2026年高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读 专项提升 考点分类练3 代词线索类

考点分类练（三）代词线索类

Passage1（2025湖北武汉武昌区5月模拟）

主题:个人经历词数：259

难度：★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

Evenasachild,!wasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdown

andwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,havea

picture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!1

ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.

EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.

That'sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthe

samebody.2AndIwon'tlie-thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.

Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.3Simplywakingup

cancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.WhereIoncemeasuredsuccessbycompleted

checklists,!nowfoundvictoryinmychildren'slaughterorsunlightfilteringthroughhospital

blinds.

Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.lnsleadj

adopteda“mini-mission"approach.4Forexample,ratherthanaimingfordailygym

marathons,!committedto20-minutewalksthreetimesweekly.

Themagicliesinaccumulatedprogress.Aftermasteringbasicnutritiongoals（five

vegetableservingsdaily）」addedhydrationtargets（replacingsodawithherbaltea）.This

gradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine—afeat（壮举）I'd

previouslyconsideredimpossible.

5Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles（免赔额）

throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.Tomydelight,itworkednotthroughextreme

measures,butthroughthesnowballeffectofmini-achievements.

A.Itwasalottodealwith.

B.Immediateresultsoftenmasklong-termcosts.

C.Survivalreshapedmyunderstandingofsuccess.

D.Externalpressuresweakenself-improvementefforts.

E.Tinyachievablestepsreplacedmonumentaldemands.

F.Pilcdaccomplishmentsbuildsustainabletransformation.

G.Inpracticalterms,mygrandplansfrequentlybackfirepsychologically.

Passage2（2025山东济宁三模）

主题:依赖算法推荐词数:271

难度：★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

Whenyoulogintosocialmcdia,doesanalgorithm（算法）governyourfeed?When

shoppingonline,doyouoftenfocusontop-listed,Ai-suggesteditems?Ifyouanswer

“Yes”,mostofthetime,yougoalongwithwhatthealgorithmrecommends.6Asthe

namesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystems

designedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.

Now,there'snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.7

Butlikewaterslowlycarvingstone,repeatedrelianceonAIrecommendationscanweaken

ourcapacityforindependentjudgementandevenoursenseofself.Overtime,suchreliance

notonlyaffectsthequalityofourchoicesbutalsounderminesourabilitytotrustourown

judgements.

8Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposeful

action.Exercisingitrequiresthatweactivelyshapeourselvesthroughthoughtful

choices,ratherthanbeingpassivelyshapedbyalgorithms,socialnorms,orexternalpressures.

Toachievethis,practicingintentionalpausesprovesworkable.Thatis,beforeacceptinga

rccommcndation,pauscandask,“WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?"9For

example,whenyou'reonYouTube,autoplaygoestoanothervideo.Insteadofwatching

mindlessly,youpauseandrealizeyou'renottrulyinterested.Youclosetheappandgofora

walkinsteadJoilowingyourinnervoiceoverautomation.

Tobehumanistochoose.ltistoexercisethehumancapacityforintentionalaction,the

abilitywehavebeengiventobetheauthorsofourownlives.AsAIbecomesmoreintegrated

inourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.1（）

A.Thatishowweremainhuman.

B.So,it'stimetoreclaimhumanagency.

C.lnmanycases,theysaveusconsiderabletime.

D.Theaimofthisquestionistostayopentoalgorithms.

E.Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.

F.Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice^algorithmicdependence”.

G.Analgorithmisasetofdefinedrulesyoufollowtogetaspecificresult.

Passage3（2025江西南昌二模）

主题:攀岩运动词数：256

难度：★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirst

timeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasierto

explorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou'reseeking

adventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.11

Discovertheclimberwithinyou.

Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbing

outdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithina

month,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It5spossibleforyou

tobecomeanexpertinayear.12

Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedabout

appearingawkwardatsomepoint.13Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheir

climbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopcople.So,don'tfearlookingsilly.

Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon'ttrytoacquirerock

climbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.14

You'dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasovercomingfears

andmanagingself-doubt.

15Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyouto

succeed.ltissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesame

interest.You^eallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivitybonds

peopletogetherlikeabigfamily.

A.Thcrc'salotofmentaltrainingaswell.

B.Youarealwaysresponsibleforyourownsafety.

C.Waichingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefasiesrwaystolearn.

D.Butyou'nneverknowyourlearninglimelineuntilyoustart.

E.Thccoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit'smoreofacommunity.

F.However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.

G.Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.

Passage4（2025福建厦门四模）

主题:力量训练词数:264

难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

Strengthtrainingishavingamoment.PlanetFitness,oneofAmerica'sbiggestgym

chains,iscuttingbackonIreadmiHs（跑步机）infavorofpowercages.Gymtrendscomeand

go.16Theyhaveformanyyearsbeentryingtopersuadethepublicthatitisgoodtobe

notonlyfitbutstrong.

In2010theWorldHealthOrganizationaddedarecommendationoftwosessionsof

muscle-strengtheningexerciseaweektoitsexerciseguidelines.17Japan,for

example,updateditsadvicein2024.

