译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业

Unit2AmazingChina

课时1Welcometotheunit分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记I01基础达标核能力提升I03拓展培优I04思维进阶

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核心知识速记;

词汇:

prefervt.较喜欢ride九供乘骑的游乐设施scareW.使害怕

句型;

I.-Haveyoubeen/〃Xinjiang,Millie?米莉，你去过新疆吗？

—Yes.KanasLakelooksbeautiful!去过。喀纳斯湖看起来很美！

2.Thecolourofthewaterchanges卬〃九iheseasonsandihewemher.水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。

3.alliheireesaround、thelakelookslikeapainting!四周都是树，这湖看起来就像一幅画！

4.Thepenguinstherearereallycute,butIprefer*)in&〃〃therides.那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但是我更喜欢：

乘坐游乐设施。；

5.Fastridesscareme!快车把我吓坏了!

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1.[pr仲3：(r)]vt.较喜欢2.[rad]n.供乘骑的游乐设施

3.[skea(r)Jvt.使害怕

【答案】prefer；ride；scare

二、词组默写。

1.两座古都_______________________2.流行的景点________________________

3.景点________________________4.喀纳斯湖________________________

5.更喜欢乘坐游乐设施________________________

【答案】I.twoancientcapitalcities;2.popularattractions;3.placesofinterest;4.KanasLake;5.prefergoing

therides

三、根据要求完成句子。

1.不到长城非好汉。

Hewho___________________________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.

2.米莉，你去过新疆吗？

youXinjiang,Millie?

3.水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。

Thecolourofthewaterchanges.

4.四周都是树，这湖看起来就像一幅画！

__________________________________,thelakelookslikeapainting!

5.那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但是我更喜欢乘坐游乐设施。

Thepenguinstherearereallycute,butIontherides.

【答案］1.hasneverbeento；2.Have;beento；3.withtheseasonsand（heweather；4.Withallthetrees

around：5.prefergoing

02能力提升

k.

一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.Thenewthemeparkhasaspecial（供乘骑的游乐设施）foryoungchildren.

2.Whenthehikerswalkedthroughtheforest,asuddenihunderslorm（使害怕）allofthem.

3.Wetookmanyphotosofthe（令人惊叹的）sunsetovertheseaduringourtrip.

4.Thelittlegirllikescollectingbeautifulpofflowersandanimalsdrawnbyherartteacher.

5.Mycousinkeepsacpuppywithbigeyesandsoftfur.

【答案】1.ride；2.frightened；3.amazing；4.paintings；5.cute

二、单项选择。

1.—WhataboutvisitingthenewmuseumthisSunday?It'sfullofpeoplethesedays.

—Ithinkit'stoonoisy.Ipreferratherthan.

A.tostayathome;gooutB.stayingathome;goout

C.togoout;stayathomeD.goingout;stayathome

2.Theoldmannextdoorlooks.Healwaysgreetseveryonewarmly.

A.angrilyB.friendlyC.quicklyD.carefully

3.Inrecentyears,thereagreatriseinthenumberofstudentslearningEnglishonline.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.are

4.Yesterday,asuddennoisethesleepingbaby,andshestartedcryingatonce.

A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightens

5.TheviewoftheGrandCanyonleftallthetouristsspeechless—they'dneverseensuchbeautybefore.

A.amazedB.amazingC.boringD.bored

6.—Which_____inthewaterparkisyoursister'sfavorite?

—Shelovesthelogflume（激流勇进）best.

A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.ridden

7.Thelittleboywitharoundfaceandbigeyesissothatalltheteachersoftenpraisehim.

A.cuteB.cruelC.lazyD.rude

8.TheremanywonderfuloftraditionalChinesepaintingsintheartexhibitionsincelastweek.

A.havebeen;paintingB.hasbeen;paintings

C.havebeen;paintingsD.hasbeen;painting

【答案】1-5ABBBB6-8AAC

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheGreatWallofChinaisaveryfamousplaceofinterest.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.Itgoesupand

dov/nfrommountainstomountainslikeahugedragon._1

Peoplebuiltittoprotectthecountry.Theyusedstonesandbrickstomakeitstrong.Ithasalonghistoryof

over2,000years.2ThemostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itbecamestrongerand

longer.

3Iftheysawsomething,theywouldsendasignal（信号）toothers.Soldierswouldwalkalongthewall

toprotectit.

Today,itisaplacefbrpeopletovisitandlearnaboutChina'shistoryandculture.Manypeoplefromallover

theworldcometoseeit.4It'sfunandexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfromhighup.Whentheyget

tothetop,theyoftentakepicturestcrememberthemoment.

