2026年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空。语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）OntheeveningofNovember20th，theNationalGames'4×100mrelay（接力）finaltookplaceattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.1hefinishedtherace，Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.236﹣year﹣oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu'slastracebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces3November21st.Inthepast，tallerrunners4tohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeoplewondered5Asianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10seconds.Standing1.72meterstall，Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner，butheshowedthatitwasnot6.In2015，hebecamethefirstAsian﹣bornathletewhocompleted100metersin7than10seconds.8greatachievementhemade!In2018，heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020TokyoOlympics，he9anewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrommanywounds，Sualwayscamebackstronger.10successwasaresultofhardwork.Now，hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheirownsportsdreams.1.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Although2.A.AB.AnC.The3.A.onB.atC.in4.A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed5.A.thatB.whereC.whether6.A.trueB.trulyC.truth7.A.littleB.lessC.theleast8.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata9.A.setsB.setC.hasset10.A.HisB.HimC.He三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.At8o'clockeverymorning，he11hisworkbywalkingthedogsonebyoneonthestreet.Itisanimportantpartofhis12atXi'anSunshineGuideDogCenter.Then，heteachesthedogstogotothetoiletata（n）13time.Thisisnoteasy，butitisthemostbasicskillforguidedogs.Liusaysguidedogsneedtolearnover30differentskills.Theyaretaughtto14carsorthingsontheroad，sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What'smore，theyhelptofindtherightbuildingsfortheirowners.Itis15tostaywiththeselovelydogs，buttrainingthemisreallychallenging.Mosttrainingisdoneoutsidewhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihasto16thesameorderhundredsoftimes.Formanypeople，thisjobcanbecomeboring17.However，Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Good18camealongwithhishardwork.Earlierthisyear，oneofhiswell﹣traineddogswenttohelpablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu19thevideosofthepersonwalkingsafelywiththedog，hefeltsatisfiedandproud."We'renotjusttrainingdogs，"Liusays."We'rehelpingthedisabledmaketheir20better.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld，andIwillkeepdoingit."11.A.changesB.findsC.startsD.ends12.A.dutyB.honourC.hobbyD.exercise13.A.unknownB.certainC.safeD.different14.A.hideB.driveC.recogniseD.miss15.A.joyfulB.boringC.difficultD.proper16.A.refuseB.acceptC.followD.repeat17.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.nervously18.A.resultsB.ideasC.giftsD.purposes19.A.paidforB.lookedatC.clearedoutD.gaveaway20.A.lifeB.healthC.habitD.work四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）HealthyBreakfast，HealthyLife!Doyouoftenmissbreakfastonsomeormostdays？Quiteafewofyourushtotheclassroomwithouteatinganythinginthemorning.Studiessuggestthateatingbreakfastcanimproveyourmemory，increaseyourfocusandleadtohighertestscores.Moreimportantly，itcanmakeyouhealthier.Ifyoukeepeatingbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks，yourscoresinmath，Englishandsciencewillgoupquickly.BreakfastTime：MondaytoFriday：6：30a.m.～7：20a.m.