小学五年级英语阅读理解及答案解析30篇

小学五年级英语阅读理解及答案解析30篇第一篇从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空填一词，每词用一次。注意大小写。【takebusonhaveminutesnextinfrontofhaspostofficenewspapershoestorehisgetherpostcard】I_____acousin.____nameisWilly.____Sundayishisbirthday.Iamgoingtosendhima____.SoIamgoingtothe____thisafternoon.It's____themuseum．IcangettherebytheNo.25____.____offatthe____.Walksouthforfive____.【答案】：have;His;On;postcard;postoffice;infrontof;bus;Get;shoestore;minutes【解析】：1.第一空：主语I，一般现在时表“拥有”用have；2.第二空：Willy为男性名，“他的名字”用His；3.第三空：具体星期前用介词On；4.第四空：生日送的物品，postcard（明信片）符合语境；5.第五空：寄明信片需去postoffice（邮局）；6.第六空：表位置关系用infrontof（在……前面）；7.第七空：交通工具用bus；8.第八空：固定短语getoff（下车），首字母大写；下车站点选shoestore（鞋店）；9.第九空：five后接名词复数minutes（分钟）第二篇Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,"Don’tswiminthelake!"Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis______.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?______A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecan’t________inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play()4.Theshopsintheparkare4not_____A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.-Dotheylikethepark?--_______Yes,theydo.B.No,theydo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,theydon't.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A【解析】：本文主要介绍了公园里都有什么。1.句意：靠近我房子的公园是______。根据“Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.Theparkissobeautiful.”可知公园是新且漂亮的，A新且漂亮，B旧且漂亮，C干净且新D旧且干净。故选A。2.问句句意：公园里有咖啡馆吗？根据“Onmyleft,thereisacafe.”可知公园里有咖啡馆，A是，没有；B不，没有；C是，有。D不，有。故选C。3.句意：人们不能在湖里_____。根据“Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,"Don’tswiminthelake!"”可知人们不能在湖里游泳，A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船，D玩。故选A。4.句意：在公园里的商店是_____。根据“Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.”可知商店是小的，A小的，B大的，C好的，D美观的。故选A。5.句意：他们喜欢公园吗？根据“Welikeitverymuch.”可知喜欢，A是的，他们喜欢；B不，他们喜欢；C是的，你们喜欢；D不，他们不喜欢。故选A。第三篇MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.()1.ThisisLily'shouse.()2.Therearefourroomsinthehouse.()3.TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.()4.Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmother’sroom.()5.Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother’sroom.【答案】：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】:1.根据短文内容MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.可知，本题表述正确。2.根据短文内容Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知，本题表述错误。3.根据短文内容Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知，本题表述错误。4.根据短文内容Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知，本题表述正确。5.根据短文内容Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知，本题表述错误。第四篇ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.BobandJaneareinthepark.Itisabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Someboysareplayingchessonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancing.Anoldmanisreadinganewspaperunderatalltree.Ayoungmanandhislittlesonareplayingwithatoycar.Howhappytheyare!（）1.WhereareBobandJane?A.They'reinthezoo.B.They'reinthepark.C.They'reatschool.（）2.Someboysare______onthegrass.A.playingB.singingC.playingchess（）3.Somegirlsare______.A.singinganddancingB.singinganddrawingC.playinganddancing（）4.Ayoungmanisplayingwithatoycarwith______.A.hisdaughterB.hiswifeC.hisson（）5.Theyare______.A.hungryB.sadC.happy【答案】：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】:1.