2026届北京市西城区北京师范大附属中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2026届北京市西城区北京师范大附属中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook2、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t3、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Youmustbejoking C．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter4、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t6、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly7、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A．willbe;was B．is;/ C．hasbeen;/ D．usedtobe;was8、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A．achieveB．supportC．praiseD．return9、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing10、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victoryⅡ.完形填空11、It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2

animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3

downbynature.Our4

killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6

.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7

thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1．A．using B．used C．isused2．A．another B．theother C．others3．A．break B．broken C．breaking4．A．rubbish B．nature C．until5．A．While B．Though C．If6．A．its B．it C．itself7．A．so B．but C．for8．A．more B．many C．muchⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn’tmindifyoucallheragirl.That’sbecauseMarkitaAndrewsmademorethan$80,000bysellingcookieswhenshewas13yearsold.Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Oncewhilereadingamagazinead,Andrewsfoundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookiescouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformymomandmebysellingcookies.”Thensheasked,”Wouldyouliketobuyoneortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardwork____.Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.Andrewsisnosmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasier(andmorefun)itgets.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．HowoldwasAndrewswhenshemademorethan$80,000?A．Shewas13yearsoldthen.B．Aftersheandmothertravelledaroundtheworld.C．Beforeshesoldcookies.D．Whenshewasmakingcookiesinthestreet.2．_______gaveAndrewstheideatosellcookies.A．AnadvertisementinthemagazineB．HerdreamtotravelaroundtheworldC．HermotherD．Herfriends3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”mean?A．努力工作B．为……付款C．全部还清D．带来好结果，成功4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Andrewandhermotherhadasamedream.B．Accordingtothead,twopeoplecouldtourtheworld.C．Andrewssold42,000cookies.D．Andrewskeptworkingeventhoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside.5．HowdidAndrewsucceed?A．Becauseshewasyoungwhenshestarteddoingthings.B．Becausesheknewhowtosellwellandsheworkedreallyhardatit.C．Becausehermotherhelpedheralot.D．Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.B14、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept．Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm．AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall．1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;7.Allanimalsareequal．Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend"．Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed．"Now,let'sgotothefield．Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo．"Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours．Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully．Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimalslookedwithgreatinterest．"What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal．"Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens．"Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant．MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes．"Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared．1．Whendoesthestoryhappen?A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inautumn．D．Inwinter．2．Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A．Thehumanbeing．B．Snowball．C．Thecows．D．Napoleon．3．Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a．Animalsmadesevenrules．b．Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest．c．Thepigsmilkedthreecows．d．MrJoneswasdrivenaway．e．Themilkinthebucketswasgone．A．c—b—e—d—aB．d—a—c—b—eC．a—b—d—e—cD．b—e—a—c—dC15、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,Isawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,“AreyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Shesaidyesandtoldtheboynottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.Iaskedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsobadlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit.”ItoldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,“No,Santacan’tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,“She’sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwasgoingtobetherewithher.”Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“ItoldmydaddytotellhernottogothereuntilIgotback.”Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe’llneverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn’thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobewithmysister.”Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallwecountthatmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough.”SoIputmymoneywithhisandwebegantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Hecontinued,“IjustaskedGodtogivemeenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardmyprayer.”SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlieraboutadrunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthenewsthatthemotherhaddied.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hissister.D．Thewriter.2．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.B．Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.C．Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.D．Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Rich.B．Kind.C．Brave.D．Careful.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A．祈祷B．哭喊C．谩骂D．心声5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChristmasshoppingB．AspecialgiftC．ApoorboyD．GreatloveD16、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife'snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltellyou,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthatcansolvetherainydayproblems.SenzCommonumbrellaslovetoinvert(翻转)whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheonethat'slonginthebackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingtotheirtests,theSenzworkswell.NubrellaAnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.Thehand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser'sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Andit'sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.KazbrellaThereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Commonumbrellasdrip(滴水)everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughitlookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.RainShieldInthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthesidewayrainanditsbendy(弯曲)designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoasmallpiece.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas__________.A．areusefulbutnotperfectenoughB．canonlybeusedinaheavyrainC．canprotectusverywellinaheavyrainD．arechallengesforcreativedesigners2．Theumbrellainthefollowingpictureiscalled__________.A．SenzB．NubrellaC．KazbrellaD．RainShield3．IfyouuseRainShieldinaheavyrainstorm,__________________________________.A．it'snotconvenientenoughtotakeB．itcanprotectyoufromsidewayrainC．itwillpreventneitherrainnorwindD．it'seasiertogetinandoutofthecar4．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Senziseasytoholdwithitsspecialshapeeveninwindyweather.B．Nubrellaisagreatideaforthosewhowanttoplaysportsonrainydays.C．Kazbrellaopensfromtheinsideoutandkeepsdrywhenyoucarryaround.D．RainShieldsellsbestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.E17、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资源）.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon’treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.3．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D．Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.F18、BuildingKids’FunMickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaythey’llgettovisitthesefamouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgettoexperiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey’dlikeintheirgrandpa’sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkidswouldalwayswanttovisit.SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchildrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhisbackyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer(航空工程师).“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland,”DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite.”Iwantedtogivethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneylandistoughtocompetewith.”Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld”themedrideandit’sonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkisfullofthesamekindofprincesses,castles(城堡),trainsandtunnels(隧道)you’llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.It’snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollercoaster(过山车).DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildtheride.Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500(43470yuan)butit’swellworthit.“It’sanoldman’shobby,”Dobbssaid.Buttohisfamily,it’ssomuchmorethanthat.“Dobbslandmightbeminiature(微型的)insize,butit’shugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends,”Dobbs’daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite.“ThebestpartaboutDobbsland?Gettinginisfree”.1．SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause__________A．hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneylandB．.hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisitsC．hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayinD．hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer2．WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland”?A．HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.B．HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.C．HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.D．HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather’sthemepark?A．Itstartedwitharollercoaster.B．Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.C．Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.D．Itislocatedinanareawhere