2026年高考英语终极冲刺：压轴题08 语法填空（原卷版）

3/17压轴题01语法填空命题预测高考英语语法填空是必考稳定题型，满分15分，分为纯空格（无提示词）和给词填空（有提示词）两类。题材高度集中在传统文化、科技创新、环境与保护、文化交流、身心健康五大主题。文章多为200词左右说明文/记叙文，语言地道、逻辑清晰，侧重考查基础语法+语境理解，不考偏题怪题。2026年高考将继续围绕五大主题命题，难度稳定，强调词性转换、非谓语、从句、时态语态四大核心考点。高频考法谓语动词：时态、被动、主谓一致非谓语动词：todo/doing/done词性转换：名词、形容词、副词互变从句引导词：定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句冠词/介词/连词：固定搭配与逻辑衔接代词：人称/物主/反身/形式主语一、语法填空满分总原则先通读，再填空：把握文章大意与时态基调，不孤立看句子。有提示词→变形：动词变形式、名词变单复数、形/副互变。无提示词→功能词：冠词、介词、连词、引导词、代词。一空一词：不写短语，不超字数。形式正确：大小写、单复数、时态拼写必须精准。二、两大题型解题套路（1）给词填空（约7–8空）——考“变形”动词作谓语：判时态（now/过去/完成）+语态（被动用bedone）+主谓一致。不作谓语：用非谓语（todo表目的/将来；doing表主动/进行；done表被动/完成）。名词看单复数：a/an/one用单数；many/several/数词用复数。注意不可数：knowledge,progress,fun,advice,information。形容词/副词修饰名词/作表语→形容词。修饰动词/形容词/全句→副词。出现比较→用比较级/最高级。词性转换（必考）形容词→副词：+ly动词→名词：+tion/ment/ing名词→形容词：+ful/less/ous/al（2）纯空格填空（约4–5空）——考“逻辑+功能”冠词（a/an/the）第一次提到、泛指→a/an。特指、第二次提到、最高级、序数词→the。介词（in/on/at/with/for/to/by/through）固定搭配：payattentionto,devote…to,beknownfor。表方式：bydoing,through。表时间：in+年/月；on+具体日期；at+点钟。连词/引导词定语从句：缺主语/宾语→that/which/who；缺状语→where/when/why。名词性从句：缺成分→what；不缺成分→that/whether。状语从句：转折but/however；因果so/because；条件if；让步though/although。代词形式主语/宾语：it。反身代词：oneself。形容词性物主代词：my/his/their。三、五大主题高频考点（直接对应真题）传统文化类高频：时态（过去时/被动）、定语从句、名词复数、词性转换。标志词：traditional,culture,heritage,history,ancient。科技创新类高频：非谓语（todo表目的）、被动语态、词性转换。标志词：technology,develop,create,improve,intelligent。环境与保护类高频：非谓语、介词（with/through/for）、比较级。标志词：protect,environment,reduce,sustainable,development。文化交流类高频：定语从句、连词（and/but/while）、被动语态。标志词：exchange,international,global,spread,connect。身心健康类高频：词性转换（形→副/动→名）、固定搭配、代词。标志词：health,mental,physical,improve,benefit。四、避坑黄金法则看到and/or/but：前后形式必须一致。看到逗号隔开：优先考非谓语/定语从句/副词。看到the/most：必考最高级。看到by：常考被动语态/方式状语。看到to：可能是不定式，也可能是介词（todoing）。01传统文化类1.（2026·安徽·一模）TheairinZhouchengvillage,DaliBaiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,isfilledwiththeearthysmellofplantjuices____56____(use)inthetie-dyeing(扎染)techniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup.ForDuanYuan,indigoisnotjustacolor____57____asymbolofidentityandhisinheritance.Bornintoafamilydevotedtodyeing,hegrewupinsideanindigofactoryinZhouchengvillagethat,despitethepressuresofmodernization,____58____(remain)astrongholdoftheancientcraft.Hometomorethan200dyeingworkshopsandaround4,000artisans,Zhouchengstandsas____59____dynamicprooftoChina’srichfabricheritage.In2006,thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBaipeople____60____(recognize)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Duan’sparents,bothinheritors(遗产继承人),rejuvenatedtheirancestralworkshopin1998.“____61____attractsmeisitslimitlesspossibilitiesfordesignandpatterns,”Yangsays,addingthateverypieceisunique.Sheappliesminimalistdesign____62____(idea)tocreatemoderntie-dyeclothingandmatchingfamilyoutfits.Beyondtheirworkshop,thefamilyhasinvested____63____safeguardingthecraft’sheritage.In2008,theyrejuvenatedthe____64____(struggle)factoryandtransformeditintoamuseum,preserving1,800rarepatterns,3,600modelsand700antiques,drawingover200,000visitors_____65_____(year).2.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforcenturies.___56___abeacon(灯塔)thatlightsupthewayhome,itisacustom___57___(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,twofestivalsthatcelebratereunion.WhenwementionChineselanterns,itwouldnotbecompletewithoutreferringtoZigong,acityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,often___58___(recognize)astheCityofLanterns.Thecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivals___59___(begin)inZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse___60___(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,andevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflarge-scalelanternsusedinfestiveshows___61___(produce)inZigong.TheannualZigongLanternShowisalso___62___majordrawforthecity’stourism.VisitorsflocktoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasmanyother___63___(recreation)activities.TheskilfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,___64___(stage)impressiveperformancesofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenowanamecardfortheirhometown,aswellastheirmotherland.