广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考二模英语试题一、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．HowmanykilosofapplesdidJennybuy?A．B．C．2．WhendidLisaprobablybegintodoherhomework?A． B． C．3．WhatdoesKate'ssisterdoforher?A．B．C．4．Whereisthespeakergoingonvacationthissummerholiday?A．B．C．5．Whowantstogoswimming?A．B．C．二、请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Tofindalift.B．Toexchangemoney.C．Togotothebookstore.7．Whowantstomakemorefriends?A．Jack. B．Dale. C．Helen.8．What'sthematterwiththegirl'sbrother?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasasorethroat.C．Hehasaheadache.9．Whenistheboy'sbirthday?A．It'sinJune. B．It'sinJuly. C．It'sinMarch.10．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．TheUK. B．Canada. C．TheUSA.听对话，回答各小题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationhappen?A．Inazoo. B．Onaroad. C．Inaschool.12．Whatwillthegirlandherfatherdonext?A．Feedthepanda.B．Takephotoswiththepanda.C．Gototheworker.听对话，回答各小题。13．Wheredoesthereportercomefrom?A．CCTV. B．MusicRadio. C．ChinaDaily.14．Whatdoestheboythinkofrockmusic?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.15．Whatwouldtheboyliketobeinthefuture?A．Asinger. B．Areporter. C．Aguitarplayer.三、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．Howmanystudentsarebusywithaparty?A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.17．WhatkindofpartyaretheygoingtohaveforJenny?A．Birthdayparty. B．Surpriseparty. C．Welcomeparty.18．Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A．Atschool. B．AtJenny'shouse. C．Inahotel.19．Whocanplaytheguitar?A．Linda. B．Susan. C．Hardy.20．WhatisDianagoingtodoforJenny?A．Singasong. B．Playtheviolin. C．Cooksomecookies.四、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）21．你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。SchoolVegetableFieldProgramLocation(位置):thefieldnexttotheTime:openforplantingfromnextNumbers:18smallfieldsSize:aboutmeterslongand1.2meterswideeachNotes:1.twicebeforechoosingwhichvegetablestogrow.2.Makesuretotakegoodcareofthevegetables.3.Comeupwithafortheclassvegetablefield.五、情景对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack:Amy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?Amy:22．Jack:Wow!That'salongtime.Amy:Yes.Iloveeverythinghere.AndI'mgoingtostaylongertoenjoytheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfriendTony.Jack:Really?23．Amy:Inthecountryside.Jack:24．Amy:Yes,I'msureI'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.Jack:Soundsgreat!25．Amy:Thankyou,andwhataboutyou,Jack?Jack:IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijing.Amy:26．A.Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourselves.B.Since7monthsago.C.Whereareyougoingtocelebrateit?D.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.E.Youmeaninhishometown?F.Haveanicetrip!六、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LiuBowen,alsoknownasLiuJi,wasawisemanwholivedinancientChina.Hewasfamousforhiswisdomandgreatcontributionshe27．totheMingDynasty.Hereisoneofthemostpopular28．abouthowLiuBowenhelpedtheMingDynasty.Once,EmperorZhuYuanzhangwasplanningtobuildcitywallsaroundNanjingtoprotectitfrom29．.Usually,peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,butLiuBowen,withhisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形),putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor30．theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(计策)wouldnotonlysavetimeandresourcesbutalsomakethewall31．.Theemperorthought32．wasagreatideaanddecidedtotakehisadvice.TheybuiltthewalljustasLiuBowensuggested.Finally,thewallturnedouttobereallygoodatkeeping33．citysafe,providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.Thisstorytellsus34．LiuBowenisaverycreativethinker.Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings35．andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.Hisideaaboutthewalls36．usanimportantlesson:sometimesthebestwaytosolveaproblemistothinkoutsidethebox.27．A．made B．makes C．hasmade28．A．story B．stories C．stories'29．A．attacked B．toattack C．attacking30．A．following B．follow C．tofollow31．A．stronger B．strong C．strongest32．A．its B．it's C．it33．A．a B．the C．an34．A．how B．what C．that35．A．differently B．different C．difference36．A．teaches B．taught C．teach七、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.Hewonagreatdealof37．ashewasthefirstmanwhowearsglassestospace.Guiwas38．inavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestin39．beganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei'striptospaceontheradio.Thenews40．him.Atthattime,he41．beinganastronautlikeYang.Guihasgotexcellenteducationalachievements,butit'snotenough.Hemustgothrough42．physicaltraining.Heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.43．,herealizedhisdream.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiis44．."Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(论文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogive45．onmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim,"oneofhisstudentssays.Wehaveheardtoomanyargumentsaboutthe"uselessnessofstudying"atourtimes,andwealsoknowthattherearemanychildreninmountainousareaswhomaynevergotoutofthere.However,Gui46．agoodexampletoeveryone.Studyingcanreallychangeourlife.Sojustdreambigandstudyhard.37．A．prizes B．fights C．races D．attention38．A．growing B．born C．interested D．experienced39．A．study B．life C．space D．village40．A．encouraged B．surprised C．reminded D．shocked41．A．heardof B．dreamedof C．thoughtof D．spokeof42．A．nervous B．afraid C．strict D．strange43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Importantly44．A．interesting B．hardworking C．friendly D．funny45．A．advice B．order C．interviews D．rules46．A．praises B．keeps C．follows D．sets八、阅读理解CHINADAILY.HOMECHINAWORLDBUSINESSCULTUREBeijingCentralAxis(轴线)Beijing,oneoftheworld'sgreatestcities,hasanaxisrunningthroughtheoldcity.AsasymboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina,lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录).SinceitbecameChina's59thworldheritage,wehavelearnedmoreaboutthiscentralaxis.Fact·Itisthelongestcityaxisintheworld.·Itruns7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing.·Ithasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsites,especiallyincluding15keypartsthatshapeBeijing'soldcity.Value·Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical(对称的)citypattern.·ThespecialandgreatorderofBeijingiscreatedbythiscentralaxis.History·Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.·Ittookshapeinthe16thcentury.·TheideaofcityplanningcamefromthebookKaogongji.Action·Beijinghastakeneffortstoprotectthehistoricsitesalongtheaxis.·BeijinghasappliedfortheWorldHeritagefornearly12years.47．WhendidBeijingCentralAxisbecomeChina's59thworldheritage?A．InJune,2023. B．InJune,2024.C．InJuly,2023. D．InJuly,2024.48．WhichancientChinesebookprovidedtheideaofcityplanning?A．Kaogongji. B．Tiangongkaiwu. C．Yuanzhi. D．Mujing.49．HowmanyyearshasBeijingworkedonapplyingfortheWorldHeritage?A．59. B．12. C．16. D．15.50．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijingCentralAxis?A．Itstartedtobebuiltinthe16thcentury.B．ItstandsfortheIdealCityOrderofChina.C．Itdividesthecityintotwosymmetricalparts.D．Itrunsfromnorthtosouththroughthewholecountry.51．WherecanweprobablyreadthetextabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A．OntheInternet. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inthenewspaper.Nowadaysmanypeoplegocamping.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardorinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetentisputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent(驱虫剂)andropemaycomeinhandy.Don'tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure(接触)inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.________Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepminimumnoisesanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.52．Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A．gofishingandhiking B．chataroundthefireC．waitfortherain D．putuptheirtent53．Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A．Lean-totents. B．Puptents.C．Alpinetents. D．Dometents.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Parkrules B．GreencampingC．Plantprotectors D．Animallovers55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"meaninChinese?A．lowest B．highest C．biggest D．shortest56．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonmorepeopletotakeupcamping.B．Toremindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping.C．Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcamping.D．Tointroducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcamping.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。57．"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".58．Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.59．Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.60．Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.61．SomestudentsseemtobeabletoreadtheEnglishtextsingroups.Buttheycan'tdoitalone.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedmusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilityranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwhofinishedfastestdidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmerateitandwaitedthereeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbell.Hecoveredhisears,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Ayoungmanwassopoorthathemadeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hestudiedhardandsucceeded.F.Ayounggeneral(将军)hadlittletimetoreadatfirst.Thenhestudiedhardandbecameknowledgeable.Heisnottheoneheusedtobe.G.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgone.Hediscoveredaholeinthesheephold(羊圈)andfixedit.Therestofthesheepweresafe.九、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。happyheshowalthoughreasonusemeanindangerousplaceorcare"Woof,woof!"Whenyourdogbarks,isheusinghis"dog'slanguage"?Infact,adog'sbarkisn'tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindinalanguage.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatheris62．whatheateyesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactually63．?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain64．.Whenyouseesomething65．orgethurt,youmaycryout."Ouch!"Adog'sbark66．certainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarksto67．hisfearortocallforhelpfromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe"wow"youmakewhenyouopenasurprisingpresent.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehis68．withyouorhisdogfriends.69．yourdogdoesn'tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulistentohim70．,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsof71．differentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.十、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagerssleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours'sleepeveryday,butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours'sleep.Almost25%ofthekidssaidthattheyoftenfeltasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying,"saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor,"Wecallit‘junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthatthequalityofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon'tgetagoodrest,youwon'tdowellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseof"junksleep",especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeonelectronicproducts.72．Howmanyhours'sleepdokidsfrom12to16need?73．Whatwerethe25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfeltasleep?74．Whatdoes"junksleep"mean?75．Howdidthekidsfeelbecauseof"junksleep"?76．WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoDr.Chris?77．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以"Let'sHaveaGoodSleep"为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Let'sHaveaGoodSleepByLiMingDearfellowstudents,March21stisWorldSleepDay.Thankyouforlistening.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouachieveabettersleepandamorefulfillinglife.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮买了多少公斤苹果？根据听力原文"twokilosofapples"可知，买了两公斤，故选B。【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键信息"twokilosofapples"选择图片。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎大概什么时候开始做作业的？根据听力原文"IttookLisaanhourandahalftofinishthehomeworkbefore