18Itlowersbloodpressureandcutstheriskofheartdisease,strokesandsome

kindsofcancer.Strengthexerciseoffersmanyofthesamebenefits.Anditalsohelpsregulate

metabolism（新陈代谢）,keepbloodsugarsteady,andmaintainhealthyfatlevels.

Muchofthemedicalinterestinstrengthexercise,though,comesfromitsabilityto

prevent,ortreat,sarcopenia.Thisisthedeclineinstrengthandmusclesizethataccompanies

ageing.Thebody'smusclesnaturallybegintoreduceinone's30s.19Lackofmuscle

increasestheriskoffalls,abigkilleroftheelderly.

Withtheworldageingrapidly,sarcopeniaisonlygoingtobecomeabigger

problem.Thoughsomedegreeofphysicaldeclineisunavoidablewithage,evidencesuggests

that,evenforpeopleintheir80s,abitofpumpingironcanworkwonders.Assooftenin

medicine,itisbettertopreventadiseasefromtakingholdinthefirstplacethantotrytocure

itafterwards.20

A.Strengthtrainingiscalling.

B.Itmayevenhelptreatdepression.

C.Manygovernmentshavefollowedsuit.

D.Thatprocessgatherspaceinaperson's60sand70s.

E.There'snodoubtcardiosuchasjoggingisgoodforyou.

F.Bintheriseofpumpingironwillbewelcomedbydoctors.

G.Sarcopeniaalsomakesilhardertorecoverfrominjuriesandillness.

答案:

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇:，己叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变

观念，转而采用“小任务''方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。

1.G上文以及下文“ByeveryMarch,!falltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.”描述了

作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标

宏大，但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上，我的宏大沪划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合

语境。"grandplans”对应上文的resolutions,“backfire”对应下文“falltrappedinacycle”,体

现计划与结果的反差。故选G项。

2.A上文“EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendix

cancer.That^right:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesame

time,inthesamebody.”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和上文为顺接关

系,说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代

上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况,"alottodealwith”直接衔接“两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且

与下文“incrediblydifficult”形成因果关系。

3.C上文“Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.”以及下文"Simply

wakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph「说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深

刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生

存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。"reshapedmyunderstanding”对应下文“从清单

成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变「Survival”与“wakingupcancer-free”形成语义呼应，是对

段落核心观点的概括。

4.E上文“Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebig

failures.Instead,!adopteda,mini-mission'approach.”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转

而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和上文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实

施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。"Tinyachievable

steps”对应上文的“mini-mission","replacedmonumentaldemands”对应"abandoned

traditionalresolutions”,且与下文例子中的“20-minutcwalks”形成具体例证关系。

5.F上文“Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat

rdpreviouslyconsideredimpossible."以及下文"Myonly'resolution'lastyearwasavoiding

medicaldeductiblesthroughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.”描述了作者通过积累小进步取

得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所

以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境,是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。

提分干货

1.guilt几内疚

高频2.consistenta雄.持续的

词汇3.profound深刻的;深远的

4.accumulated的.累积的

熟词Lyell（生）位.训斥（熟）以大喊

生义2.F0W（生）M划船（熟）〃.排，列

l.falltnippedin陷入（某种负面循环）

重点2.measure...by...用...衡量....

短语3.committo致力于;承诺做

4.toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇改论文。文章主要探讨人们对算法推荐的依赖现象，强调保持

人类自主决策能力的重要峰C

6.F根据上文可知，此处描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，结合下文“Asthename

suggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesigned

topredictandcontrolourbehavior.”引出对这一现象的专业定义,F项“Psychologiststerm

thiscommonpractice'algorithmicdependence'."中的"thiscommonpractice”精准指代上文

行为,“term”直接衔接下文术语解释，承上启下。

7.C根据上文“Now,there'snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmic

suggestions.”可知,此段先肯定算法的合理性。C项“Inmanycases,theysaveus

considerabletime.”中的they指代“algorithmicsuggestions”,具体说明其“节省时间”的益

处,与上文“nothingfundamentallywrong”形成逻辑顺承，同时为下文转折做铺垫。

8.B根据下文“Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.“可

知,“It”指代空格处核心概念，且该段聚焦“人类自主决策能力B项“So,i『stimeio

reclaimhumanagency.”中的humanagency直接对应下文“thecapacitytomakeintentional

choices”,而reclaim呼应上文“依赖算法削弱自主能力”的问题，弓I出对自主决策的呼吁，统

领段落主旨。故选B项。

9.E根据上文“Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,'WouldIhave

madethischoiceonmyown?，”可知，此处提出“有意停顿”的具体方法。E项“Thisshort

reflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions."中的“Thisshortreflection”指代上文“pause

