高考英语二轮专题复习：英语作文模板框架

高考英语二轮专题复习：英语作文模板框架一、英语作文的框机架对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）is

becomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichis

becomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观二_____.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..图表作文的框架Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

二、高考英语作文经典范文名人名言Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecandefeatus.(B.T.Washington,Americaneducator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵！（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话；黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.一、与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）DearEditor:[引出话题]I’maseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.[赞成]Ithinktheycandothat.

Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.[反对]However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.[个人观点]Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.Yourssincerely,LiHua二、看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）[调查内容]Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmanyparentsspendalargeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad,someofwhomaremiddleschoolstudents.[调查结果]Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitisworththemoneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducationsothattheycangetpayinreturninthefutureHowever,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthemholdtheviewthatitisdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeigncountry.It’seasyforthemtofall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecostofeducationinanothercountryistentimesasmuchasthatathome.[解决措施]Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferentkindsofschoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.（句型dosomething/takemeasures/stepsaboutsth.todosth）三、读柱状图表写调查报告

[注意句式变换]Middleschoolstudentshavesomeideasabouttheirfuturejobs.Themoststrikingcontrastisinteaching:30percentofthegirlswouldliketo

becometeacherswhileonly5percentoftheboyswanttodothejob.20percentoftheboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentwanttobecomelawyers,whilegirlsmakeup15percentinthesetwofields.Whatboysliketodomostistobecomemanagersandthesecondlargestgroupwouldliketobescientists.Besidesteaching,thesecondchoiceforgirlsistobescientistsandmanagers.Thenumberisnotsmall.Girlsalsoexpecttoshowtheirabilitiesinthesetwofields.四、写信（过去/现在对比）Deareditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ioncehadaveryhappyfamily,buteverythinghaschangedbecauseofmyfather.Heusedtobeaverygooddoctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatients.Hetookgoodcareofthefamilyandsharedthehouseworkwithmymothereveryday.However,heisnowquiteadifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnightandoftenquarrelswithmymother.Ijustcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesandmygradesarecomingdown.I’mverymuchworriedandI’mafraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswellasmyfatherCouldyouhelpmewhattodo?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouverymuch.LiHua五、图画+个人想法Onedayduringthesummerholidays,ImetmyclassmateLiMing,whosenicknameisTaotaopi.Wechattedforawhileaswewalked.Iaskedhimwherehewouldgoduringtheholidays.Herepliedthathehadtostayathomestudying.ThenI’dliketoknowwhyhedidn’tgooutforatour.Muchtomysurprise,hetoldmethatitwasjust

becausehefailedtobeacceptedbykeyuniversities.Inmyopinion/Personally/Ithink,travelingduringtheholidaysnotonlyincreaseastudent’sknowledgeofhisorhermotherlandbutalsomakeslifemeaningful.What’smore,atthepresenttime,westudentsaresufferingalotbothathomeandschool.Whynotgoouttogetrelaxed.六、幽默画Wewantourschoolbagslighter[图画内容]Thepictureshowsusaschoolboyandabigwoman.Theboyiswearingapairofglassesandcarryingabigheavybag.Thewomanistakingsomeexercise.Theboyissayingtothewomanjokingly:“Mum,ifyoucarrytheschoolbagforme,I’msureyouwilleasilyloseweight….”[社会实际]It’squitecommonthatChinesestudentsareoverburdenedwiththelessonsandhomework.Whatwedoeverydayistolistentotheteachers’lectures,takenotesanddoourhomeworkwhichseemsendless.[个人想法]Wedohopeourteacherswillhelpusgetmoreknowledgewithfewerlectures,exercisesandlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavetimetodosportseveryday.Thenwewillbementallyandphysicallyhealthy.七、

