广西柳州城中区2026年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第第页广西柳州城中区2026年中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.Itsoundsperfectforme.B.Iguesswecanmeetat2p.m.C.Areyoufreethisweekend?D.IwasthinkingSaturdayafternoon.E.ShallwemeetonSundayinstead?F.Ihaveadancinglessoninthemorning.A:Hi,Molly.1．B:Yes.What'sup?A:Iwanttoknowifyouwanttogotoanartshowwithme.B:Sure.Whichday?A:2．Isthatgoodforyou?B:Ah,Saturdayisgoingtobealittledifficult.3．A:HowaboutSundayafternoon?4．B:Sundayafternoonwouldbeperfect.A:5．B:I'llbethereatthattime.SeeyouonSunday.A:Seeyou.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally6．tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it7．outthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.Iinvited8．topractisetogether.Sherefusedmeandlookedcold.Thatnightatdinner,mymothernoticedIwasnotthat9．aboutgettingtheleadrole.Shewonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy."Mymothersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Sometimes10．ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavebadfeelingsanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome11．.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.Iwentuptoherandaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole.Finally,sheagreedand12．howsheunderstoodtherole.She13．saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame14．toeachother.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtrytakingmymother's15．.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeagoodfriend.6．A．promise B．hoped C．forgot7．A．turned B．pointed C．carried8．A．him B．me C．her9．A．excited B．careful C．nervous10．A．before B．when C．unless11．A．food B．space C．fun12．A．passed B．noticed C．explained13．A．even B．never C．almost14．A．stricter B．quieter C．closer15．A．ability B．decision C．advice三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。DragonHead-RaisingDayThisdayisalsocalledLongtoujie(Dragon'sHeadFestival)orChunlongjie(SpringDragon'sFestival).Peoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Afteramonth'swait,peopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Tomb-SweepingDayEveryyearinearlyApril,peopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,Chinesefamilieswillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(农历).EatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostimportanttraditionstomemorizeQuYuan.HejumpedintoMiluoRiveranddied.Localpeopledecidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldn'teatQuYuan'sbody.TheLabaFestivalThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpringFestival.IthasbeenalongtraditionthatpeopleeatLabaporridge(粥)tocelebratetheeventonthatday.LabaporridgeisthemostimportantdishfortheLabaFestival.Ingeneral,itismadeofrice,nuts,grains(谷物)anddriedfruits.16．Duringthefirstmonthofthelunaryear,Chinesepeopleusually____.A．havetheirhaircutB．eatLabaporridgeC．refusetocuttheirhair17．It'snotatraditionto____onTombSweepingDay.A．burnpapermoney B．enjoythemoon C．cleanthetombs18．Localpeoplethrewfoodintotheriverbecause____.A．theywantedtoprotectQuYuan'sbodyB．ithadbeenatraditionbeforeC．itwasQuYuan'sfavoritefood19．HowdopeoplecelebratetheLabaFestival?A．ByeatingLabaporridge.B．Byeatingnoodles.C．Byeatingbread.20．LabaporridgeismadeofthefollowingsEXCEPT____.A．rice B．freshfruits C．nuts阅读理解①It'softensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.②Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).③Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usuallyit'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,itusuallytakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.④"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,"saidMa.⑤Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimatechange,accordingtoChinaDaily.⑥Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!21．Whatimportantbreakthroughhavethescientistsmaderecently?A．Theyfoundanewwaytogrowcornfaster.B．TheyturnedCO2intostarch.C．Theymadeakindofplant.22．Howmanystepsdotheplantsusuallytaketoproducestarch?A．Eleven. B．Sixty. C．Six.23．WhataretheadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyinParagraph5?①Helpingmakeplentyoffood.②Savingwaterandland.③HelpingrecycleCO2,todealwithclimatechange.④Makingfoodtastebetter.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④24．What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)aboutthistechnologyintheend?A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Hopeful.25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Itneedsmorewaterandlandthantraditionalfarming.B．Itmayhelpsolvethefoodproblemforastronautsinspace.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinfoodfactoriesaroundtheworld.阅读理解①DeepSeekisawell-knownnameinthefieldofartificialintelligence,whichweoftencallAI.It'sareallyamazingcompanythatfocusesoncreatingpowerfulAImodelsandgreattechnologiesinChina.