2026年高考英语终极冲刺：猜押 3 完形填空之说明文和议论文（话题分类）（原卷版）

4/4猜押专题03完形填空（说明文和议论文）本命题依据2026新课程标准与高考命题新要求，聚焦议论文、说明文两大新增体裁，适配“思维品质提升、逻辑推理深化、语篇类型多样化”核心导向。一、2026年高考完形填空：议论文+说明文总纲领体裁命题占比结构特点考查核心难度议论文60%提出论点→分析论证→总结升华逻辑关系、观点态度、论点论据一致性中档→偏难说明文40%定义介绍→特征阐释→应用、影响事实信息、说明顺序、概念理解、客观描述基础→中档二、核心命题变化由单一记叙文，全面转向说理、知识、逻辑类语篇。强化批判性思维与逻辑论证，淡化情感叙事。连接词、抽象名词、逻辑动词考查大幅增加。解题从“情感共情”转为逻辑推导+信息匹配。三、语篇核心特征结构逻辑议论文：总—分—总，观点鲜明，论证严谨，以转折、因果、递进、对比等逻辑推进说明文：定义→特征/方法/原因→效果/应用，条理清晰，层次分明语言特点逻辑性强，逻辑连接词密集，客观严谨，信息密度高议论文侧重态度立场与价值判断，说明文无强烈情感色彩、信息准确篇幅范围：210–260词，长难句增多，对语篇整体理解要求更高价值导向：积极正向，贴合高中生认知，聚焦成长、学习、社会、科学与文化四、2026高频猜押话题一、个人成长与素养类自律与专注的重要性挫折与失败的积极意义乐观心态与心理健康责任担当与个人成长合作精神与独立思考的平衡二、学习认知与思维类阅读与终身学习的价值网络时代的理性思考与信息辨别高效学习方法与时间管理三、健康生活与实践类健康科普：睡眠、运动、饮食、心理环保低碳与绿色生活人际交往与有效沟通技巧四、文化科普与科技类中华优秀传统文化（节气、习俗、礼仪）人工智能与日常生活应用自然现象与科学常识五、通用解题逻辑先通读全文，抓住核心主旨（论点/说明对象），定位首尾主题句以逻辑连接词为突破口，精准判断句间逻辑关系紧扣语篇立场与客观信息，论据支撑论点、信息匹配概念，杜绝主观臆断纠结选项优先对比作者态度、逻辑方向、语义一致性进行判定六、备考启示精读训练议论文、说明文。积累逻辑连接词、论证词、说明顺序词解题先抓论点、说明对象，再看细节与逻辑每道题明确逻辑依据，杜绝语感蒙题素材优先：成长哲理、学习方法、科普文化、社会理性思考。考点1个人成长与素养类（人与自我・哲理思辨）命题说明：命题立意：立德树人，聚焦自我管理、抗挫坚韧、责任担当、积极心态。结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论内容：心理/教育哲理，侧重自律、挫折、心态、责任、独立与合作词汇：抽象名词、情感态度词、高频动词/短语逻辑：转折、因果、对比、递进能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断Passage1主题：SelfdisciplineandFocus自律与专注出处：PsychologyToday(2025,Willpower&SelfControl)Self-disciplineisnotaboutself-punishmentbutaconscious1foryourlong-termgoals.Manypeoplemisunderstanditasarestrictionthatlimitsfreedom,2,itisthekeytorealfreedomandmeaningfulprogressinlife.Withoutfocus,eventhemostgiftedtalentcanbe3aimlesslyinthebusymodernworldfullofendlessdistractions.Peoplewho4smalldailyrulesgraduallydevelopstrongwillpowerandinnerstrength,whichsupportsthemthroughhardmoments.A2023studyshowsthatindividualswith5self-controlperform35%betteracademicallyandprofessionallyovertime.They6temporarypleasureforlastingachievementsandfuturegrowth.Digitaldistractions7ourattentioneasilyinmodernlife,stealingtimeandenergyweneedforgrowth.To8focus,weneedclearplansandfirmboundariesindailylife.Itisnoteasyto9frommeaninglessentertainment,butthelong-termrewardisgreatandlife-changing.Self-disciplinebringsresponsibilityandmaturity.Whenyou10yourpromises,yougaintrustandrespectfromothers.Optimism11asyouseeprogressfromconsistentefforts.Failurebecomesalesson12adestructiveblow.Inshort,self-disciplineandfocus13thepathtopersonalgrowth.Theyshapenotonlydailyhabitsbutalso14.Toliveameaningfullife,wemustlearnto15ourmindswiselyandbravely,andkeepmovingforwardevenwhenwefacedifficultiesanddoubtsalongtheway.Truegrowthnevercomeseasy,butwithself-controlandcleargoals,wecanturnsmalldailyeffortsintoamazingresultsandbuildalifefullofpurposeandachievement.A.cry B.care C.fight D.prepareA.therefore B.however C.meanwhile D.moreoverA.wasted B.protected C.raised D.discoveredA.stickto B.giveup C.turnto D.dependonA.weak B.regular C.steady D.limitedA.take B.trade C.make D.changeA.attract B.ignore C.lose D.shareA.hide B.show C.keep D.avoidA.recover B.die C.pullaway D.getalongA.break B.keep C.record D.doubtA.fades B.disappears C.drops D.growsA.