【试卷】湖北武汉市5G联合体2025-2026学年下学期期中高二英语试卷

高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Mailparcels. B.Drinkcoffee. C.Buygroceries.2.WhendidMr.Taylorstartwritingthenovel?A.Attheageof40.B.Attheageof45.C.Attheageof50.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasagoodappetite.B.Helikesseafoodverymuch.C.Heisonastrictdiet.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingexperience. B.Theircountrylife. C.Theirfavoritefruits.5.Whatdidthemandobeforetheconversation?A.Hecleanedhisapartment.B.Hesearchedforhiskeys.C.Hewenttoagym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout?A.Thenarrowspace. B.Thehighprices. C.Thepotentialdisturbance.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotakehisdog?A.Toabeach.B.Tothecountryside.C.Toamountainresort.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanshareaboutdeepfakes?A.Gettingacallwithherclonedvoice.B.Receivingafakeinstruction.C.Readingapieceoffakenews.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?A.Disapproving. B.unclear. C.Supportive.10.Whatsolutiondoesthemansuggestforidentifyingdeepfakes?A.Checkingoriginalsources.B.LabelingAI-generatedcontent.C.Usingappstomarkfakes.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttolearntoswim?A.Toimprovehishealth.B.Tohavefunwithfriends.C.Toprepareforasummertrip.12.Howoftendoesthemanintendtogoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.13.Whatkindofpaintingappealstothewomanmost?A.Oilpainting. B.Inkpainting. C.Watercolorpainting.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatmattersmosttoMarkaboutchoosingapreschool?A.Theteachingofearlyreading.B.Thefocusondevelopinggoodhabits.C.Abalancebetweenplayandstructure.15.WhatdidMrs.SwensondotorelieveLeo’sseparationanxiety?A.Shegavehimahug.B.Sheallowedhimtobringtoys.C.Sheshowedhimbuildingblocks.16.WhatadvicedoesMarkgivethewomanaboutevaluatingpreschools?A.Observingtheirteachers.B.Inspectingtheirsportsfacilities.C.Checkingtheonlinereviews.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthecapsulelocated?A.IntheseanearPanama.B.IntheseaneartheUK.C.IntheseanearGermany.18.Whichofthefollowingdidthecapsulelack?A.Ashower. B.ATV. C.Anexercisebike.19.WhatwasthepreviousrecordforlivingunderwaterbeforeKochbrokeit?A.80days. B.100days. C.120days.20.WhatdoesthecompanyDeepplantodoby2027?A.SendastronautstoMars.B.Createunderwaterfarms.C.Enablescientiststoliveunderwater.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearecountlessexhibitionspacesandfairsintheworldfocusingoncontemporaryart.However,theonesthatstandoutasthebestartgalleriesoftenembracethelatestgenerationofartistsandshownever-before-seenmediums.Herearethreeofthebestcontemporaryartgalleriesfromacrosstheworld.WhiteCubeWhiteCubewasonceviewedasanearlyexhibitionvenueforyoungBritishartiststogettheirstartwhenestablishedin1993.Overtheyears,thegalleryandthetalentitrepresentshavereachedinternationalacknowledgementasaninnovativeandforward-thinkingartinstitution.WhiteGalleryisfamousforitsuniquesoloexhibitionsthatmakeguestsrethinkhowatraditionalartshowcanbepresented.LocationsincludeLondon,HongKong,Paris,NewYork,andWestPalmBeach.VictoriaMiroGalleryVictoriaMarionMiro,oneofthemostcelebratedwomenartcollectors,launchedthegalleryin1985.Atthattime,thegallerywasonlyabitlargerthanastudio,yetitstillmanagedtobecomeoneofthemosttalked-aboutartspacesintheworld.Today,thegalleryrepresentsthemostrespectediconsandthoughtleadersintheartindustry.LocationsincludeLondonandVenice.AddisFineArtRakebSileandMesaiHaileleufoundedAddisFineArtwiththemissiontohighlightcontemporaryartistsfromtheHornofAfricaregion.Foundedin2016,ithasopenedadialogueonmodernAfricanartwithintheindustryandgivenartiststheopportunitytoshowcasetheirworksonaglobalplatform.AddisFineArt’sartistsincludeinfluentialmodernistpainterslikeLulsegedRettaandGirmaBerta.LocationsincludeAddisAbabaandLondon.21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiteCube?A.ItonlyexhibitsyoungBritishartists.B.Itisknownforitssoloexhibitions.C.Ithasthelargestlocationsworldwide.D.ItfocusesonAfricancontemporaryart.22.WhatdoAddisFineArtandVictoriaMiroGalleryshare?A.BothhavegallerylocationsinLondon.B.Bothstartedassmallstudioapartments.C.Bothwerefoundedbyfemaleartdealers.D.BothspecializeinAfricancontemporaryart.23.