江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语（含答案）

江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Everyonehasdifferentopinions（观点）.Youropinionisoneofthethingsthatmakeyoudifferent.Butyoushouldbe

carefillabouthowyouexpressyouropinions.Hereissomeadvicefbryou.⑴

First,listentootherpeoplewithgreatattention.Maybeyouarceager（热切的）toexplainyour

side.⑵Listeningalsogivesyoulimeiothinkbeforeyouspeak.Youwillalsobcucrunderstandihcirsidein

theconversation.

（3）Remember,you'renottryingtostartanargument（争论）.Don'texpressyourselftooeagerly.

Winningorlosingisnotthepoint.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.

Lastly,showyourfiiendsthatyoutreasureyourfriendship,evenifyoudisagreeaboutsomethings.⑷

⑸However,thiscanbeagoodthing.Youcanevenlearnfromdifferentopinions.Forexample,

sometimesyoumaynotrealizethatyourideasarcwrong.Butbysharingthemwithothers,youhaveachanceto

learn.

A.Inthefuture,youmayhavedifferentopinionsfrommanypeople.

B.Youshouldlistentoothersexplaintheiropinionsfirst.

C.Followingtheadvicecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.

D.Forexample,youmightwritedownyourideasfirst.

E.Next,expressyourownopinionpolitely.

F.Winninganargumentisthebestwaytoproveyouarcright.

G.Afterall,agoodfriendshipismoreimportantthanasingledisagreement.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第I页，共14页

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.Checkthemaptofindtherighttothelibrary,oryoumightgetlost.

A.situationB.pollutionC.celebrationD.direction

7.Eveniftheresultwasnotperfect,hedecidedto_______itandtryhardernexttime.

A.receiveB.accep:C.increaseD.reduce

8.Whenvisitingthewildlifereserve,youshouldn'tletanyone_______thewildanimalsortheirlivingplaces.

A.IoharmB.harmingC.harmD.harms

9.Whilemymotherwasmakingabirthdaycake,mysisterandIalettertoDad.

A.arewritingB.wroteC.writeD.werewriting

10.Therewasheavy_______earlythismorning.However,itturned_________afterlunch.

A.log；sunnyB.fogs；sunnyC.foggy；sunD.foggy：suns

11.“Wemakeourcityabetterplace.wHere,thesentencestructureisthesameas"________”.

A.Wewillhaveameeting.

B.Wecalltheseyoungmenvolunteers.

C.Thiswetlandgiveswildlifefoodandcover.

D.Heseemsunhappytoday.

12.Atherbirthdayparty,shehappily_______thecake_________eightequalpieces.

A.divided；intoB.covered：with

C.filled：withD.connected：with

13.Beforethefinalexam,moststudentsfeelalittle_______,buttakingdeepbreathscanhelpthemcalmdown.

A.relaxedB.positiveC.nervousD.satisfying

14.WestudyhardtolearnandgrowThere'ssomuchthatwewanttoknow.Withbooksandpenswewritewithcare.

AndbigideaswelovetoA.Tcmakethesentencesrhyme,weshouldput"________"in▲

A.holdB.shareC.readD.keep

15.—Ithinkeducationisthekeytosuccessanditopensdoorstobetterchancesfbrus.—.Italsoteaches

ushowtothinkandhowtounderstandtheworldbetter.

A.YoumadeitB.Yousaidit

C.IhopenotD.Youtakecaretco

第2页，共14页

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Ateacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbag(16)afew

potatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeoplethattheydidnotlikeso

the(17)ofpotatoeswouldbedifferent,dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudent(18).

Thenextday,withtheir(19)allthestudentswenttoschooltojoininthegame.Somekidshadjustone

ortwopotatoes(20)othershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhave

tocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentfbrone(21).Severaldayspassedby.Someofthe

studentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨)astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and(22)bad.Thestudentswho

carried(23)potatoesbegantoget(24)withtheheavybags.

Oneweeklater,thegamewas(25).Theteacherasked,"(26)didyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyour

potatoesfbraweek?”Thestudents(27)onceagain.Theteacher(28)smiledandsaid,“Thisiswhat

it'sliketocarryhatred(伪，恨)inyourheart.Youhaveto(29)itwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan't

tolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesfbroneweek,whynotforgive(原谅)othersandhave(30)inyour