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthanA.block B.pave C.cover D.crossA.bodies B.dreams C.characters D.problemsA.control B.disturb C.cheat D.feelPassage2主题：GrowthThroughFailure挫折中成长出处：HarvardEducationReview(2024,Resilience&Mindset)Failureisoftenseenasastopsign,butinfact,itisa1signontheroadtosuccess.Thosewhofearfailurenevertruly2,whilethosewhoacceptitlearntogrowstrongerandwiser.Afixedmindsetseesmistakesasshame,3agrowthmindsetregardsthemasvaluablefeedback.Everytimeyouovercomeadifficulty,youbuildgreater4forfuturechallenges.Successfulpeopledon’tavoidfailures;they5fromthemandkeepmovingforward.ThomasEdisononcesaidhehadnotfailed1,000timesbuthad61,000waysthatdidnotwork.Inschoolandwork,manypeoplegiveuptoosoonbecausetheycannot7temporaryfrustration.Theyfocusontheresultinsteadofthe8.However,realprogressliesinthelearningprocess,notjustthefinaloutcome.Failureteachesresponsibility,patience,andhumility.Itmakesyou9yourweaknessesandimproveyourstrengths.Whenyoustandupafterfalling,yougainconfidencethatnosuccesscan10.Resilience(韧性)isnotaboutneverfeelingdown,butaboutrisingagain11youfall.Itisaskillthatcanbe12withpracticeandpositivethinking.Inconclusion,failureisnottheoppositeofsuccessbuta13ofit.Itshapesourpersonality,testsourdetermination,and14ourpotential.Toachievemeaningfulgrowth,wemustfacefailurebravely,learnfromitwisely,and15movingtowardourdreams.A.wrong B.quiet C.guiding D.randomA.succeed B.forget C.appear D.escapeA.so B.while C.since D.unlessA.doubt B.courage C.surprise D.regretA.suffer B.hide C.learn D.dieA.Found B.refused C.thanked D.blamedA.stand B.check C.catch D.carryA.end B.loss C.process D.painA.ignore B.recognize C.hide D.createA.match B.lose C.copy D.acceptA.asif B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversinceA.lost B.exchanged C.developed D.affectedA.result B.choice C.enemy D.partA.limits B.unlocks C.wastes D.controlsA.stop B.avoid C.keep D.finishPassage3主题：AttitudeDeterminesEverything心态决定一切出处：PositivePsychologyNews(2025,Attitude&Success)Yourlifedoesnotdependon1happenstoyou,butonhowyoureacttoit.Thisisthepowerofattitude.Apositiveattitudeturnsproblemsintochallenges,2anegativeturnseverysmalldifficultyintoadisaster.Peoplewithapositiveoutlookaremore3toovercomehardtimes.Theyseepressureasamotivation4apunishment.Whenlifegivesthemlemons,theymakelemonade.Theychooseto5controloftheirlifeinsteadofbeingcontrolledbycircumstances.Agoodattitudehelpsyoudealwithstress6andkeepcalminemergencies.Itcreatesahealthymentalenvironmentthat7creativityandconfidence.Thosewhostaypositivearemorelikelytobegivenmore8andopportunitiesinbothstudyandwork.Anegativeattitude,ontheotherhand,9yourenergy,limitsyourvision,anddistancesyoufromothers.Itturnssmalltroublesintobigcrisesandpreventsyoufrom10yourtrueability.Changingyourattitudeisnoteasy,butitis11theeffort.Ittakesdailypracticeandself-awareness.Everytimeyoufeellikecomplaining,tryto12yourthoughtsandfocusonthebrightside.Yourattitudeisthepaintbrushthat13thepictureofyourlife.Youcannotcontrolthewind,butyoucan14yoursails.Toliveafulfillinglife,chooseapositiveattitude,15yourmind,andshapeyourownfuture.A.when B.what C.where D.whyA.if B.unless C.while D.becauseA.likely B.funny C.sorry D.surprisedA.becauseof B.insteadof C.asfor D.thankstoA.take B.lose C.miss D.findA.hardly B.easily C.nearly D.rarelyA.reduces B.harms C.attracts D.encouragesA.mistakes B.pressure C.trust D.sadnessA.saves B.increases C.drains D.collectsA.showing B.hiding C.wasting D.losingA.worth B.like C.with D.againstA.disturb B.stop C.lower D.adjustA.cleans B.paints C.sells D.breaksA.make B.buy C.adjust D.borrowA.poison B.empty C.relax D.train考点2学习认知与思维类（人与社会・认知科学）命题说明命题立意：素养导向，聚焦终身学习、理性思辨、信息甄别、高效认知。