2026年高考英语终极冲刺：猜押热点专题04“科技创新与数字时代”主题专练（原卷版）

2/6猜押热点专题04“科技创新与数字时代”主题专练（原卷版）一、政策溯源：国家战略与育人导向的顶层设计1.新质生产力与科技强国战略引领《关于发展新质生产力推进高质量发展的意见》明确“以科技创新引领产业升级，加快数字技术与实体经济深度融合”。2025-2026年教育部持续将“数字素养、科技伦理、创新意识”纳入中小学育人核心指标。高考作为教育“指挥棒”，必然将“科技创新与数字时代”转化为命题语境，通过英语语篇传递科技自立自强理念，引导青少年树立科技自信与数字责任意识，契合国家战略落地的教育使命。2.新课标“人与社会”主题强化（2025版）2025年修订的《普通高中英语课程标准》将“人与社会”列为三大主题语境之一，新增“科技发展、数字文明、创新实践”等子主题，要求“试题选材贴近时代前沿，聚焦科技伦理、数字安全、创新精神与合作探究”。新课标强调“用英语讲好中国科技故事”，强化“立德树人”，突出对科技伦理、数字公民素养、跨文化科技交流的考查，为2026年命题划定核心方向。3.“科技+教育”融合政策落地近年高考命题全面落实“科技创新与数字素养”融合要求：人工智能教育：新增AI伦理、AI辅助学习、生成式AI利弊辨析等热点，考查数字时代的理性判断与应用能力；数字素养：聚焦网络安全、信息辨别、数字鸿沟、数据隐私，强化“数字公民”责任；前沿科技：量子计算、航天成就、新能源技术、智慧城市、机器人成为命题新增长点；科技伦理：探讨人机关系、科技向善、知识产权、数据共享，呼应“科技赋能与价值引领”的双重目标。二、2026年命题迭代趋势1.主题深度化从“技术应用”升级为“科技伦理、数字文明、创新生态、科技与人文融合”等内在议题，贴合数字时代青少年的现实困惑与成长需求。2.素材本土化更多选用中国科技创新成果（如国产大模型、航天成就、新能源技术）、中国数字治理实践（如智慧城市、数字乡村）、青少年数字生活案例，强化“中国视角”与文化认同。3.题型融合化阅读：科技科普文、创新纪实、科技伦理评论、中国科技故事外宣文比重提升，侧重逻辑分析、观点推断与跨文化理解；续写：聚焦科技发明与生活改善、团队协作攻克技术难题、人机关系反思、科技伦理抉择，强化情感与价值导向；应用文：科技活动邀请函、创新成果展示稿、数字安全倡议书、AI学习心得分享、科技社团招募成为主流，突出交际实用性。三、核心素养与能力考查1.语言能力围绕“科技创新与数字时代”话题，考查主题词汇（artificialintelligence,digitalliteracy,innovation,ethicaldilemma）、语篇逻辑、细节理解、观点表达与科技场景下的跨文化沟通。2.文化意识渗透科技自立自强理念、创新精神、科技伦理、数字文明，引导树立正确的科技观与价值观，增强民族自豪感。3.思维品质通过科技发展利弊分析、创新方案设计、科技伦理辩论、数字生活反思等语篇，考查逻辑、批判与创新思维。4.学习能力引导学生主动学习科技知识、提升数字素养、理性看待技术发展，实现“以考促学、以考育人”。四、时代需求与考生适配数字时代下，青少年面临网络依赖、信息过载、数字鸿沟、AI焦虑等问题，成为社会关注焦点。高考选材回应现实，引导学生理性拥抱科技、提升数字素养、遵守科技伦理，兼具教育意义与社会价值。五、新课标命题“三贴近”原则贴近时代生活：聚焦数字生活、科技应用、创新实践，语篇时代感强；贴近时代主题：紧扣“新质生产力”“科技自立自强”“数字中国”“科技伦理”政策；贴近核心素养：落实“人与社会”主题，强化数字素养、创新精神、科技伦理与合作探究。命题稳定性与延续性：“科技创新与数字时代”是高考英语高频主题，近三年考查频次逐年上升。2026年将延续并深化：AI与新质生产力从“配角”变“主角”，科技伦理、数字安全成为新热点，中国科技故事外宣持续高频，完全符合“稳中求新”的命题规律。六、总结：猜押热点的底层逻辑2026年英语高考将“科技创新与数字时代”作为核心热点，是国家战略、新课标要求、历年命题规律、数字时代现实需求四大因素共同作用的必然结果。命题以“人与社会”为统领，覆盖AI应用、新质生产力、数字素养、科技伦理、中国科技成就，通过阅读、续写、应用文等题型，进行“重能力、重素养、重应用”的综合考查，既贴合新课标精神，也精准回应时代与育人需求。七、2026高考英语“科技创新与数字时代”核心话题词汇（按主题分类）1.人工智能与新质生产力AI&NewProductiveForcesartificialintelligence(AI)人工智能generativeAI生成式人工智能largelanguagemodel(LLM)大语言模型new质生产力newproductiveforcestechnologicalinnovation科技创新technologicalbreakthrough技术突破digitaltransformation数字化转型smartmanufacturing智能制造industrialupgrading产业升级high-techindustry高新技术产业AIapplication人工智能应用AIeducation人工智能教育AIhealthcare人工智能医疗smartcity智慧城市smarthome智能家居robot机器人automation自动化algorithm算法data-driven数据驱动的digitaleconomy数字经济2.数字素养与数字生活DigitalLiteracy&Lifedigitalliteracy数字素养digitalcitizenship数字公民digitalsafety数字安全networksecurity网络安全dataprivacy数据隐私informationsecurity信息安全digitaldivide数字鸿沟screentime屏幕时间digitaldetox数字戒断self-control自控力onlinelearning在线学习e-learningplatform电子学习平台artificialintelligence-assistedlearning人工智能辅助学习short-video短视频fakenews虚假信息informationdiscrimination信息辨别digitalfootprint数字足迹3.科技伦理与创新精神TechEthics&Innovationtechethics科技伦理AIethics人工智能伦理human-AIinteraction人机交互technologicalresponsibility科技责任innovationspirit创新精神innovationconsciousness创新意识teamwork团队合作problem-solving问题解决creativethinking创造性思维criticalthinking批判性思维ethicaldilemma伦理困境technologicalrisk技术风险technologicalprogress技术进步sustainabledevelopment可持续发展greentechnology绿色技术4.前沿科技与中国成就FrontierTech&ChineseAchievementsquantumcomputing量子计算aerospacetechnology航天技术spaceexploration太空探索mannedspacemission载人航天任务newenergytechnology新能源技术renewableenergy可再生能源carbonneutrality碳中和smartgrid智能电网5Gtechnology5G技术internetofthings(IoT)物联网⑩bigdata大数据cloudcomputing云计算high-speedrail高铁Chinesespacestation中国空间站lunarexploration月球探测Marsexploration火星探测5.