根据短文第三句“BobandJaneareinthepark”可知Bob和Jane在公园。2.根据短文第五句“Someboysareplayingchessonthegrass”可知一些男孩在草地上下棋。3.根据短文第六句“Somegirlsaresinginganddancing”可知一些女孩在唱歌跳舞。4.根据短文第七句“Ayoungmanandhislittlesonareplayingwithatoycar”可知年轻男人和他的儿子玩玩具车。5.根据短文最后一句“Howhappytheyare!”可知他们很开心。第五篇阅读,判断对错,对的写“T”错的写“F”:Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?P:No,thereisn't.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.Z:Whereisthepostoffice,please?P:It’swestofthehospital.Z:Isitfarfromhere?P:Yes.Z:HowcanIgetthere?P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,crossthestreet.You’Ilbeinfrontofthepostoffice.Z:Thankyou.P:You'rewelcome.()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.()2Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.【答案】：1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T【解析】：1.第一句，文中张鹏问警察附近有没有书店，警察说没有，所以“学校附近有书店”这句话是错的，答案填F。2.第二句，文中根本没提到书店和邮局挨着，所以“邮局挨着书店”是错的，填F。3.第三句，警察明确说邮局在医院后面，所以“邮局在医院西面”这句话是错的，填F。4.第四句，张鹏一直在问怎么去邮局，没有说走去书店，所以“张鹏走去书店”是错的，填F。5.第五句，张鹏问我怎么去那里呢？表明张鹏向警察求助所以第五句是对的，填T第六篇。读文章选择正确的答案:Myparentsworkinashoefactory.Theygetupat5:30.Theyfirstcookbreakfast.Thentheygotoworkbybus.Theyworktherefrom8:00amto5:00pm.Theycomehomeatabout6:00pmandcooksupperforusintheevening.Motherwashesclothesintheevening.Fatheroftenmakestoysforusintheevening.Theyarebusyallday.Buttheyliketheirjobsverymuchandthebosslikesthemtoo.()1.Fathergetsupat_____A.5:30B.6:00()2.Myparentsare______A.teachersB.workers()3.Domyparentsworkinthefactorytheevening?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.()4.Myparentsworkfor______hourseveryday.A.10B.9()5.Myparentsare_____workers.A.goodB.bad【答案】：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A【解析】：1.由“Myparentsworkinashoefactory.Theygetupat5:30.”可知选A2.由“Myparentsworkinashoefactory(我的父母在一家鞋厂工作)”可推测出我的父母都是工人3.由“heycomehomeatabout6:00pmandcooksupperforusintheevening”可知我父母不在晚上工作4.由“Theyworktherefrom8:00amto5:00pm.”可知我父母每天工作9小时5.由“Buttheyliketheirjobsverymuchandthebosslikesthem,too”可知选A他们喜欢他们的工作，而且老板也喜欢他们，可推测，他们是好工人，故第七篇:读文章补全句子:Hello,everyone.I'mLiuYun.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceman.Heistallandstrong.Heiskind.Healwayshelppeopleintrouble(有困难的)Mymomisanactress.Sheisverybeautiful,shelikesmusicandshedanceswell.Sheoftengoesabroad(出国)byplane.Myauntisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftengoestoworkbysubway.Butsometimesshegoestherebytaxi.Ihaveanuncle,too.He’sanartist.He’stallandthin.Hehaslonghair.Hispaintinglooksterrific(棒极了)1).WhatdoesLiuYun’sfatherdo?2).HowdoesLiuYun'smothergotowork?3).WhatdoesLiuYun'smotherdo?4).WheredoesLiuYun’sauntwork?5).Whoisanartist?【答案】：1.Myfatherisapoliceman2.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus.3.Mymumisanactress.4.Myauntisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital5.Ihaveanuncle,too.He'sanartist第八篇JillandKatearegoinghiking(步旅行)withtheircalsstomorrow.Theywenttotakesomefruitwiththem.JilllikesorangesandKatelikesapples.Whentheygettothemarket,theycan'tfindanyoranges,andtheapplesaretoogreen."Whatarewegoingtobuynow?"asksKate"Hey,what’sthatbigroundfruitoverthere?"asksJill."Idon’tknow.Let'saskthesales-girl.""Whatdoyoucallthis?""Youzi,"answersthegirl."Whydon’twebuyone?"asksJill"OK.We’regoingtohavelotsoffunhikingandeatinganewkindoffruit!"saysKate.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Kateisgoinghikingthisafternoon.()2.JilllikeapplesandKatelikeoranges.