Unit4 Space Exploration 航天航空（单元应用文写作训练）解析版-人教版高中英语必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration航天航空

应用文写作精练

金写作京泰'〃〃〃〃〃，〃〃〃〃〃）

主题：航天航空

写作词汇短语：

一、核心单词

I.space太空7.sun太阳13.develop发展

2.universe宇宙8.spaceship宇宙飞船14.future未来

3.planet行星9.astronaut宇航员15.dream梦想

4.star恒星10.satellite卫星16.amazing令人惊奇的

5.moon月球11.explore探索17.wonderful精彩的

6.earth地球12.research研究18.important重要的

二、必背短语

I.spaceexploration太空探索7.doresearch做研究

2.inspace在太空中8.makeprogress取得进步

3.o...把....送入9.achieveone'sdream实现梦想

4.travelintospace进入太空旅行10.playanimportantrole起重要作用

5.liveonotherplanets在其他星球居住11.withthehelpof...在...的帮助下

6.learnmoreabouttheuniverse更多地了解宇宙12.inthefuture在未来

写作句型:

一、开头句型（引出话题）

1.Spaceexplorationisveryimportantinmodernsociety.

2.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesareinterestedinspaceexploration.

3.Spaceexplorationhasbecomeanimportantpartofhumanlife.

4.Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverseandspace.

5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,spaceexplorationisdevelopingfast.

二、中间论述句型（作文主体必用）

1.Spaceexplorationhelpsusknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

2.Itcanbringusnewknowledgeandnewtechnology.

3.Manyastronautshavemadegreatcontributionstospaceexploration.

4.Scientistshavesentmanyspaceshipsandsatellitesintospace.

5.Itisdifficultbutmeaningfultoexploretheunknownspace.

6.Spaceexplorationcanimprovescienceandtechnologyquickly.

7.Itteachesustobebraveandnevergiveup.

8.Wecanlookfornewresourcesandnewplacesthroughspaceexploration.

9.Itisverynecessaryfbrustoexplorethespace.

10.Manynewinventionscomefromspacetechnology.

三、观点/感受句型

1.Iamveryinterestedinspaceandstars.

2.Ithinkspaceexplorationisverymeaningful.

3.Ibelievehumanswillknowmereaboutspaceinthefuture.

4.IhopeIcanlearnmoreaboutspacescience.

5.Itisourdreamtotravelinspaceoneday.

四、结尾升华句型

1.Inaword,spaceexplorationisveryimportantforhumans.

2.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeprogressinspaceexploration.

3.Thefutureofspaceexplorationwillbebetterandbetter.

4.Let'sworktogethertoexplorethewonderfilluniverse.

5.Spaceexplorationwillopenanewworldfbrhumans.

真题示例

（2025・陕西西安・模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办“中国载人登月工程”主题征文活动。请

你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.载人登月工程对中国航天发展的重要意义；

2.你对中国航天未来的期待。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

China'sSpaceLeap

【答案】范文

China'sSpaceLeap

China'ssuccessfillmannedlunarmissionmarksahistoricleap,showcasingtechnologicalstrengthand

ignitingnationalpride.ThisachievementnotonlypropelsaerospaceinnovationbutalsopositionsChinaasaglobal

leaderinspaceexploration.Itlaysasolidfoundationforfuturedeep-spaceventures,suchaslunarresearchbases

andMarsexpeditions.

Lookingahead,IenvisionChinaleadingcollaborativemissionstounlockcosmicmysteriesandinspire

youthtopursueSTEMdreams.Withperseveranceandcuriosity,ourspacejourneywillsoarbeyondlimits,turning

celestialwondersintohumanfrontiers.Theuniverseawaits—let'sreachforthestars!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加“中国载人登月工程”主题征文活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

展示：showcase^display

成就：achievement—>accomplishmcnt

推动：propel—>boost

突破：leap—>breakthrough

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句；ThisachievementnotonlypropelsaerospaceinnovationbutalsopositionsChinaasagloballeaderinspace

exploration.Itlaysasolidfoundationforfuturedeep-spaceventures,suchaslunarresearchbasesandMars

expeditions.

拓展句：ThisachievementnotonlypropelsaerospaceinnovationbutalsopositionsChinaasagloballeaderin

spaceexploration,whichlaysasolidfoundationforfuturedeep-spaceventures,suchaslunarresearchbasesand

Marsexpeditions.