高频写作高级词innovative创新的digitalized数字化的intelligent智能的efficient高效的convenient便利的reliable可靠的②secure安全的③sustainable可持续的progressive进步的forward-looking前瞻性的cutting-edge前沿的groundbreaking开创性的transformative变革性的interconnected互联的intelligentized智能化的Passage1科技类·元宇宙与未来生活Themetaverse（元宇宙）,avirtualworldthatcombinesvirtualreality(VR),augmentedreality(AR)andtheInternet,hasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Itisnotjustanewformofentertainmentbutanewspaceforpeopletowork,study,communicateandlive,whichisexpectedtochangethewayweliveandinteractwiththeworld.Themetaversebringsmanynewpossibilitiestopeople’slives.Intermsofwork,peoplecanworkinavirtualofficewithcolleaguesfromallovertheworldwithoutgoingout,whichsavestimeandtravelcosts.Forexample,adesignerinChinacancooperatewithateamintheUnitedStatesinavirtualstudio,sharingideasandmodifyingdesignsinrealtime.Ineducation,themetaversecancreateimmersivelearningenvironments.Studentscan“visit”ancientcivilizations,diveintothedeepseaoreventraveltoouterspacethroughVRequipment,makinglearningmoreinterestingandvivid.Indailylife,peoplecanmakefriends,attendvirtualconcertsandtryonvirtualclothesinthemetaverse,enrichingtheirspirituallife.However,thedevelopmentofthemetaversestillfacesmanyobstacles.First,thetechnologyofthemetaverseisnotyetmature.VRandARequipmentisrelativelyexpensive,andthevirtualexperienceisnotyetperfect,whichlimitsthenumberofpeoplewhocanaccessit.Second,therearehiddenrisksindatasecurityandprivacyprotection.Inthemetaverse,peopleneedtoprovidealotofpersonalinformation,whichmaybestolenormisusedbycriminals.Third,themetaversemayleadtosomesocialproblems,suchaspeoplebeingaddictedtothevirtualworldandignoringreal-lifeinteractions.Topromotethehealthydevelopmentofthemetaverse,governments,enterprisesandindividualsneedtoworktogether.Governmentsshouldformulaterelevantlawsandregulationstostandardizethedevelopmentofthemetaverseandprotectusers’datasecurityandprivacy.Enterprisesshouldincreaseinvestmentintechnologyresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovethevirtualexperienceandreducethecostofequipment.Individualsshouldusethemetaverserationally,balancethetimespentinthevirtualworldandreallife.Withjointefforts,themetaversewillbetterservepeopleandbringmoreconvenienceandhappinesstoourlives.1.Whatisthemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Anewformofonlineentertainmentonly.B.AvirtualworldcombiningVR,ARandtheInternet.C.Anewtypeofmobilephoneapplication.D.Areal-worldspaceforpeopletoworkandstudy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossibilitybroughtbythemetaverse?A.Workinginavirtualofficewithglobalcolleagues.B.Havingimmersivelearningexperiences.C.Ignoringreal-lifeinteractionscompletely.D.Attendingvirtualconcertsindailylife.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph3mean?A.Opportunities.B.Advantages.C.Difficultiesandchallenges.D.Solutions.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthemetaverse?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.Passage2科技类·脑机接口与人类未来出处：MITTechnologyReview（《麻省理工科技评论》Brain-computerinterface(BCI),acutting-edgetechnologythatconnectsthehumanbrainwithexternaldevices,isopeningupnewpossibilitiesforhumanhealthanddailylife.Itestablishesadirectcommunicationchannelbetweenthebrain'sneuralsignalsandcomputersorotherelectronicdevices,allowingpeopletocontrolexternalequipmentwiththeirthoughtswithoutrelyingonphysicalmovements.TheapplicationofBCItechnologyhasbroughtrevolutionarychangestothemedicalfield.Forpatientswithparalysisormotordisorders,BCIcanhelpthemcontrolwheelchairs,prostheticlimbsorevendailynecessitiesthroughbrainsignals,greatlyimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Inaddition,itisalsousedinthetreatmentofneurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson'sdiseaseandepilepsy,helpingtoalleviatesymptomsandassistinrehabilitation.Beyondmedicine,BCIhasbroadprospectsinfieldssuchasvirtualreality,gamingandmilitary,bringinganewwayofhuman-computerinteraction.However,thedevelopmentofBCItechnologyisstillaccompaniedbymanychallengesandcontroversies.Technically,itisdifficulttocollectanddecodeneuralsignalsaccurately,andthestabilityandsafetyoftheinterfaceneedfurtherimprovement.Ethically,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandautonomy—BCIinvolvescollectingsensitivebraindata,whichmayleadtotheleakageofpersonalthoughtsandemotions.Besides,thehighcostofBCIequipmentandtreatmentlimitsitspopularizationandapplicationamongthegeneralpublic.TopromotethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofBCItechnology,itrequiresthejointeffortsofscientists,governments,medicalinstitutionsandsocietyasawhole.ScientistsshouldstrengthentechnologicalresearchtoimprovetheaccuracyandstabilityofBCIandreducecosts.Governmentsneedtoformulaterelevantlawsandregulationstostandardizethecollectionanduseofbraindataandprotectpersonalprivacy.MedicalinstitutionsshouldcarryoutstandardizedclinicaltrialstoensurethesafetyandeffectivenessofBCIapplications.Withcontinuousexplorationandsupervision,BCItechnologywillbetterservehumanityandcreateabetterfuture.1.Whatisabrain-computerinterface(BCI)accordingtothepassage?A.Adevicethatcuresallneurologicaldiseases.B.Atechnologythatconnectsthehumanbrainwithexternaldevices.C.Acomputerprogramthatcontrolshumanthoughts.D.Aprostheticlimbusedbyparalyzedpatients.2.WhichfieldisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofBCItechnology?A.Medicine.B.Virtualreality.C.Agriculture.D.Military.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode”inParagraph3mean?A.Collectandstoreinformation.B.Analyzeandunderstandthemeaningofsignals.C.Createandsendneuralsignals.D.Destroyanddeleteuselessdata.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofBCItechnologydevelopment.B.Theethicalproblemsofmodernscienceandtechnology.C.Theapplications,challengesanddevelopmentsuggestionsofBCItechnology.D.Thewaystoreducethecostofmedicalequipment.Passage3航天探索类·商业航天发展与太空探索新机遇出处：TheIndependent（《独立报》）Inrecentyears,thefieldofspaceexplorationhaswitnessedamajorchange—commercialspacecompanieshaveemergedasimportantparticipants,breakingthelong-termmonopolyofnationalspaceagenciesandopeningupnewopportunitiesforspaceexplorationandutilization.Differentfromnationalspaceprogramsthatfocusmoreonscientificresearchandnationalsecurity,commercialspacecompaniespaymoreattentiontothemarketdemandandcommercialvalueofspaceactivities.Commercialspacedevelopmentcoversavarietyoffields,includingsatellitelaunch,spacetourism,spaceresourceexplorationandspace-basedservices.Intermsofsatellitelaunch,commercialspacecompanieshavedevelopedmorecost-effectivelaunchvehicles,reducingthecostofsatellitelaunchandmakingiteasierformorecountriesandenterprisestoaccessspaceresources.Spacetourism,asanewemergingindustry,hasattractedmanywealthyindividualswhoarewillingtopayahighpricetoexperiencespacetravel.Inaddition,commercialcompaniesarealsoactivelyexploringspaceresources,suchaslunarsoilandasteroidminerals,whichareexpectedtosolvetheproblemofresourceshortageonEarthinthefuture.Theriseofcommercialspacebringsmultiplebenefitstotheworld.Firstly,itpromotestheinnovationofspacetechnology,ascommercialcompaniescompetewitheachothertodevelopmoreadvancedandefficientspaceproductsandservices.Secondly,itexpandsthescopeofspaceexplorationandutilization,makingspacenolongera“privilege”ofafewcountriesbutaccessibletomoreentities.Thirdly,thedevelopmentofcommercialspacecandrivethegrowthofrelatedindustries,suchasaerospacemanufacturing,electronicinformationandnewmaterials,promotingglobaleconomicdevelopment.However,commercialspacedevelopmentalsofacesmanychallengesandrisks.Thehighcostofspacetechnologyresearchanddevelopmentandthehighriskofspaceactivitiesmakeitdifficultformanycommercialcompaniestosurvive.Inaddition,thereisalackofperfectinternationalrulesandsupervisionsystemsforcommercialspaceactivities,whichmayleadtoproblemssuchasspacedebrispollutionandcompetitionforspaceresources.Moreover,thesafetyofspacetourismandtheprotectionofastronauts’liveshavealsobecomemajorconcernsofthepublic.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousprogressofspacetechnologyandtheimprovementofinternationalsupervisionsystems,commercialspacewillsurelydevelopmorehealthilyandrapidly.Itwillnotonlypromotethedevelopmentofspaceexplorationbutalsobringmorenewopportunitiesforhumanbeingstounderstandtheuniverseandsolveglobalproblems.Thecombinationofnationalspaceagenciesandcommercialcompanieswillbecomethenewtrendofspaceexploration,creatingabetterfutureforhumanspaceactivities.1.Whatisthemajorchangeinthefieldofspaceexplorationinrecentyears?A.Nationalspaceagencieshavelosttheirstatuscompletely.B.Commercialspacecompanieshavebecomeimportantparticipants.C.Spaceexplorationhasnocommercialvalueanymore.D.Spacetravelhasbecomeaccessibletoallpeople.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafieldofcommercialspacedevelopmentmentionedinthepassage?A.SatellitelaunchB.SpacetourismC.SpaceresourceexplorationD.Earthresourceprotection3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monopoly”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Thesituationwhereonlyonegroupcontrolssomething.B.Thesituationwheremanygroupscompetewitheachother.C.Thesituationwheresomethingiseasytoobtain.D.Thesituationwheresomethingisimpossibletoachieve.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Commercialspacedevelopmenthasnorisks.B.Internationalrulesforcommercialspaceareperfectnow.C.Thecombinationofnationalandcommercialspaceforceswillbeatrend.D.SpaceresourcesarenotusefulforsolvingEarth’sresourceshortage.Passage4经济类・直播带货与消费新趋势出处：TheGuardian（《卫报》）WiththerapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandthepopularityoftheInternet,live-streamingcommercehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularshoppingstylesinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtobuydailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicproductsthroughlive-streamingrooms,whichhasgreatlychangedpeople’sconsumptionhabits.Live-streamingcommercehasmanyadvantagesthattraditionalshoppingdoesnothave.Firstofall,live-streaminghostscanintroduceproductsindetailandshowtheusageofproductsdirectly,sothatconsumerscanknowtheproductsclearlybeforebuying.Secondly,thepriceofproductsinlive-streamingroomsisusuallymuchlowerthanthatinphysicalstoresoronlineshops,whichcanhelpconsumerssavealotofmoney.Thirdly,consumerscaninteractwithhostsandotheraudiencesatanytimebysendingcomments,askingquestionsandjoiningluckydraws,makingshoppingmoreinterestingandinteractive.Theriseoflive-streamingcommercealsopromotesthedevelopmentofeconomy.Itprovidesmorejobopportunitiesforhosts,productsuppliersandtechnicalworkers