2026年广东省惠州市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省惠州市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）一、听说应用听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheactivitytakeplace？A.B.C.2．（1分）Wherewillthestudentsmeet？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？A.B.C.4．（1分）HowwillLiLeigothere？A.B.C.5．（1分）WhowantstogowithLiLei？A.B.C.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）Whydotheydecidetowalk？A.Becausethebusislate.B.Becausetheylikewalking.C.Becausethereisbadtraffic.7．（1分）Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesweaters？A.＄80.B.＄100.C.＄120.9．（1分）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefer？A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.10．（1分）Howsoonwillthewomanfinishherhistoryhomework？A.Inaweek.B.Intwodays.C.Inafewhours.（2分）11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatistheman'sadvice？A.Trythesoup.B.Domoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.（3分）13.Whichplacedidthewomantraveltolastyear？A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.14.Whatdidthewomanlikemost？A.Thefood.B.Thepeople.C.Themountains.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A.Makeaplan.B.Readatravelguide.C.Savemoney.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。（5分）16.WhendidtheclassvisittheShenzhenScienceMuseum？A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastWednesday.17.Howdidthestudentsgothere？A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byunderground.18.Whowelcomedthestudents？A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Arobotguide.19.Howmanyactivitiesarementioned？A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelatlast？A.Excited.B.Peaceful.C.Bored.听填信息你将听到一则关于学校布置读书角活动的广播通知。短文听两遍。（5分）AReadingCornerActivityPurposeTocreateamore21readingenvironment.PlaceNeara22inthelibrary.Thingstobring◆Asofttoy.◆Abeautifulpaintingorsome23.◆Abookyou24fromtherecommendedlist.OpeningtimeFrom25a.m.to6p.m.daily.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A.Ididn'tknowthat.B.Didyougiveittoher？C.Sheseemsreallyfriendly.D.Becarefulwithyourposts.E.Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.F.Youneverknowwhoisbehindthescreen.Mom：Linda，whowereyouchattingwithonline？Linda：AnewfriendImetinagroupchat.26Mom：Butyoudon'tknowherinreallife，doyou？Linda：No，butwechattedhappilyandsheaskedformyphonenumberjustnow.Mom：27Linda：Yes.Isthataproblem？Mom：Ofcourse.That'snotsafe.28Linda：Oh，really？29Sheseemedsonice.Mom：Somepeopleseemnicebuttheycheatothersonline.30Linda：Iwill.Thanks，Mom.二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）WangTaoisaspecialyoungman.Overthepastfiveyears，he3115differentjobs，fromcommononestosomeinterestingandunusualones.Backinhisschooldays，Wang'steacheronceencouraged32totrydifferentjobstoenrichlifeexperience."Whynot？"hethought.Sohestartedwithsimple33，likehelpingthegardenerwaterplantsandthelibrarianputbooksinorder.Thesesmallexperienceswere34goodstartforhim，andhediscoveredthejoyoftryingdifferentjobs.Afterheleftschool，hetried35jobsandgotfurtherexperience.Heonceworked36anonioncutter，whichgavehimwateryeyeseveryday.Healsolookedafterpandas，ajobthatseemedeasy37requiredgreatpatience.Today，Wang38tosharehisstoriesfromtimetotime.Heisoftenasked39hegetsjoyfromtryingnewthings."Yes，it'smygreatestjoy，"hesays."Andit'simportant40ourjobs."Wang'sstoryteachesuseachjobhaseasyanddifficultparts.Weshouldlearnnewskillsandneverstoptrying.31.A.triesB.triedC.hastried32.A.heB.himC.his33.A.taskB.task'sC.tasks34.A.aB.anC.the35.A.manyB.moreC.themost36.A.asB.inC.on37.A.butB.orC.so38.