Unit+2+Making+a+difference高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit2Makingadifference

Words&ExpressionsMakingadifference有所作为Futurecontribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/

n.贡献;捐款(赠);投稿contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献,导致;捐献contributor

/kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)/n.捐款人;撰稿人;做贡献者contribute...to...把…捐献给…contributeto造成,有助于,为...做贡献makecontributions/acontributionto对…做出贡献我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。IadmireEdisonalotbecausehe_________________________the

world.她给这家杂志投了几篇文章。She_____________anumberofarticles______themagazine.Agoodgoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence.madeagreatcontributionto

contributedto

relief/rɪ'liːf/n.减轻,缓解;轻松relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.减轻,缓解

withrelief欣慰地toone’srelief使人安心的是breatheasighofrelief宽慰地舒一口气relievetension/pressure/stress/anxiety缓解紧张/压力/压力/焦虑Toher______(relieve),heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.Somepeopleeatforcomfort,_______________theiranxieties.relieftorelievebeliefn.相信believev.相信shortage

/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.

短缺,不足,缺乏short

adj.不足的;短的,矮的shorten

v.缩短,(使)变短food/water/housingshortages食物/水/房屋短缺ashortageof短缺,缺少beshortof/onsth.缺乏某物There‘sa___________offoodandshelterintherefugee(/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/n.难民)camps.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareas__________treeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.shortagewhereinternal

/ɪn'tɜːnl/

adj.内部的,里面的external/ɪkˈstɜːnl/adj.外部的Manyexternalinfluencescanaffectyourstateofmind.internaldoubts内心的疑虑internalorgans/injuries内脏/内伤internalaffairs/trade/markets内政/国内贸易/市场effective/ɪ‘fektɪv/adj.有效的,产生预期效果的effect

n.效果;作用;影响

effectively

adv.有效地takeeffectivemeasurestodo...采取有效措施做某事haveaneffecton...对…有影响

Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasures______________(resolve)theseproblems.Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria(n.细菌)_________________(effective).effectivelytoresolvefund

/fʌnd/v.为....提供资金,资助n.基金;资金

refundn./v.退款,退还

Whatisthecurrentstatus(n.(进展的)状况)ofourapplicationforfunds?Themuseumisprivately(adv.通过私人地)___________.Ihopeyoucaneitherrefundthemoneytome__________deliver/arrangeanewpairtomeassoonaspossible.arestorationfund维修基金adisasterrelieffund赈灾专款TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund联合国儿童基金会旧称联合国国际儿童紧急救援基金会，UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund，简称UNICEForfundedrecycle

[ˌriː'saɪk(ə)l]v.再利用,回收利用recyclable

adj.可回收利用的fountain/ˈfaʊntɪn/n.喷水池drinkingfountain

(设于公共场所的)喷泉式饮水器mission['mɪʃ(ə)n]n.职责；使命disease[dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病;病earn

/ɜːn/v.挣（钱）;博得；赢得earningsn.薪水,工资(常用复数)earna/one’sliving挣钱维持生计=makea/one’slivingmake/earnmoney赚钱earnpocketmoney赚零花钱topearners最赚钱的人Sheearns_________livingbyteaching.Hisachievementearnedhimrespect.herdonate/ˈdəʊneɪt/v.捐赠,捐献donation/dəʊˈneɪʃn/n.捐赠

donator/donor

n.捐赠者,赠送者donate...to...向…捐助…makeadonationto...向…捐助…agenerous/large/smalldonation

慷慨/大量/少量捐助He___________50,000dollarstothevillage.＝He_______________________50,000dollarstothevillage.Ryan'scharityworkisnotunusual.Manypeopledonatemoneyandothersvolunteertohelpruncharities.donatedmadeadonationof