.Manyfarmersandsmallbusinessmenselltheirproductsthroughlive-streaming,whichhelpsthemincreasetheirincomegreatly.What’smore,live-streamingcommercecanspeedupthecirculationofgoodsandpromotethegrowthofconsumption.However,live-streamingcommercealsofacessomeproblems.Somehostsexaggeratetheadvantagesofproductsandsellfakeorlow-qualityproductstoconsumers.Inaddition,after-salesserviceisnotperfect,anditisdifficultforconsumerstoreturnorexchangegoods.Somelive-streamingplatformslackstrictsupervision,leadingtofrequentmarketdisorders.Tosolvetheseproblems,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetosuperviselive-streamingcommerce.Platformsshouldcheckthequalityofproductsstrictlyandpunishdishonesthostsseriously.Consumersshouldimprovetheirabilitytotellthedifferencebetweentrueandfalseinformation.Onlywithjointeffortscanlive-streamingcommercedevelopinahealthierandmoreorderlyway.1.Whatcanweknowaboutlive-streamingcommerce?A.Itislesspopularthantraditionalshopping.B.Ithaschangedpeople’sconsumptionhabits.C.Itcanonlybeusedtosellfoodandclothes.D.Thepriceofproductsishigherinlive-streamingrooms.2.Howdoeslive-streamingcommercehelpincreasepeople’sincome?A.Byprovidingmorejobopportunities.B.Byhelpingpeoplesavemoneyonshopping.C.Byimprovingproductqualitygreatly.D.Byperfectingtheafter-salesservice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inParagraph4mean?A.Speaktoohighlyofsomething.B.Speakillofsomething.C.Introducesomethingindetail.D.Doubtsomethingstrongly.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoshopasmuchaspossible.B.Tointroducelive-streamingcommerceanditsdevelopment.C.Toadvisehoststosellmoreexpensiveproducts.D.Tocriticizethedisadvantagesoflive-streamingcommerce.Passage5科技类·AI数字孪生与产业革新出处：TechCrunch（《科技博客》）AIdigitaltwintechnology,acombinationofartificialintelligenceanddigitalsimulation,isbringingaprofoundtransformationtovariousindustries.Adigitaltwinisavirtualreplicaofaphysicalobject,processorsystem,whichcansimulateitsreal-timestatus,operationandpotentialproblemswiththesupportofAI.Thistechnologybridgesthegapbetweenthephysicalworldandthedigitalworld,providingnewsolutionsforindustrialdevelopment.Digitaltwintechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyindustries.Inthemanufacturingindustry,itcancreatevirtualmodelsofproductionlines,helpingenterprisessimulateproductionprocesses,findpotentialfaultsinadvanceandoptimizeproductionefficiency.Intheconstructionindustry,digitaltwinsofbuildingscanbeusedtomonitorconstructionprogress,ensureprojectqualityandreduceconstructionrisks.Inaddition,itplaysanimportantroleinthemedicalfield(suchassimulatinghumanorgansforsurgicaltraining)andtheenergyfield(suchasoptimizingtheoperationofpowergrids),bringinggreatconvenienceandbenefitstothesefields.Despiteitsbroadapplicationprospects,digitaltwintechnologystillfacessomechallenges.Firstly,buildingahigh-precisiondigitaltwinrequiresalargeamountofdataandhigh-costequipment,whichisaburdenforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Secondly,theintegrationofAIanddigitaltwintechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement,especiallyintermsofreal-timedatatransmissionandanalysis.Besides,therearepotentialrisksofdatasecurityandprivacyleakage,asdigitaltwinsrelyheavilyondatacollectionandstorage.Topromotethehealthydevelopmentofdigitaltwintechnology,governmentsandenterprisesneedtoworktogether.Governmentsshouldformulaterelevantpoliciestosupporttechnologicalinnovationandprovidefinancialassistanceforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Enterprisesshouldstrengthenresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheprecisionandstabilityofdigitaltwintechnologyandattachimportancetodatasecurityprotection.Withthecontinuousprogressoftechnology,digitaltwintechnologywillbecomeanimportantdrivingforceforindustrialupgradingandpromotethehigh-qualitydevelopmentofvariousindustries.1.Whatisadigitaltwinaccordingtothepassage?A.Aphysicalobjectusedtosimulatevirtualsystems.B.Avirtualreplicaofaphysicalobject,processorsystem.C.Atypeofartificialintelligenceusedinmedicaltreatment.D.Adigitaldevicethatcollectsdatafromthephysicalworld.2.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofdigitaltwintechnology?A.Manufacturing.B.Construction.C.Agriculture.D.Medicalfield.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replica”inParagraph1mean?A.Acopyorduplicateofsomething.B.Arealphysicalobject.C.Anewinvention.D.Atypeofsoftware.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIdigitaltwintechnology.B.Theadvantagesofartificialintelligenceinindustry.C.Theapplications,challengesanddevelopmentsuggestionsofdigitaltwintechnology.D.Thewaystoprotectdatasecurityindigitaltwintechnology.Passage6科技类·量子计算与科技变革出处：ScienceDaily（《科学日报》）Quantumcomputing,arevolutionarytechnologybasedontheprinciplesofquantummechanics,isreshapingtheworldofscienceandtechnology.Unliketraditionalcomputersthatusebitstostoreandprocessinformation,quantumcomputersusequbits,whichcanexistinmultiplestatesatthesametime.Thisuniquefeatureenablesquantumcomputerstosolvecomplexproblemsthatarebeyondthereachoftraditionalcomputers.Quantumcomputinghasbroadapplicationprospectsinvariousfields.Inthefieldofmedicine,itcanacceleratetheresearchanddevelopmentofnewdrugsbysimulatingthestructureandinteractionofmolecules,whichshortensthetimeandreducesthecostofdrugdevelopment.Inthefinancialindustry,quantumcomputingcanbeusedforriskassessmentandencryption,helpingfinancialinstitutionsbettermanagerisksandprotecttransactionsecurity.Inaddition,itplaysanimportantroleinartificialintelligence,climatepredictionandmaterialscience,bringingnewbreakthroughstothesefields.However,thedevelopmentofquantumcomputingisstillinitsearlystageandfacesmanychallenges.Firstly,quantumcomputersareextremelysensitivetotheexternalenvironment,suchastemperature,noiseandelectromagneticinterference,whicheasilyleadstothelossofquantuminformation.Secondly,theproductionofqubitsisverydifficultandrequireshigh-precisiontechnology,whichlimitsthescaleofquantumcomputers.Besides,thecostofdevelopingandmaintainingquantumcomputersisextremelyhigh,makingitdifficultformostenterprisesandresearchinstitutionstoafford.Topromotethedevelopmentofquantumcomputing,governments,scientificresearchinstitutionsandenterprisesaroundtheworldareworkingtogether.Governmentshaveincreasedinvestmentinquantumcomputingresearchtosupporttechnologicalbreakthroughs.Scientistsareexploringnewmaterialsandtechnologiestoimprovethestabilityofqubitsandexpandthescaleofquantumcomputers.Enterprisesareactivelycarryingouttechnologicalinnovationandcooperationtopromotethecommercialapplicationofquantumcomputing.Withcontinuousefforts,quantumcomputingwillbringanewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionandchangepeople'slifeandworkinthefuture.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenquantumcomputersandtraditionalcomputers?A.Quantumcomputersusebitstoprocessinformation.B.Quantumcomputersusequbitsthatcanexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously.C.Traditionalcomputersaremorepowerfulthanquantumcomputers.D.Traditionalcomputerscansolvemorecomplexproblems.2.WhichfieldisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofquantumcomputing?A.Medicine.B.Finance.C.Climateprediction.D.Spacecolonization.