()3.Theydon'tbuyapplesbecausetheapplesaretoogreen.()4.Youziisabigroundfruit.()5.They’regoingtoeatanewkindoffruittomorrow.【答案】：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T【解析】：1.文章第一句提到她们明天去徒步旅行。2.文章提到Jill喜欢橙子，Kate喜欢苹果。3.文章提到她们没有买苹果因为苹果太绿了。4.文章提到她们看到一个大圆水果，并询问售货员得知它叫“柚子”。5.文章最后提到她们明天要吃一种新的水果，即柚子。第九篇:Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.TherearealsotwoAmercianboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon’tlikeplayingbasket-ball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriend.Allofthe......studentsareYongPioneers.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Therearethiry-ninestudentsinourclass.()2.TherearetwoAmericangirlsandoneEnglishboyinourclass.()3.JackandMikeareourgoodfriends.()4.JackandMikelikeplayingbasketball.()5.LuckoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoons.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F【解析】1.根据第二句.Thereareforty-two，twoAmericanboys，oneEnglishgirl判断出此句是对的。2.根据短文第二句twoAmericanboys，oneEnglishgirl.判断是错的。3.根据第三句Theyareourgoodfriends.是对的。4.根据第九句.TheylikewatchingTV故此句是错的。5.根据第三句Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening可知是错的。第十篇:MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto'clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。()1.Jackisapupilin______.A.ClassOneB.GradeOneC.ClassTwoD.GradeTwo()2.Jackgetsupat______inthemorning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight()3.Afterclasstheyoftenplay_____0ntheplayground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong()4.JackoftenwatchesTVon______A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday()5.Whichistrue(真实的)?______.A.jackisagoodboy.B.Jackhashislunchatschool.C.JackwatchesTVeveryday.D.Jackisnothappy【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】1.根据短文第一段“IamapupilofGradeOne”可知Jack是一年级学生。2.根据第一段“OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock”可知Jack早上六点起床。3.根据第二段“Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballontheplayground”可知课后他们经常踢足球。4.根据最后一段“Atweekends,IwatchTV”，Sunday（周日）属于周末。5.根据tnoon,Ihavelunchathome，Atweekend,IwatchTV.I’mveryhappy.排除BCD第十一篇MynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayittakeslongtimetogetthere.Theroadisnotflat.SoIcannotgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusandanhouronfoot.Imustgetupveryeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon'twanttobelateforschool.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Theschoolisn’tneartoherhome.()2.Thegirlcangotoschoolbybike.()3.Ittakesherthirtyminutestogettoschoolbybike.()4.Thegirlgetsupveryearlyeveryday.()5.Sheoftenhasbreakfastathome.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F【解析】根据“Myschoolisfarfrommyhome”是对的根据“SoIcannotgotoschoolbybike”写“F”根据“Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybus”判断是错的根据“Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome”推测是错的根据“Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway”判断是错的第十二篇ThisisLucyandthatisLily.LucylookslikeLilyandLilylookslikeLucy,too.Theylookthesame.TheyareAmerican.TheyarenewstudentsinJim'sclass.TheyareinGradeOne.Jimlooksafterthem.Theyarenewfriends.Theygotoashop.Theywouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink.Lucywouldlikesomebread.Lilywouldlikeabottleoforange.Jimwouldlikesomeapples.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.LucyandLilyare_____________.(

