2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（全国二卷适用）（考试版）

年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（全国二卷）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aschoolexam. B．Aclassroomrule. C．Anewterm.2．Whatisthetotalchargeforbreakfastandlunchnow?A．$2. B．$8. C．$11.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asong. B．Aband. C．Aconcert4．Whatarethespeakersprobablyworkingon?A．Apostercontest. B．Arecyclingdrive. C．Abookfair.5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．SellhisMP3player. B．BorrowanMP3player. C．BuyanewMP3player.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．AtTom’shouse. B．Inameetingroom. C．Atatrainstation.7．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．HowdidMr.Thompsonstarthislecture?A．Byshowingshortvideos.B．Byexplainingatheory.C．Bysharingapersonalexperience.9．WhatdoesMr.Thompson’slecturefocuson?A．Travelplanning. B．Citytransportation. C．Lightpollution.10．WhichwordbestdescribesMr.Thompson’slecture?A．Complex. B．Interactive. C．Boring.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A．Hehadacaraccident. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hepassedoutinthestreet.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Dealwithanotheremergency.B．Gototheemergencyroom. C．Rushtothescene.13．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anemergencydoctor. B．Anambulancedriver. C．Atelephoneoperator.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Intheteachers’office. B．Inaclassroom. C．Athome.15．WhatisthemaingoalofLetGrowprogram?A．Toletchildrengrowupsafely.B．Tohelpkidsdeveloplifeskills.C．Todevelopwell-structuredlessons.16．HowdotheparentsreacttoLetGrowprogram?A．Theyarealwaysdoubtfulaboutit.B．Theyfindtheprogramtoodifficulttofollow.C．Theynoticegoodchangesintheirkids’behavior.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Endaspeech. B．Teachaclass. C．Startaprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．Whatdidthespeakerprobablystudybackincollege?A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine.19．Whydoesthespeakermention“rocksinabucket”?A．Toexplainanexamquestion.B．Topointoutwhattofocuson.C．Totellhowtohandlepressure.20．Whatstudymethoddoesthespeakerlikethebest?A．Usingmindmaps. B．Teachingothers. C．Drawingtables.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARACEACROSSTHESANDONASEGWAYTOURRidealongthewhitesandybeachesofTangaloomaonthisuniqueself-balancingtransporter.Experiencehowtheirsensorsallowyoutomaintainbalanceandmoveforward,backwards,leftandright.TERMSANDCONDITIONSPricesavailabletoMay31,2026.Helmetsmayberequiredtoparticipateinthistour.Guestsmustweighatleast30to120kilogramstoparticipate.Thisinformationshouldbeusedasaguideonly.PleaserefertotheWhat’sOnGuideforspecifictourdetailsduringyourstay.Someofouractivitiesandtoursarephysicallydemanding,andmayposeahealthorsafetyrisk.Foryoursafety,youmustdisclosebeforebookingifyouaresufferingfromanyinjury,medicalcondition,disability,diseaseorillnesswhichmaybeworsenedbyparticipationin,ormayinfluenceyourabilitytosafelyparticipateinourproducts.Ifyouareunsure,orhaveanyfurtherquestions,youshouldgetintouchwithTangaToursbeforebooking.Thedirectionsofstaffmustbeobeyedandanyrefusaltoco-operatemayresultinyoubeingexcludedfromthetour.Norefundwillbeissuedtopassengersthatdonotfollowtheserequirements.Thispolicyisinplacetoensurethesafetyofallparticipantsandtomaintaintheintegrityofourtoursandexperiences.PRICESANDTIMEIndividuals:$79PerPerson45minutesACCESSTOTOURPROVIDER&EQUIPMENTHIRESERVICESOnlyofficiallyauthorizedvisitorstoTangaloomaIslandResortareallowedtoaccessthetourprovider,equipmenthire,andbookingservicesthatarebasedatTangalooma.UnauthorizedcasualvisitorstoMoretonIslandarenotpermittedtousethesefacilities&services.21．WhatcanpeopledoontheSegwaytour?A．Raceoncityroads. B．Travelonwhitebeaches.C．Driveaself-drivingcar. D．Learnaboutseaanimals.22．Whatshouldbeprioritizedbeforebooking?A．Cost. B．Security. C．Activities. D．Rules.23．Whocanaccessthetourservices?A．AllvisitorstoMoretonIsland. B．CasualvisitorstoTangalooma.C．Newvisitorstotheresort. D．