辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试题（原卷版）

辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldom B.never C.always D.already2.Wehadfunandlearnt_________newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.3._________2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.For B.In C.By D.Since4._________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets7.—Whattools_________tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.A.areused B.used C.willuse D.use8.It’shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis_________thingI’veeverheard.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.thesaddest9.一I'mworriedabouttheair.一.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.Metoo B.NevermindC.Ofcourse D.Notyet10.We’rediscussingwhyforourhealth.A.arefastfoodbad B.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbad D.isfastfoodbad二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s____11____gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman____12____tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto____13____game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman.“Youcan____14____anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman____15____,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof____16____forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe____17____,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe____18____ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking,“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver____19____?”“No,justrice.”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame____20____alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.____21____thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He____22____onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe____23____evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould____24____nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe____25____.11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15.A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.from21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(承认)thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(习语).Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(发型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!—ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassport(护照)andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope(斜坡),andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.—ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents_________.A.wereveryactive B.wereverykind C.feltlonely D.feltunhappy27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?a.Peopleusedalotofidioms.b.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.c.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.d.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a;c B.b;d C.a;d D.b;c28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort_________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.byship D.byplane29.HowdidVanessareact(反应)whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.D.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.30.WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?A. B. C. D.31Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryis“_________”.A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiringBThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(赚)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)tospenditallinonego(一口气)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投资)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis_________.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It’ssavedupforsomething.C.Don’tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis_________.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleaveyourmoneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually_________.A.spendlessmoney B.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoney D.makemoremoneyCChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“__________”.A.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby__________.A.someuniversitystudents B.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin1000schools D.researchersfromuniversity38.Whichofthefollowingpiechart()canexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?A.A B.B C.C D.D39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith__________.A.quietactivities B.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairs D.asafeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.accept B.refuse C.change D.throw四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。ADoyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps(应用程序)onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?_________________________________________________________42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?_________________________________________________________43Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?_________________________________________________________44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?_________________________________________________________45.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?_________________________________________________________BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouse.LastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDoris?_________________________________________________________47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?_________________________________________________________48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?_________________________________________________________49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________50.WhydidDoriswanttorecommend(推荐)theCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。ADoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhave（A）itinyourhandrightnow！Biro（1899-1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest，Hungary.Inthe1930s，whenheworkedasanewspapereditor（编辑），heusedafountainpen（B）almosteveryday.However，hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily，anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro（C）想要更好的笔。Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa（D）tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now（E）millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.文中画线部分（A）指代的是：_________52.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：_________；_________53.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：____________________________________________________54.将文中画线部分（E）改写为several_________peopleuseit_________intheworldeveryday55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_________；_________BCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(资源)too.Buteverything(A)_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破坏).DuringsummerandautumnmuchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:________;________57.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:________;________58.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:________________________.59.将文中划线部分(D)改写:________3,000people________theirlivesafterit.60.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:________六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theamountoftime,inAfrica,happywith,atall,cameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharity(慈善)StudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hourfast(禁食)forcharity.Duringthefast,theycouldnoteatanyfood____61____,andtheycouldonlydrinkwater,teaandclearfruitjuice.ThestudentsallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodforonedaytoraisemoneyforUNprojectstohelpthepoor____62____.Mr.JamesWood,