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited39.A.whatB.thatC.whether40.A.loveB.toloveC.loving三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）ItwastheYearoftheHorse.Thespiritofthehorsewasoftentalkedaboutinavillage.Tom'sgrandpatoldhimastoryaboutahorseandTomwasdeeplymoved.Hewantedtodosomething41too，buthewasthinandcouldonlydosimplework.Sohefelt42."Grandpa，Idon'tthinkIcanbeasstrongasthathorse，"Tomsaid.Grandpasaidsoftly，"Iknowhowyou43，myboy.Butthespiritofthehorseisn'tjustaboutbeingstrong.It'salsoaboutbravery，never44，andalwaystryingyourbest."Oneday，thevillagewas45byaterriblestorm.Whenthestormwasover，thevillagersworkedtogethertocleanup.Unluckily，Tom'sfatherwashurtwhilehelping.Whatwasworse，Grandpafellillatthistime.46wasbadlyneededwhileTom'smotherhadtostaytolookafterthem.Tomwantedtohelpbutwasafraidhecouldn'tdoit.Thenherememberedhisgrandfather's47.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid，"Mum，letmegoandgetit.Trustme."Mumlookedathimandnodded，"Becareful!"Theroadwas48.Tomlosthisbalanceseveraltimesbuttriedhisbesttowalk49.Tiredashewas，hekeptgoing.WhenTomreturnedwiththemedicine，hisfamilypraisedhimforhis50.Thatday，Tomtrulyunderstoodthespiritofthehorse：bebravewhenneededandkeepgoinguntiltheend.41.A.awfulB.commonC.strangeD.great42.A.shyB.tiredC.afraidD.unhappy43.A.growB.lookC.feelD.sound44.A.givingupB.comingupC.wakingupD.standingup45.A.punishedB.hitC.changedD.touched46.A.FoodB.WaterC.MedicineD.Money47.A.plansB.wordsC.dreamsD.letters48.A.busyB.emptyC.wideD.wet49.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.secretlyD.proudly50.A.humourB.honestyC.courageD.creativity四、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）GrowBeansinaBagAreyoucuriousabouthowlifebeginsfromatinyseed（种子）？Tryasimpleexperiment（实验）athome—youcanwatchbeansproutsgrowdaybyday.Thingsneeded：Driedbeanseeds，aclearplasticbag，apieceofkitchenpaperandwater.Steps&Growth：◆Wetthekitchenpapergentlyandputitinthebag.◆Placesomebeanseedsonthekitchenpaper.◆Hangthebaginawarmplace（keepasuitabletemperature：around20℃～25℃）.◆Watchandrecord.DayResultDay1Thekitchenpaperiswet；seedsremainnearlythesame.Day3Smallwhitestems（茎）comeoutoftheseeds.Day5Stemsgrowlonger；tinygreenleavesappear.Day7Leavesgrowbigger；thesproutlookslikeasmallplant.Pleasenote：◆Wateritcompletelytwiceadaybutleavenottoomuchwater.◆Makesmallholesaroundthebagtoletairandwaterinandout，orthebeanswillgobad.Thisexperimenthelpsyouunderstandaplant'slife.It'seasyandfunforlearningscienceathome.Whynottryityourself？51.Whatisneededfortheexperiment？①aplasticbag②somedrysoil③somedriedbeanseeds④kitchenpaperA.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③52.Whyshouldwehangthebaginawarmplace？A.Toholdthewaterinthebag.B.Toprotecttheseedsfrommoving.C.Tomakethebageasiertobeseen.D.Tokeeptheseedsatapropertemperature.53.WhatmightthebeansproutlooklikeonDay5？A.B.C.D.54.Howcanwekeepthebeansproutsfromgoingbad？A.Bywatchingasthebeansgrow.B.Bywateringthemthreetimesaday.C.Byputtingthebagindirectsunlight.D.Bylettingwaterandairpassthrough.55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anadvertisement.56．（10分）Youmayknowthatoctopuseshaveeightarms.Butdoyouknowtheyaresupersmartanimalsthatcanstayaliveinthedangerousoceans？Infact，thereissomethingspecialabouttheirbodiesthathelpsthemlivewell.Thefirstsurprisingfactisthatoctopuseshavethreehearts.Whydotheyneedthreeheartsinsteadofasingleone？▲.Twoofthemarecalled"gill（鳃）hearts".Theirworkistoforcebloodthroughthegillswherethebloodtakesinoxygen（O2）.Thethirdheart，themainheart，thentakesthisbloodfullofoxygentotherestofthebodytoprovideenergy.Whatismorewonderfulaboutoctopuses？First，theyhavespecialbluebloodthatworksperfectlywiththethreehearts.Ithelpsoctopusesgetusedtocolddeepoceanplaceswhereairisnoteasytofind.Second，theycanchangetheircolorsinlessthanonesecondtoconcealtheirbodiesfromenemies.Third，theyhaveninebrains：acentralbrainbetweentheireyesandatinyoneineacharm.Eacharmcanthinkandmoveonitsowntofindfoodandtouchthings.Thisspecialbodysystem（系统）makesthemverysmartandgoodatsolvingproblems.Withtheirthreehearts，blueblood，ninebrainsandquickcolorchange，octopusescanmovefast，catchfoodeasilyandescapefromdanger.Thisshowsnature'scleverdesignandmakesoctopusesoneofthemostamazinganimalsinthesea.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2？A.Theycanliveinbothcoldandwarmoceans.B.Thesethreeheartsactuallyhavedifferentjobs.C.Octopusesusetheirarmstocatchfoodquickly.D.Bluebloodisanotherspecialcharacteristicofoctopuses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conceal"inParagraph3mean？A.Hide.B.Judge.C.Separate.D.Steal.（3）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutoctopusesaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Thankful.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutoctopusesfromthepassage？A.Onlythecentralbraincancontroltheirarms.B.Themainheartmainlyforcesbloodthroughthegills.C.Theirredbloodhelpsthemgetusedtocolddeepoceanplaces.D.Theirspecialbodycharacteristicshelpthemsurviveintheocean.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Food﹣catchingWaysofOctopusesB.TheDangerousLifeinDeepOceanC.ASmartAnimalwithSpecialBodiesD.TheSecretsofOctopuses'BlueBlood配对阅读。（10分）左栏是五位学生的个人需求与兴趣，右栏是七则科技领域的新闻简介。请为左栏中的每位学生选择最适合的一则信息。选项中有两项为多余选项。57Lisaisdoingascienceprojectonprotectinganimalsindanger.Sheneedssomelatestexamplesaboutanimalprotectionbyusingtechnology.58Tomiscrazyaboutspaceexploration.Healwayssharesmoon﹣relatednewswithhisclassmates.59Peterisdoinghisbiologyhomework.Heneedssomeinformationabouthowscientistsstudyinsectslikebees.60LindashowsgreatinterestinvideosmadebyAIandoftenwatchesthiskindofprograms.61LucyloveswatchingsportsandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutrobotgamesinChina.A.AprivatecompanycalledFireflyAerospace，madeaperfectmoonlandingandcarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.B.ThereisanEnglishprogramaboutAI.Intheprogram，thevideosmadebyAIaresogoodthatit'shardtotelliftheyarereal.C.Anewsmartrobothasbeeninventedtohelpwithhousework.It'seasytocontrolbecauseitcanbeconnectedtosmartphones.D.Somescientistsputtinyspecialpicturesonthebees'backstowatchthem.Inthisway，theycouldlearnmoreabouthowbeescollectedfoodandhowfartheytravelled.E.ScientistsinAustraliahaveusedAItohelpfindanendangeredbirdcalledthePlains﹣wanderer.Thiswillhelpthescientistsprotectendangeredanimals.F.The2025WorldHumanoidRobotGamesopenedinBeijingonAugust14.About280teamsfrom16countriesandmorethan500humanoidrobotstookpartinthegames.G.ScientistshavemadeanewkindofAIringtotestheartbeats.Itishelpfulfortheelderly.五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。（15分）differentalonghoweverknifeifforbecometraditionhegetstepnothingInahutongnearShichahaiinBeijing，65﹣year﹣oldHuMaoyingcarves（雕刻）woodeveryafternoon.Heisknownas"GrandpaWoodcarver"online.Heworkspatientlywithawoodblockinhislefthandanda62inhisrighthand.Recently，hissimplestandhas63apopularplace.Visitorsfromalloverthecountryaredrawnhere.Theylineupjustto64oneofhishand﹣carvedworks.Hisworksareall65；notwoarethesame.Theseworksarethoughttobe"uglyinjusttherightway".Huhasmanagedthisstand66morethantenyears.Heneverrunsaftergeneralbeautystandards."IjustcarveasIfeel.67Ithinkit'sfine，thenit'sfine，"hesaid.Atfirst，heonlysoldafewpieceseachday.68，todaymanypeoplecometohisstand.Manyyoungvisitorsslowdowntheirbusy69towatchHucarve.Whenhecarves，heistotallyfocused，asif70intheworldcantroublehim.Hu'scalmnessmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.Hu'sspecialwoodcarvingspassonnotonlythebeautyof71Chineseskillsbutalsoapositivewayoflife—beingtruetooneselfandenjoyingthemoment.Thisiswhatmovesyoungpeoplemost.