Approvedvisitorstotheresort.BChristmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.ParentsthinkabouthowfunitwillbeatfirsttotaketheirkidstoseeSanta,ortellthemgiftsareontheirwayfromSanta,butthiscomeswithaseriesofannoyingquestionsaboutMr.Clauslikehowhemakesittoallthehousesinonenight,aswellasthebrokentrustafterrevealingthetruth.Ididn’twantthat.YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.ThemonthofDecemberisfilledwithmovieandgamenights,playsandconcerts.Thesefamilytraditionshaveaddedflavortomykids’entirechildhood.Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.Mykidsareoldernow,andthey’regladtheydidn’tbelievethemythofSanta.Itwasonefewerbadmemoryforthem,onefewerblowtotheirinnocentchildhood.24．Whatisspecialfortheauthor’sfamily’sChristmastime?A．AppreciatingChristmaslights. B．skippingvisitingSantaClaus.C．UnlockingsecretsofSantaClaus. D．HelpingSantaClausdelivergifts.25．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytoherkidsinparagraph3?A．Generositycomesfromreality. B．WarmthcountstoChristmas.C．St.Nicholasisanunsunghero. D．Santamythwillbreakkids’trust.26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioning“themagicofChristmas”?A．ToprovethattheSantamythisnotnecessaryforChristmas.B．ToexplainwhyfamilyentertainmentsarepopularinDecember.C．ToshowthatChristmasisthemostmagicalfestivalforfamilies.D．TostressthatsharedfamilytimeisthecoreofChristmas’charm.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Rigidbutcaring. B．Generousanddevoted.C．Distantbutunconventional. D．Thoughtfulandinsightful.C（原创题）Scientistsmayhavefoundanewwaytodiagnoseandtreatmajordepressionearly,offeringhopeforbetterrecovery.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandandtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedlevelsofadenosinetriphosphate(腺苷三磷酸，ATP),themoleculethatprovidesenergytocells,inthebrainsandbloodofyoungpeoplewithdepression.Dr.SusannahTye,aleadresearcher,explainedthatthisisthefirsttimesuchpatternshavebeenseeninboththebrainandbloodofpatientswithmajordepressivedisorder(MDD).Thissuggeststhatsymptomslikeextremetirednessmightcomefrombasicchangesinhowcellsuseenergy.Fatigueisacommonbutdifficultsymptomtotreat,andpatientsoftenwaityearsfortherighthelp.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoearlierandmoretargetedtreatments.Thestudyinvolved18youngadultswithMDD.Scientistscomparedtheirbrainscansandbloodsampleswiththoseofhealthyindividuals.Theyfoundsomethingunexpected:cellsindepressedpatientsproducedhighenergylevelswhilerestingbutfailedtoincreaseproductionwhenstressed.Dr.RogerVarelanotedthatcellsmightbeworkingtoohardearlyintheillness,leadingtofutureproblems.Thiswassurprisingbecausemanyexpectedenergyproductiontobelowerindepressedpeople.Thesefindingsshowthatmitochondria,thepowerhousesofcells,struggletomeethigherenergydemandsinearlydepression.Thisinabilitymaycauselowmood,lackofmotivation,andslowerthinking.Theresearchalsohighlightsthatdepressionaffectsthewholebody,notjustthemind.Itprovesthateverypatientisdifferentbiologically,whichexplainswhytreatmentsworkdifferentlyforeveryone.Thisbreakthroughcouldchangehowsocietyviewsdepression,reducingshameandencouragingscientifictreatment.Byunderstandingthecellularrootsoftheillness,doctorsmaydevelopspecifictherapiestorestoreenergybalance.Thestudy,publishedinTranslationalPsychiatry,offersapromisingpathtowardimprovinglivesthroughscience.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutthecellsofdepressedpatients?A.Theyproducedlessenergyevenwhenresting.B.Theyfailedtoraiseenergylevelsunderstress.C.Theyworkednormallyduringhigh-demandtasks.D.Theyshowednodifferencefromhealthycells.29.Whyisthefindingaboutcellenergyconsideredsurprising?A.Itcontradictsthecommonbeliefaboutlowenergy.B.Itprovesdepressionisonlyamentalproblem.C.Itshowscellsresttoomuchindepressedpeople.D.ItsuggestsfatigueisnotarealsymptomofMDD.