2026年上海市松江区高三二模英语卷（含答案）

松江区2025学年高三总复习阶段模拟练习高三英语(满分115分,完卷时间105分钟) 2026.04学生注意：1.本练习设练习卷和答题纸两部分，练习卷包括题目与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在练习卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和学生编号。3.答题纸与练习卷在题目编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FindingFocusinaDistractedWorldItisreallyhardtopreventyourmindfromwandering.Mostpeopleremember(1)(tell)tostopdaydreamingandfocusatschool;foradults,maintainingconcentrationremainsachallenge.Therefore,thereisnecessityforustounderstandthesciencebehindfocusandrecognizetheverystrategies(2)canmakeasubstantialdifference.Scientists,aftertheirexplorationof(3)ourbrain'sconcentrationisenhanced,haveuncoveredpracticalstrategiesforstaying“inthezone”.AccordingtoScienceFocus,managingyourenvironmentisessential.Silenceoffersthebestconditionsfordeepconcentration.Andgentlebackgroundnoise,(4)coffeeshoptalking,alsoshowseffectivenessinimprovingconcentration.Furthermore,switchingoffinstantmessagesorpoweringdownsmartphones(5.(remove)significantdigitaldistractionsandsharpensfocusonimmediatetasks.Besidesenvironmentaladjustments,anothereffectivemethodinvolvesmentaltraining.AttentionresearcherNilliLaviefromUniversityCollegeLondonhasdiscoveredthatmakingtasksvisuallyexhaustingoccupiesmoreprocessingpower,decreasingthepossibilityfordistractions.Andthisdiscoverysuggeststhat(6).strengthen)ourabilitytomaintainattention,weshouldtrainourmindtoactivatemoreprocessingpowerwhenfacingtasks.Morepracticaltechniquesareintroducedtokeepyourmind(7)(concentrate)onwhatyouaredoing.Selectingaworkspacefreefromtemptation,creatingato-dolistrankingtasksclearly,orevenchewinggumprovesbeneficial.Researchsuggestschewingmayoccupycertainbrainregionsthatareeasilydistracted,thusanchoringattentionmoreeffectively.Thesebehavioraladjustmentsworkwonderfullywellrespectively,andwhencombined,theycanimprovefocustoa(8)(great)extent.高三英语第1页共10页Nevertheless,distractionisnotentirelynegative.ScienceFocusnotesthatconstant,steadyfocuswouldcauseustooverlookpotentialthreatsandotherimportantenvironmentalchanges.Inthissense,distractionservesanessentialsurvivalfunction.Thekeytakeawayisbalance:(9)weshouldapplystrategiestoimproveconcentration,wemustrecognizethatadistraction-freestateisneitherrealisticnordesirable.Ultimately,abalancedmentalstate,(10)Inatallowsforbothfocusedworkandenvironmentalawareness,remainsthehealthiestlong-termapproach.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accomplish B.barely Ccontrast D.decentE.demands F.harmony G.multiple HotherwiseI.rewards J.sources K.timelyWhyArePhotosTakenDuringBlueHour?Asaprofessionalphotographer,I'vetakenmanyofmyfavoritepicturesatbluehour——thetimeofdaybeforesunriseoraftersunsetwhentheatmospherehasadeep,darkbluecolor.Bluehourisnotreallyanhour——itsexactlengthdependsonyourlocation,timeofyear,andweatherconditions.Theimportantthingisthatthesunisa(n)wayoeneaththehorizonsotheskyhasneithertoomanynortoofewsunriseorsunsetcolors——mainlyjustblue.Therearereasonswhybluehourissoprecious.First,notasmanypeopletakephotosatbluehourcomparedtosunriseandsunset.Thisgivesyouthechancetocaptureappealingimagesatpopularlocationswithlimitedorevenzerocrowds.Second,bluehourseizescertainemotionsinthescenesthatare1.trickytoexpress.Thecolorbluecarriesitsownuniqueemotionalexpression:sadness,peace,andsoon.Ifyourphotosuchemotionalexpression,it'shardtoignorethistimeofday.Third,bluehourcombinestunesofaphotointoanintegratedwhole.Ioncestruggledtokeepcolorsinmyphotosin14forthebestpossibleresultsbutfailed.Fortunately,themagicpowerofbluehourhelpsto15that.Greentrees,yellowflowersandredrocksallappearsomekindofblue——16colorsgoalongwellintheimagestakenatthattime.Fourth,thereispossibilitythatother17oflight,suchaswarmlightfrombuildings,createanimportantcircumstancewhenportionsofyourphotodonotturnblueduringthebluehour.Insuchacase,yourphotohasabeautifulorange-bluecolor18——alovelyflavorbeyonditspreviousharmoniouspresence.However,thereisusuallyonlyabriefwindowwhenthenaturalandartificiallightsareaboutthesamebrightness,soa(n)19clickofthecamerabuttonisthecriticalsteptomakeforthemostevenexposurebetweenthem.Inspiteofthecarefultechniquesandrightsettingsthebluehourphotographyrequires,it20youwithgreatpictures.Theemotionsofbluehourdonotworkforeachsceneorphoto,butwhentheydo,youwillbeamazed.