（Nobreakfastserviceonweekends.）BreakfastMenu*Steamedbuns（馒头）¥1.00each*Porridge¥2.00perbowl*Boiledeggs¥1.50each*Bread¥3.00perpiece*Beefnoodles¥8.00perbowl*Freshfruit¥2.00each*Yogurt¥4.00percup*Frieddoughsticks（油条）¥1.50each*Soymilk（豆浆）¥2.00percup（halfpriceonWed.）Ifyouareinagreathurry，justtakeonefreshbanana.Itcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryandhelpyoukeepfocusedinthefirstclass.Startyourschooldaywithahealthybreakfastatourschooldininghalleverymorning!21.Whencanyoubuybreakfastattheschooldinninghall？A.At6：20a.m.onMonday.B.At7：30a.m.onFriday.C.At7：00a.m.onSaturday.D.At6：50a.m.onThursday.22.WhichcanbestdescribeBob'sperformanceinstudyifhekeepseatingbreakfast？A.B.C.D.23.HowmuchareafrieddoughstickandacupofsoymilkonWednesday？A.¥3.50.B.¥2.50.C.¥1.50.D.¥1.00.24.Whatcanyoutakeifyouhavelittletimetoeataccordingtowriter'sadvice？A.Aboiledegg.B.Afreshbanana.C.Apieceofbread.D.Acupofyogurt.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage？A.Inasciencesurvey.B.Inahealthreport.C.Inaschoolnotice.D.Inacookingbook.（10分）Inaglasspool，somefishwereswimminghappily.Whenthevisitorstookacloserlook，theyfoundthesecolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!ThisamazingscenehappenedattheWorldDigitalEducationExhibitioninWuhan.ScientistsfromWuhanUniversityspentmuchtimedevelopingthesered，yellowandblueroboticfish.Thefishareabout53centimeterslong.Thejoints（关节）intheirheadsandtailsaredesignedinaspecialway，allowingthemtoswimsmoothlyandnaturally.▲Thisisthefruitofthelatestdevelopmentofbionicengineering（仿生工程）.Itcleverlymixesnatureandtechnologytocreatenewinventions.JamesCrabbe，ascientistattheUniversityofOxford，explainedthebionicfishcouldhelpresearcherslearnmoreabouthowfishbehave.Takefishswarmingforanexample：itisawayforfishtoswiminlargegroupstostaysafe.Inthisway，theycanalsosaveenergyandfindfoodmoreeasily.Studyingfishswarminghelpsscientistsunderstandhowfishliveandhowtheenvironmentinfluencesthem.Toscareawaydangerousanimals，thebionicfishshowdifferentcolorswiththelightsbuiltintotheirbodies.Insideeachfish，thereisasendertogiveoutsignals（信号）.Whenmeetingthings，thesignalsaresentbackquicklyandcaughtbythereceiverinthebody.Inthisway，thebionicfishcan"see"andstayawayfromthingsintheirway.NowtheyarebeingusedtostudytheYangtzeRiver'swaterqualityandplayakeyroleinprotectingourlivingenvironment.26.Howdidthevisitorsprobablyfeelwhenseeingtheroboticfishinparagraph1？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Moved.D.Comfortable.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2？A.Theyactalmostlikerealones.B.Scientistsareinterestedinthem.C.Itisnotdifficulttomakethem.D.Visitorscaneasilybuythemnow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swarming"meaninParagraph3？A.Swimmingquickly.B.Swimmingalone.C.Swimmingsmoothly.D.Swimmingtogether.29.Whatisthereasonforthebionicfishto"see"things？A.Theyhavesomelightsinside.B.Theycanseewiththeireyes.C.Theyhaveasenderandreceiver.D.Theyshowdifferentcolors.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AmazingWorldExhibitionB.Hard﹣workingScientistsC.InterestingStudiesofFishD.HelpfulRoboticFish三、补全对话。配对阅读。下面是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，方框中是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对，选项中有两项为多余选项。31．（15分）（1）Thebesttemperaturetogrowpotatoesisbetween17℃and22℃.Wetconditionsaregoodfortheirgrowth.（2）Greenbeansarewarm﹣seasonplants.ThebesttimetogrowbeansisfromlateMaytoearlyJune.（3）Thebesttimetoplantwinterwheatisfrommid﹣SeptembertoearlyDecember.Itrequirescooltemperature.（4）Ricegrowsbetterwithmuchbrightsunshineandwarmtemperature.Italsopreferswetconditions.