shewenttobedatten."可知，丽莎花了一个半小时才完成作业，十点钟才上床睡觉。说明是八点半开始的，故选A。【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住时间关键信息来选择答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的妹妹为她做了什么？根据听力原文"Kate'ssisterhelpshertakeouttherubbishofherroom."可知，凯特的妹妹帮她倒房间里的垃圾。故选A。【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键词汇"takeouttherubbish"。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假说话者要去哪里度假？根据听力原文"MyfathersaidhewouldtakemetoEnglandonvacationthis

summerholiday."可知，他们要去英国度假，故选B。【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住抓住地点关键词"England"。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：谁想去游泳？根据听力原文"Barrywantstoplayfootball,hisfatherwantstogoswimming"可知，是Barry的父亲想去游泳，故选B。【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住人称关键词"hisfather"来选出正确答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个男士想做什么？根据听力原文"doyouknowhowIcanexchangemoney?"可知，这个男士要换零钱，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：谁想交更多的朋友？根据听力原文"Couldyoutellmehowtomakemorefriends?M:Sure,Helen..."可知，Helen想交更多的朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据人名和称呼确定想要做的事情。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：女孩的哥哥怎么了？根据听力原文"I'mgoingtotakemybrothertothehospital.Hehasaheadache."可知，女孩的哥哥头痛，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"aheadache"。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的生日是什么时候？根据听力原文"Mybirthdaymonthstartswith"J".Therearefourlettersintheword.Thereare31daysinthemonth."可知，生日月份以"J"开头。这个单词有四个字母。一个月有31天。说明是七月，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个女士来自于哪里？根据听力原文"shecomesfromBritain."可知，这个女士来自于英国，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意表示地点的单词。【答案】11．A12．C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIfeedthepandawithmycake?M:No,youcan't,dear.Itmightgetsickifiteatsthecake.W:Oh,Isee.AndamIallowedtotakeaphotowithit?M:Well,I'mnotsure.It'sbettertoasktheworkeroverthere.W:Socouldyougothereandaskhimwithme?M:OK.Let'sgo.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要是在动物园发生的事情。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，结合对话内容选择正确答案。11．根据听力原文中的句子"Dad,canIfeedthepandawithmycake?"可知，想用蛋糕喂熊猫，说明是在动物园，故选A。12．根据听力原文中的句子"It'sbettertoasktheworkeroverthere.W:Socouldyougothereandaskhimwithme?M:OK.Let'sgo."可知，想去问工作人员是否可以拍照，故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I'mareporterfromMusicRadio.CouldIaskyousomequestions?M:Noproblem.Goahead,please.W:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?M:Rockmusic.Itmakesmeexcited.W:Soundsgreat.Canyouplayanymusicalinstrument?M:Yes,I'mgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iplayitalmosteveryday.W:Cool!Wouldyouliketobeasingerinthefuture?M:Well,thatisn'tmydream.I'mhopingtobeaguitarplayerinaband.W:OK.I'msureyourdreamwillcometrue.Thanksforyourinterview.M:It'sapleasure.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论喜欢的音乐以及梦想。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先听懂对话内容，带着问题选答案。13．根据听力原文中的句子"Hello,I'mareporterfromMusicRadio."可知，是来自音乐电台的记者。故选B。14．根据听力原文中的句子"Rockmusic.Itmakesmeexcited."可知，摇滚乐让男孩感到兴奋，故选A。15．根据听力原文中的句子"I'mhopingtobeaguitarplayerinaband."可知，男孩的梦想是成为一名吉他手，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A【解析】【原文】Linda,Susan,Hardy,StevenandDianaarebusypreparingforaparty.It'snotabirthdaypartyorawelcomeparty.It'sasurprisepartyfortheirfriendJenny.Jennydidn'tdowellinthemid-termexamandshefeltsad,soherbestfriendswanttocheerherupbyhavingapartyforher.TheychoosetohavethepartyattheBlueSeasideHotel.It'sabeautifulhotelneartheseaside.First,theydecoratetheroomwithsomebeautifulflowersandballoons.ThenSusanbringsherguitarandHardybringshisviolintothehotel.Theywanttoplaysomebeautifulmusicforher.LindaandStevenarenotgoodatmusic,butthey'rereallygoodatcooking,sotheymakesomedeliciouscookiesandfruitsaladfortheparty.WhataboutDiana?Shehasasweetvoice,sosheisgoingtosingasongforJenny.

