellousexampleofhow12wisdomcanbereinterpretedformodernaudience.Completedinthelate1990s,WuXingisafive-movementorchestralpiece(管弦乐曲)inspiredbythetraditionalChineseconceptthatviewstheuniverseasadynamic13offiveforces:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Insteadoftreatingtheseelementsas14symbols,Chenpresentsthemaspartofacontinuouscycleinwhicheachgeneratesthenext.Thisideaofmovementandtransformationliesattheheartofthecomposition.Theworkopensnotwitha(n)15statementbutwithreserve.Slightchangesintextureandcoloursuggesttheflowofwater,whilelatermovementsintroducesharperrhythmsandbrightersoundstoindicatefireandmetal.Chenavoidsdirectly16traditionalChinesemusic.Forhim,traditionisnotsomethingtobedirectlydisplayedbutsomethingtobeabsorbedandreshaped.HeusesthefullresourcesofaWesternorchestrato17qualitiessuchasweight,flowandtension.Indoingso,heinviteslistenerstoexperiencethephilosophy18ratherthanintellectually.Atatimewhenglobalcultureisoften19toeasylabels,Chen'sworkoffersaquieteralternative.WuXingdoesnotexplainthefiveelements;itlistenstothem.Itimpliesthatculturalexchangeinmusicdoesnotdependongranddisplay,butonpatience,disciplineanda(n)20totransformation.Andinthatsilencebetweensounds,somethingnewisborn.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tovisitors,theItaliancityofVenicedisplaysasplendidpictureofhistoricbuildings,waterways,belltowers,andredroofs.Yetthecityalsofeaturesamighty(威猛的)wingedlion,the21ofwhatwasoncecalledtheVenetianRepublic(697–1797).Lionsofvarioussizesandmaterialswerecarvedintostructuresthroughoutitsstreetsandsquares.Amongthem,perhapsthe22versionisabronzestatuestandingatopacolumnnearSt.Mark'sSquare.Now,newevidencesuggeststhatthisfamousstatuemayhaveoriginatednotinEurope,butinChina.2Usingchemicalanalysisonsamplestakenfromthesculpture,ateamfromtheUniversityofPadua23themetalusedinthestatuetotheYangtzeRiverregioninChina.Theirfindings24long-heldassumptionsaboutthestatue’sorigins.Forcenturies,expertshadbelieveditwascraftedeitherinItalyortheMiddleEast-yetitsstylishuniquenessremainedanenduring25.Thenewdiscoverymayfinallyhelpsolvethatmystery.ThoughinstalledinSt.Mark'sSquareduringthe13thcentury,thelionshowsasurprising26toartworkproducedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty,ratherthanthatfoundinmedieval(中世纪的)MediterraneanEurope.Theresearcherspointtospecificfeatures-theshapeofitsnose,aswellasscars(疤痕)indicatingthe27ofearlierhorns-asconvincingevidence.Further28thecomplexity,thecolumnonwhichthelionstandsisofMiddleEastorigin.Andrecordsshowthestatuehasundergonemultiplerepairs,theearliestdatingbackto1293.“ItispossiblethatMarcoPolo’sfatheranduncle,duringtheirfour-yearstayinChina,playedakeyrolein29thesculpture,”theresearchersnote.Ifso,theobjecttheybroughtbackwas30azhènmushòu-afiercelion-likegraveguardianfromtheTangDynasty.OncetransportedtoItaly,thestatuewaslikely“carefullyandlaboriouslyreshaped”to31theimageofthewingedlionofSt.Mark,theyadd.The32includeremovingitsoriginalhornsandaddingastone“wig”-apieceofheadwearthatsignifiespowerandauthority.33,writtenrecordsareabsent,leavingtheexactcircumstancesofitsjourneyopentointerpretation.“Thoughtheinstallationofthelionwasintendedtoprojecta(n)34politicalmessage,wemaynowalsoviewitasagentlereminderoftheconnectednessofthemedievalworld,”theresearchersconclude.Ultimately,thelionisaquietwitnesstothehidden35thatoncewovetheworldtogether.21. A.territory B.title C.symbol D.status22. A.worst-affected B.least-visited C.most-needed D.best-known23. A.owed B.traced C.dated D.applied24. A.confirm B.overlook C.challenge D.revise25. A.puzzle B.ritual C.appeal D.beauty26. A.comparison B.contrast C.dedication D.similarity27. A.function B.removal C.renewal D.destruction28. A.breakingdown B.puttingaside C.addingto D.takingaway29. A.acquiring B.ruining C.studying