（5）PeopleplanttomatoesatthebeginningofMarch.Thetemperatureatthistimeisperfectfortheirgrowth.A.StartofSpringiscalledlìchūninChinese.ItfallsbetweenFebruary3rdand5th.Theweatherinthisseasonremainscold，andsometimesitfreezes.B.AwakeningofInsects，calledjīngzhé，fallsonMarch5thor6th.Itmeansallthesmallanimalswakeup.Theweatherwillbewarmerandwarmer.C.SpringEquinoxisknownaschūnfēn.Theweathergetswarm（around20°C）anditbecomesrainyandcloudyatthistimeofyear.D.StartofSummeriscalledlìxià.Thereisplentyofsunshineandthetemperaturerises.Therainfallisenoughforplantstogrowfast.E.SmallFull，orxiǎomǎn，fallsbetweenMay20thand22nd.Theweatherbecomesmuchwarmerwiththeheaviestrainfallofayear.F.MajorHeat，calleddàshǔ，isamongthehottestdaysoftheyear.Duringthisperiod，bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestlevelsacrossChina.G.AutumnalEquinox，orqiūfēninChinese，fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th.Theweathercoolsdownandrainfallbeginstoincrease.五、补全对话。短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（15分）theyholdforsellwarmdiscoveryfastancientinventionbecausecountrysinceTakeawayfoodhasbecomeabigpartofmodernlife.Peopleloveit32it'sconvenienttoordertakeawayseitheronlineoroffline.Theydon'tneedtocookorgooutformeals.Actually，takeawayisn'tanew33.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1，000years.Forexample，in34China，peopleinbigcitiescouldorderfoodfromrestaurantsandhaveitsenthomedirectly.Workerswouldcarryhotdishesinspecialwoodenboxestokeepthefood35foralongtime.Moderntakeawayhasbeenpopular36the20thcenturywiththedevelopmentofsociety.IntheUS，theChinesedidn'tenjoythelocalfood，sotheycookedby37.Theyalsoimprovedthemethodofpackingfood.Lightpaperboxeswereusedto38takeawayfood.Soontheseboxesbecameasymboloftakeawayfood.InBritain，fishandchipsarepeople'sfavoritetakeaway.Restaurants39theminthickpaperbagstokeepthemcleanandhot.Withthewideuseofcarsandphones，takeawayservicesgrewevenmorequicklyinmany40.Nowadays，peoplecanuseappsontheirphonestoorderfoodandgetitsenttotheirdoors41thanbefore.Takeawaynotonlymakespeople'slifeeasierbutalsobringsthemcloserthroughdeliciousfood.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。42．（10分）WhatTimeShouldSchoolEnd？No.1MiddleSchoolWeeklyMarch1st.2026Lastweek，weinvitedourreaderstosharetheiropinionsonwhattimeschoolshouldend.Wereceived989votesintotal.Theresultsareshownbythebarchart（柱状图）ontheright.Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders：IfIleaveschoolintheafternoon，Ihavetocookdinnerformyselfbecausemyparentsarestillbusywithwork.Ireallyhatecookingafteralongschoolday，soIthinkthebesttimetoleaveschoolisat9：00p.m..Thatway，Icanfinishhomeworkandhavedinneratschool.—FanJingwenMyfriendsandIsharethesamedreamofsettingupourownband.Welovemusicandpracticeplayingmusicalinstrumentseveryday.Ifschoolendsat5：00p.m.，wewillhaveenoughtimetopracticetogetherafterschoolandimproveourskills.—CaoBeiyuanI'mamemberoftheschooltennisclub.Ourcoachasksustotrainforatleastonehoureveryday.Ihopetoleaveschoolat4：00p.m.sothatIcanhavemoretimetopracticetenniswithmyfriends.—JiangBoyuanI'musedtofinishingallmyhomeworkatschool.Ifschoolendsat8：30p.m.，IcanfinishmyhomeworkandstillhavesometimetochatorwatchTVwithmyparentsaftergettinghome.—YuJianing（1）Howmanyreaderswanttoleaveschoolat5：00p.m.accordingtothebarchart？（2）WhydoesFanJingwenhavetocookdinnerforhimself？（3）WhatisCaoBeiyuan'sdream？（4）HowlongisJiangBoyuanaskedtotraineveryday？（5）DoesYuJianingwanttofinishherhomeworkathomeoratschool？六、B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分）43．（10分）假设你是李明，你校本学期调整了作息时间（dailyschedule），因此你和同学们有了更多的自主时间。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给No.1MiddleSchoolWeekly的编辑Mr.Right写一封邮件，谈谈自己将如何利用自主时间。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Right，Ourschoolhasstartedanewdailyschedule.___________________Yours，LiMing