)A.

Chinese B.

American C.

English2.Theylook__________.(

)A.

thesame B.

same C.

like3.Whocanlookafterthem?__________.(

)A.

Lucy B.

Lily C.

Jim4.Whowouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink?__________.(

)A.

Lucy B.

Jim,LilyandLucy C.

Jim5.Lucywouldliketoeat___________.(

)A.

apples B.

orange C.

somebread1.【答案】1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】1.根据短文第三句TheyareAmerican.可知选B。2.根据第二句话Theylookthesame.可知选A。3.根据第句话可知Jimlooksafterthem.可知选C。4.根据最后第四句Theywouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink.可知选B。5.根据最后第三句.Lucywouldlikesomebread.可知选C。第十三篇MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.Onsundayshedriveshercartoherfather’shouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.Shelikesinging,dancingandswimming.She’saniceteacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。()1.MissLeeisa_______teacher.A.verygoodB.veryoldC.goodEnglishD.goodChinese()2.Whichisright?______A.Shehasnoworktodooftenplayswiththechildren.B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.D.Shealways(总)works,butdoesn’tplayatall.()3.ShegoesandseesherfriendsA.everydayB.onSundayC.onSaturdayD.onFriday()4.MissLeegoeshomeA.inhercarB.onabusC.onfootD.byhercar()5.MissLeelikes______A.drivingB.cookingC.runningD.teaching【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】1.原文：She'saniceteacher.2.原文：Shelikeschildren

andherteachingwork.

FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.

She

hasmuchworktodo,

butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.

3.原文：SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.4.原文：OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfather'shouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.5.原文：Shelikeschildren