补全图画YesterdayafternoonIwenttothepark.ItsohappenedthatIsawatouchingevent.Atthattimethereweresomepeopleboatingonthelake.Agirlandherparentsweretakingphotos.Allofasudden,thelittlegirlfellintothelakeasaresultofcarelessness.Obviouslyshecouldn’tswimandwasstrugglinginthewater.Herparentscriedforhelp.Hearingthecry,ayoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothebankandjumpedintothewaterwithouttakingoffhisclothes.Heswamtothedrowninggirlandmanagedtopushtothebank.Atlastthegirlwassaved.Thegirl’sparentswereverygratefultotheyoungman.Manypeoplewere

greatlymovedbytheyoungman’sdeeds.Whatakindandbraveyoungman!八、广播稿（看图海啸）Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attheendof2004,astrongearthquakehitthewestpartofIndonesia,whichbroughtonaterribletsunamitosomeareasofwesternAsia.Thisdisasterhascausedmillionsofdeathsanddestroyedmanybeautifulcities.Howterriblethingsare!Besides,millionsmorewhohave

becomehomelessareingreatneedofhelpnow.AtpresentmanycountriesallovertheworldincludingChinahavesentrescueteamsthereandthousandsofpeopleineverycorneroftheworldaredonatingmoneytoshowtheirconcernforthem.Itistruethatmanynaturaldisasterscan’tbeavoidedsometimes.Butatleastwecandosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthetsunami-hitareas.Solet’sofferourpocketmoneytothem!Thankyou.九、通知Dec.19th,2004NOTICETohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutcomputers,wehaveinvitedProfessorWangfromtheComputerDepartmentofQinghuaUniversitytogiveusalectureon

Saturday,December22nd.ProfessorwilltalkabouttheuseofcomputerandhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.Thelecturebeginsat2;00pminRoom204oftheLibraryBuilding.Anycomputer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyourquestionsincomputerlearning.ProfessorWangwillleaveyoutimeforquestions.Don’tforgettobeontime.theStudents’Union十、欢迎词Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!Nowletmeintroducesomethingaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourclass.Weusedtolistenandtakenotesinclass,buthadnotimetothinkforourselves.

Becausewewerenotinterestedinthelessons,weoftenfeltsleepywhilelistening.Afterschoolwehadtofinishmuchhomework,unabletohavesomesports.However,thingsaredifferentnow.Withthehelpofcomputers,thelessonsaresolivelyandinterestingthatthestudentsareactivetoanswerthequestionsinsteadoffallingasleep.Asaresult,wehavemade

greaterprogressthanbefore,thoughwespendlesstimedoingourhomework.Andwecanenjoyourselvesafterclass.Thegoodteachingmethodispopularwithallofus.Wewilltryourbesttostudyevenharder.That’sall.Thankyou!十一、填写求职表格(高三教材P140)Familyname:ZhouFirstname:LanSex:FemaleDateofbirth:March25,1983Placeofbirth:Zhuzhou,HunanNationality:ChineseAddress:No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhouTelephonenumberducation:GraduatedfromHunanUniversityExplainwhyyouthinkyouaresuitedforthejob:Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.I’myoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.IcanspeakstandardChineseandI’mgoodatEnglish.IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglishcompetitioninourcollege.I’mveryinterestedintravelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.十二、求职信Dearsir,TheotherdayfromChinadailyIknowthatyourcompanyneedatravelguide.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.I’mChinese,female.IwasbornonMarch25,1983inZhuzhou,Hunanprovince.IgraduatedfromHunanUniversitylastmonth.Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.I’myoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.IcanspeakstandardChineseandI’mgoodatEnglish.IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglishcompetitioninourcollege.I’mveryinterestedintravelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.IthinkI’msuitedforthejob.IfyoucanletmehavethischanceIwilltrymybesttodoitwell.Expectingyouanswer.YoucanconnectmebypostingalettertoNo4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhouordialthisnumberYourssincerely,Zhoulan十三、回复公司关于面试的信件(高三教材P144)No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou,HunanJuly28,2005DearMrLively,ThankyouforyourletterofJuly20askingmetocometointerviewonFriday,August2at2:30pm.Unfortunately,Ishallnotbeinthatday,asIhaveanotherappointment.MayIsuggestanotherdatefortheinterview?IcouldcometoaninterviewonThursday,August1,orthemorningofAugust2.Ihopeoneofthesedateswillbepossibleforyou,asIamextremelyinterestedinthepost.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