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Anacademicjournalonarthistory.B.Atravelguideformuseumvisitors.C.Aresearchreportontheglobalartmarket.D.Abrochureintroducingculturalattractions.BPaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,inNorthAdams,Mass.WhenPaulwasaround12,hisfatherboughtanoldbusandconverteditintoamobilehome.Paul,hisparentsandhisfivesiblings(同胞)spentthenextfewyearstraveling.Onesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrant(移民的)workerspickingoranges,listeningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.ThatwasPaul’sfirstencounterwithHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthimtowardacareerinpublichealth.AftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.HearrivedwhenHaiti’shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbythesituationanddecidedtoopenadifferentkindofclinic.Overtheyears,Dr.Farmerraisedmillionsofdollarsforanever-expandingnetworkofcommunityhealthfacilities.TheclinicinHaiti,atfirstasingleroom,grewovertheyearstoanetworkof16medicalcentersinthecountry,withalocalstaffofalmost7,000.Amongthemwasateachinghospitalopenedin2013.There,poorpatientswithdifficultdiseasespaidabasicfeeofaround$1.50adayfortreatment,includingmedication.PartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththeotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem,improvinghealthoutcomesinareas.Dr.FarmeralsohelpeddevelopnewpublichealthapproachesinPeru,RussiaandLesotho,amongotherplaces.Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients.“Hehadaverytenderheart,”saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.“Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeautyofit.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threadbare”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Well-equipped. B.Poorly-developed. C.Strictly-managed. D.Newly-built.25.WhydidDr.Farmerdecidetoopentheclinic?A.Toofferaccessiblemedicalcare. B.Topromotelocalsocialjustice.C.Topursuehisacademicambition. D.Toexpandhismedicalprojectglobally.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Farmeraccordingtothetext?A.Mercifulbutdistant.B.Ambitiousandwealthy.C.Warm-heartedandaction-driven.D.Professionalandindifferent.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FromDuketoHaiti:ADoctor’sJourneyB.TheOrangeOrchard:WhereaDreamBeganC.PartnersinHealth:AGlobalOrganizationD.HealingtheWorld:TheHeartofPaulFarmerCElectrolyte(电解质)drinkshavebecomeincreasinglypopularongymfloorsandrunningroutes,widelypromotedasessentialforboostingathleticperformanceandspeedinguppost-exerciserecovery.Onceusedonlybytopathletestocopewithintensetraininginhotconditions,theynowattractcasualgym-goersandofficeworkersasasimpledailywaytostayhydrated(水分充足).Theseproducts,rangingfromready-to-drinksportsdrinkstopowdersthatmixwithwater,cancostafewpoundsperday,addinguptoaconsiderablesumovertime.Electrolytesareessentialmineralsthatplayakeyroleinregulatingnerves,supportingmusclefunctionandmaintainingfluidbalanceinthehumanbody.ProfessorGraemeClose,aleadingsportsnutritionresearcheratLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity,pointsoutthatmostpeoplearewastingmoneyonelectrolytedrinksunnecessarily.Aregular,well-designeddietcaneasilysupplyenoughelectrolytesfortheaverageperson’sdailyneeds.However,duringlongandintenseexercisewherepeoplesweatheavily,theirelectrolytelevelsmaydropsignificantly.“Ifyouexerciseforalongperiodoftime,especiallyifyouareasaltysweater,addingelectrolytesintheformofsodium(钠)isagoodchoice,”Closesays.Besides,electrolytedrinkscanincreasethirst,whichhelpspeopledrinkmorewater—somethingparticularlynecessaryduringextendedworkouts.Formoderateexercisesuchasashorttriptothegym,electrolytesarenotnecessaryatall.