广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题（附答案）

中考一模英语试题

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadroleintheEnglishplay.Myhands1.andIreally

wantedtogobackintomyseatandhopedthatnobodywouldnoticeme.

Afterfinishingreadingmylines,Irushedbacktomy2.Whentheteachercalledmyname,I

couldn'tbelieveit.Iwaschosen!MyheartbeatfastandIfeltbothexcitedand3____.

Iwasdyingtodomybestandpracticedeveryday.Iworkedtoohard.ThenIstartedtohavescarydrcams

about4.mylinesonstage.Finally,Itoldtheteachertoleisomeoneelselakemy5.Shesmiled

andsaid,"Youcandothis.I'llhelpyou."

Atrehearsal（排演）,everythingwent6.untilthescenewhereIslippedontheice.Iwentoutand

stiirtedtocry.

"Ican'tdoit.Getsomeoneeke!”

Suddenly,Iheardvoicesandagentlehandtookmine.Ilookedupthroughmytearstoseeconcernedfaces.

Fourgirlshadcomeafterme."Please,don'tgiveup.Ourplaywillbea7.withoutyou!"theysaid.

"Okay,"Isaid,givingthemashysmile.I8.myeyesandwentbacktothestage.

Duringtheshow,oneoftheperformersaccidentallysteppedonherowndressandalmostfell.Theaudience

screamed（尖口4）inshock,butI9.andcontinuedtoperform.Attheendoftheperformance,the

thunderousapplauseindicatedthatitwasverysuccessful.

Thankstothe10.teacherandtheencouragementofunexpectedfriends,Iovercamemyfearand

madeit.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceinmyheart.

1.A.liftedB.loweredC.wavedD.shook

2.A.classroomB.bedroomC.seatD.desk

3.A.confusedB.scaredC.relaxedD.ashamed

4.A.forgcllingB.practicingC.readingD.writing

5.A.nameB.adviceC.roleD.hand

6.A.quietlyB.smoothlyC.wildlyD.quickly

7.A.successB.faultC.failureD.surprise

8.A.narrowedB.coveredC.widenedD.dried

9.A.gaveupB.stayedcalmC.wentoutD.gotlost

1（）.A.supportiveB.knowledgeableC.strictD.generous

二、阅读理解A

Everyoneknowswhatbullyingis,butmanypeopledon'tthinkthattherearcdifferenttypesofbullying.Infact,

bullyingtakesmanyforms.Weusuallythinkaboutitsinfluencecnchildren,butadultbullyingisequally

common.Inordertostopbullying,wemustrealizethesignsandtypesofbullying.Hereisaposterforyouto

knowmoreaboutbullying.

PHYSICAL

Bollying

★Hitting,kicking,

★Tellingothersnottobe★Posting/sendinghurtful

slapping,spitting,pushing,

★Name-calling.friendswithsomeone.texts,emailsorposts,

blocking.

★Insults.（辱骂）★Embarrassingsomeoneimagesorvideos.

★Stealingordestroying

★Threatsbywritinginpublic.★Makingonlinethreats.

someone'spossessions.

words.★Damagingsomeone's★Spreadingunkind

★Makingrudehand

socialrelationships.rumorsonline.

gestures.

11.Whatistheposterabout?

A.Thesignsandtypesofbullying.B.Thewaysofanti-bullying.

C.Thecausesofbullying.D.Theeffectsofanti-bullying.

12.Whichofthefollowingdoes"sendinghurtfulemails"belongto?

A.Physicalbullying.B.Verbalbullying.

C.Socialbullying.D.Cyberbullying.

13.Verbalbullyingincludes.

A.harmingsomeone'ssocialrelationships

B.touchinginunwantedorimproperways

C.sayingorwritingimpolitewordstooraboutsomeone

D.bullyingbehaviorsthroughcomputersandsmartphones

14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsocialbullying?

A.Johnisoftenlaughedatbyhisroommateslorbeingugly.