12donate和contributedonate√contribute√donate√contribute√donate√contribute×foundation[faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]基金会;基础found

v.建立

foundern.创立者setup/establishafoundation

建立基金会Children’sFoundationofChina中国少年儿童基金会befoundedon建立在....的基础上Theirmarriagewas_______onloveandmutualrespect.Theexplosionhadweakenedthebuilding's_________.FlorenceNightingaleisthe_______ofmodernnursing(n.护理).founderfoundedfoundationfund侧重于资金的捐赠与筹集使用；foundation从更宏观、制度化层面参与推动解决社会问题/ˈrʊərəl/adj.乡村的insight/'ɪnsaɪt/n.顿悟,猛醒;洞察力insightfuladj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的haveaninsightinto对.....的深刻理解,看透ItissuchagoldenopportunityforyoutohaveadeepinsightintoChineseculture______youcan’taffordtomissit.thatperseverance

/ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪərəns/

n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈persevere/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/v.坚持不懈;坚持perseverein(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事perseverewithsth./sb.对某事/某人坚持Althoughheisinpoorhealth,hestillperseveresinhisstudies.Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.Asawritersays,futuregeniuses(/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天才)comefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”

reality/rɪ'ælɪtɪ/

n.现实,真实

realadj.真的

reallyadv.真正地

inreality事实上=infactmakeone’sdreamareality使梦想成真Historyisamirror___________(reflect)reality.Lovesometimesblinds(v.使失明;使失去判断力)ustothereality.Consequently(/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/adv.因此;所以),ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.reflectingextend

/ɪk'stend/

v.持续,延伸;表达,表示extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.延伸

extensive/ɪkˈstensɪv/

adj.广泛的,广阔的extended/ɪkˈstendɪd/adj.延伸的;长期的;持久的extensivereading泛读extendone’sthanks/gratitude/wishesto...向...表示感谢/感激/祝愿extendawarmwelcometosb.对…表示热烈欢迎hastakenaffectedIwouldliketoextendmythanks_____allourteachers,parentsandfamilies,________havedonesomuchforusovertheyears.Since1953,TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund___________(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthose___________(affect)byrapidmodernization(n.现代化)andenvironmentalproblems.towhoTheyear2021isarriving.FromChina’scapitalBeijing,I

extend

myNewYearwishesto

youall!2021年的脚步越来越近,我在北京向大家致以新年的美好祝福!disability

/ˌdɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ/n.残疾,障碍disable

/dɪsˈeɪbl/v.使伤残

disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.残疾的

thedisabled残疾人aphysical/mentaldisability身体或精神上的残疾Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes_____ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.Inchina,volunteersarealsoplayingan__________(increasing)importantroleinenvironmentprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.itdisabledpregnancyelderincreasinglybreakintoasmile突然笑起来territory['terɪt(ə)rɪ]

n.地区,地方；版图countryandterritory国家和地区cancer[‘kænsə]

n.癌症career

n.职业;生涯royal

['rɒɪəl]

adj.王室的,皇家的

Britain’sRoyalAirForce英国皇家空军sensitive

/ˈsensɪtɪv/adj.敏感的,容易生气的sensev.感觉到n.感觉besensitiveto对…感到敏感,灵敏asenseofdirection方向感asenseofaccomplishment成就感

asenseofbelonging归属感Myteethareverysensitive_____coldfood.Sheisverysensitivetocriticism.tosensitive玻璃心是一种网络用语，意指自己的心像玻璃一样易碎，用来形容敏感脆弱的心理状态，经不起批评指责或者嘲讽。人并非生来就强大，每个人都有着脆弱敏感的一面，而我们要做的，就是在漫漫人生旅途中，不断强化自己，将自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“钻石心”。generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/adj.慷慨的,大方的generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n.慷慨,大方generously/ˈdʒenərəsli/adv.慷慨地

It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很慷慨

begeneroustosb./withsth.对某人慷慨；在某事上慷慨

makegenerousresponseto...对....做出慷慨回应It'sverygenerousofyou________(offer)topayforthemeal.Thepublichavemade________responsetotheappealsforfunds.__________________________________(他借钱给我真是太大方了)whenIwasintrouble.tooffer

generousItwasgenerousofhimtolendmethemoneygeneration

n.产生;

(统称)一代人generate

v.产生;生成hesitateBetweengeniusanddiligence(/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/n.勤奋),Idonothesitatetochoosediligence.

