2026外研版九年级英语上全册课文原文及翻译

2026外研版九年级英语上全册课文原文及翻译前言本资料旨在为使用2026年外研版九年级英语上册的师生提供课文原文与参考翻译，助力英语学习与教学活动。内容严格依据教材编排，力求语言准确、表达流畅，希望能成为同学们理解课文、提升语言能力的有益工具。请注意，教材内容可能会随修订有所调整，建议以实际教材为准。---Module1WondersoftheWorldUnit1It'smorethan2,000yearsold.(Intheclassroom)MsLi:Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutwondersoftheworld.I'mgoingtoshowyousomepictures.Lookatthisone.Whatisit,Daming?Daming:It'stheGreatWallofChina!MsLi:Correct.Whendidpeoplebuildit,doyouknow?Daming:IthinkitstartedduringtheQinDynasty.Butitwasrebuiltandextendedinlaterdynasties,especiallytheMingDynasty.MsLi:That'sright.Andhowlongisit?Daming:It'sabout6,700kilometreslong.It'sthelongestwallintheworld.MsLi:Yes.It'sasymbolofChina.Now,lookatthispicture.What'sthis,Lingling?Lingling:It'sthePyramidsinEgypt.MsLi:Good.TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthemastombsfortheirkings.ThelargestoneistheGreatPyramidofGiza.Itwasbuiltaround2560BC.Howtallisit?Lingling:I'mnotsure.Maybeabout146metres?MsLi:Actually,itwasoriginally146.6metres,butnowit'sabout138metresbecauseoferosion.It'sstillveryimpressive.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?Whichwonderdoyoulikebest?Tony:IliketheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.It'sthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.It'sfullofcolourfulfishandothersealife.It'sanaturalwonder.---参考翻译（在教室里）李老师：今天，我们将要谈论世界奇迹。我会给你们看一些图片。看这张。大明，这是什么？大明：是中国的长城！李老师：正确。你知道人们是什么时候建造它的吗？大明：我认为它始建于秦朝。但在后来的朝代，尤其是明朝，它被重建和扩建了。李老师：没错。它有多长呢？大明：大约有6700公里长。它是世界上最长的城墙。李老师：是的。它是中国的象征。现在，看这张图片。玲玲，这是什么？玲玲：是埃及的金字塔。李老师：很好。古埃及人建造它们作为国王的陵墓。最大的一座是吉萨大金字塔。它建于公元前2560年左右。它有多高呢？玲玲：我不确定。可能大约146米？李老师：实际上，它最初有146.6米高，但由于侵蚀，现在大约138米。它仍然令人印象深刻。托尼，你呢？你最喜欢哪个奇迹？托尼：我喜欢澳大利亚的大堡礁。它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。里面充满了色彩斑斓的鱼和其他海洋生物。它是一个自然奇迹。李老师：托尼，选得好。自然奇迹和人造奇迹一样令人惊叹。那么，同学们，是什么让一个奇迹“伟大”呢？是它的大小、年代、美丽，还是其他什么？两人一组讨论一下。---Unit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.TheGrandCanyon:atruewonderoftheworldTheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.ItislocatedinthestateofArizonaintheUnitedStates.ItwascarvedovermillionsofyearsbytheColoradoRiver.Thecanyonisabout446kilometreslongandupto29kilometreswide.Atitsdeepestpoint,itisover1.6kilometresdeep.That'sdeeperthanmostskyscrapersaretall!WhatmakestheGrandCanyonsospecial?It'snotjustitssize.ThelayersofrockinthecanyonwallstellastoryofEarth'shistory.Eachlayerisadifferentcolour,fromredsandorangestoyellowsandgreens.Whenthesunshines,thecanyonlooksevenmorebeautiful,withthecolourschangingthroughouttheday.---参考翻译大峡谷：真正的世界奇迹大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇迹之一。它位于美国亚利桑那州。它是科罗拉多河经过数百万年的冲刷而形成的。大峡谷长约446公里，宽达29公里。在它最深的地方，深度超过1.6公里。那比大多数摩天大楼还要高！是什么让大峡谷如此特别？不仅仅是它的大小。峡谷壁上的岩层讲述着地球历史的故事。每一层都有不同的颜色，从红色、橙色到黄色和绿色。当阳光照耀时，大峡谷看起来更加美丽，其颜色在一天中不断变化。每年都有许多人参观大峡谷。有些人喜欢沿着它的小径徒步旅行，而另一些人则更喜欢乘船沿科罗拉多河顺流而下。无论你如何观赏它，大峡谷都一定会让你惊叹不已。这是一个展现大自然力量与美丽的地方。---Module2PublicholidaysUnit1MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.