②ThemodelsdevelopedbyDeepSeekareliketalentedlittlehelpers.Innaturallanguageprocessing,theyhaveaspecialability.Theycanunderstandthewordswesayandwrite,justlikeasmartfriend.Thisissuperusefulforwritinginterestingstories,translatingdifferentlanguagessowecantalktopeoplefromallovertheworld,andansweringallkindsofquestionswemighthave.③Whenitcomestocomputervision(视觉),DeepSeek'smodelsarelikesharpeyes.Theycancarefullylookatpicturesandvideos.Theycanfindoutwhatobjectsareinthem,likefindingacatinaphoto.Theycanalsorecognizepeople'sfaces,whichisreallycool.Andtheycanevenhelpusmakeourpictureslookbetterthroughimageediting(编辑).④DeepSeekhasagreatteamofresearchersandengineers.They'realwaysworkinghardtomaketheAImodelsevenbetter.Theywanttomakethemfasterandmoreaccurate.Andtheyhopethatthesemodelswillbeeasyforeveryonetouse,especiallystudentslikeus.Theirworkisgoingtochangealotofdifferentindustries.Inhealthcare,itcanhelpdoctorsfinddiseasesearlier.Ineducation,itcanmakelearningmorefunandeffective.Andinentertainment(娱乐活动)andbusiness,itcanbringnewideasandmakethingsworkbetter.⑤Inaword,DeepSeekisatopplayerintheAIworld.Withitsamazingmodelsandthedrivetokeepgettingbetter,it'sgoingtobringusafuturewhereAIhelpsusinmanyaspectsofourlives.Therewillbesomanyexcitingpossibilitieswaitingforus!26．WhydoesthewriterthinkDeepSeek'smodelsarelikeasmartfriend?A．BecausetheyarepowerfulAImodels.B．Becausetheycanknowpeople'sfaces.C．Becausetheycanunderstandwhatwesayandwrite.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accurate"inParagraph4probablymean?A．excited B．exact C．expensive28．ThewriterseemstotellusDeepSeekwill____.A．becomeatopplayerB．makeuswaitallthetimeC．developbetterandbetter29．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A．B．C．30．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AgreatteamforAI.B．BetterAImodels,betterfuture.C．Powerfulcomputervisionindailylife.根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldChinesegirlwhoisgoodatplayingtenniswonthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen'ssinglestennisinParisOlympicson3August,2024.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseteamhaswontheOlympicgoldmedalinwomen'ssinglestennis,andthesecondintennisafterLiTingandSunTiantianwonthewomen'sdoublestitleatthe2002AthensOlympicsgames."Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,itisunreal.IhavealwaysbeenhopingtogetagoldmedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit."Zhengsaidexcitedlyafterthelastcompetition.Shethinksnationalhonor(国家荣誉)surpasses(超过)individual(个人).Sheloveshercountrysomuch,playingforChinahasgivenherenergyaswellaspower.Althoughshewasverytiredafter3hours'competition,shealwayssaidproudly,"WhatIcanbesureisthatI'mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseIamnotonlyplayingformyself.I'mplayingformycountry.I'msotiredbutI'dliketofightforanotherthreehoursformycountry."Zheng'sjourneytovictorywasfilledwithchallengesbutshefacedthesedifficultiesbravelyandmadeallherefforts(竭尽全力)todoitbetter.Intheend,shemadethehistory,thewholeworldrememberedhername.Shealsoencouragedyoungpeopletodreambravelybecausetheycanhavegoalstoachieve."Besuretoenjoytheprocess(过程)becauseallthefailureareforthemotherofsuccess.Youwillfindthatalltheeffortsinthepastareworthitandlifeisnotinvain."31．HowoldwasZhengQinwen?32．WhatisZhenggoodat?33．WhathasgivenZhengenergyandpower?34．WhydidZhengencourageyoungpeopletodreambravely?35．WhatdoyouthinkofZhengQinwen?(不超过15个词)四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。popularquicklyagewinwiththeyroletakeuntilcultureChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgame.Itisatwo-playergameonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWaringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Anditwasdeveloped36．duringSongDynasty.Itbecame37．duringtheMingDynasty.Lotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiatthetime.Chinesechessisplayedwith"red"and"black"pieces.Thetwoplayers38．turns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothoftheplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtime39．awinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorthejiangisthemostimportant40．ofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangiscaptured(捕捉)loses.Inall41．,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChinachessfield,isoneof42．.Inhispastlife,he43．lotsofchessgames,includingthenationalchessgames.Xiangqiisnotonlyagame,butalsoapartofChinese44．.ThewaystoplayitarejustfromthewisdomofChinesepeople.45．thedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.Atthesametime,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandskillswhenplayingxiangqi.五、书面表达（共15分。）46．人生中难免会遇到挑战，但积极的态度能帮助我们更好地成长。你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为"HowtoStayPositive"的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向英语俱乐部进行投稿。内容包括：1.保持积极人生态度的重要性（如：有利于解决问题、感到快乐…）；2.分享帮助保持积极心态的方式（如：保持微笑、与朋友交流…）；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：positive（adj.积极的）,attitude（n.态度）,hopeful（adj.有希望的）HowtoStayPositiveLifeisnotalwayseasy.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．F；4．E；5．B【解析】【分析】对话中两人相约一起去看艺术展，商量并确定了见面的时间。

A.这听起来很适合我。

B.我想我们可以下午两点见面。

C.这周末你有空吗？

D.我本想周六下午。

E.要不我们改在周日见面？

F.我早上有舞蹈课。

【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理清上下文逻辑，结合时间安排与答句选择合适语句。1．根据下文"Yes.What'sup?（Yes.What'sup?）"可知，上文是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有空，C项"Areyoufreethisweekend?（这个周末你有空吗？）"符合语境，故选C。2．根据上文"Whichday?（哪一天？）"可知，此处需要回答具体日期，D项"IwasthinkingSaturdayafternoon.（我在想星期六下午。）"符合题意，故选D。3．根据上文"Saturdayisgoingtobealittledifficult.（星期六会有点难。）"可知，此处需要解释周六不行的原因，F项"Ihaveadancinglessoninthemorning.（我早上有一节舞蹈课。）"符合语境，故选F。4．根据上文"HowaboutSundayafternoon?（星期天下午怎么样？）"以及下文"Sundayafternoonwouldbeperfect.（周日下午将是完美的。）"可知，此处提出周日见面的建议，E项"ShallwemeetonSundayinstead?（我们改在星期天见面好吗？）"符合题意，故选E。5．根据下文"I'llbethereatthattime.（那时我会在那里。）"可知，此处约定了具体见面时间，B项"Iguesswecanmeetat2p.m.（我想我们可以在下午2点见面。）"符合语境，故选B。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友埃弗里竞选角色后产生矛盾，在妈妈的建议下作者给朋友空间与理解，最终两人重归于好的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文理解大意，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配。6．句意：埃弗里非常希望成为爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。A.promise承诺；B.hoped希望；C.forgot忘记。根据后文她没选上很不开心可知，她很想演爱丽丝，故选B。7．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，埃弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。A.turned转变；B.pointed指向；C.carried携带。turnout是固定搭配，意为"结果是；证明是"，故选A。8．句意：我邀请她一起练习。A.him他；B.me我；C.her她。根据句意可知，此处指"我邀请她"，应用人称代词。且Avery是女生，作invited的宾语，用人称代词宾格her，故选C。9．句意：那天晚饭时，妈妈注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.careful仔细的；C.nervous紧张的。得到主角本该开心，但我因为朋友不开心而心情低落，故选A。10．句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现很好时，我们可能会有不好的感觉，不知道该怎么做。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时候；C.unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，用连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。11．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给埃弗里一些空间。A.food食物；B.space空间；C.fun乐趣。根据前文妈妈说给她时间、空间和理解可知，此处应用空间space，故选B。12．句意：最后她同意了，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。A.passed传递；B.noticed注意到；C.explained解释。根据语境可知，她帮我分析角色，也就是做出解释，故选C。13．句意：她甚至还为一开始的表现向我道歉。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.almost几乎。根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系，不仅帮忙还道歉，用even更合适，故选A。14．句意：后来，我们彼此变得更亲近了。A.stricter更严格；B.quieter更安静；C.closer更亲近。根据前文可知，误会解除，所以关系变好，故选C。15．句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试试采纳我妈妈的建议。A.ability能力；B.decision决定；C.advice建议。根据上文可知，此处指"妈妈的建议"，takeone'sadvice表示"采纳某人的建议"，固定短语。故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国四个传统节日：龙抬头、清明节、端午节和腊八节的时间及习俗。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Peoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea."