2026年上海市高职单招英语考试真题及答案

2026年上海市高职单招英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Theboyis______hishomeworknow.

A.doing

B.does

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：动词“do”在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，动词需加“-ing”形式或用进行时态，故选A。2、Mysister______inShanghailastyear.

A.live

B.lived

C.lives

D.willlive答案：B

解析：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，故动词“live”需用过去式“lived”。3、I______totheparkeverySunday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时描述习惯性动作，主语是“我”，动词用原形“go”。4、She______anewdressyesterday.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buys

D.willbuy答案：B

解析：一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，“yesterday”提示用过去式，故选B。5、Heisgoingto______acarnextmonth.

A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.buys答案：A

解析：“isgoingto”后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或安排，故选A。6、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thetestpaperbeforeleaving.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.finished答案：A

解析：“asked”是过去式，后面接动词原形，表示要求某人做某事，故选A。7、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresults.

A.get

B.got

C.gets

D.getting答案：A

解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。8、She______tothelibrarytwiceaweek.

A.goes

B.went

C.go

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作，“twiceaweek”提示频率，故选A。9、They______happywhentheysawtheresult.

A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：B

解析：一般过去时“were”表示过去的状态，符合句意，故选B。10、Itisimportantforusto______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.protects

D.protected答案：A

解析：“to”后接动词原形，表示目的或必要性，故选A。11、Shewantsto______adoctor.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is答案：C

解析：“wantto”后接动词原形，表示愿望，故选C。12、We______apicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.willbehaving答案：A

解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。13、He______inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.

A.reads

B.wasreading

C.isreading

D.read答案：B

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，过去进行时“wasreading”描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选B。14、Shehas______anewjob.

A.taken

B.taking

C.takes

D.take答案：A

解析：“havetaken”是现在完成时构成，表示已经完成的动作，故选A。15、Ihaveknownhim______threeyears.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作，符合句意，故选A。16、Mymotherisa______teacherinourschool.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.care

D.caring答案：A

解析：形容词修饰名词“teacher”，故选A。17、HespeaksEnglishvery______.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.better答案：B

解析：“speak”是动词，副词“well”修饰动词，故选B。18、Sheis______ofthetwogirls.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.thetaller

D.themosttall答案：C

解析：比较级“taller”用于两者之间的比较，前面加“the”，故选C。19、Themoreyoupractice,the______youwillbe.

A.better

B.best

C.well

D.good答案：A

解析：“themore…thebetter…”是固定句型，用于表示“越……越……”，故选A。20、Heisthe______boyinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.mosttall答案：C

解析：比较级“tallest”用于三者以上比较，表示最高级，故选C。21、Ihave______totheparkthreetimesthismonth.

A.gone

B.go

C.going

D.goes答案：A

解析：现在完成时“havegone”表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，故选A。22、Theywillfinishtheproject______nextweek.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“in”表示在某个时间段内，如“innextweek”，符合句意，故选A。23、Sheis______withhernewEnglishteacher.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friendship

D.befriend答案：A

解析：形容词“friendly”修饰“teacher”，表示性格特征，故选A。24、Hearrivedearlyand______themeeting.

A.missed

B.missed

C.missed

D.missed答案：A

解析：“missed”是动词“miss”的过去式，表示错过会议，故选A。25、Smokingis______toyourhealth.

A.good

B.bad

C.badly

D.worse答案：B

解析：形容词“bad”修饰名词“health”，表示对健康有害，故选B。26、Theboyisstudyingfortheexam______hecanpass.

A.sothat

B.becauseof

C.although

D.but答案：A

解析：“sothat”表示目的，引导目的状语从句，故选A。27、Shecan’tgooutbecauseshe______sick.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：B

解析：现在时态“is”表示当前的状态，故选B。28、Theyareplayingbasketball______theteacher’spermission.

A.with

B.without

C.for

D.by答案：B

解析：“without”表示没有，根据句意，他们没有老师的允许就打篮球，故选B。29、IwishI______moretimetostudy.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，“Iwish”后接过去时，表示对现在或将来的愿望，故选B。30、He______Shanghailastyear.

A.movedto

B.movedin

C.movedon

D.movedat答案：A

解析：“moveto”表示搬到某地，符合句子语境，故选A。31、Lucyis______agoodEnglishlearner.

A.knownas

B.knownfor

C.knownto

D.knownby答案：B

解析：“knownfor”表示因某方面而著名，故选B。32、Isyourbrother______?

A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.tocome答案：B

解析：现在进行时“coming”表示即将发生的动作，故选B。33、Thebookis______.I’lllendittoyou.

A.my

B.mine

C.me

D.I答案：B

解析：“mine”是物主代词，表示“我的书”，故选B。34、Wecan’tgooutbecauseitis______.

A.raining

B.rains

C.rain

D.rainned答案：A

解析：现在进行时“israining”表示正在下雨，故选A。35、I______himsincelastmonth.

A.havemet

B.met

C.met

D.hadmet答案：A

解析：现在完成时“havemet”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故选A。36、Shewrotealettertoherfriend,and______.

A.Ididtoo

B.Idotoo

C.Ialsodid

D.Ialsodo答案：C

解析：并列句中两个动作的主语相同，用“andIalsodid”更自然，故选C。37、Mymotherisateacherandsheisalsoa______.

A.singer

B.singing

C.sings

D.tosing答案：A

解析：并列句中两个并列成分都是名词，故选A。38、Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’train.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.then答案：D

解析：“if”后接条件从句，“then”引导主句，表示条件结果，故选D。39、Heisalways______lateforclass.