B.TheboysalwaysrefuseBentoplaywiththemafterclass.

C.Peter'sclassmatesoftenmakefunofhimonline.

D.AgroupofchildrenoftenkickSaniandpushhimtothecorner.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletostopbullying.

B.Toreponabullyingsurvey.

C.Tointroducewaystofightagainstbullying.

D.Toshowariseinbullying.

三、B

Inabusycity,it'shardtofindatimetoreallyenjoylife.MarsCoffeeisnear(heentranceofMinghuParkin

GuangmingDistrict.Ithasbecomeapopularplacewhichcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.

Thereisahumanoidrobot(仿直机器人)here.Peopleloveitandcallit"IronEgg1*.Therobotusescutting-

edgeartificialintelligence.Itcanmakeandchangedifferentcoffeeflavorseasily."Iamgoodatmakingcoffeein

foursteps.'*therobotsharesasitbeginsitswork.

Fromgrindingcoffeebeanstoaddingwaterattherighttimes,therobotmakessureeachcupofcoffeehasa

goodmixofsour,sweet,andbittertastes.Thecoffeeitmakesgivespeopleanunforgettablefeeling.Whilepeople

waitforthecoffeepowdertobloominhoiwater,therobottellsthemwhycoffeeisbitteratfirst.Thismakes

peopleinterestedintheartofcoffeemaking.

Inspring,peoplecanrelaxwithacupofcoffee,agoodbook,andthenicesmellofinkandcoffeebeans.It's

aspecialfeeling,betterthanusual.

PengShcnmanisthemanagerofthecoffeebar.HesharedaboutthecreativestartofMarsCoffee.Mars

CoffeecomesfromLenghuTowninQinghai,inthenorthwestofChina.Lenghumeans"ColdLake"inChinese.

ItisinthemiddleoftheGobiDesert.LenghuisfamousforitslandscapethatlookslikeMars.

Pengsaid,"Iknow(hereareover1,000parksinShenzhen.SomeparkshaveAIcoffeemachines.Buiour

coffeebarisspecialbecauseit'stheonlyonewithahumanoidrobot."

16.WhereisMarsCoffeelocated?

A.NeartheentranceofMinghuPark

B.InthecentreofGuangmingdistrict

C.IntheLenghuTowninQinghai

D.IntheGobiDesert

17.Whatdoestheunderlined-word"cutting-edge"mean?

A.Sharpanddangerous.B.Modernandthenewest.

C.Simpleandboring.D.Outdatedandunpopular.

18.Whatcanthehumanoidrobot"IronEgg"do?

A.Itcanonlymakeoneflavorofcoffee.

B.Itcantellpeoplestorieswhilemakingcoffee.

C.Itcanmakesureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixoftastes.

D.Ilcanmakecoffeewiihouigrindingcoffeebeans.

19.Whyisthecoffeebarnamed"MarsCoffee"?

A.BecausethecoffeebeansarefromMars.

B.BecausethecoffeebarissetuponMars.

C.BecausethecoffeebarmanagerlikesMars.

D.Becauseit'srelatedtoaplacewhichlookslikeMars.

20.Whatis（hemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itpromotesthesaleofcofleeinabusycity.

B.Itdescribesacoffeeshopthatcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.

C.Itexplainsthescientificprocessofcoffee-makingbyarobot.

D.ItintroducesthebestandmostadvancedcoffeeshopinShenzhen.

四、C

DomingoMoraleshasmanyjobs.Environmentalistisone.Afarmerinthecityisanother.Hehasstartedagroup.

It'scalledCompost（堆肥）Power.

"I'macompostexpert,"Moralessaid,"I'vebeencompostingforthepastsevenyears."Moralesrunssix

compostingsitesinNewYorkCity.That'shishometown."InNewYorkCity,one-thirdofourwasteisactually

foodwaste,"hesays.Thatgarbageisputintolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Butitcouldbecomposted.