Sheisalmostalltheachievementsintheworld. —Einstein在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。

——爱因斯坦阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（AlbertEinstein），出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。后移居美国。主要成就有提出光量子假说（LightQuantumHypothesis），解决光电效应（photoelectriceffect）问题，创立狭义相对论（SpecialRelativity）、广义相对论（GeneralRelativity）等。hesitate

/'hezɪteɪt/vi.迟疑,犹豫,不愿hesitation

/ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/n.犹豫,不情愿hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over对...犹豫withouthesitation

毫不犹豫Don't________________yourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.Those_______areinterestedinit,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionbysendinganemailbeforeSeptember20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitateto_________(contact)LiHuaat4486655.Lookingforwardtoyouractive______________(participate).tocontact

hesitateaboutwhoparticipationinstitution

[ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]n.机构,团体;制度Nazi

['nɑ:tsi]n.纳粹党人,纳粹分子Jewish

['dʒuːɪʃ]adj.犹太人的,犹太教的military

['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ]n.军队DuringWorldWarII,Wintonserved_______anofficerinBritain’sRoyalAirForce.Heleftthemilitaryin1954.Hethenworkedforinternationalcharitiesandfor____________(variety)companies.asvariousassistance

/ə'sɪst(ə)ns/n.帮助,援助

assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助理,助手

assist/əˈsɪst/v.帮助

assist(sb.)indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事

assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事China______(协助)Africancountrieswithdevelopingeconomy.Thecharityaimstoprovide_________(援助)topeopleinneed.Heworkedasan________(n.助理)toMrMing.assistsassistanceassistantconfirmation

/ˌkɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/

n.证实,证明;确认confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.确认,证实Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals(adj.起初的;独创的n.原件;原稿)andworthasmuchas$50million.Beforechoicesarefinalized(finalizev.定案;把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定下来),parentswillbeaskedtosign______________(confirm)theirchildren’schoices.toconfirmregistration

/redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/

n.登记,注册,挂号register

/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/v./n.注册

registrationform登记表,注册表Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Ifyouwanttoparticipate______theactivity,pleaseregisterwiththestudentunionbeforeApril4.inaid

/eɪd/v./n.帮助,援助

aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事firstaid急救withtheaidofsth.在......的帮助下go/cometotheaidofsb=go/cometosb’said帮助某人Shewenttotheaidofaman________(trap)inhiscar.Hegetsabout_____theaidofawalkingstick.Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelp______(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.trappedwithgiventemporary

/'temp(ə)rərɪ/

adj.临时的;短暂的,短期的temporarily

/'temprərəlɪ/adv.临时地Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan______________(find).Maryworkedhereasa_____________secretaryandendedupgettingafull­timejobwiththecompany.temporarybefoundrisetoone’sfeet站起身来knighthood

['naɪthʊd]n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔drug

[drʌg]

n.药物，毒品certificate[səˈtɪfɪkeɪt]n.证明书,证书;文凭agraduationcertificateministry['mɪnɪstrɪ]

n.(政府的)部；内阁MinistryofHealthofChina中国卫生部achievement/ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就,成绩,完成achieve

v.

