2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴易错知识点卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴易错知识点卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themuseum,______openedin2005,attractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearwithitsimpressivecollectionofmodernart.A.whichB.thatC.itD.when2.______youarefamiliarwiththebasicconcepts,themoreeasilyyouwillgrasptheadvancedtheories.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhileD.Unless3.Toreducetrafficcongestion,thecityauthoritieshavedecidedto______thenumberofcarsenteringthedowntownareaduringpeakhours.A.limitB.increaseC.reduceD.encourage4.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadto______insealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.A.anincreaseB.increaseC.theincreaseD.increases5.Theoldlibrary,______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthemiddleofthetowndespiteitsdilapidatedcondition.A.whicharchitectureB.whosearchitectureC.itsarchitectureD.itarchitecture6.______withthedifficultyofthetask,hemanagedtocompleteitontimeandtoahighstandard.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof7.Thecompanyisseekingto______anewmarketforitsproductsinSoutheastAsia.A.expandB.expandinC.beexpandingD.haveexpanded8.______shehadfinishedherhomework,shewentouttoplaywithherfriends.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until9.Thisnovel,______issetinVictorianEngland,providesavividportrayaloflifeatthattime.A.whichitssettingB.whosesettingisC.itissetD.thesettingofwhichis10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasonthenewproject,encouragingcreativityandcriticalthinking.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutwithD.comeoff请继续完成阅读理解部分的剩余题目（11-20题）11.Theconference,______willbeheldnextmonth,aimstobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscusssustainabledevelopment.A.whichorganizationB.whereorganizedC.itorganizingD.itsorganization12.______Iadmitthathisideawasnotperfect,Ibelieveithasthepotentialtogeneratesignificantimprovements.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EventhoughD.Yet13.Theathlete,______performanceimpressedeveryone,wasawardedthegoldmedal.A.whoseheB.heperformedC.whoseperformanceD.performing14.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseisessentialfor______goodhealthandwell-being.A.maintainsB.maintainingC.maintainedD.tomaintain15.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsfortheunderprivileged.A.eliminateB.eliminatingC.beeliminatedD.beeliminating16.Thenovel,______wastranslatedintoseverallanguages,hasgainedinternationalacclaim.A.whichitstitleB.whosetitleisC.itbeingtitledD.itstitlebeing17.______youhavereadtheinstructionscarefully,youshouldbeabletocompletetheformwithoutanydifficulties.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though18.Theoldhouse,______wasoncetheresidenceofawealthymerchant,nowstandsderelictinthecenterofthevillage.A.whichinteriorB.whoseinteriorC.itsinteriorD.itinterior19.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto______aconsensusonthebestcourseofaction.A.reachB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach20.Thebook,______explorestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,hassparkedmuchdebateamongparentsandeducators.A.whichitscontentB.whosecontentisC.itcontainingD.itscontentcontaining第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文，为每处空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Ifoundmyself21inasmalltownIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,22wasknownforitsbeautifulgardens,wasmuchquieterthanIhadexpected.AsIwandered23thenarrowstreets,Iwasstruckbythecharmingarchitecture24reflectedthehistoricalsignificanceofthearea.Thelocalpeople,25werefriendlyandwelcoming,sharedstoriesoftheircommunity'srichheritage.Oneofthe26thingsIdidwasvisitthetown'slibrary,whichwashousedinamagnificentbuilding.Thelibrarian,27awarmsmile,recommendedseveralbooks28localhistory.Ispenthoursreading29theshelves,immersingmyselfinthetown'spast.Itwas30thatsuchhiddengemsexisted,offeringapeacefulescapefromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Thefollowingday,Idecidedtoexplorethecountryside31theoutskirtsofthetown.Theviewswerebreathtaking,andIenjoyedthefreshair32thegentlebreeze.Ievensawafamilyofdeer33peacefullyinanearbyfield.Itwasamomentofpuretranquility,34Ifeltadeepconnectionwithnature.Returningtothetownintheevening,Iwas35bythevibrantatmosphere.Thelocalmarketwasinfullswing,36avarietyoffreshproduce,handcraftedgoods,andlocaldelicacies.Iindulgedinsomedelicioushomemadecake37byalocalbakery,whichwasaperfectwaytoendmytrip.AsIleftthetownthenextday,Ifelt38thanIhadbefore.Theexperiencehadbeen39,offeringaglimpseintoasimplerwayoflife.Ileftwithasenseofgratitude40thekindnessofthepeopleIhadmetandthebeautyoftheplaceIhaddiscovered.21.A.lostB.losingC.tobelostD.havinglost22.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when23.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around24.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what25.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose26.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interest27.A.showingB.smiledC.smiledwithD.witha28.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for29.A.inB.onC.amongD.through30.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.tobesurprisedD.tosurprise31.A.aroundB.onC.inD.for32.A.withB.byC.inD.through33.A.feedingB.tofeedC.fedD.feedingon34.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that35.A.attractedB.attractingC.tobeattractedD.havingattracted36.A.providingB.providedC.providesD.provide37.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.tobuy38.A.happierB.happierthanC.thehappiestD.thehappiestthan39.A.rewardingB.rewardedC.torewardD.rewardingly40.A.forB.withC.toD.of请继续完成完形填空部分的剩余题目（41-50题）41.Theproject,______wassupposedtobecompletedlastyear,isstillfacingseveraldelays.A.whichitsdeadlineB.whosedeadlinewasC.itbeingdueD.itsdeadlinebeing42.______Iwastired,Iforcedmyselftofinishtheassignment.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.DespiteD.Inspiteof43.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasmorecreatively.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutwithD.comeoff44.Thebook,______isfilledwithfascinatinganecdotes,providesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricalevent.A.whichitscontentB.whosecontentisC.itcontainingD.itscontentcontaining45.Thechildren,______wereplayinginthepark,suddenlyheardaloudnoise.A.whotheyB.theywereC.whichwereD.were46.Itisimportantto______theinstructionscarefullybeforestartinganyexperiment.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow47.Thecompanyisseekingto______anewmarketforitsproductsinSoutheastAsia.A.expandB.expandinC.beexpandingD.haveexpanded48.Theoldhouse,______wasoncetheresidenceofawealthymerchant,nowstandsderelictinthecenterofthevillage.A.whichinteriorB.whoseinteriorC.itsinteriorD.itinterior49.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasonthenewproject,encouragingcreativityandcriticalthinking.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutwithD.comeoff50.Thenovel,______explorestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,hassparkedmuchdebateamongparentsandeducators.A.whichitscontentB.whosecontentisC.itcontainingD.itscontentcontaining第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文，为每处空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastmonth,myfriendandIdecidedto51(go)hikinginthemountains.Wehadheard52(good)aboutthetrailsandwantedtoexperiencethebreathtakingsceneryforourselves.Afterpackingourbagswithessentialslikewater,food,andamap,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Thehikebegan53(easy),butasweclimbedhigher,thedifficultyincreasedsignificantly.Wewere54(surprise)bythenumberofsteepslopesandrockypathsthattestedourendurance.Despitethechallenges,weencouragedeachotherandmaintainedapositiveattitude.55(see)thestunningviewsfromthesummit,wepausedtocatchourbreathandadmirethesurroundinglandscape.Halfwaythroughthehike,we56(come)acrossasmallstream.Wedecidedtotakeabreakand57(relax)bythewater.Itwasawelcomerespitefromthestrenuousclimb,andwefeltrefreshed58(continue)ourjourney.Afterspendingsometimebythestream,we59(resume)ourascent,determinedtoreachthesummit.Asweapproachedthetop,we60(realize)howmuchwehadaccomplished.Theviewfromthepeakwasabsolutelymagnificent,withrollinghills,denseforests,andaclearbluesky.Wefeltasenseofprideandaccomplishment,knowingthatwehadpushedourselvesandovercomethedifficulties.