andask”的行为，而“bringsawareness”阐明反思对决策刍主性的促进作用，与下文

YouTube场景的例子“关闭应用、跟随内心”形成呼应,验证方法的有效性。

易错点拨:本题易错选D项。上文提到“在接受推荐前暂停并自问，我会自己做出这个选

择吗?，，，，部分考生可能误解为，，保持对算法的开放态度，，，从而误选D项。但D项的“slay

opentoalgorithms”与全文主旨（警惕算法依赖）矛盾，且与下文YouTube例子（关闭应用、

拒绝自动化推荐）的逻辑相冲突。

10.A根据上文“AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveour

decision-makingcapacities.”可知,此段总结维护自主决策的必要性。A项“Thatishowwe

remainhuman.”中的That指代上文“preserveourdecision-makingcapacities”,将“自主决

策”提升至“人性本质”的高度，呼应首段“算法依赖可能削弱自我''的警示，以哲学视角收

束全文，强化核心论点。故选A项。

提分干货

1.fundamentallyadv.根本地;本质上

2.carvev.雕刻,侵蚀;雕琢

高频

3.intentional。力•.故意的;有意识的;主动的

词汇

4.preserveu.保护;保存潍护;保留（决策能力）

5.capacity〃.能力

熟词

feed（生）口（社交媒体的）推送内容（熟加.喂食

生义

重点l.goalongwith顺从;接受

短语2.asthenamesuggests顾名思义

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起及其带来的多种益

处，包括个人成长、健身以及社交等方面，并提供了初学者如何开始攀岩的建议。

11.G根据上文的"Whetheryou'reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rock

climbingoffersauniqueexperience.“可知，攀岩能给人fl提供独特的体验，结合下文的

"Discovertheclimberwithinyou.“可知，此处应是鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,G项“Withallthese

benefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.”起到承上启下的作用，其中的“these

benetits”指代的是上文的内容，并鼓励人们去尝试攀岩，符合语境。故选G项。

12.D根据本段的主题句“Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.“可

知，本段讲述的是学习攀岩所需要的时间，结合空前的"It'spossibleforyoutobecomean

expertinayear”以及空格所处的位置可知，此处应是对上文内容进行总结,且与学习攀岩

的时间相关,D项“Butyou'nneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.”与本段主题

相关,且与上文的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。

13.F根据上文的“Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.”

可知，初学者可能显得有些笨拙，结合空后的“Moslclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesand

theirclimbingjourney.”可知,大部分攀岩者只关注自己而非别人，由此可推断，此空应承上

启下,F项“However,oooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.”与上文的内容为

转折关系,且引出下文讲述的人们关注的焦点，缓解了初学者的担忧。

易错点拨:本题易错选B项。上文提到“初学者担心自己看起来笨拙”，而下文提至上你的

安全才是人们真正关心的”，部分考生可能会误选B项，认为“安全”是重点。但B项强调

的是“个人对安全负责”,而上下文的核心是“别人不会评判你“，而非"安全责任

14.A根据上文的“Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.”可知，攀岩不仅是一

项体力运动，暗示还有其他方面的训练,A项“There'salotofmentaltrainingaswell.”表明,

攀岩还需要心理训练，承接上文。

15.E分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合下文的“Yourgymisfullofsupportive

memberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.ltissoeasytomakefriendsina

climbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.”可知,攀岩健身房里充满支持的成

员,大家像一个大家庭一样团结，由此可知，本段讲述的是攀岩可以把有共同爱好的人联

系在一起,E项“Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit'smoreofacommunity.”提至U了攀岩

更像一个社群，点明主题，符合语境。

提分干货

高频1.varyy.变化;不同

词汇2.acquire也获得;取得

熟词1.surface（生）也出现，涌现（熟）〃.表面

生义2.bond（生".（使）建立联系（熟）〃.纽带;债券

重点Linorder有序;准备好

短语2.cheersb.on为某人加油;鼓励

Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaylake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemay

seesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonths

ofcontinuedpractice.

难句

分析:本句为并列复合句。while表示对比,第一个分句中climbingoutdoorsmay

分析

lake3-5yearstoseeresults为宾语从句，其中climbingoutdoors作从句的主语。

译文:有些人认为户外攀岩可能需要3-5年才能看到效果，而有些人可能在一

个月内看到一些改善，并在六个月的持续练习后开始感到自信。

Passage4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力量训练的兴起及其健康益处，包括

预防与治疗肌肉减少症,适合各年龄段，特别是老年人。

16.F上文“Gymtrendscoineandgo.”描述了健身潮流的变化，下文“Theyhaveformany

yearsbeentryingtopersuadethepublicthatitisgoodtobenotonlyfitbutstrong.”提至！］有人

一直努力引导公众重视强壮的好处，因此空处应体现尽管潮流变化，但力量训练仍受推

崇oF项“Buttheriseofpumpingironwillbewelcomedbydoctors."中"theriseofpumping

iron”承接上文健身潮流,“willbewelcomedbydoctors”与下文“tryingtopersuadethe

public”相呼应，说明医生对力量训练兴起的态度，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。

17.C上文“In2010theWorldHealthOrganizationaddedarecommendationoftwo

sessionsofmuscle-strengtheningexerciseaweektoitsexerciseguidelines.”指出世界卫生组

织的举措，下文“Japan,forexample,updateditsadvicein2024.”以日本为例说明其他国家的

行动，空处承上启T,C项“Manygovernmentshavefollowedsuit."中"Manygovernments”涵

盖了下文的“Japan”「followed