D.designing30. A.eventually B.originally C.controversially D.rarely31. A.present B.protect C.post D.print32. A.innovations B.interventions C.decorations D.modifications33. A.Additionally B.Consequently C.Unfortunately D.Accordingly34. A.vague B.powerful C.urgent D.dangerous35. A.treasures B.figures C.threads D.patterns3SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AnAustralian13-year-oldboyswam4kmtoshoreandthenrananother2kmtogethelpforhisfamily,whowerestrandedatsea.AustinAppelbeewascalled“superhuman”forwhathedid.Expertssayhisextraordinaryeffortwentbeyondwhatpeopletypicallyconsiderpossible.Austinandhisfamilywereonholidaywhensuddenlystrongwindsblewtheirboardsawayfromtheshore.Hismother,Joanne,toldhimtoswimtolandforhelp.Sheknewhewasthestrongestswimmerandthathecoulddoit.Austinfirsttriedtopaddleakayak(皮划艇),butittookontoomuchwaterinthebadweather,sohehadtoabandonit.Abouttwohourslater,hetookoffhislifejacket.“Iwasdepleted,butIcouldhardlyfeelthetiredness,”hesaid.“Ijustkeptonswimming–doingbreaststroke,freestyle,andevensurvivalbackstroke.”Afterswimming4kmtoshoreinthefadinglight,theteenagerrananother2kmtohisfamily'shotel.Atabout6p.m.,heusedhismother'sphonetocallforhelp.“Itoldthem,‘Ineedhelicopters.Ineedplanes.Ineedboats.Myfamily’soutatsea.’Iwasverycalmaboutit.Ithinkitwasjustalotofshock,”herecalled.Rightafterthecall,hefaintedfromexhaustionandwastakentohospital.Hisfamilywerelaterfoundfloatingabout14kmoffshoreandrescued.Dangerousmomentscanhelppeoplegobeyondtheirlimits,andthebodyreleasesstresshormonestoassistwithshort-durationactivity.Butforaswimlastinghours,survivalbackstroke–aswimmingstyleaimedatconservingenergyinsaltwater–wascrucial.Austinstartedswimminglessonsatagefour.Hepreviouslyfoundit“quitetiring”toswimjust350meterswithoutabreak.However,thistimehemadeitandprovedtobeatruehero.36.WhydidAustinsetoutforhelpbyhimself?A.Hisfamilyweretrappedfarfromtheshore.B.Thekayakhisfamilyusedwassinkingfast.C.Astrongstormseparatedhimfromhisparents.D.Hetriedtoprovehewasthestrongestswimmer.37.Theunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.cheeredup B.blownaway C.calmeddown D.burnedout38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatenabledAustintoaccomplishthislong-durationswim?A.Stresshormonesreleasedindangeroussituations.B.Survivalbackstrokeconservingenergyinsaltwater.C.Theencouragementhereceivedfromtherescueteam.D.Theswimmingtraininghehadreceivedovertheyears.439.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A13-year-oldBoy'sHeroicRescue B.TheSciencebehindHumanLimitsC.AFamily'sUnexpectedAdventure D.TheValueofSwimmingTraining(B)Readingareceiptinvolvesidentifyingthecontactinformationforthebusiness,locatingthedateandtime,reviewingtheitemizedlistofproductswithprices,andcheckingthesubtotal,taxes,andfinaltotalatthebottom.Importantdetailsalsoincludepaymentmethod(cash/card)andtheuniquereferencenumber.FreshGroceryStore6MainStreetCash2-2025/5/23ThecontactinformationforthebusinessThedateofthepurchaseFruits/VegetablesOnions £1.30BakeryBread £2.59RefrigeratedProductsButter £4.99MeatWholeroastedchicken⋯ £12.54GroceryCannedcrushedtomatoes £2.49Rice1.4kg £6.99Chocolatebar110g £1.99Papertowels2units £1.49BeautyandHealthHandsoap £2.79Subtotal £37.17Tax £2.30Total £39.47Cash £40.00Change £0.53Thankyouforyourtrustandseeyounexttime!