【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了惊喜派对的事情。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意先理解短文内容，带着题目要求去听听力，结合短文内容选择正确答案。16．根据听力原文中的句子"Linda,Susan,Hardy,StevenandDianaarebusypreparingforaparty."可知，五个学生忙于准备派对，故选C。17．根据听力原文中的句子"It'sasurprisepartyfortheirfriendJenny."可知，是惊喜派对，故选B。18．根据听力原文中的句子"TheychoosetohavethepartyattheBlueSeasideHotel."可知，在酒店，故选C。19．根据听力原文中的句子"ThenSusanbringsherguitar"可知，Susan会弹吉他，故选B。20．根据听力原文中的句子"WhataboutDiana?Shehasasweetvoice,sosheisgoingtosingasongforJenny."可知，Diana唱歌，故选A。21．【答案】playground；Monday；three；Think；name【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls!Areyouinterestedinplantingyourownvegetables?ThefieldnexttotheplaygroundwillbeopenforplantingfromnextMonday.AllofthestudentsarewelcomedtojointheSchoolVegetableFieldProgram.Inourprogram,thefieldwillbedividedinto18smallfields,whichmeansthatallthe18classeswillgetone.Eachsmallfieldisabout3meterslongand1.2meterswide.Thereisn'tmuchspace,soyoushouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecisiononwhichvegetablestogrow.Onceyouplantyourvegetables,pleasemakesuretotakegoodcareofthem.What'smore,eachclassshouldcomeupwithanameforyourclassvegetablefield.Ifyouhaveanysuggestionsforourprogram,pleasecontactusthroughemailsatprograml@.

【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了操场旁边的田地开放种植的事情。

（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Thefieldnexttotheplaygroundwillbeopen"可知，是在操场旁边的田地上，故答案为：playground。

（2）根据听力原文中的句子"ThefieldnexttotheplaygroundwillbeopenforplantingfromnextMonday."可知，操场旁边的田地将从下周一开始开放种植。故答案为：Monday。

（3）根据听力原文中的句子"Eachsmallfieldisabout3meterslongand1.2meterswide."可知，每个小场地长约3米，宽约1.2米。故答案为：three。

（4）根据听力原文中的句子"youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision"可知，做决定前要三思，答案为：think。

（5）根据听力原文中的句子"eachclassshouldcomeupwithanamefor..."可知，要想一个名字，故答案为：name。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看表格所缺内容，结合听力写答案。【答案】22．B；23．C；24．E；25．A；26．F【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是讲述了Amy在中国的生活情况以及她和Jack关于中秋节计划的交流。

