2026年4月江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校八年级英语练习（含答案）

金陵汇文学校八年级英语练习2026.4.21一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Theexcusehe______toavoidhelpingwiththehouseworksoundedsoridiculousthathismotherpunishedhimimmediately.A.gaveupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup2.Thelittleboydidn'tstopplayingcomputergames______hismothercamebackhome.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because3.—HaveyoueverpracticedTaiChi?—Yes.I______TaiChiwhenIstudiedinZhengzhoutwoyearsago.A.havepracticedB.practiceC.waspracticingD.practiced4.—IsMr.Wangstillintheoffice?—No,hehasbeenawayfromhisofficeforaboutanhour,buthe______thecityyet.Hejustwenttothemeetingroom.A.hasn'tleftB.hasn'tgonetoC.hasn'tbeentoD.hasn'tbeenawayfrom5.—Manypeoplelovetravellingtobigcitiesformodernbuildingsandbusylife.—______me,Ipreferquietsmalltownswithfreshairandniceviews,eventhoughtheyhavefewerentertainmentoptions.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.InsteadofD.Aswellas6.Thefirewasverystrong,butthefirefightersfinally______torescueeveryonefromtheburningbuildingbeforeitfelldown.A.triedB.managedC.succeededD.continued7.Thesportseventwasbroadcast______fromBeijing.Theyoungathleteswereeven______thanthatindailypractice.A.alive;morelivelyB.live;livelierC.lively;morealiveD.living;livelier8.—SomeonesaidMikecheatedintheexam.—Ihavenodoubtthatheishonest,butIstillhavesomedoubt______hecanpassthisdifficultexamornot.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whether9.—Ididn'thavethe______tocommunicatewithstrangerswhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowIambraveenoughtofacetheireyeswhengreetingthem.A.energyB.knowledgeC.courageD.ability10.Tofindouthowthebirdsbuildtheirnests,theresearcherspentanentireafternoon______torecordeverydetailoftheirbehavior.A.noticingcloselyB.seeingcloselyC.watchingcloseD.watchingclosely二、词汇（每题2分，共20分）A)根据中文释义或首字母填写合适的单词，使句意完整。11.“Banwei”,aninternetphrasemeaning“smellofwork”,hasbecomeadescriptionofthe______(共同的)tiredfeelingthatmanymodernpeopleshare.12.Asaresultofthelongjourney,their______(胃)weresoemptythatevenapieceofdrybreadseemedtasty.13.Thosewhoareblindtobeautywillneverfeelitscharm.Hewhohasnevervisitedherewouldneverfeelitsbeauty,______(也).14.Theyoungs______stoodquietlyatthegateofthearmybase,holdingagunandwatchingforanydanger.15.Thebirdflews______towardsthetreewithoutstopping,landingsafely.B)根据所给单词的正确形式填空16.Mylittlebrother______(fall)overmanytimessincehestartedlearningtorideabike.17.Imagine______(admire)yourclassmate'sperfecthandwriting,notknowingthathepracticedeverysinglenightforawholeyear.18.Tomysurprise,huge______(army)ofvolunteerscametocleanupthebeacheveryweek.19.Readingthequestionscarefullybeforeyouwriteisthekeyto______(get)agoodgradeonthetest.20.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,wecankeepin______(communicate)withourfriendsthroughtheInternet.21.Walkingintotheclassroomonthefirstdayofschool,Lilycouldhardlyhideher______(exciting).三、信息还原（每题2分，共10分）AmazingChina:ALandofWondersChinaisacountryfullofwonders.Fromnaturallandscapestomanmademarvels,itneverfailstoamazevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.32______TaketheGreatWall,forexample.Stretchingover20,000kilometers,itwasbuiltoverhundredsofyearstoprotectancientChinafrominvaders.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.33______AnothernaturalwonderistheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvince.Itstall,pillarlikemountainslooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet.34______ThemovieAvatarfamouslytookinspirationfromitsfloatingmountains.Chinaisalsohometomanyrareanimals.Thegiantpanda,foundmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces,isanationaltreasure.35______Thankstoconservationefforts,theirnumberhasbeenslowlyincreasinginrecentyears.Inadditiontonaturalbeauty,Chinahasmadeamazingachievementsinmoderntechnology.Thehighspeedrailwaynetworkisthelongestintheworld,connectingalmosteverymajorcity.36______Forexample,youcantravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustaboutfourandahalfhours.Indeed,whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,nature,ormodernlife,Chinahassomethingincredibletooffer.Ittrulyisanamazingcountry.A.Itislovedbypeopleallovertheworldforitscuteappearance.B.Millionsoftouristsclimbiteveryyeartoenjoytheviewandfeelitshistory.C.Thehighspeedtrainsarecomfortable,fast,andpunctual.D.Someofthesemountainsareover300metershighandcoveredwithgreentrees.E.Infact,Chinaisoneofthemostvisitedcountriesintheworld.F.Visitorscanwalkonaglassbridgehangingbetweentwohighcliffs.G.Everyyear,thousandsofscientistscometostudyitsuniqueecosystem.22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）WhatIsParisSyndrome(综合症)?WhenyouthinkofParis,whatcomestomind?PerhapstheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,orromanticstreetsshowninmoviesandonsocialmedia(媒体).Manybooks,films,andsongspaintParis27______adreamcityfullofloveandbeauty.However,therealPariscanbequitedifferent—justlikeanyotherbigcity,ithas28______subways,coldweather,andevenrudewaiters.Thisgap（差距）betweenexpectationandrealitycansometimes29______tosomethingcalledParisSyndrome.So,whatexactlyisParisSyndrome?Itisasetof30______feelings—suchasdizziness,sickness,andanxiety(焦虑)—thatsometouristsexperiencewhentherealParisdoesnotmatchtheperfect31______theyhadinmind.UnlikeStendhalSyndrome(causedbyamazementatart)orJerusalemSyndrome(causedbystrongfaith),ParisSyndromecomesfromdisappointment(失望)32______.Thetermwasfirstusedin1991byaJapanesedoctorworkinginFrance.Henoticedthatsomevisitors,33______fromJapanandChina,becamedeeplyupsetduringtheirtrip.Severalreasonscanexplainthis.First,themediainEastAsiaoftenshowsParisasaperfect,amazingplace—somethingthatishardtofindinreallife.34______,languagebarriers(障碍)andunfriendlylocalattitudescanmaketheexperienceworse.Third,thetirednessfromlongflightsandtimedifference—whichisthefeelingofbeingsleepyatthewrongtimeofdayafteralongjourney—canalsoaddtothestress.35______mostreportedcasesarefromAsiantourists,ParisSyndromeisnotlimitedtoanyonegroup.Itservesasanimportantreminder:whatweseeinmovies,books,andsocialmediaisalwaysacarefullychosenstory,notthefulltruth.Acity,nomatterhowfamous,isstilljustacity.Itsmagic36______largelyonwhatthevisitorthemselvesisabletofindandappreciate.27.A.forB.asC.likeD.with28.A.convenientB.comfortableC.crowdedD.colorful29.A.causeB.addC.getD.lead30.A.comfortableB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.painful31.A.imageB.photoC.paintingD.saying32.A.eitherB.insteadC.aswellD.too33.A.speciallyB.evenC.almostD.especially34.A.ThenB.LaterC.SecondD.Next35.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless36.A.dependsB.worksC.insistsD.lives五、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）37.《童年》是当下青少年群体中的一本好读物。________________________________________________________________38.和其他小说不同，它大多数情节(plot)和人物都不是编造的。________________________________________________________________39.作者列夫·托尔斯泰(LeoTolstoy)探索他在这段人生时期里丰富内心世界的思绪与情感。________________________________________________________________40.在读完它后，我们会继续讨论如何写书评。________________________________________________________________41.它值得一读，你一定要看看！________________________________________________________________六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共20分）EllaDove'sfirstchildren'sbook,HowtoRollerSkatewithOneLeg,isaninspiring(激励的)andupliftingstorythatcelebratesfriendship,familyandovercoming(战胜)challenges.Inthebookwemeet12yearoldMayaBrightwhohaslostherlegafteraroadaccidentonherwaytoschool.Doveisawriterandreporterwholostherrightlegaged25followingarunningaccident.Duringherrecovery,Dovekeptadiaryaboutherexperiencesanddecidedthatshewantedtohelpothersthroughherwriting,andchangepeople'sideasaboutwhatit'sliketobeanamputee(someonewhohashadanarmorlegcutoff).Dovesays,"Ichoserollerskatingastheactivitythatmycharacterlearnstodobecauseit'soneofthethingswhereyou'dbelike,'you'vegotoneleg,youcan'tdothat!'"Inthestory,wejoinMayaassheexcitedlyreturnstoschool,onlytodiscoverthatherbestfriendhasditched(抛弃)herforanewgroupofgirls."Atthatageyou'reexperiencingfriendshipstruggles(挣扎),dilemmas,fittinginandlearningwhoyoutrulyare,"saysDove.WhenMayafindsalistoffunthingsshe'dliketoexperiencethatshemadebeforeheraccident,shedecidesshe'sstillgoingtotickoffeverythingonitbyher13thbirthday.Somegoalsareeasy,butothers—likelearninghowtorollerskate—aremoredifficultwithanartificialleg.Withthesupportoffamily,friendsandherownpositiveattitude(态度),Maya—whoDovedescribesasa"determined(坚定的)andfun"—findsawaytoovercomeherchallenges.Dovehopesthebookwillinspirereaderstotrynewthings,believeinthemselvesanddependontheirfriendshipswhenthingsgethard.Shesays,"Whateveryou'regoingthrough,whetherit'smovingtoanewschoolorahugethinglikeanaccident,likeIhad,throughdifficulttimesthereisalwayshope.It'sgoingtobeok."BOOKOFTHEWEEKWriter:EllaDoveHavethe42.______experienceasthemaincharacterinthebook.Dreamof43.______readers'opinionsonamputees.Maincharacter:MayaBrightHaveonlyoneleg44.______becauseofaroadaccident.Meetwith45.______friendshipafterreturningtoschool.Have46.______learningrollerskatingwithanartificialleg.47.______toovercomechallengeswithadeterminedheart.Reasonstoshare:Encouragereadersnottogiveupbysettingan48.______tothem.Makereaders49.______oftheimportanceofsupportfromfamilyandfriends.Peoplearoundyou:50.IntroducesomeonewhosequalitiesaresimilartoMaya'sinatleast20words.Youshouldshowhis/herqualitieswithsu