A.being

B.being

C.getting

D.getting答案：C

解析：“getlate”表示迟到，符合句意，故选C。40、Sheprovidedmewithan______answer.

A.correct

B.correctly

C.correct

D.correction答案：A

解析：形容词“correct”修饰名词“answer”，表示正确的答案，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

BobisastudentatahighschoolinNewYork.HehasaveryhardtimeinEnglish.Heneverreallyunderstandsthegrammar,andheoftenmakesmistakesinspeaking.HisEnglishteacher,MissGreen,wantstohelphim.Shegiveshimalotofextraworkandencourageshimtopracticespeakingeveryday.Bobfeelsshyaboutspeakinginclass,soMissGreengiveshimalotoftimetospeakalone.Shealsoencourageshimtospeaktoothersoutsideofclass.Bobismakingprogressslowlybutsurely.Heisproudofhimselfandfeelsmuchmoreconfidentnow.41、BobisastudentatahighschoolinNewYork.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for答案：B

解析：表示在某个地方，“in”用于国家、城市，故选B。42、HehasaveryhardtimeinEnglish.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for答案：B

解析：“in”表示在某个学科或领域中，故选B。43、Heneverreallyunderstandsthegrammar.

A.under

B.under

C.beneath

D.below答案：B

解析：“understands”是动词，与“under”无直接关系，此处应为“understands”，但选项应为“under”，故选B。44、Heoftenmakesmistakesinspeaking.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.at答案：C

解析：“inspeaking”表示在说话方面，故选C。45、HisEnglishteacher,MissGreen,wantstohelphim.

A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp答案：D

解析：不定式“tohelp”表示目的，故选D。46、Shegiveshimalotofextrawork.

A.extra

B.extra

C.more

D.much答案：B

解析：形容词“extra”修饰名词“work”，表示额外的作业，故选B。47、Sheencourageshimtopracticespeakingeveryday.

A.topractice

B.practice

C.practiced

D.practicing答案：A

解析：“encourages”后接不定式“topractice”，故选A。48、Bobfeelsshyaboutspeakinginclass.

A.about

B.on

C.at

D.for答案：A

解析：“about”表示关于，符合句意，故选A。49、SoMissGreengiveshimalotoftimetospeakalone.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.for答案：A

解析：“to”引导不定式，表示目的，故选A。50、Heisproudofhimselfandfeelsmuchmoreconfidentnow.

A.of

B.about

C.on

D.from答案：A

解析：固定搭配“proudof”，表示对某人某事感到自豪，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoalibraryandsawaveryoldmanreadingabook.Theyoungmanasked,“Whatareyoureading?”Theoldmansaid,“I’mreadingHarryPotter.”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“That’saboringbook.”Theoldmanlookedathimandasked,“Whatdidyoureadlastnight?”Theyoungmananswered,“Ireadthesamebook.”Theoldmansaid,“Ah,youarejustreadingit.Ihavereaditmanytimes.”Theyoungmanlaughedandsaid,“Thenwhyareyoustillreadingit?”51、WhydidtheyoungmansayHarryPotterwasaboringbook?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.

B.Becausehereaditbefore.

C.Becauseheneverreadit.

D.Becausehelikedit.答案：A

解析：根据短文内容，年轻人觉得《哈利·波特》无聊，说明他对这本书不感兴趣，故选A。52、Whatdidtheoldmando?

A.Hereadthebook.

B.Hewrotethebook.

C.Hesoldthebook.

D.Heborrowedthebook.答案：A

解析：短文中提到老先生在读书，故选A。53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisfun.

B.Readingisahobby.

C.Readingcanbeboring.

D.Youcanreadthesamebookmanytimes.答案：D

解析：文章强调同一个书被多次阅读，故主旨是D。PassageTwo

Asmalltownhasagreenparkinthecenter.Peoplelovetogothereforawalkorplaywiththeirchildren.Theparkhasmanytreesandflowers.Itisquietandpeaceful.Manypeoplecometoreadbooksorjusthavearest.Itisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoynature.54、Whydopeoplelikethepark?

A.Becauseitissmall.

B.Becauseitisquietandpeaceful.

C.Becauseithastrees.

D.Becauseithasflowers.答案：B

解析：短文提到公园是“quietandpeaceful”，是最受欢迎的原因，故选B。55、Whatcanpeopledointhepark?

A.Readandwalk.

B.Walkandhavearest.

C.Playandrest.

D.Walkandrelax.答案：D

解析：公园可用于散步和放松，故选D。56、Whatistheparklike?

A.Itisbig.

B.Itisnoisy.

C.Itisquietandpeaceful.

D.Itiscrowded.答案：C

解析：短文描述公园是“quietandpeaceful”，故选C。57、WhatisthemainideaofPassageTwo?

A.Peopleinthetownlovetheirpark.

B.Theparkisgreenandbusy.

C.Theparkisdirtyandsmall.

D.Theparkiscoldandquiet.答案：A

解析：文章整体描述人们喜欢公园，故选A。PassageThree

Inthemodernworld,itisimportanttolearnEnglish.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedinscience,business,andeveninmusic.ManycountriesteachEnglishasasecondlanguage.SomepeoplearelearningEnglishtoworkinforeigncompanies.Othersarelearningittotravelmoreeasily.Someevenuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.58、WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?

A.Becauseitisthefavoritelanguage.

B.Becauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguage.

C.Becauseitisalanguageformusic.

D.Becauseitisbetterthanotherlanguages.答案：B

解析：短文第一句明确说明英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，故选B。59、Whatisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?

A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.Japanese.

D.Spanish.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguage”，故选B。