【点睛】【高分句型1]ThisachievementnotonlypropelsaerospaceinnovationbutalsopositionsChinaasaglobal

leaderinspaceexploration,（isffl「notonly...butalso…句型）

[高分句型2]China'ssuccessfulmannedlunarmissionmarksahistoricleap,showcasingtechnologicalstrength

andignitingnationalpride.（运用了现在分词作状语）

举一反三

（2025.新疆省直辖县级单位.二模）假定你是李华，上周六你参观了一场以“Lookingintothefuture”为主题的

中国航天模型展。请给你的英国用友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：

I.展览内容；2.你的感想。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

［答案］DearChris,

LastSaturday,IhadthepleasureofvisitingaChinesespacemodelexhibitionwiththethemeof"Looking

intothefutureM.

Theexhibitionshowcasedavarietyofspacemodels,offeringinsightsintothetechnologyandengineering

behindtheseachievementsinspaceexploration.Itwasfascinatingtoseethedetailsofthesemodels,whichbrought

tolifethecomplexitiesofspacetravel.Notonlydidtheexhibitionprovideaglanceintothefutureofspace

exploration,butalsohighlightedChina'ssignificantdevelopmentinthisfield.

Itwasanenlighteningexperience,andIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedtoknowaboutit.Lookingforward

(ohearingyourthoughtsonthis!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周六考生参观了一场以“Lookingintothefuture”为主题的中国航天模型展，要

求考生按提示要求给英国朋友Chris写•封邮件。

【详解】词汇积累

有幸做某事：havethepleasureofdoingsth—befortunatetodosth

展示：showcase—^display

提供：ofTer—>supply

成就：achievement—>accomplishment

句式拓展

同义句

原句：LastSaturday,IhadthepleasureofvisitingaChinesespacemodelexhibitionwiththethemeof“Looking

intothefuture”..

拓展句：LastSaturday,IhadthepleasureofvisitingaChinesespacemodelexhibitionwhosethemeis“Looking

intothefuture^.

【点睛]【高分句型1]Notonlydidtheexhibitionprovideaglanceintothefutureofspaceexploration,butalso

highlightedChina'ssignificantdevelopmentinthisfield.（运用了部分倒装）

【高分句型2]Itwasfascinatingtosecthedetailsofthesemodels,whichbroughttolifethecomplexitiesofspace

【ravel.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

QI敢型通关

I.（25-26高一上•河北保定•期中）假定你是李华，你看到中国将四只小鼠作为新“访客”送入空间站的新闻

后，觉得非常有趣。请给同班的交换生Peter写••封信，分享这则新闻，并邀请他•起探讨相关内容。内容

包括:

1.告知新闻事件;

2.解释科学意义;

3.发出探讨邀请。

注意：I.写作词数应为8（）个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoshareaninterestingpieceofnewswithyou.Fourmicehavebeensentintothespacestationas

new“visitors“inChina.Thiseventisofgreatscientificsignificance.Itcanhelpscientistsstudytheeffectsofthe

spaceenvironmentonlivingorganisms,whichmayprovidevaluableinsightsforfuturespaceexplorationandthe

well-beingofastronauts.Moreover,italsoshowsChina'sremarkableprogressinspacetechnology.Ithinkit's

reallyamazing.Wouldyouliketodiscussitwithme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同班的交换生Peter写信，分享中国将四只小鼠送入空间站

的新闻，解释其科学意义并发出探讨邀请。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有趣的、有吸引力的：interestingTappealing

影响：effect—>impact

显示：show—>display

进步：progress—>advancement

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Moreover,ilalsoshowsChina'sremarkableprogressinspacetechnology.

拓展句：Moreover,italsoshowsthatChinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspacetechnology.

［点睛］［高分句型1］Itcanhelpscientistsstudytheeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonlivingorganisms,which

mayprovidevaluableinsightsforfuturespaceexplorationandthewell-beingofastronauts.（运用了which引导的

非限制性定语从句）

［高分句型2］Ithinkifsreallyamazing.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）

2.（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）假定你是李华，最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得“这一话题展开了一

场激烈的辩论。请以“Wheiherspaceisworthexploringornor”为题，用英语写••篇短文介绍此次讨论的结果

并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：

I.太空探索的缺点；

2.太空探索的优点：

3.你的观点。

注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Whetherspaceisworthexploringornot

【答案】Whetherspaceisworthexploringornot

Recently,ourclasshadaheateddebateonwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

Somestudentsopposeit,arguingthatspaceexplorationcostsalargeamountofmoneyandresources,which

couldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,likepovertyandenvironmentalissues.

However,otherssupportit.Theybelievespaceexplorationhelpsusunderstandtheuniversebelter,andthe

resultingtechnologicaladvancementscanbenefitpeople'sdailylives.Forexample,satellitetechnologyimproves

communication.