六、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。72．（10分）InGuangdong，thereisabeautifulhighwaycalledthe"218TouristRoad".Itisalsoknownas"theMostBeautifulTouristRoad"insouthernGuangdong.Itconnectstwofamousmountains：LuofuMountainandNankunMountain.TheroadwasopenedonJune29，2025.Thetotallengthofthemainroadis218kilometres.Ifyoulookatitonamap，youwillfindthatitlookslikethenumber"8".The218TouristRoadconnectsover200touristsights，9towns，and54villages.ThisroadpassesthroughmanytownsinBoluo，Huizhou，includingChangning，Longhua，andHenghe.Alongtheway，youcanseemanybeautifulplaces.Forexample，XiangangReservoir（水库）isagreatplacetoenjoythewaterandfreshair.Youcanalsovisitcentury﹣oldtreesalongtheway.Theroadtakes"SuShi'sJoyfulLife"asitsculturalidea.Thereare16reststations，parkingareas，finehomestaysandlocalrestaurantsalongtheroad.Itprovidesaperfectplaceforself﹣driving，hikingandoutdoorevents.Atthereststations，travellerscanrest，buydrinks，andenjoyfreshlocalfoodfromnearbyfarms.Atthepeacefulhomestays，visitorscanstayandrelax.Allthesemaketravellingmucheasierforbothvisitorsandlocalpeople.Thegovernmentbuiltthisroadtoconnectbeautifulviewsandhelpvillagerslivebetter.The218TouristRoadnotonlyattractsmorevisitorstoenjoythebeautifulcountrysidebutalsobringsmorechancestothelocalvillages.Itistrulyawonderfulroadforeveryone.（1）Whatistheothernameof"218TouristRoad"？（2）Whenwastheroadopened？（3）Howmanyvillagesdoestheroadconnect？（4）Whatistheculturalideaoftheroad？（5）Whydidthegovernmentbuildthisroad？书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。73．（15分）假设你是李明，你校计划开展"环罗浮山一南昆山"研学活动，现有骑行或爬山两个项目可选。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件邀请交换生Tony参加。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTony，OurschoolwillcarryoutastudytouraroundLuofuMountainandNankunMountain.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus._______Yours，LiMing

2026年广东省惠州市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）一、听说应用听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheactivitytakeplace？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）Wherewillthestudentsmeet？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）HowwillLiLeigothere？A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）WhowantstogowithLiLei？A.B.C.【解答】略听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）Whydotheydecidetowalk？A.Becausethebusislate.B.Becausetheylikewalking.C.Becausethereisbadtraffic.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【解答】略8．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesweaters？A.＄80.B.＄100.C.＄120.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefer？A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.【解答】略10．（1分）Howsoonwillthewomanfinishherhistoryhomework？A.Inaweek.B.Intwodays.C.Inafewhours.【解答】略（2分）11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatistheman'sadvice？A.Trythesoup.B.Domoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.【解答】略（3分）13.Whichplacedidthewomantraveltolastyear？A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.14.Whatdidthewomanlikemost？A.Thefood.B.Thepeople.C.Themountains.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A.Makeaplan.B.Readatravelguide.C.Savemoney.【解答】略听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。（5分）16.WhendidtheclassvisittheShenzhenScienceMuseum？A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastWednesday.17.Howdidthestudentsgothere？