结构：总—分—总、现象—分析—对策、研究—结论—启示。内容：认知科学/学习方法论，侧重阅读、信息辨别、高效学习、时间管理。词汇：认知类名词、思维态度词、学习行为动词/高频短语。逻辑：因果、递进、对比、例证、转折。能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、细节理解。Passage1主题：ReadingandLifelongLearning阅读与终身学习出处：EducationalLeadership(2025,LifelongLearning&CognitiveGrowth)Readingisnotjustahobbyforsparetime,butapowerful1tolifelonglearningandpersonalwisdom.Inaworldchangingfasterthanever,thepeoplewho2arethosewhoneverstopreadingandthinking.Manypeopleregardreadingasataskforschoolonly,3,itisalifelongjourneythatenrichesourmindandbroadensourhorizon.Books4ustodifferentcultures,history,andwisdomthatwecannotexperienceinperson.Theyhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingand5ourviewoftheworld.A2024studyshowsthatregularreadershavestrongercomprehensionskillsandaremore6atsolvingreal-lifeproblems.Theycan7informationquicklyandformreasonablejudgments.Reading8ourvocabulary,improvesourwriting,andsharpensourmind.Inthedigitalage,manypeopleare9toshortvideosandfragmentedinformation,payinglittleattentiontodeepreading.Thismakestheirthinkingshallowand10theirabilitytofocus.Deepreading,11,trainspatience,concentrationanddeepthinking.Lifelonglearningthroughreadingbuilds12andadaptability.Itallowsustokeepupwithsocialdevelopmentandseizenewopportunities.Weshouldnot13readingwhenweleaveschool;instead,weshouldmakeitadaily14.Inshort,readingisthekeytocontinuousgrowth.It15thewaywethink,shapesourvalues,andleadsustoawiserandmoremeaningfullife.A.Door B.rule .secret D.resultA.Disappear B.succeed C.escape D.retireA.Therefore B.however C.meanwhile D.moreoverA.limit B.add C.expose D.leadA.widen B.check C.copy D.lockA.weak B.slow C.skilled D.nervousA.ignore B.process C.waste D.forgetA.reduces B.harms C.enriches D.breaksA.addicted B.used C.close D.relatedA.improves B.develops C.damages D.controlsA.ingeneral B.bycontrast C.inaddition D.afterallA.weakness B.humility C.flexibility D.anxietyA.start B.stop C.enjoy D.avoidA.habit B.burden C.joke D.diseaseA.blocks B.covers C.changes D.losesPassage2主题：RationalThinkingintheDigitalAge网络时代理性思考与信息辨别出处：MITTechnologyReview(2025,MediaLiteracy&CriticalThinking)Weliveinanageofinformationexplosion,wherenewsandmessagesspread1throughsocialmedia.Notallinformationis2,andmanyonlinestoriesaremisleadingorevenfalse.Learningtotellfactfromfictionhasbecomeanecessary3foreveryone.Manypeople4everythingtheyreadonlinewithoutthinking.Theyspreadrumorsblindly,whichcausesmisunderstandingandevensocial5.Rationalthinkers,6,checkthesourceofinformationbeforebelievingorsharingit.Theyask:Whomadethis?Isthereevidence?Isit7oropinion?Criticalthinkinghelpsus8falseinformationandavoidbeingfooled.Itrequiresustolook9thesurfaceandanalyzethetruthbehindmessages.Areliableinformationsourceusuallyhas10data,clearlogicandaqualifiedpublisher.TheInternetis11,butitcanalsobefullofliesandextremeideas.Weshouldnotbe12byfirstimpressions.Instead,weshouldcomparedifferentsourcesandthink13.Medialiteracy(媒介素养)isnotjustforexperts.Itisabasicskillfor14citizens.Itprotectsusfrombeingcontrolledbyonlinenoiseandhelpsusmakewisedecisions.Inaword,rationalthinkingandinformationliteracyaremoreimportantthanever.Theyhelpus15wiselyinthedigitalworldandbecomeresponsibleInternetusers.A.slowly