Inmyopinion,thoughspaceexplorationhasitsdrawbacks,itsadvantagesoutweighthem.Itbroadensour

horizonsandoffersthepotentialforabetterfuture.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“Whetherspaceisworlhexploringornol”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍

此次讨论的结果并向校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累；

反对：oppose—►object

花费：cost—>consumc

解决：solve->settle

缺点：drawbacks—»disadvantages

2.句式拓展：

同义句

原句：Somestudentsopposeit,arguingthatspaceexplorationcostsalargeamountofmoneyandresources,which

couldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,likepovertyandenvironmentalissues.

拓展句：Somestudentsareopposedtoit,arguingthatalargeamountofmoneyandresourcesareconsumedin

spaceexploration,andtheseresourcescouldbeutilizedtoaddressproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyand

environmentalissues.

[点睛]【高分句型1]Somestudentsopposeit,arguingthatspaceexplorationcostsalargeamountofmoneyand

resources,whichcouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,likepovertyandenvironmentalissues.（运用that弓|导

的宾语从句及which引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Inmyopinion,thoughspaceexplorationhasitsdrawbacks,itsadvantagesoutweighihem.（运用

though引导让步状语从句）

3.（24-25高一下•福建福州・期末）你将参加下周二英语课上的辩论活动，讨论的题目为“MyVewsonSpace

Exploration：请你以此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.你的看法；

2.陈述理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyViewsonSpaceExploration

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

MyViewsonSpaceExploration

Thoughsomeargueexploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney,Ibelieveitisamust.

Firstly,itdrivestechnologicalinnovation.Thequest（oexplorespacehasledtonumeroustechnological

advancementsthathavebenefitedvariousfieldsonEarth,suchascommunication,medicine,andmaterialsscience.

Secondly,itsatisfieshumancuriosityandthedesiretoexploretheunknown,liketheoriginsoftheuniverse.Lastly,

spaceexplorationprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation,whichhelpspromotepeaceand

understandingamongnations.

Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisagreatcausewithfar-reachingimpacts.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就下周二英语课上题FI为“MyViewsonSpaceExploration”的辩

论活动写一篇发言稿。其内容包括：你的看法和陈述理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

首先：firstly—>tobeginwith

导致：leadto—>resultin

不同的：various—>diffcrcnt/avarietyof

满足：satisfy—►meet

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisagreatcausewithfar-reachingimpacts.

拓展句：Whatwecanconcludeisthatspaceexplorationisagreatcausewithfar-reachingimpacts.

［点睛］［高分句型1］Thoughsomeargueexploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney,Ibelieveitisamust.

（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）

【高分句型2］Lastly,spaceexplorationprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation,whichhelps

promotepeaceandunderstandingamongnations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

4.（24-25高一下•安徽・月考）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的英国交流生想了解中国宇航员的事迹。请

你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，内容包括•：

简介1978年10月6日出生于河南

2012年成为中国首位登上太空的女航天员

主要事迹2014年被清华大学录取，获取法学博士学位

2022年搭乘“神舟十四号”飞船再次登上太空

你对她的评价和感想自拟

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：清华大学TsinghuaUniversity

Goodmoming,everyone.TmLiHua,chainnanoftheStudents5Union.

【答案】范文

Goodmorning、everyone.I'mLiHua、chaiimanoftheStudents'Union.PmheretointroduceLiuYang,a

Chinesefemaleastronauttoyou.

BorninHenanProvinceonOctober6,1978,LiuYangisanoutstandingwomandevotedtospaceexploration.

In2012,shebecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttogotospace.Twoyearslater,shewasadmittedto

TsinghuaUniversity,wheresheobtainedadoctor'sdegreeinlaw.In2022,thespaceheroineliftedoffagainonthe

Shenzhou-14Spaceship,undertakingnewmissionstoconstructaspacestation.

LiuYanghasalwaysimpressedmewithherperseveranceandpassion.Ihopemyintroductionwillbe

helpfultoyouandlookforwardtoexchangingideaswithyou.

Thankyouforlistening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇演法稿介绍刘洋。

【详解】1,词汇积累

杰出的：outstanding—>excellcnt/remarkable

获得：obtaingain

承担：undertake—>takeon

热情：passion—>enthusiasm

2.句式拓展

简单句变更合句

原句:I'mheretointroduceLiuYang,aChinesefemaleastronauttoyou.