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenightbutalsothehearts____65____longforhome.3.（2026·宁夏·一模）OnJuly12,2025,theXixiaImperialTombs____36____(win)aplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Theannouncementcameduringthe47thWorldHeritageCommitteemeetinginParis,____37____representativesfromaroundtheglobegatheredtodiscussculturalprotection.____38____(situate)inNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,theseancienttombsdatebacktotheXixiaDynasty(1038—1227).Theyareremarkablenotonlyfortheirsize—____39____(cover)nearly40squarekilometers—butalsofortheiruniquebuildingmethod.Thetombswereconstructedusingrammedearth,____40____techniquewhichhasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Thesiteincludesnineimperialtombsandmorethan200smallerones,alongwithvarious____41____(architecture)remains.StandingontheGobiDesertagainsttheHelanMountains,theycreateabreathtakingview.Thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhard____42____(protect)thesite,recognizingitsimportancelongbeforetheWorldHeritageapplication.Sincethelisting,moretravelers____43____(show)interestinvisitingthishistoricaltreasure.Localtourismofficialsexpectthenumberofvisitorstodoubleinthecomingyear.ItishopedthattheWorldHeritagestatuswillbringnotonlymoretouristsbutalsogreater____44____(aware)oftheneedtoprotectsuchsites.TheXixiaImperialTombsnowstand____45____asplendidsymbolofChina’srichanddiverseculturalheritage.4.（2026·山东·一模）AcomprehensiveguidetoQinqiangOperahasrecentlybeenpublishedinBeijing.____36____(title)QinqiangOpera,thevolumeservesasbothanartcompanionandavisualalbum,featuringover300high-definitionstagephotosanddetailedhand-drawnillustrationsthatofferreaders____37____thoroughlookintothecomplexartistryanditsthousand-yearevolution.Thebookrepresentsagreatcontributiontotheurgenteffortstodocumentandsafeguardtheintangibleculturalheritage.Notonlydoesittracetheartform’sdevelopmentoverathousandyears,butitalso____38____(vivid)capturestheartisticlivesand____39____(dedicate)oftheinheritors(传承人),highlightsthestagecraftofmasterperformers,____40____exploresthecreativeworkofkeyinstitutions.Together,theseelementscreateadynamic,modernrecordofQinqiangOperaasalivingculturaltradition.AuthorDingKeminexplainsthatQinqiangOpera____41____(undergo)rapiddevelopmentinitsmusicalandperformativestructure,reachingitspeakduringtheperiodsofEmperorsKangxiandQianlongintheQingDynasty,____42____itenjoyednationwideinfluence.Despite____43____(it)richheritage,mostexistingpublicationsonthesubjectareaimedatspecialistsandprofessionals,leavingagapinaccessiblematerialsforgeneralreaders.Thus,Dingcreatedthebook____44____(bridge)scholarshipandpopularunderstanding,combiningancienttraditionwithyouthfulappeal,andclassicartwithmodernpresentation.ThebookaimstointroduceQinqiangOperatoa____45____(broad)audienceandbringtheartformbeyondprofessionalcircles,hesays.5.