2026年8下英语期末试题及答案

2026年8下英语期末试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—Couldyoutellme______themuseumisfromhere?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften2.Theguideadvisedus______anyphotosinthesacredhall.A.nottotakeB.don’ttakeC.nottakeD.tonottake3.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves4.Thehigherweclimbed,______itbecame.A.thehardertobreatheB.thehardtobreatheC.hardertobreatheD.theharderbreathing5.—IwonderifMrLi______totheparentmeetingtomorrow.—Ifhe______,I’lltakehisplace.A.comes;won’tB.willcome;doesn’tC.willcome;won’tD.comes;doesn’t6.Theboypretended______whenhismotherentered.A.sleepingB.tobesleepingC.tosleepD.asleep7.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______satisfiedwiththeproject.A.areB.isC.wereD.have8.Thebookisworth______twice.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toberead9.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thanks.It______outof2,000ice-creamsticks.A.ismadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmade10.—CouldIspeaktoHelen?—Sorry,she______thegrapesinthegarden.A.picksB.haspickedC.ispickingD.picked二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.ThepopulationofIndiaismuch______(large)thanthatofJapan.12.Theboyshowedgreat______(curious)abouthowtherobotworked.13.Weshouldpreventyoungkidsfrom______(expose)toviolentgames.14.Thereportwaswritteninamore______(convince)waythanthepreviousone.15.Theearlieryousetout,the______(little)trafficyouwillmeet.16.Thetouristswereamazedatthe______(beautiful)oftheWestLakeatsunset.17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodealwiththeproblemofair______(pollute).18.Theboykept______(look)backbecauseheheardsomeonefollowing.19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.20.Thestudentsarebusymakingcardstoexpresstheirthankstotheir______(hero).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Theword“unbelievable”containsthreesyllables.22.“Hedaren’ttellhisparents”isgrammaticallycorrect.23.InEnglish,“news”isalwaysusedasapluralnoun.24.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”is“broadcasted”.25.“Lookout!”oftenfunctionsasawarning.26.“Little”canbeusedwithuncountablenounsincomparativestructures.27.Thesentence“Thecaketasteswell”isacceptable.28.“Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect”followsstandardgrammarrules.29.Thephrase“anumberof”takesapluralverb.30.“Ihavelivedherefortenyearsago”isapropersentence.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhythepresentperfecttenseisusedin“Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.”32.Givetwosituationsinwhichthepassivevoiceispreferredtotheactivevoice.33.StatetwodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspellingwithexamples.34.Brieflydescribehowtheword“since”canexpresstimeandreasonrespectively.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusstheadvantagesandpossibledisadvantagesofusingAItranslationtoolsinjuniorEnglishlearning.36.SomestudentsliketomemorizewholepassagestoimproveEnglish.Evaluatethismethod.37.DiscusswhetherEnglishclassroomteachingshouldbeconducted100%inEnglishinjuniormiddleschools.38.“Readinggradedreadersisthebestwaytoenlargevocabulary.”Presentyourview.答案与解析一、1B2A3C4A5B6B7B8C9D10C二、11larger12curiosity13beingexposed14convincing15less16beauty17pollution18looking19travels20heroes三、21F22T23F24F25T26T27F28F29T30F四、简答题答案要点31.动作发生在过去但对现在有影响；“already”强调完成，故用现在完成时。32.动作执行者未知或不必提及；突出承受者，如“Englishisspokenhere.”“Thebookwaswrittenin2020.”33.英式“-our”对美式“-or”：colour/color；英式“-re”对美式“-er”：centre/center。34.时间：Ihavelivedheresince2020.原因：Sinceyouareill,you’dbetterrest.五、讨论题答案