heartfbrawholelifetime?Cherish(珍惜)peoplearoundyouandmeveonwithlove.n

16.A.withoutB.byC.withD.for

17.A.numberB.priceC.timeD.colour

18.A.hatedB.caredC.rememberedD.loved

19.A.boxesB.potatoesC.tomatoesD.books

20.A.whenB.afterC.asD.while

21.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month

22.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel

23.A.fewerB.biggerC.moreD.smaller

24.A.unhappyB.excitedC.crazyD.joyful

25.A.offB.onC.upD.over

26.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

27.A.waitedB.complainedC.carriedD.loved

28.A.reallyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.simply

29.A.pressB.burnC.carryD.order

30.A.loveB.sadnessC.friendshipD.hope

四、阅读埋解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

第3页，共14页

A

MULTIVITAMIN（复合维生素）

*Age12andover:1capsule（胶囊）aday

*Useinchildrenunder12isnotadvised

*Duringameal

Warnings:1_>

*Patinadryplaceatroomtemperature（below25℃）awayfromMULTIV

三ITAMIN

sunlightA

*UsebeforeMay6th,2027

*Cannotreplace（代替）abalanceddiet

FISHOIL

*Age13andover:3capsulesaday-—、

*Agc1-12years:2capsulesadaywithmedicaladvice凝

*Duringameal1

Warnings:FISFT

*Keepbelow25"Cinadryplace三四

*UsebeforeJune10th,2026

*Cannotreplaceabalanceddiet

31.It'sbesttokeepthemultivitaminina________place.

A.highB.lowC.wetD.dry

32.HowmanyFishOilcapsulesshoulda10-ycar-oldchildtakeeveryday?

A.None,itisnotfbrchildrenunder12.

B.Onecapsule,takenwithameal.

C.Twocapsules,withadoctor'sadvice.

D.Twocapsules,takenbeforemeals.

33.Onwhichdatecanpeoplestillsafelyusebothproducts?

A.OnMay1st,2026.B.OnJuly10th,2026.

C.OnApril30th,2027.D.OnJuly1st,2027.

第4页，共14页

Iwasstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenbuilding,andmyfriendsaid,<4Cheekitout!Ithasnonails（车丁子）.”

Itookacloserlookandwasreallysurprised."Howonearthdocsthisstaytogether?MIthought.

The“trick“iscalledsunmao.Thisisanancienttechnique（技术）withahistoryofabout7,000years.The

oldestsunmaopartsturnedupattheHemudusite（河姆渡遗址）inYuyao,Zhejiang.

Howdoessunmaowork?Itlookssimple:twopiecesofwoodareshaped,sooneslides（滑动）intotheother.

Butsunmaostnicturesaresuperstrong!Infact,manyofthemareevenstrongerthanthosewithmetalbolts（金属螺

栓）.Shanxi，sPagodaofFogongTemple（应县木塔）isashiningexample.Ithasbeenthroughover40earthquakes

and200bombardments（轰炸）in900years!Today,it'sstilltheoldestandtallestwoodenstructureintheworld.

Throughoutitshistory,craftsmenhaveproducedmorethanahundredstylesoisunmao.Thereisalsoawhole

setofmethods,suchashowtomeasure（；则量）woodenpartsandhowtoput（hemtogether.

Butissunmaoathingofthepast?Ofcoursenot,andit'sstillaliveandwell.Therearesomemodernusesofsumnao

today.Forexample,somephonecases（手机壳）borrowthetrick,whichallowsuserstotakethemapartwithease.

Packaging（包装）designsdoittoo,sowecanuselessplasticandtape.Rocketdesignusessunniao-sty\epartsto

preventheatdamageduringflightandscientistsarcevenconsideringusingsunmaotobuildalunarbase（基地）.

34.Whydocsthewritermention（提及）thePagodaofFogongTemple?

A.ToshowthebeautyofancientChinesewoodenstructures.

B.ToshowthestrengthandlonglifeoCsunmaostructures.

C.Toexplainhowsunmaosurvivedearthquakesandwars.

D.Toexplainitisthegreatestwoodenbuildinginhistory.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Sunmaostructuresuseglueinsteadofnailsinbuilding.

B.Sunmaostructureshavenoplaceintoday*stechnology.

第5页，共14页

C.Somes〃〃〃?aostiucturesarestrongerthanmetalones.

D.Therearefewerthanahundredtypesofsunmaostyles.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamodernuseofsunmao?

A.Makingwoodenhousesmuchstronger.

B.Designingpackagingwithlessplastic.

C.Makingphonecaseseasytotakeapart.

D.Preventingheatdamagefbrtherockets.

37.Wecanreadthispassageinthe_______partofamagazine.

A.travelB.sportsC.natureD.science

c

©Beforeeachexamseason,allyoucanthinkaboutfbrdaysisstudying,preparing,andtryingtogetthebestscores.