2026年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空。语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）OntheeveningofNovember20th，theNationalGames'4×100mrelay（接力）finaltookplaceattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.（1）Ahefinishedtherace，Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.（2）C36﹣year﹣oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu'slastracebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces（3）ANovember21st.Inthepast，tallerrunners（4）Btohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeoplewondered（5）CAsianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10seconds.Standing1.72meterstall，Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner，butheshowedthatitwasnot（6）A.In2015，hebecamethefirstAsian﹣bornathletewhocompleted100metersin（7）Bthan10seconds.（8）Cgreatachievementhemade!In2018，heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020TokyoOlympics，he（9）BanewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrommanywounds，Sualwayscamebackstronger.（10）Asuccesswasaresultofhardwork.Now，hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheirownsportsdreams.1.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Although2.A.AB.AnC.The3.A.onB.atC.in4.A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed5.A.thatB.whereC.whether6.A.trueB.trulyC.truth7.A.littleB.lessC.theleast8.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata9.A.setsB.setC.hasset10.A.HisB.HimC.He【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：比赛结束后，苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据"Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd"（苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意）可知，这是在比赛结束之后做的事，故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：这位36岁的中国跑步运动员刚刚帮助广东队获得了第四名。A一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那，定冠词，表特指。此处特指前文提到的苏炳添，用定冠词The，故选C。（3）考查介词。句意：这是苏的最后一场比赛，因为他说11月21日之后他将不再参加任何比赛。on在，后接具体日期；at在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接年、月、季节等。November21st"11月21日"是具体日期，用介词on"在"，故选A。（4）考查被动语态。句意：在过去，人们认为个子更高的跑步运动员在100米比赛中更有优势。arebelieved被相信，一般现在时被动语态；werebelieved被相信一般过去时被动语态；believed相信，一般过去时主动语态。根据"Inthepast"（在过去）可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语tallerrunners"个子更高的跑步运动员"与believe"相信"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：很多人想知道亚洲跑步运动员是否有能力在10秒内跑完100米。that引导宾语从句，无实义；where哪里；whether是否。根据"wondered"（想知道）可知，此处表示疑问，询问是否有能力，故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：苏炳添身高1.72米，从未被视为天才跑步运动员，但他证明了这并不是真的。true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真相，名词。此处作表语，用形容词，故选A。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：2015年，他成为首位跑进10秒以内的亚裔运动员。little少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；theleast最少的，最高级。lessthan为固定搭配，意为"少于"，此处指少于10秒，故选B。（8）考查感叹句。句意：他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whata多么一个，修饰单数可数名词。achievement"成就"是单数可数名词，great"伟大的"以辅音音素开头，用Whata"多么一个"引导感叹句，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他创造了9秒83的新亚洲纪录。sets动词第三人称单数；set动词过去式/过去分词；hasset现在完成时。根据"Atthe2020TokyoOlympics"（在2020年东京奥运会上）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。（10）考查代词。句意：他的成功是努力付出的结果。His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；He他，主格。此处修饰名词success"成功"，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.At8o'clockeverymorning，he（11）Chisworkbywalkingthedogsonebyoneonthestreet.Itisanimportantpartofhis（12）AatXi'anSunshineGuideDogCenter.Then，heteachesthedogstogotothetoiletata（n）（13）Btime.Thisisnoteasy，butitisthemostbasicskillforguidedogs.Liusaysguidedogsneedtolearnover30differentskills.Theyaretaughtto（14）Ccarsorthingsontheroad，sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What'smore，theyhelptofindtherightbuildingsfortheirowners.Itis（15）Atostaywiththeselovelydogs，buttrainingthemisreallychallenging.Mosttrainingisdoneoutsidewhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihasto（16）Dthesameorderhundredsoftimes.Formanypeople，thisjobcanbecomeboring（17）B.However，Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Good（18）Acamealongwithhishardwork.Earlierthisyear，oneofhiswell﹣traineddogswenttohelpablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu（19）Bthevideosofthepersonwalkingsafelywiththedog，hefeltsatisfiedandproud."We'renotjusttrainingdogs，"Liusays."We'rehelpingthedisabledmaketheir（20）Abetter.