(经努力)达到,取得,实现achievableadj.可达到的;可获得的

asenseofachievement

成就感

makeanachievement取得成就

achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想Resolvethemostimportanttaskfirstandyou'llhaveasenseofachievement.Iusedtotryeffectivemethods____________myacademicgoals.__________(see)thelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadasenseofachievement.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，祈使句相当于条件状语从句.toachieveSeeingchief

/tʃiːf/adj.最高级别的;首席的;主要的n.首领

thechiefcause/problem主要原因/问题achiefeditor/engineer/judge总编辑/总工程师/审判长ChiefExecutive/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/Officer首席执行官,CEOChiefFinancialOfficer首席财务官,CFOChiefTechnologyOfficer首席技术官,CTO

TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用major来表达。majormajor

/'meɪdʒə/

adj.主要的;主修的v.主修n.专业majority/məˈdʒɒrəti/n.大多数

majorin主修,专攻…themajorsubjects主修(专业)课程HermajorisChinese.HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.AmajorityofforeignstudentsmajorinChinese.PhilosophyEconomicsLawPoliticalSciencePsychologyScienceofPhysicalCultureandSportsLiteratureJournalismandCommunicationHistoryNaturalScienceBiologyEngineeringInformationandCommunicationEngineeringArchitectureAgriculturalEngineeringMedicineMilitaryScienceManagementScience哲学经济学法学政治学心理学体育学文学新闻传播学历史学理学生物学

工学信息与通信工程建筑学农业工程医学军事学管理学理学NaturalScience数学Mathematics物理学Physics理论物理TheoreticalPhysics粒子物理与原子核物理ParticlePhysicsandNuclearPhysics原子与分子物理AtomicandMolecularPhysics等离子体物理PlasmaPhysics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学InorganicChemistry分析化学AnalyticalChemistry有机化学OrganicChemistry高分子化学与物理ChemistryandPhysicsofPolymers工学Engineering力学Mechanics机械工程MechanicalEngineering机械制造及其自动化MechanicalManufactureandAutomation车辆工程VehicleEngineering材料学Materialogy材料加工工程MaterialsProcessingEngineering冶金工程MetallurgicalEngineering热能工程ThermalPowerEngineering电气工程ElectricalEngineering物理电子学PhysicalElectronics电路与系统CircuitsandSystems信息与通信工程InformationandCommunicationEngineering控制科学与工程ControlScienceandEngineering系统工程SystemsEngineering模式识别与智能系统PatternRecognitionandIntelligentSystems导航、制导与控制Navigation,GuidanceandControl计算机科学与技术ComputerScienceandTechnology计算机软件与理论ComputerSoftwareandTheory计算机系统结构ComputerSystemsOrganization计算机应用技术ComputerAppliedTechnologytreatment在欧美国家,每年万圣节期间孩子们晚上都会挨家挨户敲门，主人一开门他们就大声喊trickortreat。trickortreat是什么意思呢？节日本身赋予它的含义是“不给糖就捣乱”。treat在这个习语中意为“款待”。treatment/'triːtmənt/

n.治疗;处理;待遇treat

v.对待;治疗;请客

n.招待;款待;乐事hospital/medicaltreatment住院治疗/医疗fair/specialtreatment公平/特殊待遇medicaltreatment医学治疗Treatotherpeopleasyouwouldliketobe__________.Don’tworryaboutthecost;I’lltreatyou.In1969,TuYouyouWorkedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtodiscoveratreatmentformalaria(/məˈleəriə/n.疟疾)treatedtreat语义网络图对待基本义“对待”某人或某物对待；看待“对待”客人朋友等“对待”病人招待；款待；请（客）医治；治疗vn招待；款待；乐事treatment对待；处理治疗；疗法obtain[əb'teɪn]

v.获得,得到

obtainone’spermission获得某人的许可Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence_____plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.In1986,heobtainedaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu,issued

(v.发行;(正式)发给)bytheMinistryofHealthofChina.thatfurtherGofurther！进无止境further

['fɜːðə]adj.更多的,附加的;（距离上）更远的

adv.进一步地;而且;更远地far-further-furthestfar-farther-farthestfurther,farther两者都为far的比较级，但是farther只用于本义“（空间距离上的）更远”。Inordertogetagoodjo