Evenaftertheexams,somenewworriesseemtopop（突然出现）intoyourmind.Youmaywonder,“DidIwrite

thalcorrectly?WhydidIevenwastetimeonthatquestion?"

②Butthisstressful（有•压力的）examperiodalsoteachesyouimportantlifelessons.Checkoutwhatthese

lessonsare,andkeeptheminmind.Theyaremoreimportantthanexamsandwilllastalifetime.Timemanagement

（管理）isthefirstlessonyoucanlearn.Beforeexams,youplanhoursfbreachsubject-sometimesevengivingup

funactivitiesorgatheringstostudy.Thishelpsyoulearnnotonlyhowtousetimewisely,butalsohowtostickto

yourtimetable.

©Resilienceisthesecondlessonthatexamsgiveyou.Therearcmomentsyouwanttogiveupwhenyou

preparefbryourexams,butyoupushthroughandkeeptrying.That'sresilience:thestrengthtofacedifficulties

withoutgivingup,evenwhenthingsarequitehard.

©Finally,examsbuildself-awareness（自我意识）.Youhavetostaycalmwhensurpriseshappen-like

unexpected（意外的）questionsorlowergrades.Examshelpyouknowyourselfbetter-howyoustudy,what

motivates（激励）you,andwhatholdsyouback.Theawarenessisthefirststeptowardsgrowth.

⑤Sonexttimeexamsgetyoudown,remember:theyarenotjustaboutgrades.Everyexamissecretlytrainingyou

fbrbiggerchallengesahead.

38.Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph1?

A.Studentsoftenfeelworriedbeforeandafterexams.

B.Studentsshouldtakeallexamswithgreatattention.

第6页，共14页

C.Studentscanlearnlifelessonsduringexamseasons.

D.Studentsshouldforgetexamsaftertheyarefinished.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ResilienceMmean?

A.Studyingveryhardwithouttakingbreaks.

B.Theawarenessofone'sownproblems.

C.Theabilitytoleaninewdifferentskillsquickly.

D.Thestrengthoffacingandgoingthroughhardtimes.

40.Whatcan'tstudentslearnwhentheypreparefbrexamsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Managingtimeproperly.B.Buildingastrongerwill.

C.Abilitytoworkwithothers.D.Knowingyourselfbetter.

41.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

A.①@/③®/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④/⑤

D

IwaspleasedathavingrunawayfromLongJohnSilver.Suddenly,Iheardsomementalkingcloseby.Thevoices

gotcloserandIrecognized（识别）Silver'svoice,soIhid.IlistenedtoSilverandtheotherman,Tom,talking.

"Silver,'*saidTom,"Iwillnotjointhemutiny（叛乱）.Icannot."Theywereinterrupted（打断）byascream.

"Whatwasthat?"askedTomingreatfear.

"ThatwasAlan,MansweredSilver."HaveyoukilledAlan?HcriedTom,"Killmetoo!"

TomturnedhisbackonSilverandwalkedtowardsthebeach.ButSilverthrewabranch（树枝）athim.Tomfell

facedownontheground.ThenSilverstabbed（刺）himtwicewithhisknife.Twohonestmenwerenowdeadbecause

ofSilver.

Imovedawayquicklyandquietly.Iarrivedatthebottomofahill.Isawafiguremovedquicklyfromtreetotree.

Myheartbeatfast.Itwasgettingclosertome.Ifeltafraid.

"Whoareyou?**Iasked.

"IampoorBenGunn,Hheanswered."Iwasleftonthisislandthreeyearsago.'*

HeaskedmynameandtheshipIwason."IsthatFlint'sship,Jim?”heasked.

"No,Flint'sdead,"1answered."Butsomeofhiscrew（船员）arehere,sadly.n

"Notamanwithoneleg?"heaskedinatremulousvoice,withhispalefaceandscaredeyes.

"Silver?nIasked."Yes,he*sthecookandtheirleader.n

第7页，共14页

Iexplainedthewholesituationtohim.

"You'reagoodboy,Jim,*'hesaid."Ihavemadeaboat,andIkeepitbysomewhiterocksnearthebeach.Iwas

onFlint'sshipwithBillyBonesandLongJohnSilver.Flintcametothisislandwithsixstrongsailors（水手）tobury

（埋）histreasure,butwhenhereturned,hehimselfwasalone,andthesixalldied.Itwasabattle（战斗］andasudden

death-himagainstsix."

-AdaptedfromTreasureIsland

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iturefbr（指代）toinparagraph5?

A.myheartB.afigureC.onetreeD.astone

43.Theunderlinedwordutremulous“means_______.

A.shakingwithfearB.loudandclear

C.angryandstrongD.deepandcalm

44.WhydidFlintcomehackaloneafterburyingthetreasure?