5It'slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsusstoriesaboutthepast,itshowsushowtheChinese

peopleworkedtogethertobuildsomethingsoamazingandstrong.It!satreasurethathelpsusunderstandthe

courageandhardworkoftheChinesepeoplelongago.

A.TheyliketoclimbuptheGreatWall.

B.Itisoneofthegreatwondersinhumanhistory.

C.Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhandinancienttimes.

D.Thewallhastalltowerswherepeoplecouldwatchfordanger.

E.TheGreatWallismorethanjustawall.

F.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.A5.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、功能及文化意义。

1.根据“Itisthelongestwallintheworld.Itgoesupanddownfrommountainstomountainslikeahugedragon.**

口」知，长城是世界上最长的墙，它是人类历史上的一大奇迹，选项B“它是人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”

符合语境。故选B。

2.根据"Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.”可知,此处是介绍长城的修建时间，选项F“它的第一部分

是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语境，故选F。

3.根据"Iftheysawsomething,theywouldsendasignal（信号）toothers.”可知，是在介绍长城的信号塔，选

项D“城墙上有高高的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境。故选D。

4.根据"Msfunandexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfromhighup.”可知，是介绍人们喜欢爬长城，

选项A“他们喜欢爬上长城。”符合语境。故选A。

5.根据"It'slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsusstoriesaboutthepast.”可知,是介绍长城的价值,选

项E“长城不仅仅是一堵墙。”符合语境。故选E。

七、阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Therearcnolessthan30lakesnamed“WestLake”inChina.ButtheWestLakeinHangzhouisthemost

fairousofthemall.ItliesinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvinceonthesouth-easterncoast.Andthecityis

wellknownasaparadiseinChina.

Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakewasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiverisnotfarawayfrom

theWestLake.Itenterstheseaintheeasternpartofthearea.Thesediment（沉积物）settledbytheriverfinally

blockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,makingitaninlandwaterarea.

Sincethe9lhcenturyA.D.,thebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasonshasappearedinpoems,

storiesandlegends.It'sroughlyestimated（估计）thatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.

In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincludedontheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名

录）.Ilisvisitedbymoreandmoreinternationaltourists.

1.Howmanylakesnamed“WestLake^^arethereinChina?

2.WhichcityisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince?

3.WhenwastheWestLakeconnectedtothesea?

4.WherehasthebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasonsappeared?

5.In2011,whatwasWestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouincludedon?

［答案］1.Nolessthan30.2.Hangzhou.3.Thousandsofyearsago.4.Thebeautifulsceneryofthe

WestLakeinallseasonshasappearedinpoems,storiesandlegends.5.TheWorldHeritageList.

【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。

1.根据第一段“Therearenolessthan30lakesnamed"WestLake'inChina.“可知，中国有不少于30个以“西

湖''命名的湖泊。故填Nolessthan30。

2.根据第一段“ButtheWestLakeinHangzhouisthemostfamousofthemall.ItliesinHangzhou,thecapitalof

ZhejiangProvinceonthesouth-easterncoast.”可知,浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou<.

3.根据第二段“Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakewasconnectedtothesea.”可知，几F年前，西湖与大海

相连。故填Thousandsofyearsago。

4.根据第三段“Sincethe9thcenturyA.D.,thebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasonshasappearedin

poems,storiesandlegends.“可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填Thebeautifulsceneiyof

theWestLakeinallseasonshasappearedinpoems,storiesandlegends.

5.根据最后一段“In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincludedontheWorldHeritageList

（世界遗产名录）."可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填TheWorldHeritageList。

八、阅读理解。

Therehavebeenover50WorldHeritage（遗产：）SitesinChinasofar.Thetablebelowprovidesinformation.

ClassicalGardensofSuzhouLocation:in

TaishanMountainLocalion:inShandong

Suzhou,JiangsuProvince

Province

Famousfor:theirwonderfullandscape

Famousfor:itsgreenpines,specialrocksand

gardendesign

seasofclouds

Importance:Theycreategreatharmony（和

Importance:Ithasaveryrichcultural

谐）betweenmanandnature,andtheyhave

heritage.Anditisoneofthemostfamous

highvalue（价值）forthestudyofChinese

iiiouiilainsinChina.

landscapegardeningandculture.

AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1987

AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1997

TheGrandCanalLocation:fromBeijingin

TheSummerPalaceLocation:inBeijing

thenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth

Famousfor:itscreativeartofChinese

Famousfbr:theworld'slongestman-made

landscapegardendesign

canal

Importance:Itconnectsthenaturallandscape

Importance:Itincludedmorethan2,000km

ofhillsandopenwaterwithman-made

ofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprove

featurestoshowtheharmonybetweennature

communicationbetweenthesouthandthe

andman-made.

nonh.

AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1998

AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in2014

1.Whichof（hefollowingwasaddedearliesttotheWorldHeritageList?

A.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou.B.TaishanMountain.

C.TheGrandCanal.D.TheSummerPalace.

2.Whatofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?

A.Allofthemaremadebyhumans.B.Allofthemarenaturallandscapes.

C.Allofthemareinthesameprovince.D.Allofthemhavenaturalandculturalvalue.

3.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytellus?

A.TheimportanceofthefourWorldHeritageSites.

B.ThetipsfortravellingtothefourWorldHeritageSites.

C.ThereasonsforbeingaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.

D.ThebasicinformationaboutthefourWorldHeritageSites.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。

1.细节理解题。根据文中对四个遗产地被列入世界遗产名录的时间描述“ClassicalGardensofSuzhou:1997；

TaishanMountain:1987；TheGrandCanal:2014；TheSummerPalace:1998”可知,泰山是最早被列入的。故

选Bo

2.细理解题v朴!据“"Theycreategreatharmonybetweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvaluefbrthe

studyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture."，“Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.Anditisoneofthemost

fair.ousmountainsinChina.","【tincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprove

communicationbetweenthesouthandthenorlh.”以及“Itconnectstlienaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwater

withman-madefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandman-made.“可知，四处都具有自然与文化价

值。故选D。

3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的四处世界文叱遗产。故选D。

04思维迸阶

China'sFamousScenicSpotsandHistoricalSites

Part1:ReadandExplore

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5,000years,andtherearecountlessfamousscenicspotsand

historicalsitesalloverthecountry.ThesesitesarenotonlythetreasuresofChineseculturebutalsothecommon

wealthofhumanity.TheytellthestcriesofancientChinaandattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad

everyyear.

TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinChina.Itwasfirstbuiltmorethan2X00yearsago

(oprotect(henorthernbordersofancienlChinesedynasties.Stretchingover21.000kilometers,itisknownas"the

LongWallofTenThousandLi".TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brickandearth,anditwindsthroughmountains

anddeserts.StandingontheGreatWalkpeoplecan'thelpbutadmirethewisdomandhardworkofancienlChinese

people.

ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Itwastheimperial

palaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,where24emperorsoncelivedandworked.ThePalaceMuseumcoversa

largeareawithmorethan70palacesand9,000rooms.Allthebuildir.gsaredecoratedwithbeautifulcarvingsand

colorfulpaintings,showingthegrandeurofancientChineseroyalarchitecture.Now,itisamuseumthatdisplaysa

largenumberofpreciousculturalrelics,suchasancientporcelain,jadeandpaintings.

TheTerracottaArmyinXi'anisanotheramazinghistoricalsite.ItwasbuiltasthemausoleumofQinShi

Huang,thefirstemperorofChina.Discoveredin1974,（heTerracottaArmyincludesthousandsoflife-sized

terracottasoldiers,horsesandchariots.Eachsoldierhasadifferentfaceandexpression,whichisagreat

achievementofancientChinesesculptureart.

However,manyhistoricalsitesarefacingthreats.Somearedamagedbynaturaldisasterslikerainandwind;

othersareaffectedbyover-lourismandenvironmentalpollution.Toprotectthesepreciousculturalheritages,ihe

Chinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchasrepairingdamagedpartsregularly,limitingthenumberof

visitorsinsomesites,andsettingupprotectionareasaroundthem.Manyvolunteersalsojoinintheprotectionwork

toraisepeople'sawarenessofculturalheritageprotection.

Part2:SkillsChallenge

Task1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容I可答下列问题）

1.WhywastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?（用"because”完整回答）

2.找出两个历史古迹面临的威胁：

Threat1:___________________________________________________________________________

Threat2:___________________________________________________________________________

3.设计一个英文标语呼吁保护中国文化遗产：

Task2:Completethechartbelow（根据文章内容完成表格）

HistoricalSiteLocationMainFealure/HisloryProtectionMeasures

TheGreatWallWindingthroughFirstbuiltover2,0001.

mountainsandyearsago;over

desertsinChina21.000kmlong

ThePalaceMuseumCenterofBeijingImperialpalaceof2.

MingandQing

dynasties;over70

palaces

TheTerracottaArmyXi'anMausoleumofQin3.

ShiHuang;

thousandsoflife-

sizedterracotta

soldiers

Task3:CreativeProject

假设你是文化遗产保护志愿者，设计一个“文化遗产保犷推广计划"(CulturalHeritageProtection

PromotionPlan）,需包含:

•2个