andherteachingwork.第十四篇JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theyliketoswimandridebike.Theyliketoflykites,too.Theyoften(经常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高兴).Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikestoplayfootballandSallylikestoplaybasketball.Jacklikestojumphigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksitsveryhard.Sallylikestomakesomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)()1.JackandSallyarebrothers.()2.Theylikeflyingkites.()3.Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（）4.Alloftheirhobbiesarethesame.()5.Jacklikesplayingbasketball.()6.Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.()7.Jackcan’tmakeanything.()8.Sallycanthrowtheyo-yo.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F1.根据短文第一句“JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.”，可知Jack和Sally是兄妹，并非兄弟（brothers）。2.根据短文第一段“Theyliketoflykites,too.”，可知两人喜欢放风筝。3.根据短文第一段“Theyoften（经常）runwiththekitesneartheriver.”，可知两人经常在河边带着风筝跑。4.根据短文第二段“Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.”，可知两人的爱好并不完全相同。5.根据短文第二段“JacklikestoplayfootballandSallylikestoplaybasketball.”，可知Jack喜欢踢足球，而非打篮球。6.根据短文第二段“Jacklikestojumphigh.Hethinksit’seasy,butSallythinksit’sveryhard.”，可知Sally认为跳高很难，并非容易。7.根据短文第二段“Sallylikestomakesomething,butJackcan’t.”，可知Jack不会制作东西。8.根据短文最后一句“SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.”，可知会玩悠悠球的是Jack，而非Sally。第十五篇Therearefourpeopleinthetwins'family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.Thetwins'namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.Kingisateacher,too.SheteachesChinese,Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby---playtheguitar.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Mr.Kingisagood______A.driverB.workerC.teacherD.farmer()2.Lilycan______A.playthepianoB.drawhorsesC.playtheguitarD.playchess()3.Mrs.Kingisa______A.mathteacherB.ChineseteacherC.EnglishteacherD.doctor()4.Theirparentswork______A.inthesameschoolB.inadifferentschoolC.EnglishteacherD.indifferentschools()5.Thetwinsareinthe______MiddleSchool.A.No.5B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一对双胞胎Lucy和Lily以及他们的家庭。Lucy和Lily在同一所学校读书，他们的父母都是老师，但是他们不在一个学校里教书。Lucy喜欢弹钢琴，Lily喜欢弹吉他。1.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Theirfather,MrKing,isateacher.可知，King先生是一个老师。故应选C。2.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Lilycanplaytheguitar可知，Lily会弹吉他。故应选C。3.B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Theirmother,MrsKing,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.可知，King夫人也是一名老师，她教汉语。由此可知选B。4.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中MrandMrsKingareindifferentschools.可知，King夫人和King先生虽然都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校里教书。故选D。5.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassinNO.1MiddleSchool.可知，这对双胞胎Lucy和Lily都在第一中学读书。故选B。第十六篇Mrs.JonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.Sheworkshardinthedaytime.Andshelearns（学习）Chineseintheeveningschool.Mr.Jones,herhusband（丈夫）,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschool.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.（）1．Mrs.Jonesis______.A．anEnglishteacherB．anAmericanteacherC．anAmericandoctor（）2．Mr.JonesteachesEnglish______.A．inahospitalB．inaschoolC．inBeijing（）3．Mrs.Joneslearns______inaneveningschool.A．mathB．ChineseC．English（）4．Mr.Jonesworks______everyweek.A．fivedaysB．sixdaysC．threedays（）5．HowmanyclassesdoesMr.Joneshaveeveryday?A．Twoclasses.B．Fourclasses.C．Threeclasses.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】1.由短文第一句“Mrs.JonesisanAmericandoctor.”可知，Mrs.Jones是美国医生。2.由“Mr.Jones...HeteachesEnglishinaschool.”可知，Mr.Jones在学校教英语。3.由“AndshelearnsChineseintheeveningschool.”可知，Mrs.Jones在夜校学中文。4.由“HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，Mr.Jones周一到周五工作，共五天。5．由“Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.”可知，Mr.Jones每天教三节课。第十七篇BillisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve.Helives(住)withhisfamilyinChinanow.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.TheyarehisfatherJackClinton,hismotherCatherine,hislittlesisterBettyandhe.Hehasayellowdog.ItsnameisBarbi.Hisfatherislisteningtomusic.WhatisBilldoing?Ah,heisdoinghisChinesehomework.Hecan'tspeakChineseverywell,buthelovesChineseverymuch.Bill'sfatherworksinahospital.He'sadoctor.HismotherworksinaTVfactory.Sheisaworker.Billandhissistergotothesameschool.()1.Bill'sfamilyareinChinanow.()2.Barbiisacat.()3.BillcanspeakChinesewell.()4.Bill'smotherisanEnglishteacher.()5.Billandhissisterareinthesameschool.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T【解析】1.根据文中“HeliveswithhisfamilyinChinanow.”可知此题正确。2.根据文中“Hehasayellowdog.ItsnameisBarbi.”可知此题错误。3.根据文中“Hecan'tspeakChineseverywell…”可知此题错误。4.根据文中“HismotherworksinaTVfactory.Sheisaworker.”可知此题错误。5.根据文中“Billandhissistergotothesameschool.”可知此题正确。