作文范文最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。60％的同学认为1．不应该收门票2.公园是公众休闲的地方3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象40％的同学认为1．应收门票，但票价不要太高2．支付园林工人工资3．购新花木注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：门票---entrancefeeDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeoplesexpectations,foraparkisconsideredtobeaplacewherethepubliccanhaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifanentrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagateandsurroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetooexpensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpayingthegardenersintheparkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeusedtoprotectapark.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?Yourstruly,LiHua书面表达(满分25分)假设你是刘英。最近你就流行节目“超级女生”(SuperGrls)或“快乐男生”(HappyBoys)收集了同学们的不同看法。请根据下表内容给征稿的某英语报刊编辑写封信，并谈谈你自己的观点。一些同学的看法另一些同学的看法有助于发现自己的优缺点能挑战自我并丰富生活经历易误导年轻人会带来一些问题，如学习受到影响注意：1．词数100个左右，信的开头和落款已为你写好(不计人总词数)；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：误导——mislead挑战——challengeDearEditor,_________________________________________________Yours,LiuYingDearEditor,Recently,I'vecollectedsomedifferentopinionsfrommyclassmatesabouttheprogramSuperGirlsorHappyBoys.Someofthemarguethatitoffersagoodchanceforyoungpeopletodiscovertheirownstrongpointsaswellasweaknesses.Meanwhile,itcangetthemreadyforanychallengesandenrichtheirlifeexperiences.However,st)meofmyclassmatesdon'tthinkso.Theyfeelthatitcouldmisleadthoseyoungsters.Especiallytotheschoolgirlsandboys,itmaycausesometroubles.Forexample,itmayaffecttheirstudybadly.Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosides.Solongaswehaveacorrectattitudeandgoodself-control,it'sstillOKtojoininit.Yours,LiuYing作文例题1.外国留学生Tom是你的同学，他住在友谊宾馆。你到宾馆请他参加明天下午李明的生日晚会，碰巧他不在。你给他留个条子，邀请他参加晚会，同时告诉他去李明家的路线。图中标有*号的地方就是李明家。June6thDearTom,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisLiMing'sbirthday.WewillhaveabirthdaypartyatLiMing'stomorrowafternoon.Wewouldbeveryhappyifyouwillcome.LiMing'shomeisnotveryfarfromyourhotel.WhenyoucomeyoumaygostraightalongBlueRoad.TurnrightatWhiteRoad.ThengoacrossStoneRoad.youwillfindacinemaonyourleft.LiMing's'houseisjustbesideit.Hopetoseeyouattheparty.Yours,TongHua2.写一短文论述书本的价值。Booksarecalled“King'sTreasures/Wealth”

becausetheyhavesomethingasvaluableasgoldandsilver.Theyhavetherichesofknowledge.Kingskeeptheirvaluableobjectscarefullylockedupandkeepthekeysthemselves.Nobodycantouchtheirvaluablethings.Yettherichesofknowledgeareentirelydifferent.Anyonecanhavethekeytotherichesofknowledge.Thekeyissimply“READING”.Anyonewhocanreadcanopenthedoorofthetreasurehouseandgoinandtakewhathelikes.Whydon'twethereforelearntoreadandfillourselveswiththerichesofknowledgewhicheverybodyadmires?3.假设你最近去旅游一次，请把活动情况记述下来。Iwentforapleasantoutingon