A.Hesharedthetreasurewiththesixsailors.

B.Heleftthesixsailorstoprotectthetreasure.

C.HelosthiswayandcouldnJtfindthem.

D.Hekilledthesixsailorsduringabattle.

45.Fromthepassage,wccanknow_______.

A.Flintisthemanwithonelegontheisland.

B.BenGunnalreadyinelJimbeforetheytalked.

C.SilverkilledTomwithaknifeduringtheirtalk.

D.BenGunnmadeaboatandhiditbehindtheisland.

五、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

46.Lastmonth,Idecidedtobuyasecond-handbikeonanonlinesecond-handtradingplatform（平台）.After

searchingonlinefbralongtime,Ifinallyfoundabike.Thepicturesshowedilingoodcondition,andthepricewas

verylow.Thesellersaidthatithadnobigproblems.

WhenImettheseller,Icheckedthebike.Itlookedprettygood.However,asItookitfbrashorttestride,I

foundthatthebrakes（刹车）didn'tseemtoworkproperly.Thesellertoldmethatitcouldbeeasilyfixed.Finally,I

decidedtobuyit.

第8页，共14页

Onmywayhome,Itookthebiketoalocalbikeshoptogetitfixed.Therepairmantoldmethatevenifthe

brakeproblemwasn'tbig,itwouldstillcostmesomemoneytofixit.Thiscostmademerealizetha:buying

second-handthingsmaynotalwaysbeascheapasIthought.

Myexperienceofbuyingasecond-handbikewasamixedone.Onthepositiveside,itofferedtlicchanceto

ownaspecialthingatalowerprice.Onthenegative(消极的)side,thequalityproblemsandunexpected(意料之夕卜

的)costswerealsothingsIhadtoface.

Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan15words.

(1)Wheredidthewriterdecidetobuyasecond-handbike?.

⑵Whatproblemsdidthewriterfindwiththebike?.

(3)Whatdidthewriterdoonhiswayhomc?_

(4)Whatwasthepositivesideofthissecond-handbikebuying

experience?

(5)Wouldyouliketobuysecond-handthings?Whyorwhy

not?____________________________________________

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedcash(现金)？Haveyoueverlooked(I)(care)atRMBnotes?Today,

wcoftenpaywithphonesthroughQRcodes(二维码).Banknotesseemtobeusedless,buttheyarcof

great(2)(valuable)aswindowsintoChineseculture.

Infact,Chinawasoneofthefirst(3)(country)intheworldtousepapermoney.DuringtheSong

dynasty,peoplebegantousenotessuchasjiaozi(交子).Theyhaddetaileddesigns,(4)(include)dragonsand

pheenixes.Inthisway,theymanaged⑸(make)thenotesbothbeautifulandhardtofake(伪造).

Today,eachRMBnotefeaturesaflowerthatplaysanimportantrole(6)Chineseculture.The¥50note

showsthechrysanlhcniuni(菊花).Thisfloweroftencarriesthe(7)(niuan)ofthehennitlargely

becauseofTaoYuanming,sfamouspoem.

Anothergreatexampleistheplumblossom(梅花)onthe¥100note.Thisflowerblooms(开花)inthecoldof

winter,(8)itoftenstandsfbrstrength,hope,andcourage.

As(9)whole,RMBnotescarrynotjusteconomic(经济)butalsoculturalmeaning.Moreover,thecultural

weightisfar(10)(heavy)thanthenumbersprintedonthem.

⑴_____

第9页，共14页

Q)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。

48.Themoon(照耀)softlythroughthewindowlastnight,lightingherbook.

49.Thelocal(政府)builtanewparkandlibraryforeveryonetoenjoy.

50.Tostayhealthy,Sandytriesto(避免)eatingtoomuchjunkfood.

51.Inthisfilm,thiswildpandais(胖的)andtallerthanthatoneatthezoo.

52.Afterthehighfever,hefelttoo(notstrong)togetoutofbedfbrtwodays.

53.Inseasidevillages,peoplelive(morethananythingelse)onfishandseafood.

54.Insummer,thetoftenrisesabove30℃,sowcneedtodrinkplentyofwater.

55.Readingaloudeverydayhasapositiveeonyourpronunciationandthinkingskills.

56.Pleasekeepsinthelibrarysothatotherstudentscanreadorstudyquietly.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。

57.Stayinguplatemay(leadto)lowenergythenextday.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

58.动物是人类的良友，保护它们，就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展“Let'sprotectanimals"

主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼叮大家保护野生动物。内容包括以

下几个方面：

第10页，共14页

1.动物帮助维持生态平衡。

保护动物