A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byunderground.18.Whowelcomedthestudents？A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Arobotguide.19.Howmanyactivitiesarementioned？A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelatlast？A.Excited.B.Peaceful.C.Bored.【解答】略听填信息你将听到一则关于学校布置读书角活动的广播通知。短文听两遍。（5分）AReadingCornerActivityPurposeTocreateamore（21）readingenvironment.PlaceNeara（22）inthelibrary.Thingstobring◆Asofttoy.◆Abeautifulpaintingorsome（23）.◆Abookyou（24）fromtherecommendedlist.OpeningtimeFrom（25）a.m.to6p.m.daily.【解答】略情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A.Ididn'tknowthat.B.Didyougiveittoher？C.Sheseemsreallyfriendly.D.Becarefulwithyourposts.E.Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.F.Youneverknowwhoisbehindthescreen.Mom：Linda，whowereyouchattingwithonline？Linda：AnewfriendImetinagroupchat.（26）CMom：Butyoudon'tknowherinreallife，doyou？Linda：No，butwechattedhappilyandsheaskedformyphonenumberjustnow.Mom：（27）BLinda：Yes.Isthataproblem？Mom：Ofcourse.That'snotsafe.（28）FLinda：Oh，really？（29）ASheseemedsonice.Mom：Somepeopleseemnicebuttheycheatothersonline.（30）ELinda：Iwill.Thanks，Mom.【解答】（1）根据AnewfriendImetinagroupchat.（我在聊天小组里遇到的一个新朋友。）可知，此处是在说明朋友很好。C选项"她看起来真的很友好。"符合。故选C。（2）根据sheaskedformyphonenumberjustnow（她刚刚问了我的电话号码）可知，此处是在询问对方是否给了电话号码。B选项"你给她了吗？"符合。故选B。（3）根据That'snotsafe.（那不安全。）可知，此处是在说明网络不安全。F选项"你永远都不知道屏幕后面的是什么。"符合。故选F。（4）根据Oh，really？（哦，真的吗？）可知，此处是在说明自己不知道。A选项"我不知道那个。"符合。故选A。（5）根据Somepeopleseemnicebuttheycheatothersonline.（有些人看起来很好但是他们在网上骗其他人。）可知，此处是在说明自己会小心。E选项"你下次应该要更加小心。"符合。故选E。二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）WangTaoisaspecialyoungman.Overthepastfiveyears，he（31）C15differentjobs，fromcommononestosomeinterestingandunusualones.Backinhisschooldays，Wang'steacheronceencouraged（32）Btotrydifferentjobstoenrichlifeexperience."Whynot？"hethought.Sohestartedwithsimple（33）C，likehelpingthegardenerwaterplantsandthelibrarianputbooksinorder.Thesesmallexperienceswere（34）Agoodstartforhim，andhediscoveredthejoyoftryingdifferentjobs.Afterheleftschool，hetried（35）Bjobsandgotfurtherexperience.Heonceworked（36）Aanonioncutter，whichgavehimwateryeyeseveryday.Healsolookedafterpandas，ajobthatseemedeasy（37）Arequiredgreatpatience.Today，Wang（38）Btosharehisstoriesfromtimetotime.Heisoftenasked（39）Chegetsjoyfromtryingnewthings."Yes，it'smygreatestjoy，"hesays."Andit'simportant（40）Bourjobs."Wang'sstoryteachesuseachjobhaseasyanddifficultparts.Weshouldlearnnewskillsandneverstoptrying.31.A.triesB.triedC.hastried32.A.heB.himC.his33.A.taskB.task'sC.tasks34.A.aB.anC.the35.A.manyB.moreC.themost36.A.asB.inC.on37.A.butB.orC.so38.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited39.A.whatB.thatC.whether40.A.loveB.toloveC.loving【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，他尝试了15种不同的工作。tries尝试，动词第三人称单数形；，tried尝试，动词过去式；hastried已经尝试，现在完成时。根据时间状语Overthepastfiveyears（在过去的五年里，）可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：王的老师曾经鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富人生经历。he他，人称单词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。动词encourage后接宾格代词宾宾格作宾语。故选B。（3）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始于简单的任务，比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。task任务，单数名词；task's任务的，名词所有格形式；tasks任务，复数名词。根据空后，likehelpingthegardenerwaterplantsandthelibrarianputbooksinorder.（比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。）可知是多个任务，需用复数。故选C。（4）考查冠词。句意：这些小经历对他来说是一个好的开始。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the冠词词，表特指。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。（5）考查比较级。句意：离开学校后，他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。many许多，原级；more更多的，比较级；themost最多，最高级。