“Compostingistakingourfoodwasteandturningitintofoodforthesoil,“Moralesexplains.Plantsuse

nuirientstogrow.Theytakethesenuirientsfromthesoil.Bananapeelsandapplecorescanbecomposted.Socan

manyotherunnecessaryfoods.Buineveraddmeat,dairy,cheese,fatsoroils,petwaste,orchemicallytreatedwood.

Theseitemseithercauseunpleasantsmellsorcouldcontainharmfuldiseasesorchemicals.

Thefoodcyclehastodowithhowfoodisproduced,sold,andeaten.Whenfoodendsupinlandfills,energy

andnutrientsarcwasted.Butwithcomposting,thefoodcyclecanbemoresustainable（可持续的）.Composting

breaksdownuneatenfood.Thenutrientsinthecomposthelpthesoil.Thesoilisusedtogrownewfruitsand

vegetables.ForMorales,compostingis"awaytocompletethecycle."

WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,theymightthinkoftallbuildingsandbusystreets.Buttherearealso

rooftopfarmsandcommunitygardens.AndtherearcMorales'scompostingsites.Histaskistostartevenmoreof

them."We'reabletocreateaniceecosystemrighthere,1'hesays."Evenontopofconcrete,wecancreatesoil."

21.WhydidDomingoMoralesstart"CompostPower"inNewYorkCity?

A.BecauseNewYorkCityishishometown.

B.BecauseitiseasiertofindcompostingsitesinNewYorkCity.

C.BecauseNewYorkCityproducesalargeamountoffoodwaste.

D.BecauseclimateinNewYorkCityisidealforcomposting.

22.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingfoodcanbeusedforcomposting?

a.Bananapeelsandapplecoresb.Milkandcheesewaste

c.Vegetableswasted.Chickenandbeefwaste

A.abB.cdC.acD.bd

23.AccordingtoMorales'sidea,whichofthefollowingfoodcyclesismoresustainable?

A.'道班B.公窟

counting3»竹

]J

nC1

c.公§D.III西

hndfillingJrubbrthbins

J

24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.MoraleswantstoreplacealltallbuildingsinNewYorkCitywithrooftopfarms.

B.MoralesbelievescompostingcanhelpcreateagreatecosysteminNewYorkCity.

C.MoralesplanstostopallfoodwastefrombeingsenttolandfillsinNewYorkCity.

D.Moralesthinkscommunitygardensaremoreimportantthancompostingsites.

25.Whatisthebest(iileofthepassage?

A.NewYorkcity'stallbuildingsandbusystreets

B.Compostingchangesfoodwaste

C.Howtocompletethefoodcycle

D.CompostingforasustainableNewYorkcity

五、第二节阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

PeopleliketosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewewillingtosetgoalscollectively（集体地）and

aroundthesametimeeveryyear?26."Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,"

explainsSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.

Thereareadvantagesofthiskindofgoalsetting.27.Researchshows（hatcoupleswhogoona

diettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.What'smore,makingchangesatthesame

timeasothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.

28.Forexample,whenyouarcdependingonparentstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecideto

stopgoingtoihegym,youmightwarniosiayhomeaswell.It'salsocommonforcolleciivegoalsettersiocompare

theirresultswithothers'andbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwhiletheyarenot.

Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you'dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Nomatterwhatstartsyour

motivation,it'sveryimportanttotakeactionassoonasyoufecithedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowof

chancetomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway.29.

Agoodmethodofsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.

30.Soinsteadofsaying"Iamgoingtolose10poundsamonth",setagoaltoreduceyourdailycalorie

intakeandgoto（hegymfor30minutesaday.

A.Somomentsofdesire（愿望）aretheperfecttimetoputaplaninplace.

B.Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturallysocialbeings.

C.Theyincludeoutsidemotivation（有动力的）andthechancestoIcamfromothers.

D.However,sometimestherearealsodisadvantagesaboutthegoal-setting.

E.Anewstartallowsustoseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.