拓展句：I'mheretointroduceLiuYangtoyou,whoisaChinesefemaleastronaut.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Twoyearslater,shewasadmittedtoTsingiiuaUniversity,wheresheobtainedadoctor's

degreeinlaw.（运用了where引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2]Ihopemyinlroduclionwillbehelpfultoyouandlookforwardtoexchangingideaswithyou.（运

用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）

5.（24-25高一下•云南红河・月考）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召,

学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下：

1.演讲的主要内容；2.演讲的时间，地点等。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当加入细节以使行文连贯。

航天aerospace

【答案】Notice

Dearstudents.

Tosupportourcountry'scallfbrbuildingastrongaerospacenation,theStudents'Unionwillholdaspeech

contestaboutspaceexploration.ThiseventaimstoencourageeveryonetoleaniaboutChina'samazing

achievementsinspaceandsharedreamsfbrfuturediscoveries.

Inyourspeech,pleasetalkaboutwhyspaceexplorationmatters,introducefamousChinesespacemissions

likeourmoonandMarsprojects,andshareyourideasaboutexploringtheuniverse.Thecontestwilltakeplacein

theschoolhallonFriday,October20th,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m..

Allstudentsarewelcometojoin!PleasesignupattheStudents,UnionofficebeforeOctoberl()th.Let's

celebrateournation'sspaceprogresstogether!

TheStudents'Union

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学生会计划举行•场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛写一则

通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

激励：encourage—>inspirc

著名的：famous—>rcnowncd

想法：idea—opinion

参力口：join—>takepartin

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：ThecontestwilltakeplaceintheschoolhallonFriday,October20（h,from3:0（）p.m.to5:00p.m..

拓展句：ThecontestwilltakeplaceintheschoolhallonFriday,October20th,whichwilllastfrom3:00p.m.to

5:00p.m..

【点睛X高分句型1]Tosupportourcountry'scallfbrbuildingastrongaerospacenation,theStudents,Unionwill

holdaspeechcontestaboutspaceexploration.（运用了不定式作目的状语）

【高分句型2]Inyourspeech,pleasetalkaboutwhyspaceexplorationmatters,introducefamousChinesespace

missionslikeourmoonandMarsprojects,andshareyourideasaboutexploringtheuniverse.（运用了why弓I导的

宾语从句）

6.（24-25高一下•福建厦门•月考）假如你是李华，上周你校举办了“航天科技主题展”（AerospaceTechnology

Exhibition）,展示了中国航天事业的飞速发展和伟大成就。请你以“ReachingfortheStars”为题，为学校公众

号英文栏目写一篇活动报道。要点如下：

1.主题展的主要内容；

2.活动反响；

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ReachingfortheStars

[答案]Onepossibleversion:

ReachingfortheStars

AcaptivatingAerospaceTechnologyExhibitionwasheldsuccessfullyonourschoollastweek,showcasing

China'sspacemilestonesinthepast60years.

TheeventfeaturedvividvideosofTiangongSpaceStation'sconstructionandreal-timeimagesofMars

capturedbyTianwen-1probe.Moreover,attendeescouldexperiencethefeelingofbeinginaspacecapsuleasan

astronautfirsthand.Thehighlightoftheeventwasadocumentary;throughwhichwehadanextensiveknowledge

ofamazingcontributionsandsacrificesmadebynumerousaerospaceworkers.

Allteachersandstudentsspokehighlyofthisexhibition,sharingtheiradmirationandrespectforour

nation'smarvelousaccomplishments.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ReachingfortheStars”为题，为学校公众号撰写“航天科技

主题展”的英文报道，需涵盖展览主要内容及活动反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

迷人的：captivating—>fascinating

展示：showcase—>display

止匕外：moreover—»what'smore

赞美：speakhighlyof—>thinkhighlyof

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Allteachersandstudentsspokehighlyofthisexhibition,sharingtheiradmirationandrespectfbrournation's

marvelousaccomplishments.

拓展句：AHteachersandstudentsspokehighlyofthisexhibition,whosharedtheiradmirationandrespectforour

nation'smarvelousaccomplishments.

［点睛］【高分句型1］AcaplivalingAerospaceTechnologyExhibitionwasheldsuccessfullyonourschoollast

week,showcasingChina'sspacemilestonesinthepast60years.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）

【高分句型21Thehighlightoftheeventwasadocumentary,throughwhichwehadanextensiveknowledgeof

amazingcontributionsandsacrificesmadebynumerousaerospaceworkers.（运用了“介词+which”弓「导非限制性

定语从句）

7.（24-25而一下•江苏苏州•月考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter参与策划以太