“Justsipwaterregularly.That’smorethangoodenough,sokeepyourhard-earnedmoneyforotherthings,”Closeadvises.Ofcourse,ifyoujustenjoythetasteanditencouragesyoutodrinkmoreduringexercise,itisnotabadthing.Insteadofbuyingexpensivecommercialpowders,hesuggestsasimplehomemademix:two-thirdswater,one-thirdfruitjuice(likepineapplejuice)andatinypinchofsalt.Healsonotesthere’slittlescientificevidencethattakingelectrolytesfirstthinginthemorningbringsanyrealbenefit.28.Whichbestdescribesthecurrentmarketforelectrolytedrinks?A.Primarilyusedfortopathletesinextremetraining.B.Chieflysoldassportsdrinkstoprofessionals.C.Mainlysoldascostlynervediseasetreatments.D.Shiftedfromprofessionaltothegeneralmarket.29.WhydoesProfessorClosethinkpeoplewastemoneyonelectrolytedrinks?A.Suchdrinksaremostlyjustplainwater.B.Peoplemixelectrolytepowderspoorly.C.Anormalbalanceddietoffersenoughelectrolytes.D.Thebodymaintainsfluidbalancebyitself.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherecommendedhomemademix?A.Itworksbestwhentakeninthemorning.B.Itonlyworkswithspecialpineapplejuice.C.Itisworseforthebodythancommercialproducts.D.Itisacheapalternativetoexpensivedrinks.31.WhatisProfessorClose’sattitudetowardselectrolytedrinks?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.disapproving. D.Unconcerned.DIntheglobalefforttofightclimatechange,scientistsareexploringinnovativesolutionsinunexpectedareas—specificallythesoilbeneathourfeet.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureintroducesapromisingdiscovery:certainkindsofnaturallyexistingbacteriacangreatlyreduceagriculturalemissionsofnitrousoxide(N₂O氧化亚氮),apowerfulgreenhousegas.Nitrousoxide,mainlyreleasedfromfarmlandbecauseoftheoveruseofnitrogen(氮)-basedfertilizers,haslongbeenacriticalclimateconcern.AsProfessorLarsBakkenoftheNorwegianUniversityofLifeSciencesexplains,thisgastrapsheat265timesmoreeffectivelythancarbondioxideintheatmosphereandcanstayintheairforoveracentury.Todevelopthiseco-friendlysolution,researchersgrewthebacteriausingorganicwaste.Basedonearlierstudies,theirmaingoalwastoidentifycertainbacteriathatcouldreduceN₂Oemissionswithoutstayinginthesoilfortoolong,soastokeepthesoilhealthy.Testsshowedtwoweeksafterthesecondfertilizerapplication,thebacteriacutemissionsbyabouthalf.Afterthreemonths,thesoil’smicrobial(微生物的)makeupremainedthesame,indicatingthebacteriaposenothreattothesoilecosystem.Thebacteriaarenotgeneticallychangedandlivenaturallyinspecialdevicesthattransformorganicwasteintobiofuels.PaulCarinioftheUniversityofArizonanotedthatthesebacteria’snaturaloriginmayfacilitateagriculturalacceptance.Besides,thebacteriacanbeaddedtofertilizersforfarmerstousedirectly,whichmakesthemethodcost-effectiveandopensupnumerouspossibilitiesformanagingfarmlandinasustainableway.However,significantchallengesstillexistbeforeitcanbewidelyused.Researchersexplainedthatsoilsvarygreatlyaroundtheworld,somorefieldtestsareneededtomakesurethebacteriaworkeffectivelyindifferentenvironments.Mostimportantly,farmerscurrentlygetnofinancialmotivationtousesuchmethods.BakkenarguedthatgovernmentsmustmakepoliciestomakereducingN₂Oemissionsprofitable.Ifthesebarriersareovercome,thisbacterialtreatmentcouldgreatlyreduceagriculture’sroleinclimatechange.32.Whyisnitrousoxideacriticalclimateconcern?A.Itisoverusedinnitrogen-basedfertilizers.B.IttrapsheatmuchmoreeffectivelythanCO₂.C.Itismainlyreleasedfromfarmland.D.Itdestroyscropgrowthinfarmlandeasily.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Researchersfailedinearlierexperiments.B.Thebacteriadon’tgrowwellinorganicwaste.C.Thebacteriaareenvironmentallysafeforthesoil.D.Organicwastechangesthesoil’smicrobialstructure.34.Whichaspectofthebacteriaismainlydiscussedinparagraph4?A.Itsproducingprocess. B.Itsworkingprinciple. C.Itspotentialbenefits. D.Itsresearchvalue.35.What’sthekeytowidelyusingthebacteria?A.Enablingfarmerstogainprofits. B.Reducingthecostoforganicwaste.C.Persuadingexpertstomakepolicies. D.Solvingvariedsoilconditionproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleusuallytakelocalwondersforgranted.GrowingupontheEastCoast,Ithoughttheoceanwasjustordinary,whilevisitorswereamazedbyitsawesomepower.