（2026·淮北·一模）TheSongDynasty(960-1279)sawculturebloomlikeneverbefore,andthedevelopmentoffashionalsoreachednewheightsincreativityanddiversity.InanepisodeofIntoChineseArt,JiangYuqiu,aprofessor___36___hostess,introducesatruewonderofSongmarketing:astreetsellertransformedintoawalkingbillboard,___37___clothesarecoveredingiant,attractiveeyes.ThisscenecomestolifethrougharestoredperformanceoftheclassicoperaEyedropAcid,whereasellerwalks___38___thecrowdinahatdecoratedwiththree-dimensional“eyes”.Hisattire—astraight-collaredjacketinboldredandgold,pairedwithapracticalwaistpackfordaily___39___(essential)—symbolizestheSong“commuter’swear”.Itisamixofstyleandusefulnessthatfeelsremarkably___40___(impress)eventoday.Itinvitesaudiences___41___(join)thepairinastrollonthestreetsoftheSongDynastytouncovermoreofitsfashionsecrets.IntoChineseArtisanimmersiveculturalinterviewseries___42___(produce)byChinaDailyCultureChannel.Internationalhostsengage___43___(active)withartexpertsthroughinteractivediscussions.ThethirdseasonofIntoChineseArt___44___(focus)onancientChinesefashion,offeringaudiencesadeeperunderstandingofChineseartandaestheticsandbringingtolight____45____uniquecharmoftraditionalclothingthathasstoodthetestoftime.02科技创新类1.（2026·陕西·一模）OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas____36____(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described____37____evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused____38____(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe____39____(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor____40____focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,____41____needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely____42____(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson____43____(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand____44____(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone____45____(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.2.（2026·双鸭山·一模）Whatifyouneedtopoweryourelectricvehicle(EV)andalltheparkinglotchargingstations____56____(occupy)?Wouldyousearchforanotherlocation____57____waityourturn?Toeasewaittimestress,aBeijingcompanyhasintroducedanewsolutiontothisincreasingproblem—mobilechargingrobots.EVownerssimplyneedtoscanaQRcodeintheundergroundparkinglotsofmallsorofficebuildings____58____(call)apurpleandyellowfour-wheelrobot,enablingtheinnovative“station-to-vehicle”chargingmodel.Thiseffectivelysolvesissueslikelimitedchargingstation____59____(available)andtakenparkingspaces.Thewheeledrobot,____60____canoperateatatopspeedoffivekm/hinundergroundparkinglots,iscapableofobstacleavoidance,findingitswaythroughchallengingenvironmentseasily.Usingafast-chargingmode,therobotcanextendavehicle’srange____61____150kilometersinjust15minutes.Whenmultiplevehiclesplace____62____(order)atthesametime,thesystem____63____(dynamic)prioritizescharging____64____(base)onfactorssuchasanEV’slocation,_____65_____(remain)batterycapacityanddeparturetime,maximizingoperationalefficiency.Atpresent,30chargingrobotshavebeenputintouseinover10officebuildingsandmallsinBeijing.3.（2026·河南·一模）Chinesehumanoidrobotsarehavingamomentinthespotlightafterastandoutperformanceatthecountry’sannualSpringFestivalGala(晚会)earlierthisweek.Thegala,widelyconsidered____56____world’smost-watchedtelevisionprogram,featuredrobotsfromseveralcompanies____57____(perform)everythingfromkungfumovestocomplexgymnasticsdisplays.Theshowingmarkedasharpcontrastfromthe2025Gala,whichhadfeatured____58____(advanced)versionsoftherobotsthatcouldonlymoveslowlyinafolkdance.Butviewersofthisweek’seventhaveexpressedeverythingfrom____59____(admire)forthetechnologicaladvancementstoconcernabout____60____theymeanforthelaborforceandtheU.S.-Chinatechrace.“Peopleshouldabsolutelybetakingtheserobotsseriously.Afterthisgalademonstration,they’rebecoming____61____(visible)morecapable,”saidReykKnuhtsen,analystatSemiAnalysis.“Apparently,theycanachievehuman-levelactions____62____eventuallysuperhuman-levelperformances.”Chinahasalreadytakenanearlyleadinthemanufacturinganddeployment(生产和部署)ofhumanoidrobots,accordingtodatafromBarclays.It’sestimatedthatoftheroughly15,000humanoidrobotinstallations(装置)in2025,China____63____(account)formorethan85%,comparedwithjust13%intheU.S.LeadingChinesehumanoidcompanieslikeUnitreearehoping____64____(maintain)thatleadintothisyear.Thecompany,_____65_____robotswerenoticeablyfeaturedattheSpringFestivalGala,expectsbetween10,000and20,000shipmentsin2026.4.