高三英语第2页共10页II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ResearchersfromRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteandYaleUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopeda3Dbioprintingmethodthatproducesworkingartificialskinwithfullbloodvessel(血管)networks.Thisrepresentsanimportantstepforwardinmakingskin21thatcansuccessfullyjoinwiththebody'soriginalsystem.Currentmedicalchoicesforseriousburnsufferersandpatientswithlargewoundsremain22Oneisself-donatedskintransplants.Whileusefulwhentheywork,theymaycausenewwoundsatthedonationareasandareoftenrestrictedbyhowmuchhealthyskinisavailable,whichcanbevery23forpatientswithextensiveburns.Theotherchoiceisthestandardartificialskinproduct,usuallymadefromanimalskin.Theyactasshort-termbiologicalcoveringsthatlackfunctionalbloodvesselsandoftenmeetimmune(免疫的)system24.Thiscancausetissuedamage,andtheeventuallossofthetransplant.Moreadvancedalternativesthatcan25humanskin'sstructureandfunctionareinurgentneed.、,theresearchteamusesaspecialbio-inktoreproducetheskin.Theyuseskincellsfrompartofababy'sbodytoconstitutethe27Fortheunderlyinglayer,theyuseamixtureofcellsfromababy'sbloodfromthebirthcord(脐带)andastickysubstancefromrattails.Afterthelayer-by-layerprinting,thecellsformdetailedbloodvesselnetworkssimilarto28bloodvessels.Testresultshaveshownoutstandingsuccessinanimalstudies,withartificialskinshowingworkingbloodvessels9themice'sownbloodflowwithinfourweeks.Thisallowscontinuousbloodflowbetweentheoriginalsystemandthe30boostingsurvivalandtissuedevelopment.Despitethese3.developments,alongjourneyliesaheadbeforemedicalusebecomespossible.Researchersfirstneedtodevelopfully32alternativesbecausethecurrentuseofanimalskinrisksimmunereactions.33,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherdevelopmenttoincludeimportantskinpartssuchashairrootsandfeelingnerves.Andskincolorcontrol,achievable34byaddingcolorcells,needsexperimentalassessmenttoensuresteadyandvisuallymatchingresultsacrossdifferentpatientgroups.Thoughthingslikeovercomingregulatorybarriersposeequallycriticalchallengesalongsidetechnicaldevelopment,thesciencecommunitywidelyagreesthat3Dbioprintingholdssignificantpotentialto35burnandwoundcare.21.A.replacements B.boosters C.dressings D.infections22.A.complicated B.tough C.unsatisfactory D.conscious23.A.plentiful B.scarce C.meaningless D.confusing24.A.recognition B.rejection C.tolerance D.ignorance25.A.affect B.polish C.alter D.copy26.ATosetanexample B.TocomparewiththisC.Toaddressthis D.Tomakeitclear27.A.edge B.surface C.tipD.structureD.structure高三英语第3页共10页28.A.natural B.temporary C.available D.special29.A.reactingagainst B.withdrawingfrom C.settlingon D.integratingwith30.A.implant B.donor C.animal D.tissue31.A.promising B.slight C.expensive D.elementary32.A.government-funded B.mass-producedC.human-based D.lab-made33.A.However B.Additionally C.Therefore D.Accordingly34.A.onpurpose B.atrandom C.byaccident D.intheory35.A.maintain B.transform C.publicize D.enrichSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThesummerIturned40,Istartedrunning——notinanathleticordisciplinedway,butdesperately,almostbreathlessly.Iwasstrugglingwithanxietyaftergivingbirthtooursecondchild.Mymindfeltlikearoomwith100voices,allofthemscreaming.Icouldn'tquietthepanic.Adoctorsuggestedthatinsteadoftryingtocalmmythoughts,Ishouldtrytoconnectwithmybody.