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Butthelocalsthereseemedindifferenttothebeautyaroundthem.Thelongerwe’reexposedtothesurroundingwonders,themorelikelyweturnablindeyetothem.

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Theyincludebothbreathtakingsightsandsmallthings,whicharethebuildingblocksofourlives.AdinernotveryfarfromwhereIlive,thePatricianGrill,issuchasmallwonder.IthasstoodindowntownTorontosincethe1950s,fightingagainsttherisingskyscrapersaroundit.Ithaswitnesseddecadesofchangesandgenerationsofpeopleintheneighborhoodcomeandgo.I’velivednearbyfor12yearsandwatchedmanybusinessesriseandfall.Somehow,ItookthisdinerforgrantedasitfadedintothebackgroundeachdayIwalkedby.

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Ieventhoughtitwouldbepasseddownforgenerations.SoIwasshockedtohearthenewsthatitwouldcloseafterover70yearsofoperation.I’dneversetfootinsideit.IalwaysthoughtIhadplentyoftimetovisit.Thedinerhasasimpleandwarmatmosphere,withfriendlystaffandregularcustomers.

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Ithasbecomeabelovedpartofthecommunity.Manypeoplehavesharedtheirpreciousmemoriesthere.Itismorethanjustarestaurant;itisapieceoflocalhistory,whichholdstheuniquestoriesoffamilies,friendsandneighbors,makingitirreplaceableinpeople’sheart.

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TomorrowI’llbebacktoexperienceitwhileIstillcan.A.Thismademefeelastrongsenseofguilt.B.Ijustsawitasacommonpartofmydailylife.C.It’sapitythatthissmallwonderwilldisappear.D.Itonlyacceptscashandhasasimpledecorationinside.E.Manypeopleregretnotvisitingitbeforethenewsbroke.F.Indeed,whatcountsistocherishthesmallwondersaroundus.G.Later,whenImovedtoCalgary,themountainstookmybreathaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromBoston.Amongourmemories,oneexperience

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.Asaliterary

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,I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindingstreetsforhours

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andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe

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.

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toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour

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.Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore

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.Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mydaughterstoppedto

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themap,andIglancedatthesigns—“That’sit!”I

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.Theownerlookedup,smiled,and

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usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI

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forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthebookstore’sregular,sheinstantly

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withmeandItoldherour

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search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand

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uswithtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mydaughtercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.Detours(绕路)didn’truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless

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—theplacesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.41.A.fellapart B.stoodout C.carriedon D.cameabout42.A.enthusiast B.critic C.genius D.expert43.A.casually B.smoothly C.fruitlessly D.briefly44.A.crisis B.hunt C.vacation D.dilemma45.A.Determined B.Hesitant C.Anxious D.Unwilling46.A.confusion B.relief C.curiosity D.loneliness47.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.curious48.A.fold B.mark C.consult D.fix49.A.whispered B.complained C.cried D.sighed50.A.blocked B.involved C.pushed D.waved51.A.applied B.reached C.searched D.paid52.A.competed B.joked C.quarreled D.connected53.A.comprehensive B.patient C.chaotic D.thorough54.A.equipped B.presented C.awarded D.provided55.A.encounters B.appointments C.gatherings D.lessons第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yiwu:Theworld’sSupermarketKnownlocallyasthecitythatneversleepsinbusiness,Yiwuhastransformedfromapoverty-stricken

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(agriculture)countyintoaglobaltradinghubinjustfourdecades.Today,theYiwuInternationalTradeMarketcoversanareaofover6.4millionsquaremeters,

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(house)morethan75,000shopsand2.1milliontypesofproducts.Everyyear,over600,000foreignbuyersvisitYiwu,about15,000of

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choosetostayanddobusinessthere,makingYiwua

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(true)internationalcity.

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setsYiwuapartisitsabilitytoinnovate.Inrecentyears,it

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(adopt)digitaltechnologyinitsmanagement.The“Chinagoods”onlineplatformallowsinternationalcustomerstoshopwithoutleavingtheiroffices.In2025,Yiwulauncheditssixth-generationmarket—theGlobalDigitalTradeCenter.Thisnewcenter,

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(equip)withcutting-edgedigitalinfrastructure,enablesreal-timecommunicationandlivestreamingwith

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(client)worldwide.Furthermore,theYiwu-Xinjiang-EuropeRailwayExpress,whichstartedin2014,shipsgoodstoover50countries,actingasamodern“ironcamelcaravan”.Byconstantlyadaptingtoglobaldemand,Yiwuprovesthatevenacity

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directaccesstotheseacanbecome

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vitallinkintheglobalsupplychain.Apopularsayingamonglocalmerchantscapturesthisinclusivespirit:“TherearenostrangersinYinwu—onlyfriendswhohaven’tdonebusinesstogetheryet”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具（如智能答题软件、AI写作助手）辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3．参考词汇：智能答题软件（IntelligentQ&Aapps），AI写作助手（AIwritingaids）。DearChris,Howarethingsgoing?I’mwritingtodiscusswithyouaphenomenoninourlearninghabits.__________________________________