Saturdaywithsomefriendsfromschool.Wewenttoalovelylakeaboutahundredkilometersnorthofhere.Weleftbybusatseveno'clockinthemorningandarrivedatthelakeateightthirty.Wespentthemorningswimmingandrowingsmallboats.Thenwehadlunchinasmallrestaurantbythelake.Afterlunchweclimbedalargehillbehindthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthetop.Wegotbacktothebusataroundfouro'clockandthenwecamebacktotown.Wehadawonderfultime.4.写一则失物招领启事。在操场拾到绿色书包一个，内有两本新教科书、练习本、袖珍英汉词典一本及铅笔盒一个，请失主到高三年级办公室认领。高三年级办公室1995年9月1日FoundSeptember1,1995A

greenschoolbagwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Insideofwhichtherearetwonewtextbooks,exercisebooks,apocketEnglish—Chinesedictionaryandapencil-box.LoserisexpectedtocometotheOfficeofSeniorGrade3toidentifyit.5.假定你的名字叫李童，上个月学校派你去美国。在美国期间，你住在Jane家里。她带你参观和浏览了许多地方。Jane的妈妈为你做了许多可口的饭菜，这一切使你在美国度过了十分美好的日子。写一封感谢款待的信，表示对Jane及其家人的感谢。希望今后有机会在中国以同样的方式招待她。No15MiddleSchoolXuanwuDistrictBeijingChinaAugust10,1995DearJane,Thankyousomuchforyourhospitalityandkindnesslastmonth.ItwasverykindofyoutoputmeupatyourhousewhileIwasinAmerica.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingmearounddelicious.SurelyIhadawonderfultimeinAmerica.IhopeIcanrepayyouinthesamewayinChinasometimeinthefuture.BestWishes,LiTong6.假定你现在在英国进行短期参观访问，你的英国朋友George和Angle给你寄来一张邀请卡。读后写一封拒绝接受邀请的回信。说明你星期五上午要离Oxford去London.在信中表示你希望这次聚会成功、大家玩得高兴。假使你在英国的住址是29EastAvenue,Oxford.29EastAvenueOxfordDecember6thDearGeorgeandAngie.ThankyouverymuchfortheinvitationtoyourhousewarmingpartythisFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIcan't

becauseIwillleaveOxfordforLondononFridaymorning.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtimeandthatyourpartyisabigsuccess.Yourssincerely,WangMei7.假定你叫田兵，你的妈妈身体不太好，家中有许多家具。前些日子你家刚刚搬入一个新单元中。在搬家时，你的外国朋友Jack主动帮忙。给他写一封感谢信。表达谢意。信中谈到你将举行一个乔迁之喜的聚会，盼望早日在聚会上再见到他。2Doorway1Building5XiLuoYuanFengTDistrictJune31994DearJack,Iamwritingtothankyouforallthehelpyougaveusinmovingintoournewflat.Asyouknow,mymotherisinpoorhealthandthereisalotoffurniture.Iknowwewouldneverhavebeenabletomoveallthethingsintothenewflatwithoutyourhelp.IamarrangingahousewarmingpartysoonandIlookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.Love.TianBing8.写一封抱怨信，诉说你日前购买某厂生产的一双皮鞋穿了三次就坏了这一状况，要求厂方退回货款。DearSir,IamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheshoesIboughtaweekagofromyourshop.AlthoughIhaveonlyworntheshoesforthreetimes,thesolesarewornout,andtheshoesareoutofshape.Atyourprice,Iexpecthighquality.Iamreturningtheshoestoyoubypost.Iexpecttoreceiveanotherpairofbetterqualityorthefullrefundoftheshoes.Sincerely,9.用英语给朋友写一个便条，告诉她今天早晨开会你去晚了，因为自行车出故障了。请她别生气。Catherine,I'msorryIwaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle.Ihopeyou'renotangrywithme.Sally10.写一则遗失启事。李燕，高二(4)班学生，本月4日下午在本校大教室遗忘红色长大衣一件，大衣的一个口袋中装有一个小笔记本，另一口袋中装有自行车的钥匙。拾到者请交高二(4)班的班长或本人，我将不胜感谢。高二(4)班教室在1号楼204室。Iwascarelessandlostmyredlongovercoatinthelectureroomontheafternoonof4thofthismonth.Inoneofthepocketsthereisasmallnotebookandintheotherpocketthereiskeytomybike.WillthefinderpleasesenditeithertothemonitorofClass4,SeniorGrade2ortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.OurclassroomisinRoom204,Building1.LiYan重点诠释1．说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。2．在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。3．它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。4．这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作典例：根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。（广东06）