“Startsmall,”shesaid,“Justmove.”So,Iputonanoldpairofsportsshoes.Mygoalwastoruntotheendofmystreet——justonemailboxdown.Imadeit,butmylungsburnedandmylegsshook.Iwalkedhome,defeated.Yet,thenextday,Itriedagain.Andthedayafterthat.Slowly,themailboxturnedintotwomailboxes,thenalaparoundtheblock.Iwasslow.Iwasawkward.ButIwasmoving.Duringthoseruns,Ibegantounderstandsomething.Running,especiallywhenyoudon'tfeellikeit,isanactofleadershipoveryourownsoul.Youareboththepresidentandthecitizenofyourbody.Thepartofyouthatwantstoquit,togohome,tocollapseonthesofa,isthetiredcitizen.Thepartofyouthatsays,“Justonemorestep,”“Justtothattree,”isthepresident——theonewhomustdecideforthegoodofthewhole,whomustcarrytheweightoftheeffortevenwhenit'shard.Myanxietyhadmademeapassivepassengerinmyownlife.Runningtaughtmehowtoshowupandlead.Itwasonarun,aboutthreemonthsin,strugglingupahill,thataclearthoughtbrokethroughthementalnoise:“Iamdoingsomethinghard,andIamokay.”Mybody,whichhadfeltliketherootofmyfailure(tootired,tooweak,tooanxious),becametherootofmystrength.Ineverranamarathon.Mypacenevergotimpressivelyfast.ButIlearnedtorunlikeapresident:tomakethehardchoicetomoveforwardwheneveryfiberwantstostop;39.高三英语 第4页 共10页36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Silencingthe100VoicesB.FromMailboxestoMarathonsC.RunningasthePresidentofYourOwnLifeD.TheRestorativePowerofaDoctor'sAdvice37.Whydidthewriterstartrunning?A.Todealwithherhearingproblem.B.Tomanageanxietythroughmovement.C.Tocounterthepanicaboutagingafter40.D.Tocreatepersonalspaceinacrowdedworld.38.Thesentence“Runningtaughtmehowtoshowupandlead.”inparagraph5indicatesthatA.IfiguredouthowtoshowupontherunningtrackB.runningtaughtmetoletthebodynaturallyleadthesoulC.IdiscoveredhowtotakecontrolofmylifethroughrunningD.runninghelpedmestopbeingpassiveandstartleadingothers39.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.toclaimmypresenceinadistantworld—tofeelrealagainB.tokeepgoingevenwhenIcan'trunfast—toleadaslowlifeC.tomeetthepartofmyselfIrunawayfrom—theimperfectpartD.tobearthediscomfortforagreatergood—thegoodofmyownlife(B)How QQU2268/QU2268/ EOIT: DIPLORE LOGIN RANDOMHowtoObserveVariableStarsVariablestarsare,asthenamesuggests,starsthatvaryinbrightness.Theycanbeinterestingtoobserve,andthisiswhereamateurastronomycanmakegreatcontributionstotheprofessionalarea.Step1:FindingVariableStars#1Gooutobservingstars.Gooutandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththestars.#2Identifyavariablestaryouwanttoobserve(targetstar).#3Findacoupleofnon-variablestars(guidestars)nearyourstar.Thesestarsshouldbeofasimilarbrightnesstoyourtargetstar.#4Comparehowbrightthevariablestaristotheguidestarseverynight.Step2:RecordingYourObservations#1Getyourselfanotebookandapencil.Ifyouneedaflashlight,placearedfilter(过滤器)whenthelightshinesthrough.Usingaflashlightwithoutdoingthiswillruinyournightvision.#2Atthetop,writedownthenameofthetargetstarandthentheguidestars.#3Everynight,recordhowbrightyourtargetstariscomparedtotheguidestars.Writedownthedateandtimeaswell.#4Trydrawingachartofhowyourtargetstarchangesinitsbrightness.Thechartcanhelpyouidentifywhattypeofvariablestaryouareobserving.高三英语第5页共10页Sep3:IdentifyingtheTypes#1Basedonyourchart,judgeifyourtargetstarbelongstothemaintypesortherarertypesofvariablestars.Themaintypesgenerallyhaveregularandpredictablevariations,whiletherarertypesdon't.#2Ifyourtargetstarbelongstothemaintypesofvariablestars,clickhereforreferencechartstoidentifyitssubtype.Ifitbelongstotherarertypes,refertothefollowingexplanationsandreferencecharts.·Flarestarsspendmostoftheirtimeatalowbrightness,andsometimes,forafewminutes,jumpupinbrightness.Recurrentnovaearesimilartoflarestars,buttheyhavemuchgreaterjumpsinbrightness,andjumpsarealotrarer.·RCoronaeBorealisstarsspendmosttimeattheirmaximumbrightness.Atunpredictableintervals,theirbrightnessdecreasesquickly,andthengoesbackup.·Supernovaearerareevents.Whenastarrunsoutoffuel,itslifechangesdramatically.Theyareincrediblybright,butseeingonewiththenakedeyecanbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeevent.(*Intheabovereferencecharts,TstandsforTIME;BstandsforBRIGHTNESS.)40.Wecanlearnaboutstarobservationfromthepassagethat.A.guidestarsshouldbechosenbeforeatargetstarB.properuseofflashlightsrequiresanextradeviceC.SupernovaearebetterobservedwiththenakedeyeD.drawingchartsisaimedtocomparethetargetstars41.WhichofthefollowingchartbestillustratesthechangeinbrightnessofaRecurrentnova?42.Thispassageistakenfromawebsite.Fromwhichsectionwillwemostlylikefindit?A.CareerPlanning B.SightseeingC.Familyvacations D.ProductiveHobbies高三英语第6页共10页(C)Whatmakesthebrainabletohelpusperformcomplextasksinanamazingway?Precisionisn'ttheanswer;instead,itallcomesdowntothebrain'smessiness.Hengen,abiologistatWashingtonUniversity,togetherwithotherscientists,referstothisideaasthecriticalbrainhypothesis(假说).Accordingtothem,greymatterinourbrainliesnearatippingpointbetweenorderanddisorderthattheycallthecriticalzone.Theyreachtheconclusionthatcriticality——thestateofbeinginthecriticalzone——offersapowerfulsetofguidelinesforunderstandingbrainfunctionanddysfunction.Therefore,thehypothesismayaidustofigureoutthedivideinintelligenceandthepurposeofsleep,amongotherthings.Whatmakespeoplesmarter?Thatthehealthybrain,whileawake,nevermovestoofarfromcriticalitysuggeststhatitmustcarrysomegreatadvantages.Oneofthemistherangeofinformationsendingandprocessing.Sincethecriticalsystemsarescale-invariant,signalscanbepassedoverbothsmallandlargedistancesinthebrain,whichenablescommunicationbothwithinandbetweendifferentbrainregions.Thefactthatahealthybraincanexploretheentirespaceforsolutionsguaranteesitsexcellentadaptivenesstonewsituations.AndtheenhancedflexibilityarisingfromthecriticalzonecouldbeseeninanexperimentdoneinFinland.Theparticipantshadtoplayacomputergamethatconstantlychangeditsrules,whichrequiredthemtoupdatetheirapproachquickly.Theclosertheirbrainsweretothecriticalpoint,thebettertheyperformed.Itisalsosuspectedthatthebrain'sclosenesstothecriticalpointmaybeespeciallyimportantforcreativity.Whydopeoplesleep?Largedeparturesfromthecriticalzone——eitherintoorderordisorder——maycausebraindysfunction.Thelongerweworkthebrain,thefurtheritmovesfromthetippingpoint,butsleephelpstotuneitback.Hengenfoundthatwithoutthatrestperiod,thebrainwouldfailtoreachitsbeststate,resultinginthereductionofcognitive(认知的)performancethathaslongbeenknowntoaccompanysleeplessness.AccordingtoO'ByrnefromtheUniversityofMontreal,themostimportantfunctionofsleepmaybetoallowthebrain'sconnectionstobeadjustedandtoreturnwhole-braindynamicstothecriticalpoint.43.Whatdoestheexpressionthisideainparagraph2mean?A.Thestructureofthebrainisacomplexsystem.B.Precisionofthetasksaffectsthebrain'sfunction,C.Thebrainisabletocompletegiventasksinanamazingway.D.Messinessofthebrainenablesittohandlecomplexproblems.44.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3thatA.adaptabilityisnotascloselyconnectedtocriticalityascreativityB.thechangingrulespromotespeople'sperformanceinplayinggamesC.signals’quickpassinginthebrainrepresentsitsexcellentadaptivenessD.closenesstocriticalityallowscross-regionalcommunicationinthebrain高三英语第7页共10页45.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Frequentuseofbrainmovesitfromdisorder.B.Sleepcanservetoenlargebrain'scriticalzone.C.Sleepaidsinbringingthebrainbacktocriticality.D.Brain'sapproachingcriticalitycausessleeplessness.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whenthebrainreachesandleavesthetippingpoint.B.Whatthecriticalbrainhypothesismeansandreveals.C.Howcriticalityaffectsdifferentpeople'sintelligence.D.Whybrainfunctionanddysfunctionaresoimportant.