根据句意可知，应是他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：他曾作为一名切洋葱工工作。as作为；in在……里面；on在……上。workas意为"作为……工作"。符合语境。故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：这份工作看起来容易但需要极大的耐心。but但是；or或者；so因此。前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。（8）考查被动语态。句意：如今，王被邀请不时分享他的故事。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；isinvited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Wang与invite为被动关系，且时间为Today（今天），应用一般现在时被动isinvited。故选B。（9）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他经常被问是否从尝试新事物中获得快乐。what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。asked后跟宾语从句表示"是否"，符合语境。故选C。（10）考查动词不定式。句意：并且热爱我们的工作很重要。love热爱，动词原形；tolove热爱动词不定式；loving热爱，动名词。固定句型"it'simportanttodosth."，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选B。三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）ItwastheYearoftheHorse.Thespiritofthehorsewasoftentalkedaboutinavillage.Tom'sgrandpatoldhimastoryaboutahorseandTomwasdeeplymoved.Hewantedtodosomething（41）Dtoo，buthewasthinandcouldonlydosimplework.Sohefelt（42）D."Grandpa，Idon'tthinkIcanbeasstrongasthathorse，"Tomsaid.Grandpasaidsoftly，"Iknowhowyou（43）C，myboy.Butthespiritofthehorseisn'tjustaboutbeingstrong.It'salsoaboutbravery，never（44）A，andalwaystryingyourbest."Oneday，thevillagewas（45）Bbyaterriblestorm.Whenthestormwasover，thevillagersworkedtogethertocleanup.Unluckily，Tom'sfatherwashurtwhilehelping.Whatwasworse，Grandpafellillatthistime.（46）CwasbadlyneededwhileTom'smotherhadtostaytolookafterthem.Tomwantedtohelpbutwasafraidhecouldn'tdoit.Thenherememberedhisgrandfather's（47）B.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid，"Mum，letmegoandgetit.Trustme."Mumlookedathimandnodded，"Becareful!"Theroadwas（48）D.Tomlosthisbalanceseveraltimesbuttriedhisbesttowalk（49）A.Tiredashewas，hekeptgoing.WhenTomreturnedwiththemedicine，hisfamilypraisedhimforhis（50）C.Thatday，Tomtrulyunderstoodthespiritofthehorse：bebravewhenneededandkeepgoinguntiltheend.41.A.awfulB.commonC.strangeD.great42.A.shyB.tiredC.afraidD.unhappy43.A.growB.lookC.feelD.sound44.A.givingupB.comingupC.wakingupD.standingup45.A.punishedB.hitC.changedD.touched46.A.FoodB.WaterC.MedicineD.Money47.A.plansB.wordsC.dreamsD.letters48.A.busyB.emptyC.wideD.wet49.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.secretlyD.proudly50.A.humourB.honestyC.courageD.creativity【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他也想做些伟大的事情，但他很瘦弱，只能做简单的工作。A可怕的；B普通的；C奇怪的；D伟大的。根据下文"buthewasthinandcouldonlydosimplework."（但他很瘦弱，只能做简单的工作。）可知，他想做些伟大的事情，故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：所以他感到不开心。A害羞的；B疲惫的；C害怕的；D不开心的。根据上文"buthewasthinandcouldonlydosimplework."（但他很瘦弱，只能做简单的工作。）可知，他只能做简单的工作，所以他感到不开心，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我知道你的感受，我的孩子。A成长；B看；C感觉；D听起来。根据上文"Idon'tthinkIcanbeasstrongasthathorse."（我不认为我能像那匹马一样强壮。）可知，这是Tom的感受，爷爷说知道他的感受，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：它也是关于勇敢，永不放弃，总是尽你最大的努力。A放弃；B出现；C醒来；D站起来。根据"It'salsoaboutbravery"（它也是关于勇敢），以及"andalwaystryingyourbest"（总是尽你最大的努力），可知，此处指永不放弃，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：一天，村庄被一场可怕的风暴袭击了。A惩罚；B袭击；C改变；D感动。根据"byaterriblestorm"（被一场可怕的风暴），可知，村庄被风暴袭击了，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：汤姆的父亲受伤了，爷爷生病了，非常需要药，而汤姆的母亲不得不留下来照顾他们。A食物；B水；C药；D钱。根据后文"WhenTomreturnedwiththemedicine"（当汤姆带着药回来时），可知，需要药，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：然后他想起了爷爷的话。A计划；B话；C梦想；D信。根据上文爷爷说的"Butthespiritofthehorseisn'tjustaboutbeingstrong.It'salsoaboutbravery，nevergivingup，andalwaystryingyourbest."（但是马的精神不仅仅是强壮。它也是关于勇敢，永不放弃，总是尽你最大的努力。）可知，他想起了爷爷的话，故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：路很湿。A忙碌的；B空的；C宽的；D湿的。