(Atayouthcentre,agroupofinternationalstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritepublicholidays.)Paul:Hieveryone!Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutourfavouritepublicholidays.Let'sstart.MyfavouriteisChristmas.It'sonthe25thofDecember.Weusuallyhaveabigfamilydinner.IlovetheChristmastreeandgivingpresents.Sally:Christmasisnice,butmyfavouriteisThanksgiving.It'sinNovemberintheUS.Wegivethanksforallthegoodthingswehave.Weeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.It'satimeforfamily,too.Lingling:Forme,it'stheSpringFestival,ofcourse!It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Wecleanourhouses,putupreddecorations,andeatdumplings.Ilovegettingredenvelopeswithmoneyfrommyparentsandgrandparents.Tony:MyfavouriteisNationalDay.IntheUK,that'stheQueen'sBirthday,butit'snotabigpublicholiday.MaybeIlikesummerholidaysmore!Noschool,longdays,andwecangoonholiday.Betty:Summerholidaysaregreat,butmyfavouritepublicholidayisMid-AutumnFestival.It'satraditionalChinesefestival,liketheSpringFestival.Weeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoonwithourfamilies.It'sverypeaceful.Paul:It'sinterestingtohearaboutdifferentfestivals.Theyallseemtobeaboutfamilyandgoodfood!---参考翻译（在青年中心，一群国际学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的公共假日。）保罗：大家好！我们老师让我们谈谈我们最喜欢的公共假日。我们开始吧。我最喜欢的是圣诞节。它在12月25日。我们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。我喜欢圣诞树和送礼物。萨莉：圣诞节很棒，但我最喜欢的是感恩节。在美国，它在十一月。我们感谢我们所拥有的一切美好的事物。我们吃火鸡和南瓜派。这也是家庭团聚的时刻。玲玲：对我来说，当然是春节！它是中国最重要的节日。它通常在一月或二月。我们打扫房子，张贴红色的装饰品，还吃饺子。我喜欢从父母和祖父母那里得到装有钱的红包。托尼：我最喜欢的是国庆节。在英国，那是女王的生日，但它不是一个盛大的公共假日。也许我更喜欢暑假！不用上学，白天很长，我们还可以去度假。贝蒂：暑假很棒，但我最喜欢的公共假日是中秋节。它是中国的传统节日，就像春节一样。我们和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。非常宁静。保罗：听不同的节日真有趣。它们似乎都与家庭和美食有关！---Unit2Wehavecelebratedthefestivalforcenturies.TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.ItiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Peoplehavecelebratedthisfestivalforover2,000years.ThefestivalhasitsoriginsinthestoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetfromtheWarringStatesperiod.QuYuanlovedhiscountrydeeply.Whenhiscountrywasdefeated,hefeltverysadanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Localpeoplerowedboatstolookforhimandthrewriceintotherivertostopthefishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmanyways.Themostexcitingpartisthedragonboatraces.Teamsofpeoplerowlong,narrowboatsdecoratedlikedragons.Theracesareverynoisyandexciting,withdrummingandcheering.Anotherimportanttraditioniseatingzongzi.Zongziarepyramid-shapeddumplingsmadeofglutinousrice,wrappedinbambooorreedleaves.Theycanbesweetorsavoury,withfillingslikedates,beans,ormeat.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyatimetorememberQuYuan,butalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoygoodfood.ItisalivelyandcolourfulfestivalthatshowsChineseculturea