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld，andIwillkeepdoingit."11.A.changesB.findsC.startsD.ends12.A.dutyB.honourC.hobbyD.exercise13.A.unknownB.certainC.safeD.different14.A.hideB.driveC.recogniseD.miss15.A.joyfulB.boringC.difficultD.proper16.A.refuseB.acceptC.followD.repeat17.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.nervously18.A.resultsB.ideasC.giftsD.purposes19.A.paidforB.lookedatC.clearedoutD.gaveaway20.A.lifeB.healthC.habitD.work【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天早上8点，他开始工作，一只一只地在街上遛狗。changes改变；finds发现；starts开始；ends结束。根据At8o'clockeverymorning（每天早上8点）可知，此处应该表示每天早上8点，他开始工作。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：这是他在西安阳光导盲犬中心职责的重要组成部分。duty职责；honour荣誉；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据根据上文LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.At8o'clockeverymorning，hestartshisworkbywalkingthedogsonebyoneonthestreet.（刘昌泰是导盲犬训练师。每天早上8点，他开始工作，一只一只地在街上遛狗。）可知，此处应该表示遛狗是刘昌泰的职责。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：然后，他教狗在特定的时间去厕所。unknown未知的；certain特定的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据下文Thisisnoteasy，butitisthemostbasicskillforguidedogs.（这并不容易，但却是导盲犬最基本的技能。）可知，此处应该表示刘昌泰教狗在特定的时间去厕所。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：它们被教会识别路上的汽车或东西，这样它们的主人就可以避免危险。hide隐藏；drive驾驶；recognise识别；miss思念。根据sotheirownerscanavoiddanger（这样它们的主人就可以避免危险）可知，此处应该表示导盲犬被教会识别路上的汽车或东西。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：和这些可爱的狗狗在一起很快乐，但是训练它们真的很有挑战性。joyful快乐的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；proper适当的。根据buttrainingthemisreallychallenging（但是训练它们真的很有挑战性）可知，此处应该表示和这些可爱的狗狗在一起很快乐。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：刘昌泰要把同一个命令重复几百遍。refuse拒绝；accept接受follow跟随；repeat重复。根据hundredsoftimes（几百遍）可知，此处应该表示刘昌泰要把同一个命令重复几百遍。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：对很多人来说，这份工作很容易变得无聊。seriously严肃地；easily简单地；suddenly突然；nervously紧张地。根据上文LiuChangtaihastorepeatthesameorderhundredsoftimes.（刘昌泰要把同一个命令重复几百遍。）可知，此处应该表示对很多人来说，这份工作很容易变得无聊。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：随着他的努力工作，好的结果随之而来。results结果；ideas主意；gifts礼物；purposes目的。根据下文oneofhiswell﹣traineddogswenttohelpablindpersoninTianjin（他的一只训练有素的狗去帮助天津的一位盲人）可知，此处应该表示随着刘昌泰的努力工作，好的结果随之而来。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：当刘昌泰看着这个人带着狗安全行走的视频时，他感到满意和自豪。paidfor付费；lookedat看；clearedout清理；gaveaway赠送。根据thevideos（视频）可知，此处应该表示刘昌泰看着这个人带着狗安全行走的视频时，他感到满意和自豪。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我们正在帮助残疾人改善他们的生活。life生活；health健康；habit习惯；work工作。根据上文LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.（刘昌泰是导盲犬训练师。）和本句中的We'rehelpingthedisabled（我们正在帮助残疾人）可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人安全出行，改善他们的日常生活，让他们的生活更便利。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）HealthyBreakfast，HealthyLife!Doyouoftenmissbreakfastonsomeormostdays？Quiteafewofyourushtotheclassroomwithouteatinganythinginthemorning.Studiessuggestthateatingbreakfastcanimproveyourmemory，increaseyourfocusandleadtohighertestscores.Moreimportantly，itcanmakeyouhealthier.Ifyoukeepeatingbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks，yourscoresinmath，Englishandsciencewillgoupquickly.BreakfastTime：MondaytoFriday：6：30a.m.～7：20a.m.