**ClientCopy**KeepthiscopyforyourrecordsThelistofwhatyouboughtTheamountofthepurchasesThetotalamountoftaxes*ThetotalamounttopayThepaymentmethodused-Cash-Card5ReturnsareallowedwiththeoriginalsalesreceiptAnyitemmaybereturnedforanexchangeorrefundwithin14daysofpurchase,provideditisinitsoriginalpackaging.Afterthisperiod,onlyexchangesareaccepted.Someexceptionsapply.Seethedetailsin-store.Returnpolicies*Taxesareoneoftheprimarysourcesofincomeforgovernments.Themoneyisusedtofundallgovernmentspending,includingpublicservicessuchashealthcare,educationandtransportation.Whytaxcustomersandbusinesses?40.Itcanbelearnedfromthereceiptthat.A.thetaxwasalreadyincludedinthesubtotalB.thebuttermayneedtobestoredinafridgeC.thestoresellscookedfoodproductsexclusivelyD.thecustomerhandedovertheexactamountofcash41.IfthecustomerdecidedtoreturnthehandsoaponJune15,2025,he.A.couldexpectafullrefundfromthestoreB.wouldbeaskedtoprovideproofofpaymentC.shouldremembertorepackagetheproductD.wouldnotbeallowedtomakeanexchange42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toadvertisetheproductsinthestore.B.Toinstructstaffoncustomerservice.C.Tohighlightthestore'staxingpolicy.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoreadareceipt.(C)InFrenchculture,sevenisknownasl'âgederaison-theageatwhichchildrencantellrightfromwrongandassumesomemoralresponsibility.YetFrance'snationalrailoperatorappearstodisagree.Theybelievethatchildrenmustbeatleast12tobehaveappropriatelyonatrain.Earlierthismonth,SNCF,thestate-ownedrailwaycompany,launcheditsnewOptimumPlustariff(费用)onweekdayrailservicesbetweenParisandLyon,offeringlargerseats,betterfoodandnounder-12s.Designedtoattractbusinesstravellers,themovearousedcriticismandawiderdebateabouttheplaceofchildreninsociety,particularlyatatimeofdecliningbirthrates.“Wecan’tsaywe'renothavingenoughchildrenandatthesametimetrytoexcludethemfromeverywhere,”arguedSarahElHaïry,aFrenchofficial.6Thosewhohaveenduredlongjourneyswithnoisychildrenmayunderstandtheappealofchild-freespaces.Butthereactionreflectsastrongculturalobjection.Francetraditionallygrantschildrenautonomyandresponsibility,prioritisingtheirintegrationintowidersociety.Childrenareexpectedtotakepartineverydayrituals,fromelaborateschoollunchestopolitegreetings.Theunderlyinglogicissimple:treatingchildrenasvalued,responsiblemembersofsocietyhelpsthembecomerespectfuladults.Excludingthemfrompublicspacesweakensthatlesson.The“nokids”rulethereforestruckanerve.SNCF,closelytiedtoFrenchidentityandsummerholidays,isgenerallyfamily-friendly.Forexample,activitypacksaredistributedtoyoungtravellers,andsummertrainsoftencarrygroupsofchildrenheadingtocamps.Afterthesocialmediastorm,SNCFstressedthatthenewtariffappliestoonly8%ofweekdayseatsononerouteandlaterremovedreferencestoaminimumage.Yetdebatecontinues.Criticsarguethatasocietyunwillingtotoleratechildrenistroubling.Thecontroversyalsoconnectswithdemographic(人口的)anxiety.AlthoughFrancestillhasoneofthehighestbirthratesintheEU,birthshavefallensharply,with24%fewerbabiesbornlastyearthanin2010.TheFrenchgovernmenthascalledforexpandingpaidparentalleaveandmaintainingextensivefamilysupport.Still,concernsaboutlivingcostsandtheclimatecrisisweighheavilyondecisionsaboutparenthood.SNCF'spolicymayaffectonlyasmallnumberofseats,butthereactionmatters.Keepingchildrenwelcomeinpublicspaceswillnotreversefallingbirthrates.Treatingthemastroubles,however,isunlikelytohelp.43.WhydidSNCFlaunchtheOptimumPlustariff?A.Toofferlargerseatstochildrenunder12.B.Toappealtofrequentbusinesstravellers.C.Toencouragepublicdiscussionaboutchildren.D.Topromotethesaleofrailticketsonweekends.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSNCFaccordingtothepassage?A.Itinsistsonthe“nokids”ruledespitestrongopposition.B.Ithaslongbeencriticizedfornotbeingfamily-friendly.C.Ithasattemptedtosoftentheimpactofthenewpolicy.D.Itpromisestograntyoungpassengersmoreautonomy.45.The“nokids”policyarousespublicconcerninFrancebecause.A.itconflictswithFrance'straditionalattitudetochildrenB.ithasfurtherdecreasedthebirthrateamongFrenchC.itlimitschildren'saccesstoallpublictransportationD.itmaycausestress-relatednerveproblemsinchildren746.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudeinthepassage?A.Neutralandmixedaboutthepolicy'ssocialimpact.B.Concernedandcriticalof“no-kids”ruleonboard.C.Worriedbutsupportiveofpoliciesfavouringparents.D.Suspiciousyetrespectfuloftherailoperator'spolicy.