（2026·广西·一模）APekingOperaactressliftsherspearinastudioinHangzhou.Insteadofatraditionalstageoraliveaudience,thereisonlyagreenscreen,surroundedbyacircleofcameras____56____recordhereverycarefulmovement.Later,when____57____(see)throughavirtualreality(VR)headset,thesameperformanceappearsinaverydifferentway.Ratherthanwatchingfrom____58____distance,theviewerfeelsasifheorsheisstandinginsidetheshow.Theproject____59____(launch)byaVRproductioncompanybasedinHangzhouin2025.Accordingtoitsfounder,thecompanyaimsnotonlytorecordreality,butalsototurnmeaningfulpartsoftherealworldintoimmersiveexperiences.BorninKenyaandraisedinCanada,thefounderofthecompanyfirstcametoChinaattheageof18,wherehe____60____(gradual)developedastronginterestintraditionalChineseculture.Hefoundcountless____61____(story)inChina’straditionalculture,andPekingOperaleftthedeepestimpressiononhim.However,hesoonrealizedthat,forpeople____62____(familiar)withit,theartformcouldseemcomplexanddistant.HethereforeturnedtoVRtechnology,____63____(believe)thatastrongersenseofpresence,ratherthansimple____64____(observe),wouldhelpclosethisgap.Thefounderimaginesafutureinwhichanyone—whetherinruralChina_____65_____inParis—canputonaheadsetandstandbeforeamasterperformer,freefromthelimitsoftimeandspace.5.（2026·广东肇庆·一模）ChinalaunchesnewprojecttosupportyoungscientistsThefirstgroupof3,226doctoralcandidateshasbeenselectedforatwo-yeargovernment-backedprojecttosupport

___36___(promise)youngscientists,theChineseAssociationforScienceandTechnology(CAST)

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(announce)onSaturday.Thecandidateswillreceivespecializedtrainingaimedatbroadeningtheiracademicperspectives,enhancingacademicexperienceand

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(accelerate)theiracademic___39___(grow).ThesupportperiodissetfromJanuary2025toDecember2026.AccordingtoCAST,theprojectprimarilytargetsthedoctoralcandidatesundertheageof30innaturalsciences,engineering,agriculturalsciencesandmedicinefromuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Academicfundingwillbeallocatedfortheselectedcandidates___40___(participate)inhigh-levelacademicconferences,publishhigh-qualityresearchpapersandengageinoverseasstudyexchanges.CASTwillprovideupto40,000yuan($5,565)infinancialsupportforeachcandidate.CASTwillalsohelptheselectedcandidatestobecomestudentmembersofnationalacademiesforfreeandparticipateinmajordomesticandinternationalacademicconferences,whileoutstandingcandidates___41___(offer)additionalopportunitiestolearnfromestablishedprofessionalstoenhancetheiroverallcapabilities.Inaddition,theselectedcandidateswillbegivenassistantpositionsathigh-levelacademicconferences,anddomesticandinternationalacademicorganizations,aswellasassistanteditorialrolesinacademicjournals.Thisinvolvementwillassisttheminstayingupdatedoncutting-edgeresearchdevelopments___42___engagingdeeplyinacademicexchanges.From2025onward,___43___initiativeplanstograduallyexpanditssupportto___44___(approximate)10,000candidatesannually,accounting____45____over15percentofdoctoralgraduatesinrelateddisciplineseachyearinChina.03环境与保护可持续类1.