根据上文"Whenthestormwasover"（当风暴结束时），可知，风暴过后，路很湿，故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：汤姆几次失去平衡，但他尽力小心地走。A小心地；B安静地；C秘密地；D骄傲地。根据"Tomlosthisbalanceseveraltimes."（汤姆几次失去平衡。）可知，他尽力小心地走，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：当汤姆带着药回来时，他的家人称赞他的勇气。A幽默；B诚实；C勇气；D创造力。根据上文"Tomwantedtohelpbutwasafraidhecouldn'tdoit.Thenherememberedhisgrandfather'swords.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid，'Mum，letmegoandgetit.Trustme.'"（汤姆想帮忙，但又怕做不到。然后他想起了爷爷的话。他深吸一口气说："妈妈，让我去拿吧。相信我。"）可知，家人称赞他的勇气，故选C。四、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）GrowBeansinaBagAreyoucuriousabouthowlifebeginsfromatinyseed（种子）？Tryasimpleexperiment（实验）athome—youcanwatchbeansproutsgrowdaybyday.Thingsneeded：Driedbeanseeds，aclearplasticbag，apieceofkitchenpaperandwater.Steps&Growth：◆Wetthekitchenpapergentlyandputitinthebag.◆Placesomebeanseedsonthekitchenpaper.◆Hangthebaginawarmplace（keepasuitabletemperature：around20℃～25℃）.◆Watchandrecord.DayResultDay1Thekitchenpaperiswet；seedsremainnearlythesame.Day3Smallwhitestems（茎）comeoutoftheseeds.Day5Stemsgrowlonger；tinygreenleavesappear.Day7Leavesgrowbigger；thesproutlookslikeasmallplant.Pleasenote：◆Wateritcompletelytwiceadaybutleavenottoomuchwater.◆Makesmallholesaroundthebagtoletairandwaterinandout，orthebeanswillgobad.Thisexperimenthelpsyouunderstandaplant'slife.It'seasyandfunforlearningscienceathome.Whynottryityourself？51.Whatisneededfortheexperiment？A①aplasticbag②somedrysoil③somedriedbeanseeds④kitchenpaperA.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③52.Whyshouldwehangthebaginawarmplace？DA.Toholdthewaterinthebag.B.Toprotecttheseedsfrommoving.C.Tomakethebageasiertobeseen.D.Tokeeptheseedsatapropertemperature.53.WhatmightthebeansproutlooklikeonDay5？CA.B.C.D.54.Howcanwekeepthebeansproutsfromgoingbad？DA.Bywatchingasthebeansgrow.B.Bywateringthemthreetimesaday.C.Byputtingthebagindirectsunlight.D.Bylettingwaterandairpassthrough.55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？CA.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anadvertisement.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"Thingsneeded"部分指出"Driedbeanseeds，aclearplasticbag，apieceofkitchenpaperandwater.（干豆子、一个透明的塑料袋、一张厨房纸和水。）可知，实验需要干豆种子，一个透明塑料袋和一张厨房纸，对应A选项①③④，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章"Steps&Growth"部分提到Hangthebaginawarmplace（keepasuitabletemperature：around20℃～25℃）.（将袋子挂在温暖的地方（保持适当的温度：20℃～25℃左右）。）可知，将袋子挂在温暖的地方是为了保持种子处于适宜的温度，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文章"Day5"部分指出Stemsgrowlonger；tinygreenleavesappear.（茎长得更长小小的绿叶出现了。）可知，第五天豆芽的茎会变长，并且会出现小绿叶，图片C体现了这一特征，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章"Pleasenote"部分提到Makesmallholesaroundthebagtoletairandwaterinandout，orthebeanswillgobad.（在袋子周围打个小孔，让空气和水进出，否则豆子会变质。）可知，为了让豆芽不变坏，需要在袋子周围打小孔，让空气和水进出，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据标题GrowBeansinaBag（GrowBeansinaBag）及通读全文可知，文章整体描述了一个科学实验的过程和注意事项，旨在帮助读者了解植物的生命周期，这种内容通常出现在科学杂志中，故选C。56．（10分）Youmayknowthatoctopuseshaveeightarms.Butdoyouknowtheyaresupersmartanimalsthatcanstayaliveinthedangerousoceans？Infact，thereissomethingspecialabouttheirbodiesthathelpsthemlivewell.Thefirstsurprisingfactisthatoctopuseshavethreehearts.Whydotheyneedthreeheartsinsteadofasingleone？▲.Twoofthemarecalled"gill（鳃）hearts".Theirworkistoforcebloodthroughthegillswherethebloodtakesinoxygen（O2）.Thethirdheart，themainheart，thentakesthisbloodfullofoxygentotherestofthebodytoprovideenergy.Whatismorewonderfulaboutoctopuses？First，theyhavespecialbluebloodthatworksperfectlywiththethreehearts.Ithelpsoctopusesgetusedtocolddeepoceanplaceswhereairisnoteasytofind.Second，theycanchangetheircolorsinlessthan