B.rapidly C.hardly D.occasionallyA.false B.reliable C.funny D.emptyA.skill B.test C.dream D.mistakeA.doubt B.trust C.refuse D.createA.peace B.progress C.panic D.improvementA.therefore B.however C.thus D.besidesA.fact B.feeling C.interest D.effortA.spread B.recognize C.copy D.rememberA.up B.after C.for D.beyondA.unproven B.accurate C.unclear D.wrongA.useless B.convenient C.boring D.harmfulA.cheated B.helped C.encouraged D.warnedA.blindly B.carelessly C.independently D.passivelyA.modern B.lazy C.wild D.ancientA.behave B.fight C.cheat D.regret、Passage3主题：EfficientLearning&TimeManagement高效学习与时间管理出处：AmericanPsychologicalAssociation(2025,Learning&Productivity)Effectivelearningdoesnotdependonhowlongyousitatyourdesk,butonhow1youuseyourtime.Manystudentsstudyforhoursbutachievelittle,becausetheylackpropertimemanagementandefficientlearning2.Timeisa3resourcethatcanneverberegainedoncelost.Successfullearnersplantheirtime4andsetcleargoals.Theydividebigtasksintosmallstepsand5themonebyone.Thismakesdifficultworkeasyto6.Procrastination(拖延)isthebiggestenemyofefficientlearning.It7time,reducesmotivationandleadstolast-minutestress.Peoplewhoprocrastinateoften8difficulttasksuntilitistoolate.Tobeatprocrastination,weshouldstartatonceand9smallstepsfirst.Efficientlearnersalsoknowhowto10attentionandavoiddistractions.Theyturnoffunnecessarynotificationsandfocusononetask11atime.Multitaskingmayseemproductive,butinfactit12efficiencyandcausesmistakes.Reviewandreflectionarealso13forlong-termmemory.Regularreviewhelpsus14knowledgeandmakeitpartofourlong-termmemory.Goodlearningmethodssavetime,improveunderstandingandbuild15.Inshort,efficientlearningandwisetimemanagementarethekeystoacademicsuccessandpersonalprogress.A.wisely B.slowly C.lazily D.separatelyA.habits B.tools C.methods D.storiesA.renewable B.wasteful C.valuable D.commonA.carelessly B.secretly C.seriously D.wiselyA.avoid B.finish C.refuse D.cancelA.handle B.throw C.buy D.paintA.saves B.creates C.wastes D.fixesA.start B.finish C.end D.delayA.take B.make C.change D.breakA.lose B.focus C.share D.attractA.at B.in C.on D.forA.increases B.improves C.lowers D.enrichesA.useless B.important C.harmful D.easyA.forget B.ignore C.digest D.loseA.worry B.confidence C.trouble D.sadness考点3健康生活与实践类（人与自然・科普应用）命题说明命题立意：立德树人，聚焦身心健康、绿色环保、人际和谐，倡导科学健康的生活方式、低碳环保的责任意识、友善包容的交往理念。结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论内容：科学作息与运动饮食、心理调适、低碳绿色生活、人际交往沟通、共情与包容词汇：健康养生词、环保低碳词、人际交往词、情感态度词、高频动词/固定短语逻辑：转折、因果、对比、递进、并列能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、固定搭配、主题复现。Passage1主题：HealthyLiving:Sleep,ExerciseandDiet健康科普：睡眠、运动、饮食、心理出处：Healthline(2025,Physical&MentalWellness)Truehealthisnotjusttheabsenceofillness,butabalancedstateofphysical,mentalandemotionalwell-being.Manypeople1healthylivingwithextremedietsorintenseworkouts,butinfact,itliesinsmall,consistentdaily2.Qualitysleepisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Withoutenough3sleep,ourbodycannotrepairitself,andourmindstaysunclearandtired.Itisrecommendedthatadults47to9hoursofsleepeachnighttokeepenergeticandfocused.Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Itnotonly5ourbodybutalsoliftsourmoodbyreleasinghappychemicalsinthebrain.Even30minutesofmoderateexercise,likewalkingorcycling,cangreatly6stressandanxiety.Abalanceddietisanotherkeypart.Weshould7freshfruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsinsteadofprocessedfoodhighinsugarandoil.Eatingwisely8ourimmunesystemandkeepsusawayfrommanydiseases.Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.Weshouldlearnto9negativeemotionsandfindhealthywaystorelax,suchasreadingorlisteningtomusic.10ourselvesandavoidingtoomuchpressurearenecessaryforlong-termwellness.Manypeople11healthyhabitsbecausetheythinktheyaretoohardtokeep,butsmallchangesmakeabigdifference.12,goingtobed30minutesearlierordrinkingmorewatereverydaycanbringamazinghealthbenefits.Inshort,healthylivingisalifelong13.Itisnotaboutperfectionbutaboutmakingwisechoices.By14goodsleep,exercise,dietandmentalbalance,wecan15astrong,healthyandhappylife.1.A.compare B.confuse C.mix D.share2.A.habits B.tests C.risks D.challenges3.A.shallow B.long C.deep D.short4.A.get B.waste C.miss D.forget5.A.weakens B.strengthens C.harms D.shapes6.A.increase B.create C.reduce D.cause7.A.avoid B.choose C.sell D.check8.A.breaks B.lowers C.boosts D.destroys9.A.hide B.control C.ignore D.increase10.A.Pressuring B.Hurting C.Pushing D.Accepting11.A.takeup B.giveup C.stickto D.turnto12.A.Inshort B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Inaddition13.A.journey B.task C.burden D.dream14.A.losing B.keeping C.changing D.finding15.A.live B.make C.find D.receivePassage2主题：Low-carbonLifeandGreenProtection环保低碳与绿色生活出处：NationalGeographic(2025,EnvironmentalProtection&SustainableLiving)Theearthisouronlyhome,andprotectingitisadutyforeveryone.1,manypeoplestillliveawastefullifeandpaylittleattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Itistimeforusto2smallgreenchangesandlivealow-carbonlife.Low-carbonlifemeansreducingenergywasteandcarbonemissionsindailylife.Itdoesnotrequireustomakegreatsacrifices,butto3simplehabitsintoourdailyroutine.Forexample,wecan4lightsandelectricalapplianceswhenleavingaroom,andusebothsidesofpaperto5waste.Transportationisanotherimportantpart.Wecanchoosewalking,cyclingorpublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecarsasoftenaspossible.Thisnotonlyreducesairpollutionbutalso6trafficjamsandkeepsushealthy.Weshouldalsolearnto7waste.Sortinggarbageandrecyclingusefulthingslikebottlesandpapercanturnwasteintotreasure.Itisasimplebut8waytoprotecttheenvironment.Manypeoplethinkindividualactionsmakenodifference,but9,everysmalleffortaddsup.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,the10willbehuge.Greenlivingisnotatrendbuta11forourfuture.Plantingtreesisalsoameaningfulaction.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideand12theair,makingourenvironmentfresherandmorebeautiful.Wecanalso13moreplantsathometoimprovethelivingenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisnota14taskbutadailypractice.Everysmallkindacttotheearthisvaluable.Let'sstartwithourselves,15greenhabitsandbuildabetterhomeforthenextgeneration.1.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Besides2.A.avoid B.refuse C.take D.forget3.A.add B.remove C.leave D.change4.