（2026·南京·一模）SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto“aplace____56____bamboogrows”intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown____57____(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths____58____(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled“TheSacredMountainWater”____59____(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells____60____differentstory.Azheke____61____(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But____62____othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage’spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides____63____(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.The“AzhekePlan“hasbecomeamodelof____64____ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans____65____(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.2.（2026·内蒙古·一模）Apairofphotographstakenbysatellitesshowamassivearray(阵列)ofsolarpanelsspreadingacrossthedesertofInnerMongolia.At250mileslongand3mileswide,theKubuqiDesertsolararraywillbetheworld’slargestbyacountrymilewhen____36____(finish)in2030.Therearealreadyover3millionsolarpanels____37____(shine)alonganareaofmostlylifelesssand.TheKubuqi’ssunnyweather,flatlandscape,andcloseness____38____industrialcentersmakeitafavorablelocationforsolarpowergeneration.Panelsarebeinglaidoutinalong,narrowbandofdunes(沙丘)justsouthoftheYellowRiverbetweenthecitiesofBaotouandBayannur.Adividedscreenimageshows____39____amazingprogressmadeovertheyears,includingahugeimageofarunninghorse____40____holdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestimagemadeoutofsolarpanels.It____41____(call)theJunmaSolarPowerStationinChinese,anditnowgeneratesenoughelectricity____42____(power)400,000homes.AuthoritiesbelievethesolarseacouldpowerallofBeijinginthefuture.Thesolarpanelshelpkeepthesanddunesfrommovingandcoveringnearbyfields.Theshadekeepsthesandcoolerandletswaterstayinitfor____43____(long),givingtoughplantsachancetoestablish____44____(they)inthearea.Localsarebeginningtogrowplantsunderthesolarpanelsandarehaving_____45_____(succeed)withtheexercise.3.（2026·吉安·一模）I’velivedbesideahighwayformyentirelife.NomatterwhichhighwayIlivealong,onecommonfactorremainsthesame:toomuchrubbish,____56____(especial)thatthrownfromcarwindowsasdriverspassby.InOctober,Iconductedacleanupevent.Fivestudentscameouttohelppickuprubbish,____57____(end)upwithtwolargebags.Itwasn’tabigevent,____58____wasitthekindofeye-catchingclimateactionthatmakesheadlines,butsmallthingslikethisaddupovertime.Ittakesmanyhandstomakeadifferencetoasmallarea,____59____nowcontributestoacleaner,morevisuallypleasantenvironmentbecausesomeoftherubbish____60____(remove).Ifyou’repassionateabouttheenvironmentandkeepingour____61____(surround)rubbish-free,Iencourageyoutoholdyourowncleanupevent!Youjustneedtofigureoutwhichareatoholdit____62____.Thechangecanstartwithyou,andit’sonlyonestepaway.Wefirsthavetocareabouttheenvironment____63____(we)ifwewantotherstocare,whichwillideallyleadtoahealthierEarth.Thisplanet,____64____(gift)touswithsomuch,hastakencareofusforthousandsofyears.Ithinkit’shightime____65____we,asacollective,begantoreturnthefavor.4.（2026·周口·一模）DeepinthemistymountainsofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,theannualencountercountof185giantpandasinfieldmonitoringsignalsagreatsuccessinthecountry’sdrive____36____(establish)theworld’slargestnationalparksystem.The3rdNationalParkForumheldintheprovincialcapitalChengdurevealedthatsightingshaverisenfromthepreviouscountof178,____37____(mark)aremarkableturnaroundforaspeciesonceconsideredgloballyendangered.Chinais____38____(systematic)placingmorethanone-tenthofitslandmassunderstrictprotectionthroughitsexpandingnetworkofnationalparks.“China’scommitment____39____buildinganationalparksystemisunshakable.Itisbuildingtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,whichevolvedfrompilotprograms____40____(conduct)in2015totheestablishmentofitsfirstfivenationalparksin2021,”saidLyuZhongmei,aspokespersonattheforum.“Technologyisacornerstoneofthisincreasein____41____(conserve).”LiDeren,anexpertfromWuhanUniversity,emphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalremotemonitoringinnovations.“Space-air-ground(SAG)-basedremotesensinghasbecomeessentialsupportforsustainableparkmanagement,particularlyinareas____42____problemslikepowercuts,communicationdisruptions,andinaccessibleroadsarecommon.”Besidesmonitoringgiantpandas,high-techmethods____43____(adopt)innationalparksacrossChinasofar:real-timeSAGmonitoringtotrackrareSiberiantigers____44____Amurleopards(豹子)inthenortheast;smartmanagementplatformsinthesoutheasternforeststopreventfirerisks.Equallynotableis____45____importantrolethattechnologyisplayinginreducinghuman-wildlifeconflicts.Anadvancedwarningsystemsends24-hourwarningstocommunitiesneartigerhabitatsandpassesinformationdirectlytofrontlineworkerswhenlargepredatorscomenear.5.（2026·河北·一模）The2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizewasawardedtoChinesearchitectLiuJiakun,aChengdu-basedtalent____36____human-centereddesignsaimtoelevatethequalityofeverydaylife.The69-year-oldarchitecthascreatedover30projects,all____37____(locate)inChina,throughouthismore-than-four-decade-longcareer.Althoughhe____38____(fascinate)morebydrawingandwritinginhisearlyyears,Liueventuallyfoundhiscallinginarchitecture,andwitheveryarchitecturalproject,Liuaddspositively____39____publicplaces.“Architectureshouldabstract,simplify,andmakevisiblethenaturalqualitiesoflocalpeople,”saidLiuinastatement.“Ithasthepower____40____(shape)humanbehaviorandcreateatmospheres,bringingoutsympathyandmercy,andofferingasenseofpoetry,____41____(harmonious),andsharedcommunity.”FollowingWangShuin2012,LiuisthesecondarchitectfromChinatowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,andhasdedicatedhimselfto____42____(design)buildingsforhisnativecountry.“Inaworldthattendstocreateendlessdulledges,hehasfoundawaytobuildplacesthat____43____(be)theintegrationofbuildings,infrastructure(基础设施),landscapes,andpublicspace,”saidthePritzkerArchitecturePrizejurychair.“Hisworkmayoffer____44____(impact)cluestohowtofacethechallengesofurbanizationinaneraofrapidlygrowingcities.”Inadditiontousingarchitecturetocreatethecommunity,protectaesthetic(美学的)context,____45____integratelandscapesintoruralandurbansurroundings,Liu’sprojectscreatepoeticinteractionamonglight,shadow,andmaterials.04文化交流类1.（2026·江西上饶·一模）InLinyi,Shandong,CambodianPrincessNorodomJennaworkedwithalocalcalligraphertocreateaworkofart____56____combinesChineseandCambodianculture.Linyi’sdeepconnectiontocalligraphy____57____(live)on,maintainingacontinuousliterarytradition.Artcantranscend(超越)bothlanguageandculturalbarriers.Whenthemelody(旋律)of“YimengMountainMinor”wasplayed.PrincessJennasangthesongwithlocalperformers.Voicesechoedbetweenthemountainsandtherivers.Theprincesssaid,“Beinghere,forme,addssomuchmoremeaning____58____thesong.Before,Ilovedthemelodyandtheemotionsbehindit,____59____nowthatI’veseenthelandscapesandmetthelocalpeople,thelyrics(歌词)feelevenmorereal.”Thelyricsof“YimengMountainMinor”crossthefieldsandstone-pavedroadsofLinyi,____60____(reveal)thelivingrootsofthisfolksong.It____61____(write)inLinyinearlyhalfacenturyago,andissunginthelocaldialectthrougha____62____(power)melody.Theplain-spokenlyricsechotheheartfeltloveoftheLinyipeoplefortheirhomelandandtheirdeep____63____(long)forabetterlife.PrincessJenna’sjourneytoLinyiwaslike____64____heartfeltdialoguebetweentwocultures.Throughinternationalexchange,Linyiremindstheworldthattraditionisnotalimitation,butabridge.Every____65____(share)melodyandwrittenChinesecharacterisfilledwiththeuniquecharmofLinyi.2.（2026·湖北十堰·一模）Today,Chinesewebnovelsattractanoverseasfanbaseofabout200millionactivereadersfrommorethan200countriesandregions,mostof____56____readafewchaptersofwebnovelsafterworkanddiscusstheirfavoritesonlinewithfellowenthusiasts.____57__