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Moresurprisingly,theanimalcanevenadjusthowshehandlesthetool.B.Themulti-purposenatureoftooluseisbeyondeveryone'sexpectations.C.Herlifecircumstancesmaytosomeextentexplainthisuniquebehavior.D.Ananimalmustintentionallygraspandcontrolanobjecttoachieveagoal.E.TotestVeronika’sskills,researchersplacedabrushonthegroundnearher.F.Heisexcitedtoaddcowstothelistoftool-usinganimals,butnotsurprised.ACowShocksScientistsbyUsingaToolThesmartanimalclubcontinuestoaddnewmembers,andthenewestmightsurpriseyou.Inastudynewlypublished,scientistsfromtheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineanalyzedthebehaviorofapetcowinAustrianamedVeronikaandconcludedthatitqualifiesastooluse.Thedefinitionoftooluseisactuallyratherstrict.47Despiteroughly10,000yearsofhuman-cattlecoexistence,thisisthefirsttimescientistshavedocumentedacowusingatool.48Theythenrecordedwhichendshegrabbedandwhichpartofherbodyshescratched(挠).Accordingtotheresearchers,Veronikarolledouthertonguelikeacarpet,usingitsflexibletiptograbthestickandrollitintohermouth.Shethenheldthebrushsteadily,turnedherneck,andscratchedherself.Thisobservationmadescientistsreconsidercows’intelligence.49Veronika,asresearchersnoted,haddifferentpreferencesforscratchingdifferentareasofherbody.Forexample,whentargetingthesofterandmoresensitiveregionsofherlowerbody,sheswitchesovertothesmoothstickend.Moreover,whenscratchingherupperbody,Veronikauseswiderandmoreforcefulmovements,whileherlower-bodyscratchingisslower,morecareful,andhighlycontrolled.“ThetestconfirmedVeronika'sbehaviorwasintentionalandcontrolled,”saysRobertShumaker,anevolutionarybiologist.50Thereisalreadyevidencethatothermammalslikewaterbuffaloandgoatsareknowntoolusers.8III.SummaryWriting(10分)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Algorithm(算法)FatigueAlgorithmfatigueisthetirednessfrombeing“perfectlytargeted”byeveryplatform.Onmultiplee-commerceapps,the“RecommendedforYou”andprecisetargetingfeaturesoncefeltlikemagic.Now,itjustseemsexhausting.Whenanalgorithmistooaccurate,itfeelslikeaspy.Theperfectcontentitgeneratesfixesoureyesonscreens;it'slikeaddictivepotatochips.Thebiggestissueisthatitremovesthe“happyaccident”.Algorithmsarelogical,buthumansareunpredictable.Whenalgorithmsgettoogood,wearetrappedinaninformationbubblethatsimplymirrorsourownopinions.Meanwhile,whenacomputerdecideswhatwesee,wearenolongerthepilotofourownattention.Ourchoicesarenolongertrulyours-theyarepredicted,shaped,andfedbacktous.Atitscore,algorithmfatiguesignalsafundamentallossofautonomy.Welosenotonlythejoyofdiscovery,butalsothecapacitytoknowwhatwemighthavechosenonourown.Lookingahead,technologyisheretostay,andalgorithmsdohelpusinmanyways.Butbalanceisneeded.Fordevelopers,thechallengeistobuildsystemsthatleaveroomfortheunexpected.Futureappscouldincludea“surpriseme”button-onethatpushesusbeyondourusualchoices.Fortherestofus,thekeyistospendlesstimeonscreens.Asksomeonenearbyforarecommendation.Walkdownastreetyou'veneverexploredwithouttakingonGPS.Algorithmfatiguerevealsalimitnotoftechnology,butofhowweuseit.Thenexttrend,therefore,isn'tnecessarilyabetteralgorithm,butawiserhuman.Westillwantrecommendations-justnotatthecostofdiscovery.Whatweseekisnottoescapetechnology,buttoreclaimourroleinusingit.IV.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.亲爱的班长，能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗?(sign)53.原来是她的宠物猫踩到了键盘，发了这条令人摸不着头脑的消息。(turnout)54.市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。(alert)55.这台机器人在台上闪转腾挪，上演了精彩的中国功夫，不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单。(which)V.GuidedWriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.假如你是明启中学的李明，你校校报YoungV