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturetreatmentofdepression?A.Itwillrelyentirelyontraditionaltalktherapy.B.Itmaybecomemorepersonalizedbasedonbiology.C.Itwillfocusonlyonimprovingsleeppatterns.D.Itisunlikelytochangeinthenearfuture.31.Howmightthisresearchaffectpublicopinionondepression?A.Byprovingitiscausedbypersonalweakness.B.Byshowingithasphysicalbasesinthebody.C.Bysuggestingitcannotbetreatedscientifically.D.Byclaimingitaffectsonlyolderadults.D（原创题）Youmightappearhealthy,buthiddenfatinsideyourbodycouldbesilentlyharmingyourheart.ArecentstudybyscientistsatMcMasterUniversityrevealsthatfatstoreddeepwithintheabdomenandlivercandamagearteries,eveninpeoplewholookfitontheoutside.ThisresearchchallengesthetraditionaluseofBodyMassIndex(BMI)asthemainmeasureofobesityandheartrisk,suggestingthatunseenfatisjustasdangerousasvisibleweight.Visceralfat,whichsurroundsinternalorgans,andhepaticfat,storedintheliver,havelongbeenlinkedtodiseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.However,theirdirecteffectonarteryhealthwasunclearuntilnow.UsingadvancedMRIscansonover33,000adultsfromCanadaandtheUK,researchersfoundthathigherlevelsofthesehiddenfatswerecloselyconnectedtothethickeningandcloggingofcarotidarteriesintheneck.Thesearteriessupplybloodtothebrain,andwhentheynarrow,theriskofstrokeandheartattackincreasessignificantly.Thestudyemphasizesthatthisdangerexistsevenwithoutothercommonriskfactors.RusselldeSouza,aleadauthor,notedthatvisceralandliverfatcontributetoarterydamageregardlessofcholesterollevelsorbloodpressure.Thefindingsserveasawake-upcallforbothdoctorsandthepublictofocusonhiddenfatratherthanjustvisibleweight.Theanalysisshowedthatwhilevisceralfathadastronglinktoplaquebuildup,liverfatalsoplayedanotablerole,independentoflifestylehabitslikedietandexercise.Consequently,expertsarguethatwemustrethinkhowobesityismeasured.RelyingsolelyonBMIorwaistsizemaymisscriticalhealthrisks.Imagingteststhatrevealinternalfatdistributioncouldprovideamoreaccuratepictureofcardiovascularhealth.Formiddle-agedindividuals,havinganormalweightdoesnotguaranteeahealthyheart,ashiddenfatcanincreasediseaseriskwithoutobviousphysicalsigns.AsSoniaAnand,avascularmedicinespecialistinvolvedinthestudy,explained,youcannottellbylookingatsomeonewhethertheycarrythisdangerousfat.Itismetabolicallyactive,causinginflammationandarterydamageeveninthosewhoarenotvisiblyoverweight.Therefore,assessingobesityandheartriskrequiresnewmethodsthatgobeyondappearance,ensuringthatsilentthreatsaredetectedbeforetheycauseseriousharm.32.WhatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutBMI?A.Itisthemostaccuratewaytomeasureheartrisk.B.Itfailstoreflectthedangerofhiddeninternalfat.C.Itshouldbereplacedbywaistmeasurementsentirely.D.Itisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarevisiblyoverweight.33.Howdidtheresearchersmainlyobtaintheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingdoctorsaboutpatientlifestyles.B.Byanalyzingdatafromadvancedmedicalimaging.C.Byconductingexperimentsonanimalsinlaboratories.D.Bytrackingthediethabitsofvolunteersforyears.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewithnormalweight?A.Theyarecompletelyfreefromheartdiseaserisks.B.Theydefinitelyhavelessvisceralfatthanothers.C.Theymaystillsufferfromarterydamagesilently.D.Theydonotneedtoworryabouttheirliverhealth.35.Whydoexpertscallforrethinkingobesityassessment?A.Becausecurrentmethodsignoremetabolicallyactivefat.B.Becauseimagingtestsaretooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Becausewaistsizeisnolongerrelatedtohealthissues.D.Becauseonlyvisibleweightcausesinflammationtoday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtherightbalancebetweenscreentimeandotherenrichingactivitiescanbedifficult,especiallywiththeappealofinteractivestories.Thekeyistothinkofthesestoriesasawaytostirupnewinterests.Herearesometipsforbalancingscreentimewithinteractivestorylearning.SettingClearBoundariesJustlikewithanyotheractivity,settingclearboundariesaroundscreentimeisessential.Apredictableroutinecanhelpyourchildunderstandexpectationsandavoidpowerstruggles.Considersettingspecifictimesforinteractivestorysessions,andsticktothem.3637Notallscreentimeiscreatedequal.Lookforinteractivestoriesthatareage-appropriate,educational,andengaging.Theycanofferalibraryofpersonalizedstoriesthataredesignedtoimproveliteracyskillsandsparkimagination.MakingItaSharedExperienceInteractivestoriescanbeawonderfulwaytoconnectwithyourchild.Insteadofsimplyhandingthemadevice,sitdowntogetherandreadthestoryaloud.38Askopen-endedquestionstoencouragecriticalthinking.ExtendingtheLearningOfflineTherealmagichappenswhenyouextendthelearningoffline.Afterreadinganinteractivestoryaboutanimals,visitthezoooralocalfarm.Afterreadingastoryaboutspace,visitaplanetarium(天文馆)orbuildarocketshiptogether.39ModelingHealthyHabits40Bemindfulofyourownscreentimehabitsandmodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourchild.Whenyouprioritizetimeforreadingandconnectingwithothers,yousendapowerfulmessagethattheseactivitiesareimportant.A．EmbracingNewActivitiesB．ChoosingQualityContentC．Youcanconnectthedigitalworldtotherealone.D．Talkaboutthecharacters,theplot,andthethemes.E．Parentingisn’taboutperfection,it’saboutprogress.F．Childrenlearnbywatchingtheadultsintheirlives.G．Visualtimerscanbeahelpfultoolforyoungerchildren.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarefreedaughtersshouldhavebeenagifttomytask-drivennature,butIwastoobusytoseeit.Wheneverthey41myschedule,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”42,thewordsImostcommonlyspokewere“Hurryup”,eventhoughtheydidnothingtoincreasetheir43.Thenoneday,everythingchanged.Aswegotreadytoleave,Iheardmyoldergirl44tohersister,“Youaresoslow.”Asshecrossedherarmsinan45manner,IsawthatIwas46achildwhosimplywantedtoenjoylife.Withanunsteadyvoice,Ilookedintomyyoungerdaughter’seyesand47,“I’msorryforalwaysmakingyouhurry.I48thatyoutakeyourtime.”Whilebothdaughterswere49,myyoungerone’sfacesoftenedwithacceptance.Fromthenon,Ibegangivingthemalittlemoretimeto50ifwehadtogosomewhere.Andwhenthey51toadmiresomethingontheway,Iwould52myscheduleandsimplyobservethem.I53expressionsontheirfaceI’dneverseenbefore.That’swhenIfinallyrealizedtheywerea54tomyanxioussoul.Igavemydaughtersalittletime,andinreturn,theytaughtmethat55comeseasierwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.41．A．followed B．interrupted C．determined D．completed42．A．Consequently B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Similarly43．A．confidence B．curiosity C．knowledge D．speed44．A．explain B．reply C．complain D．promise45．A．appropriate B．encouraging C．impatient D．indirect46．A．rushing B．comforting C．teaching D．monitoring47．A．praised B．argued C．warned D．apologized48．A．assume B．order C．fear D．love49．A．scared B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited50．A．prepare B．share C．reflect D．rest51．A．pretended B．stopped C．declined D．agreed52．A．continuewith B．careabout C．speedup D．setaside53．A．assessed B．noticed C．ignored D．imagined54．A．gift B．challenge C．change D．witness55．A．success B．gratitude C．peace D．forgiveness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,56(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly57(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredvisitorstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,58eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent'shighlightwastheamazingdragondancesandmartialartsbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,59performancesattractedmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersandapplause.Attheopeningceremony,CharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“60symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and61cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon62(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe63(participant),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacterswithabrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited64(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,65nothavingvisitedChina.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校即将举办20周年校庆（20thanniversary）。你班外教Peter提议同学们以“机器人+中华传统武术（martialarts）”为主题给校庆设计一个节目。现请你阐述你的设计，内容包括：1.让机器人表演中华武术；2.你对科技与传统文化融合的认识。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeterandclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“AnotherA+,andI’llgetyouthatnewga