A.Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。

B.Since7monthsago.7个月前来的。

C.Whereareyougoingtocelebrateit?你们打算在哪里庆祝？

D.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.期待你的到来。

E.Youmeaninhishometown?你是说在他的家乡吗？

F.Haveanicetrip!旅途愉快！

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。22．根据语境"howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?"和"Wow!That'salongtime."可知，此处应回答来中国的时间长度。选项B"Since7monthsago.7个月前来的。"符合语境，故选B。23．根据语境"Inthecountryside."可知，此处应询问庆祝地点。选项C"Whereareyougoingtocelebrateit?你们打算在哪里庆祝？"符合语境，故选C。24．根据语境"Inthecountryside."和"Yes,I'msureI'lllearnalot…"可知，此处应确认是否在Tony的家乡庆祝。选项E"Youmeaninhishometown?你是说在他的家乡吗？"符合语境，故选E。25．根据语境"Soundsgreat!"和"Thankyou"可知，此处应表达祝愿。选项A"Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。"符合语境，故选A。26．根据语境"IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijing."可知，此处应回应对方的行程安排。选项F"Haveanicetrip!旅途愉快！"符合语境，故选F。【答案】27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。27．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。A.made制作，过去式或过去分词；B.makes第三人称单数；C.hasmade现在完成时。"he…totheMingDynasty"为定语从句修饰先行词contributions，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故选A。28．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。A.story故事；B.stories名词复数；C.stories'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一"，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。29．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。A.attacked攻击，过去式或过去分词；B.toattack不定式；C.attacking动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动词-ing形式。故选C。30．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。A.following跟随，动名词或现在分词；B.follow动词原形；C.tofollow不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"advisesb.todosth.，建议某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处用动词不定式。故选C。31．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。A.stronger更坚固的，形容词比较级；B.strong坚固的，形容词原级；C.strongest最坚固的，形容词最高级。根据语境"savetimeandresources"可知，是使城墙比之前更坚固，用strong的比较级。故选A。32．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。A.its它的；B.it's它是；C.it它。此处代指上文提到的计策，"Thisstrategy"为单数形式，用it代指。故选C。33．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。A.a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.the定冠词，表特指；C.an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。这里的"city"指上文提到的南京城，是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。34．句意：这个故事告诉我们，刘伯温是一个非常有创造力的思想家。A.how怎么样；B.what什么；C.that那个。这是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。35．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。A.differently不同地，副词；B.different不同的，形容词；C.difference差异，名词。此处用副词修饰动词短语lookat。故选A。36．句意：他关于墙的想法给了我们一个重要的教训：有时解决问题的最佳方法是跳出思维定势。A.teaches教，第三人称单数；B.taught过去式或过去分词；C.teach动词原形。时态为一般现在时，主语为Hisidea，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【答案】37．D；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。37．句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。A.prizes奖品；B.fights斗争；C.races比赛；D.attention注意。根据语境"ashewasthefirstmanwhowearsglassestospace."可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。38．句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。A.growing成长；B.born出生；C.interested感兴趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据语境"...inavillageinYunnanin1986."可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。39．句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.space太空；D.village村庄。根据语境"YangLiwei'striptospaceontheradio."可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。40．句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised使惊讶；C.reminded使想起；D.shocked使震惊。根据语境"whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei'striptospaceontheradio."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。41．句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。A.heardof听说；B.dreamedof梦想；C.thoughtof考虑；D.spokeof讲起。根据上文语境"Thenewsencouragedhim."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。42．句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。A.nervous焦虑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.strict严格的；D.strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。43．句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。A.Finally最终；B.Suddenly突然；C.Usually经常；D.Importantly重要地。根据语境"herealizedhisdream."可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。44．句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。A.interesting有趣的；B.hardworking勤奋的；C.friendly友善的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文语境"Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays."可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。45．句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。A.advice建议；B.order命令；C.interviews采访；D.rules规则。根据语境"hewouldcallmetogive...onmyessays"可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。46．句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。A.praises表扬；B.keeps保持；C.follows遵循；D.sets树立。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"setagoodexample树立一个好榜样"。固定搭配，故选D。【答案】47．D48．A49．B50．B51．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。47．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList"可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是去年7月，即2024年7月。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"TheideaofcityplanningcamefromthebookKaogongji."可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"BeijinghasappliedfortheWorldHeritagefornearly12years."可知，北京为申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"AsasymboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina…"可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。51．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"CHINADAILY."以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。【答案】52．D53．C54．B55．A56．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何准备露营。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Endlessfun"中的"Oncethetentisputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities."可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该搭帐篷。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Varioustents"中的"Alpinetentssafeforterribleweather"可知，Alpinetents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpinetents。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"