注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate(withsb．)vi.

communicationn．互联网：theInternetn.案例分析从材料的呈现方式（两幅图对比）及材料所提供的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该用说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone

及Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears”及讲述影响的过渡句“withthesechanges,people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoredfficient”.相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。高分范文Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehashisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentcontinents.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.针对练习1．下表是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。

注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100词左右。Chineseseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferentopinionsonhowtochoosetheircoursesanduniversities.【预测依据】在高考中，图表类写作经常出现。其内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的生活经历，以及社会热点。高考志愿填报问题，是考生、家长、社会等非常关注的一个热门话题，对于该话题的报导以及争论是人们经常耳闻目睹的。【解题指导】本文从体裁上看属于议论文，其命题方式属于图表类。图表类作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：（1）图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述。（2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。（3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。（4）要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类写作常用的经典好句型。【参考范文】Chineseseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferentopinionsonhowtochoosetheircoursesanduniversities.Asurveyhasbeendonetostudyit.Wecanseefromthetablethatabout35%ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.Theysayinterestisthemotherofsuccess.Besides,itisamiserablethingtohavetospendmostofyourtimestudyingwhatyouhavenointerestin.Morestudents（around45%）,however,insistthatmainconsiderationshouldbegiventotheneedsofthesociety,for,theyargue,noteveryonecanfindthejobtheylikebest.What’smore,interestcanbebornandlost.Interestingly,thereareabout20%whofindittoodifficulttomakeachoiceandwouldratherdependontheirparentsorteacherstomakeadecision.【范文点评】该篇文章从总体上来讲，能够把握议论文的特点。语言流畅，能够正确地利用一些较为高级的词语以及一些精彩短语、句型（文中黑体字）。人称使用正确，为第三人称。能够把握主体时态：用一般现在时。因为是经常出现的情况。能够按题目的要求，涵盖所要求的内容，并适当增添了一些相关内容，较好地完成了写作任务，达到了预定的写作目的。2．根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯。2.词数：100词左右。【预测依据】看图类写作是高考写作的热点之一，具有一定的难度。内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的经历，社会热点，具有一定的交流性、应用性、时代性、教育性。【写作指导】1．要审清写作要求。2．此题只提供了一幅相关的图画信息。通过观察及写作要求，我们可以确定：（1）体裁：夹叙夹议；（2）人称：须用第三人称；（3）时态：可用一般现在时。3．审清图画的主题和梗概：一个年轻人在工厂，嘴里正吸着烟，这时他看到工厂里的一个禁止吸烟的标志牌，而工厂本身也正向大气中排放滚滚浓烟。年轻人顿时觉得困惑不解……由此，作者发表评论：相关部门应当采取措施禁止工厂污染自然环境的行为！4．增加细节，连贯成文，做到层次分明，结构严谨，并准确选用相关词语、句型表达图画内容。【参考范文】SmokeThisisafunnyandinstructivepicture.Inthepicture,ayoungmanissmokinghappilyinafactorywhenheseesasignwhichmeans“Nosmoking”onthewall.Buthefindsthatthefactoryisgivingofflargequantitiesofheavysmokewhichmakeshimfeelverypuzzled,“Whydoesthefactoryforbidpeopletosmokewhilethefactoryitselfemitssomuchpoisonoussmoke?”Nowadays,manyfactoriesknowthedangerofsmokingtothemselvesanddon’tallowpeoplesmokinginthefactory.However,theydon’tpayanyattentiontotheda