第四部分写作假设你是李华，你的学校正在组织一次关于“环境保护”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.简述当前环境问题日益严重的现状。2.分析这些问题产生的原因（如：工业污染、过度消费、意识淡薄等）。3.提出可行的解决方案（如：减少使用一次性塑料、垃圾分类、植树造林等）。4.呼吁大家积极参与环保行动，为保护地球贡献力量。注意：词数100-120。可以适当增加细节。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。Goodmorning,everyone.I'mLiHua,astudentfromClassThree,GradeOne.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutaveryimportanttopic——environmentalprotection.Asweallknow,theenvironmentweliveinisfacingseriouschallenges.Theairisgettingpolluted,theriversarebecomingdirty,andtheforestsareshrinking.Ifwedon'ttakeaction,ourplanetwillsufferbadly.Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.First,industrialpollutionisamajorcause.Manyfactoriesdischargewastewithoutpropertreatment.Second,overconsumptionandtheexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticsarecontributingtotheproblem.Finally,somepeoplearesimplynotawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,thereisstillhope.Wecanallmakeadifference.Weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplastics,sortourwasteproperly,andplantmoretrees.Governmentsandorganizationsalsohavearoletoplayinenforcingenvironmentalregulationsandpromotingsustainablepractices.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Everysmallactioncounts.Thankyou.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析思路：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个名词性短语“themuseum”，在从句中作地点状语，指代“themuseum”。that不能引导此类从句；it不能引导从句；when指时间，不符。2.A解析思路：Once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦你熟悉了……，你就将更容易……”，符合句意。Until表示“直到”，不符合句意；While表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，均不符。3.A解析思路：limitthenumberofsth是固定搭配，意为“限制……的数量”。increasethenumberofsth意为“增加……的数量”；reducethenumberofsth意为“减少……的数量”；encouragethenumberofsth意为“鼓励……的数量”，不符合句意。4.A解析思路：动词leadto后面跟名词性短语作宾语。anincreaseinsealevels意为“海平面上涨”。increase不能作宾语；theincrease指特定的“上涨”，而此处泛指上涨现象；increases指多个上涨，不符。5.B解析思路：whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“theoldlibrary”，在从句中作定语，修饰“interior”（内部）。which指代物，但需指代前面整个名词，并作主语或宾语；itsarchitecture搭配不当；it不能引导从句。6.D解析思路：Inspiteof+名词/Inspiteof+动名词短语，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语。despite是介词，后需跟名词或动名词；although,becauseof均不能与withthedifficultyofthetask这种表达搭配。7.A解析思路：expandamarketforsth是固定搭配，意为“拓展……的市场”。expandin搭配不符；beexpanding是动名词被动语态，不符；haveexpanded是完成时，不符。8.A解析思路：Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，强调动作的迅速连续。Before表示“在……之前”；After表示“在……之后”；Until表示“直到”，均不符。9.B解析思路：whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“thisnovel”，在从句中作定语，修饰“setting”（背景）。which指代物，但需指代前面整个名词，并作主语或宾语；itisset搭配不当；thesettingofwhichis结构错误。10.A解析思路：comeupwithideas是固定搭配，意为“想出想法”。comeup意为“起床”或“来到”；comeoutwith意为“出现”或“提出（想法）”；comeoff意为“成功”或“脱下”，均不符。第二部分完形填空41.B解析思路：whosedeadlinewas引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Theproject”，在从句中作主语，指代“deadline”。which指代物，但需指代前面整个名词，并作主语或宾语；itbeingdue搭配不当；itsdeadlinebeing结构错误。42.A解析思路：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我很累，但我强迫自己完成了作业”，符合句意。Eventhough也可引导让步状语从句，但although更常用；Despite是介词，后需跟名词或动名词；Inspiteof也是介词，用法同despite。43.A解析思路：comeupwithideas是固定搭配，意为“想出想法”。comeup意为“起床”或“来到”；comeoutwith意为“出现”或“提出（想法）”；comeoff意为“成功”或“脱下”，均不符。44.B解析思路：whosecontentis引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Thebook”，在从句中作主语，指代“content”。which指代物，但需指代前面整个名词，并作主语或宾语；itcontaining搭配不当；itscontentcontaining结构错误。45.C解析思路：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“thechildren”，在从句中作主语，指代“children”。which指代物，此处指代children；whothey搭配错误；theywere不能引导从句；were不能引导从句。46.A解析思路：followtheinstructions是固定搭配，意为“遵循指示”。following是动名词；fo