（Nobreakfastserviceonweekends.）BreakfastMenu*Steamedbuns（馒头）¥1.00each*Porridge¥2.00perbowl*Boiledeggs¥1.50each*Bread¥3.00perpiece*Beefnoodles¥8.00perbowl*Freshfruit¥2.00each*Yogurt¥4.00percup*Frieddoughsticks（油条）¥1.50each*Soymilk（豆浆）¥2.00percup（halfpriceonWed.）Ifyouareinagreathurry，justtakeonefreshbanana.Itcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryandhelpyoukeepfocusedinthefirstclass.Startyourschooldaywithahealthybreakfastatourschooldininghalleverymorning!21.Whencanyoubuybreakfastattheschooldinninghall？DA.At6：20a.m.onMonday.B.At7：30a.m.onFriday.C.At7：00a.m.onSaturday.D.At6：50a.m.onThursday.22.WhichcanbestdescribeBob'sperformanceinstudyifhekeepseatingbreakfast？AA.B.C.D.23.HowmuchareafrieddoughstickandacupofsoymilkonWednesday？BA.¥3.50.B.¥2.50.C.¥1.50.D.¥1.00.24.Whatcanyoutakeifyouhavelittletimetoeataccordingtowriter'sadvice？BA.Aboiledegg.B.Afreshbanana.C.Apieceofbread.D.Acupofyogurt.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage？CA.Inasciencesurvey.B.Inahealthreport.C.Inaschoolnotice.D.Inacookingbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段BreakfastTime：MondaytoFriday：6：30a.m.～7：20a.m.Nobreakfastserviceonweekends.（早餐时间：周一至周五：上午6：30～7：20。周末不提供早餐服务。）可知，周四上午6：50可以在学校食堂购买早餐。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Studiessuggestthateatingbreakfastcanimproveyourmemory，increaseyourfocusandleadtohighertestscores.Moreimportantly，itcanmakeyouhealthier.Ifyoukeepeatingbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks，yourscoresinmath，Englishandsciencewillgoupquickly.（如果你能坚持每天吃早餐，几周之后，你的数学、英语和科学成绩将会迅速提升。）可知，坚持吃早餐会提升学习表现，图片A符合题意。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Breakfastmenu（早餐菜单）中Frieddoughsticks¥1.50each（油条1.50元/根）和Soymilk¥2.00percup（halfpriceonWed.）（豆浆2.00元/杯（周三半价））可知，油条1.50元/根，豆浆豆浆2.00元/杯（周三半价，即¥1.00）。所以总价为1.50+1.00＝2.50（元）。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouareinagreathurry，justtakeonefreshbanana.（如果你非常匆忙，拿一根新鲜香蕉即可。）可知，作者建议吃一根新鲜香蕉。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段HealthyBreakfast，HealthyLife!（健康早餐，健康生活！）可知，本文是宣传学校早餐服务，强调吃早餐对健康和学习的好处，提供早餐时间，菜单价格，并建议赶时间时可带香蕉。这些内容最可能出现在学校通知中。故选C。（10分）Inaglasspool，somefishwereswimminghappily.Whenthevisitorstookacloserlook，theyfoundthesecolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!ThisamazingscenehappenedattheWorldDigitalEducationExhibitioninWuhan.ScientistsfromWuhanUniversityspentmuchtimedevelopingthesered，yellowandblueroboticfish.Thefishareabout53centimeterslong.Thejoints（关节）intheirheadsandtailsaredesignedinaspecialway，allowingthemtoswimsmoothlyandnaturally.▲Thisisthefruitofthelatestdevelopmentofbionicengineering（仿生工程）.Itcleverlymixesnatureandtechnologytocreatenewinventions.JamesCrabbe，ascientistattheUniversityofOxford，explainedthebionicfishcouldhelpresearcherslearnmoreabouthowfishbehave.Takefishswarmingforanexample：itisawayforfishtoswiminlargegroupstostaysafe.Inthisway，theycanalsosaveenergyandfindfoodmoreeasily.Studyingfishswarminghelpsscientistsunderstandhowfishliveandhowtheenvironmentinfluencesthem.Toscareawaydangerousanimals，thebionicfishshowdifferentcolorswiththelightsbuiltintotheirbodies.Insideeachfish，thereisasendertogiveoutsignals（信号）.Whenmeetingthings，thesignalsaresentbackquicklyandcaughtbythereceiverinthebody.Inthisway，thebionicfishcan"see"andstayawayfromthingsintheirway.NowtheyarebeingusedtostudytheYangtzeRiver'swaterqualityandplayakeyroleinprotectingourlivingenvironment.26.Howdidthevisitorsprobablyfeelwhenseeingtheroboticfishinparagraph1？BA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Moved.D.Comfortable.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2？AA.Theyactalmostlikerealones.B.Scientistsareinterestedinthem.C.Itisnotdifficulttomakethem.D.Visitorscaneasilybuythemnow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swarming"meaninParagraph3？DA.Swimmingquickly.B.Swimmingalone.C.Swimmingsmoothly.D.Swimmingtogether.29.Whatisthereasonforthebionicfishto"see"things？