第十八篇ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanprovince（省）alwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrum（击鼓）tomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm（节奏）.It'saninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（到达）theend.Theaudience（观众）alongthelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanother（另一个）name---DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems（诗）,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplinginmemoryof（纪念）himonthisspecialday.1.What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?It'scalled___.A.ChineseNewYearB.theMid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween2.It’salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.A．apoetcalledQuYuan B．apoetcalledLiBaiC．apoetcalledDuFu D．apoetcalledBaiJuyi3.ThenameoftheDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom___.A.thedragonmatchinHunanB.thedragonboatmatchinHunanC.theboatlikeadragoninSichuanD.thedragonflyinginthesky4.Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanontheboatto___.A.shoutforthemB.helpthemrowC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem5.ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout___.A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi6.Onthatday,peopleeat_____A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.candies【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C【解析】解析试题分析：本文叙述了中国的传统节日端午节，文中介绍了这个节日的来历，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，人们在这一天往往进行龙舟比赛，并在这一天人们都吃粽子。1.细节理解题。根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival–theDragonBoatFestival.这个节日叫龙舟节，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据therewasafamouspoet(诗人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，故选A。3.根据“peopleinHunanprovince（省）alwayshaveadragonboatmatch，及Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.”可知选B4.细节理解题。根据Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.站在船中间的人为比赛击鼓，故选D。5.根据“herewasafamouspoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.peopleeatricedumplinginmemoryof（纪念）himonthisspecialday.”选A6.细节理解题。根据peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.人们在这一天吃粽子，故选C。第十九篇Mid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatdayfamiliesgettogethertocelebrate（庆祝）thefullmoon.Theyusuallysitoutsideintheopenairatthetable.Onthetabletherearemooncakes,fruit,peanuts,waterchestnuts（菱角）andsoon.AdultstelltheyoungpeoplethestoryofChang'eandthatofthemooncake.InChinatherearethreemain（主要的）traditional（传统的）festivals.BesidesMid-AutumnFestival,theyareDragonBoatFestivalandSpringFestival.Oneveryfestivalwehaveabigdinner.FromJanuarytoDecemberthere'salmost（几乎）afestivalorholidayineachmonth.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。（）1.Mid-AutumnFestivalisonlunar（阴历）August______.A.1stB.30thC15thD16th（）2.Familiesusuallygettogethertocelebrate______.A.themooncakesB.thefullmoonC.Chang’eD.thebigdinner（）3.Whichfestivalisoneofthethreemainfestivals?A.SpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.NationalDay.D.Children'sDay.（）4.Besidesmooncakes,peoplemayeat_____onthatday.A.waterchestnutB.meatC.eggsD.dumplings（）5.Oneverytraditionalfestival,wehaveabig______.A.lunchB.dinnerC.supperD.dessert【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】这篇关于中秋节以及中国传统节日的文章呀。1.题目：Mid-AutumnFestivalisonlunar（阴历）August_.（中秋节在阴历八月的哪一天）解析：我们都知道中秋节是在阴历八月十五呀，所以答案就是C.15th。2.题目：Familiesusuallygettogethertocelebrate_.（家人们通常聚在一起庆祝什么）解析：文章中明确说了“Onthatdayfamiliesgettogethertocelebratethefullmoon.”（在那天家人们聚在一起庆祝满月），所以答案是B.thefullmoon。A选项月饼不对，C选项嫦娥不对，D选项丰盛的晚餐也不对哦。3.题目：Whichfestivalisoneofthethreemainfestivals?（哪个节日是三个主要节日之一）解析：文中提到“InChinatherearethreemaintraditionalfestivals.BesidesMid-AutumnFestival,theyareDragonBoatFestivalandSpringFestival.”（在中国有三个主要的传统节日，除了中秋节，还有端午节和春节），所以答案是A.SpringFestival。B选项元宵节、C选项国庆节、D选项儿童节都不对。4.题目：Besidesmooncakes,peoplemayeat_onthatday.（除了月饼，人们在那天可能会吃什么）解析：文中说“Onthetabletherearemooncakes,fruit,peanuts,waterchestnutsandsoon.”（桌子上有月饼、水果、花生、菱角等等），所以答案是A.waterchestnut。B选项肉、C选项鸡蛋、D选项饺子都不符合文章内容。5.题目：Oneverytraditionalfestival,wehaveabig_.（在每个传统节日，我们会有一顿丰盛的什么）解析：文中提到“Oneveryfestivalwehaveabigdinner.”（在每个节日我们会有一顿丰盛的晚餐），所以答案是B.dinner。A选项午餐、C选项晚餐（这里晚餐用dinner更合适）、D选项甜点都不对。第二十篇OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.LastChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat’sinthebox.Heshooktheboxandlistened.HissisterNancycametohim,“Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Thentheyopenedthebox.Aprettydresswasinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.1.WhattimedidMikegetuplastChristmasDay?(

)A.

Attwentytosix. B.

Attwentypastsix. C.

Atsix.2.Thelovelydogwasfor_______.(

)A.

Nancy B.

Nancy’ssister C.

Nancy’sbrother3.Theprettydresswasfor_______.(

)A.

Mike B.

Mike’ssister C.

Mike’sbrother4.Mikegot_______present(s)fromhisfamily.(

)A.

one B.

two C.

three5.What’sintheboxforMike?(

)A.

Atoydog. B.

Adress. C.

Sorry,Idon’tknow.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。1.句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据LastChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。2.句意：可爱的狗是给______的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。3.句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_____的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。4.句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了________份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.以及Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。5.句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据