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Furthermore,Diaohelpstheinsurancecompaniestoassesselephant-relateddamages.B.Nowvariouspreparationsoftheparkareprogressingsteadilyinlinewithgoodplanning.C.Therefore,localpeopledecidedtocombine-theirowneffortstodrivetheelephantsaway.D.Inresponsetotheapplication,locallawsandpoliciesaremadeandenactedatafastpace.E.Thatisasevereproblemfacingthelocalpeopleanddifferentsidesareattemptingtosolveit.F.Tohim,theparkisacombinationoflocals'peaceandcontentmentandelephants'suitablehabitats.EffortstoEnhanceWildElephantConservationDeepintherainforestsofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,everytimewintercomes,theamountofwildfoodgoesdown,leadingtoelephants’frequentvisitstovillagesinsearchoffood.InJiangchengCounty,Pu’èrCity,morethan50wildAsianelephantsliveallyearround.Thedamagetheycauseisshocking.47Adedicatedteamisnowworkingtoensurepeacefulcoexistencebetweenhumansandwildelephants,andDiaoFaxingistheleader.HeandhiscoworkersaretaskedwithmonitoringAsianelephantsandgivingalerts.Theymusttrackthemovementsofdozensofelephantsinrealtimeovernearly1,000squarekilometers.Oncespottingelephantsinthearea,theygivewarningstonearbyvillagerstokeeptheirdistancewithoutdelay.48Heexplainedthatin2010,YunnanProvincestartedapublicinsurancesystemforwildanimalincidents,fullyfundedbythegovernment.Theelephantsusuallycometoeatvillagers’cropsandthenleave,whichisalmostlikethelocalsareraisingthem.Whensuchincidentsoccur,insurancecompaniespaymoneytohouseholdstomakeupfortheirlosses.Thankstoproperassessmentofthedamageandgovernment'sfinancialsupport,thesystemworkssmoothly.高三英语 第8页 共10页In2022,YunnansuccesssfullyappliedtotheStateCounciltoestablishtheAsianElephantNationalPark,withtheproposedareacoveringover386squarekilometers.9First,China'sNationalParkLaw,whichcameintoforceonJanuary1,2026,hasprovidedastronglegalfoundationforthepark'sestablishment.AndaccordingtotheDepartmentofNatureReserveManagementOffice,otherpreparationisalsoadvancing——baselineresearch,specializedresourcesurveys,habitatrestoration,ecologicalrepair,publiceducation,andconflictresolution.Thegoalistoenhanceprotectionandspreadawarenesstosupportthepark'sestablishment.Diaoseesawin-winsituationforbothnatureandhumanbeing.“BuildinganAsianElephantNationalParkgiveselephantsahome.Atthesametime,wecoulddeveloptourism,withlocalpeoplehelpingtoattractvisitors,”hesaid.50Andthatisthecornerstoneofcoexistencebetweenpeopleandelephants.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51. HelpingHelpsOurbodiesageatdifferentrates,butofferingregularhelpcanreducetherateofbrainagingbyaround15to20percent,accordingtoaresearchteamfromtheUniversityofTexasandtheUniversityofMassachusetts.Thefindingsarebasedontelephonesurveydatafrom31,303peopleover50.Scoresonbraintestsweremappedagainsthelpingbehavior,whetherstructuredvolunteeringwithanorganizationorsimplygivingfriends,relativesandneighborsahandasneeded.Thebenefitswereevidentforboth.Researchershavetriedtodigoutthemechanismbehindandoneoftheirfindingsisthathelpingothersregularlyprovidesmuchmentalstimulation.Whenweoffersupport,ourbrainsareactivelyengagedinexercisesthatstrengthenneural(神经的)connections.Muchlikeamuscle,thebrainstrengthenswithfrequentuse.Dealingwithotherpeople'schallengesandunderstandingtheirperspectivescreatenewneuralpathways.Overtime,suchstimulationhelpsmaintainsharpmemoryandvariousothermentalfunctions.Moreover,ithasbeenfoundthathelpingreduceslonelinessthroughshiftingthehelpers'focusoutwardandmakingtheirconnectionwithotherpeople.Farfrombeingjustafeeling,lonelinessactsasabiologicalcauseofstressthatcanfundamentallyalterthebrain'sstructureandchemistry.Reducinglonelinessprotectsthebrain,ultimatelyleadingtolonger-termbrainfunction,forexample,extendinggoodlogicalreasoningintoolderage.Accordingly,researcherssuggestthatpeoplespendaroundtwotofourhoursperweekhelpingotherssinceitisthesweetspotforbenefit.It'spossiblethatbeyondthatpoint,thementalandphysicaleffortsofbeingahelperstarttohaveanegativeimpact.Theyalsosupporttheargumentforensuringsenioradultsopportunitiestogivebacktoothersortheircommunity,becauseitisshownthatseniors'constanthelpingisa