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown5.A.increase B.create C.collect D.cut6.A.causes B.avoids C.adds D.faces7.A.dealwith B.giveup C.throwaway D.pickup8.A.useless B.powerful C.funny D.boring9.A.infact B.inshort C.atfirst D.atlast10.A.problem B.result C.cost D.pain11.A.choice B.burden C.punishment D.shame12.A.pollute B.clean C.waste D.damage13.A.sell B.buy C.grow D.cut14.A.small B.easy C.hard D.big15.A.develop B.break C.lose D.checkPassage3主题：InterpersonalCommunicationandRelationship人际交往与有效沟通技巧出处：PsychologyToday(2025,Communication&SocialSkills)Goodcommunicationisthekeytogoodrelationships.Whetherwithfamily,friendsorclassmates,weneedtolearnto1effectivelytoavoidmisunderstandingandconflict.Manypeople2communicationwithtalkingalot,buttrulyeffectivecommunicationismoreaboutlisteningandunderstanding.Listeningisthemostimportantpartofgoodcommunication.Whenothersaretalking,weshouldlisten3andavoidcuttinginorthinkingaboutourownreply.Listeningwithfullattentionshows4andmakesothersfeelvalued.Whenweexpressourthoughts,weshouldspeak5andpolitely.Avoidingangrywordsorblamingotherscan6manyunnecessaryconflicts.Tellothershowwefeelinsteadofcriticizingthem,andthiswillmakecommunicationmuch7.Empathyisalsocrucialincommunication.Itmeanstryingto8others'feelingsandstandintheirshoes.Whenweunderstandothers'positions,itiseasiertoreacha9andsolveproblemstogether.Manyconflicts10becauseofpoorcommunication.Peopleoftenfocusonprovingthemselvesrightinsteadofunderstandingeachother.11,smallmisunderstandingscanturnintobigfightsanddamagelong-termrelationships.Bodylanguageisanotherimportantpartofcommunication.Smiling,makingeyecontactandkeepinganopenposturecanmakeourmessagesmore12andfriendly.Ithelpsusconnectwithothersbetter.Goodcommunicationisnota13thatwearebornwith,butaskillwecanlearnand14.Bypracticinglistening,speakingpolitelyandbeingempathetic,wecan15warmandhealthyrelationshipswitheveryonearoundus.1.A.argue B.communicate C.fight D.compete2.A.compare B.mix C.confuse D.share3.A.carefully B.carelessly C.quickly D.angrily4.A.disrespect B.doubt C.respect D.fear5.A.rudely B.clearly C.secretly D.loudly6.A.cause B.create C.avoid D.increase7.A.harder B.smoother C.angrier D.slower8.A.ignore B.understand C.hurt D.dislike9.A.agreement B.disagreement C.result D.task10.A.solve B.disappear C.arise D.end11.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides12.A.cold B.boring C.warm D.strict13.A.skill B.gift C.habit D.rule14.A.lose B.forget C.improve D.hide15.A.build B.break C.damage D.change考点4文化科普与科技类（文化意识・科技科普）命题说明命题立意：立德树人，传承中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信；关注科技发展与日常生活的融合，倡导科学理性思维，兼顾文化底蕴与科学素养。结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论内容：中华传统节气习俗、传统礼仪、文化传承；人工智能应用、科技便利；自然现象、科学常识词汇：传统文化词、科技术语、自然科学词、情感态度词、高频动词/固定短语逻辑：转折、因果、递进、并列、解释说明能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、固定搭配、文化常识运用Passage1主题：ChineseTraditionalSolarTerms中华优秀传统文化（节气、习俗、礼仪）出处：ChinaDaily(2025,TraditionalChineseCulture)The24SolarTermsareaprecioustreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.CreatedbyancientChinesefarmersthousandsofyearsago,theyareaspecial1ofthechangesinseasonsandclimate,guidingpeople'sdailylifeandagricultural2.AncientChinesepeople3thesun'smovementandnaturalchangescarefully.Theydividedayearinto24equalparts,4eachpartasolarterm.Eachsolartermhasitsuniquemeaningandrelated5.Forexample,theSpringEquinoxmeansdayandnightareequallylong,whiletheWinterSolsticeistheshortestdayinayear.Thesesolartermsarenotonly6forfarmingbutalsoconnectedwithpeople'sdailylife,foodandcustoms.Manysolartermshavespecial7.