F.Researchshowsthatmakingthesegoalsleadstobetterperformance.

六、第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲸腆径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy,Kate,Anna,Tom和M汰c五

位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。

31.________LucyisinterestedinA.KunpengTrail—Section1

ecosystem.ShewantstoenjoytheviewalongSection1startsfromtheFenghuangMountain.With

thetrailonabike.anoverallmoderate（中等的）difficulty,i（issuitablefor

32.________Katewantstotakephotosofbeginners.Therearealsomanyrocksofdifferentshapes

rockswhilehiking,butshehaslittleexperiencealongtheway.Itisperfectforphotography.

inhiking.B.KunpengTrail—Section2

33.Annaisafanofwildanimals.Section2isinBao'anDistrict.Thisroute（路线）

Shealsowantstohikethroughanareafilledconnectsseveralgreenspacesandinnovationparks（仓U新

withfruittrees.园区）.ItalsopassesthroughJiuweiWetlandPark,which

34.________Tomisanexperiencedhikerhasabird-watchinghut.Ilissuitableforcyclinginthis

andhewantstochooseachallengingroutewithsection.

coastalviews.C.KunpengTrail—Section6

35.________MikehopestotakeawalkwithSection6ispartoftheShenzhenDashaRiver

hisgrandparentswhilevisitingsomefamousGreenway.Thissectionisflatandeasytowalk,makingit

universities.suitabletbrpeopleotallagestohike.Hikerscanalso

enjoybeautifulsceneryofsomefamousuniversitiessuch

astheShenzhenUniversity.

D.KunpengTrail—Section7

Section7stretchesfromTanglangMountainto

McilinMountain.Thefirsthalfofthesectionis

surroundedbylycheetrees.Besides,theTangiang

MountainGreenwayoffersclose-upviewsofwild

monkeys.

E.KunpengTrail—Section11

Section11ahighlychallenginghikingroute.It

traverses（穿越）theWutongMountain,thehighestpeak

inShenzhen.Hikerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthe

mountains.Itisalsoagoodplacetoseethebeautyof

sunriseandsunset.

F.KunpengTrail—Section19

Section19isconsideredasoneofChina'seightmost

beautifulcoastlines.Thetrailisofgreatdifficulty,butthe

sceneryisamazing.Alongtheway,you'llseegreat

landscapes,andblueskies,withwavescrashingagainst

therocks.

七、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"AreyoutakingmebacktoChina?"EscapefromtheBritishMuseum36.(become)

popularonsocialmediaoverthepasttwoyears.TheshortvideoseriestellsthestoryofaChinesejadeteapot(玉

帝)thathasturnedintoayounglady.AftergettingoutoftheBritishMuseum,shereturnstoChina

37.thehelpofaChinesereporter.

Beforetheseriescameout,thereweresomereportsofrelics(文物)which38.(steal)

fromtheBritishMuseuminLondon.ThereportsmadepeoplethinkaboutthemanyChineserelicsthatarestillin

museumsaroundtheworld.

Withtheincreasingattentiononculturalrelics,theserieshasreceived39.(million)of

likesonDouyin,aChineseshortvideoplatform.Manyinternetusersweremovedbythehope_

40.(show)intheseriesfortherelicsto"returnhome".Theysharedtheirideasonline.Forexample,a

Bilibiliuserexpressedhis41.(decide)toworkonculturalheritageprotectionafterwatching

thevideos.*'I42.(strong)believethatculturalrelicslostabroadwillcertainlyreturntoour

country."

However,ZhangMin,43.universitystudent,pointedoutthatitwasmoreimportantiofind

waystobringtheculturalrelicsbackinsteadofjust44.(make)peoplefeelangryorsadwhenthey

seetherelics.Wecan'tjuststophereandbeemotional,"saidZhang."Instead,weneedtoclearlytellthehistory

andstoriesbehindeachrelicandexplore45.togetthembackrightnow."

八、书面表达(共15分)

46.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4