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inParagraph3mean?A.Noteasilyaffectedbyexternalfactors.B.Easilyaffectedbyexternalfactors.C.Stableandreliable.D.Difficulttooperate.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofquantumcomputing.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraditionalcomputers.C.Thecharacteristics,applications,challengesanddevelopmentofquantumcomputing.D.Thewaystoreducethecostofquantumcomputing.Passage7科技类·人工智能与教育变革出处：MITTechnologyReview（《麻省理工科技评论》）ArtificialIntelligence(AI),asacutting-edgetechnologychangingtheworld,hasgraduallypenetratedintothefieldofeducation,bringingprofoundchangestoteachingmethodsandlearningmodes.Unliketraditionaleducationthatadoptsa"one-size-fits-all"model,AI-enablededucationcantailorteachingplansandlearningresourcesaccordingtoeachstudent’slearningability,interestsandprogress,realizingpersonalizededucation.TheapplicationformsofAIineducationarevariousandpractical.Intelligenttutoringsystems,forexample,cananalyzestudents’learningdatainrealtime,identifytheirweakpointsinknowledgeandprovidetargetedexercisesandexplanations.Thishelpsstudentsmakeupforgapsinlearningefficientlyandavoidblindreview.Inaddition,AI-poweredtranslationtoolsandvoicerecognitiontechnologycanassiststudentsinlearningforeignlanguages,improvingtheirlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskillsthroughinteractivepractice.SomeschoolshavealsointroducedAIteachingassistants,whichcananswerstudents’questionsatanytimeandreducetheworkloadofteachers.TheintegrationofAIandeducationhasbroughtmanybenefits.Forstudents,itmakeslearningmoreefficientandinteresting,helpingthembuildlearningconfidenceanddevelopindependentlearningabilities.Forteachers,itfreesthemfromtediousdailyworksuchascorrectinghomeworkandgradingpapers,allowingthemtofocusmoreonguidingstudents’thinkingandcultivatingtheircomprehensivequality.Fortheeducationindustry,itpromotesthebalanceddevelopmentofeducationresources,enablingstudentsinremoteareastoaccesshigh-qualityeducationalservicesthroughAItechnology.Nevertheless,thecombinationofAIandeducationalsofacessomechallenges.Ontheonehand,somepeopleworrythatover-relianceonAIwillreduceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisnotconducivetothecultivationofstudents’emotionalintelligenceandsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,theapplicationofAIineducationrequireshightechnicalcosts,andsomeschools,especiallythoseinpoorareas,cannotaffordtherelevantequipmentandservices.Besides,therearerisksofdataleakage,asAIsystemsneedtocollectalargeamountofstudents’personalandlearningdata.Withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheimprovementofrelevantpolicies,itisbelievedthattheproblemsexistinginAI-enablededucationwillbesolvedstepbystep.Inthefuture,AIwillnotreplaceteachersbutbecomeapowerfulassistantforthem,promotingthetransformationofeducationtowardsmorepersonalized,efficientandequitabledevelopment.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAI-enablededucationandtraditionaleducation?A.AI-enablededucationadoptsa"one-size-fits-all"model.B.AI-enablededucationprovidespersonalizedteachingplans.C.Traditionaleducationusesintelligenttutoringsystems.D.Traditionaleducationrealizesbalanceddevelopmentofresources.2.WhichapplicationofAIin