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleclimbmountainsandrespecttheelderly;onTomb-sweepingDay,people8theirancestorsandsweeptombs.Somesolartermsalsohaverelatedfoodtraditions.PeopleeatdumplingsduringtheWinterSolsticeand9tostaywarm,whiletheyeatspringrollsduringtheBeginningofSpringtowelcomethecomingofspring.Thesefoodcustomscarrypeople's10forahealthyandhappylife.Inmoderntimes,manyyoungpeople11theimportanceoftraditionalsolarterms,buttheyarestillvaluableculturalheritage.They12thewisdomofancientChinesepeopleandshowouruniqueculturetotheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleare13tolearnaboutsolarterms.Schoolsteachstudentstraditionalculture,andsomesolartermsareevencelebratedas14festivals.Weshould15thispreciousculturalheritageandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.way B.record C.story D.rule2.A.work B.rest C.activities D.games3.A.ignored B.watched C.hated D.forgot4.A.naming B.calling C.giving D.making5.A.customs B.books C.songs D.paintings6.A.useless B.important C.boring D.hard7.A.meanings B.celebrations C.foods D.stories8.A.honor B.blame C.forget D.leave9.A.drink B.eat C.wear D.sleep10.A.wishes B.doubts C.fears D.sadness11.A.understand B.realize C.ignore D.remember12.A.hide B.show C.carry D.lose13.A.unwilling B.ready C.afraid D.unable14.A.traditional B.national C.funny D.boring15.A.value B.throw C.damage D.changePassage2主题：AIinDailyLife人工智能与日常生活应用出处：WiredUK(2025,Technology&DailyLife)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerafarawaysciencefictionidea.Ithasquietlycomeintoourdailylifeand1thewaywelive,workandstudyinmanyways.Fromsmartphonestohomerobots,AIismakingourlifeeasierandmore2.Inthepast,peoplehadtodomanythings3,butnowAIcanhelpfinishthemquickly.Forexample,smarthomesystemscan4lights,temperatureandelectricalappliancesautomatically.Whenwewakeupinthemorning,thecurtainsopenbythemselves,andtheroomisalreadyata5temperature.AIalsoplaysagreatroleinstudy.ManystudentsuseAIlearningappsto6theirweakpointsandstudymoreefficiently.Theappscan7personalizedstudyplansaccordingtoeachstudent'slearningspeedandprogress,8traditionalone-size-fits-allstudyways.Whenitcomestotransportation,AImakestravelmuchsaferandmoreconvenient.NavigationappsuseAIto9trafficconditionsinrealtimeandguideustotakethebestroute,10trafficjamsandsavingtime.SomenewcarsevenhaveAI-powereddrivingassistanceto11accidents.Ofcourse,AIalsohassome12problems,suchaspersonalinformationsafety.Butweshouldnotrefusethis13technologybecauseofsmallproblems.Instead,weshoulduseitinarightwayandmakeit14usbetter.Technologyisalwaysdeveloping,andAIwillbecomemoreadvancedinthefuture.Itwillnot15people,buthelpusdobetterinallfieldsoflife.WeshouldkeepanopenmindandenjoytheconveniencethatAIbrings.1.A.changed B.kept C.hated D.stopped2.A.difficult B.convenient C.boring D.tiring3.A.easily B.byhand C.quickly D.ontime4.A.break B.control C.sell D.fix5.A.high B.low C.comfortable D.cold6.A.find B.hide C.ignore D.increase7.A.take B.make C.ref