CA.Theyhavesomelightsinside.B.Theycanseewiththeireyes.C.Theyhaveasenderandreceiver.D.Theyshowdifferentcolors.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.AmazingWorldExhibitionB.Hard﹣workingScientistsC.InterestingStudiesofFishD.HelpfulRoboticFish【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Whenthevisitorstookacloserlook，theyfoundthesecolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!（当参观者仔细观察时，他们发现这些五颜六色的鱼实际上是机器人!）可知，当游客看到机器鱼时，他们可能会有感到惊讶。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中空格前一句Thejointsintheirheadsandtailsaredesignedinaspecialway，allowingthemtoswimsmoothlyandnaturally.（它们的头和尾巴的关节是特殊设计的，使它们能够顺利而自然地游泳。）可知，提到头和尾巴的关节，A项"它们的行为几乎像真实的一样。"符合语境，因此A选项可以放在第二段的"▲"处，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Takefishswarmingforanexample：itisawayforfishtoswiminlargegroupstostaysafe.（以鱼群……为例：这是鱼类成群结队游泳以保持安全的一种方式。）可知，划线的"swarming"意思是"游泳"，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Insideeachfish，thereisasendertogiveoutsignals（信号）.Whenmeetingthings，thesignalsaresentbackquicklyandcaughtbythereceiverinthebody.（在每条鱼体内，都有一个发出信号的发送器。当遇到事情时，信号会被迅速反馈回来，并被体内的接收器接收。）可知，仿生鱼"看"东西的原因是它们有发送者和接收者。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Inaglasspool，somefishwereswimminghappily.Whenthevisitorstookacloserlook，theyfoundthesecolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!ThisamazingscenehappenedattheWorldDigitalEducationExhibitioninWuhan.ScientistsfromWuhanUniversityspentmuchtimedevelopingthesered，yellowandblueroboticfish.（在一个玻璃池里，一些鱼在快乐地游泳。当参观者仔细观察时，他们发现这些五颜六色的鱼实际上是机器人！这一惊人的场景发生在武汉世界数字教育展览会上。武汉大学的科学家花了很多时间开发这些红色、黄色和蓝色的机器鱼。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了仿生鱼，介绍了仿生鱼的功能以及制造原因。因此这篇文章最好的标题是有用的仿生鱼。故选D。三、补全对话。配对阅读。下面是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，方框中是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对，选项中有两项为多余选项。31．（15分）（1）Thebesttemperaturetogrowpotatoesisbetween17℃and22℃.Wetconditionsaregoodfortheirgrowth.C（2）Greenbeansarewarm﹣seasonplants.ThebesttimetogrowbeansisfromlateMaytoearlyJune.E（3）Thebesttimetoplantwinterwheatisfrommid﹣SeptembertoearlyDecember.Itrequirescooltemperature.G（4）Ricegrowsbetterwithmuchbrightsunshineandwarmtemperature.Italsopreferswetconditions.D（5）PeopleplanttomatoesatthebeginningofMarch.Thetemperatureatthistimeisperfectfortheirgrowth.BA.StartofSpringiscalledlìchūninChinese.ItfallsbetweenFebruary3rdand5th.Theweatherinthisseasonremainscold，andsometimesitfreezes.B.AwakeningofInsects，calledjīngzhé，fallsonMarch5thor6th.Itmeansallthesmallanimalswakeup.Theweatherwillbewarmerandwarmer.C.SpringEquinoxisknownaschūnfēn.Theweathergetswarm（around20°C）anditbecomesrainyandcloudyatthistimeofyear.D.StartofSummeriscalledlìxià.Thereisplentyofsunshineandthetemperaturerises.Therainfallisenoughforplantstogrowfast.E.SmallFull，orxiǎomǎn，fallsbetweenMay20thand22nd.Theweatherbecomesmuchwarmerwiththeheaviestrainfallofayear.F.MajorHeat，calleddàshǔ，isamongthehottestdaysoftheyear.Duringthisperiod，bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestlevelsacrossChina.G.AutumnalEquinox，orqiūfēninChinese，fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th.Theweathercoolsdownandrainfallbeginstoincrease.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据题干Thebesttemperaturetogrowpotatoesisbetween17℃and22℃.Wetconditionsaregoodfortheirgrowth.（种植马铃薯的最佳温度在17℃至22℃之间。潮湿的环境有利于它们的生长。）可知，马铃薯需要17﹣22C且潮湿环境。选项C"春分。天气变暖（约20°C），每年这个时候都会下雨多云。"此时天气温暖（约20C），多阴雨，符合土豆对温度和湿度的要求。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据题干Greenbeansarewarm﹣seasonplants.ThebesttimetogrowbeansisfromlateMaytoearlyJune.（绿豆是暖季植物。种植豆类的最佳时间是5月下旬至6月初。）可知，青豆为暖季作物，5月底至6月初种植。选项E"5月20日至22日之间为"小满"。随着一年中降雨量最大，天气变得更加温暖。"时