（人们认为农历正月理发不是个好主意。）可知，正月人们通常不理发。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据"Onthatday,Chinesefamilieswillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitsinfrontofthetombs."（在那天，中国家庭会扫墓、清理周围杂草，然后烧纸钱、在墓前摆放鲜花和水果。）可知，赏月不是清明节的习俗。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"Localpeopledecidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldn'teatQuYuan'sbody."（当地人决定把食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃掉屈原的尸体。）可知，人们往河里扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据"IthasbeenalongtraditionthatpeopleeatLabaporridgetocelebratetheeventonthatday."（在那天喝腊八粥庆祝是一个悠久的传统。）可知，人们通过喝腊八粥庆祝腊八节。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据"Ingeneral,itismadeofrice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits."（通常它由大米、坚果、谷物和干果制成。）可知，腊八粥原料不包括新鲜水果。故选B。【答案】21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国科学家将二氧化碳成功合成淀粉的技术突破、优势及未来应用前景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough.TheyturnedCO2intostarch."（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们把二氧化碳转化成了淀粉。）可知，科学家的突破是将二氧化碳合成淀粉。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"itusuallytakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch."（植物通常需要近60个步骤才能生产淀粉。）可知，植物合成淀粉需要60步。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimatechange"（这不仅有助于生产大量粮食，还能节约水和土地，也有助于回收二氧化碳应对气候变化。）可知，优点为①②③。故选A。24．观点态度题。根据"Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!"（宇航员在太空旅行时不必再担心食物问题，他们可以把呼出的二氧化碳变成食物。）可知，作者对这项技术充满希望。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据"Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfood"（这项研究对太空也有帮助，宇航员不必再担心食物。）可知，它可能帮助解决宇航员的太空食物问题。故选B。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的AI模型功能、研发团队及未来在各领域的应用前景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Theycanunderstandthewordswesayandwrite,justlikeasmartfriend."（它们能理解我们说的话和写的文字，就像聪明的朋友。）可知，模型像朋友是因为能理解我们的语言。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据"Theywanttomakethemfasterandmoreaccurate."（他们想让模型更快、更准确。）结合语境可知，accurate与exact（准确的）意思相近。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据"They'realwaysworkinghardtomaketheAImodelsevenbetter."（他们一直在努力让人工智能模型变得更好。）和"it'sgoingtobringusafuture...（它将为我们带来未来）"可知，作者认为DeepSeek会发展得越来越好。故选C。29．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第①段总起介绍DeepSeek，②③段分别介绍其在自然语言处理和计算机视觉的能力，④段介绍团队与未来应用，⑤段总结全文。结构为总—分—总。故选A。30．标题归纳题。文章围绕DeepSeek的AI模型展开，介绍其功能、优势与未来，强调更好的AI模型带来更好的未来。B项"更好的AI模型，更好的未来。"故选B。【答案】31．Shewas21yearsold.32．Sheisgoodatplayingtennis.33．PlayingforChinahasgivenherenergyandpower.34．Becausetheycanhavegoalstoachieve.35．Sheisbraveandproudofhercountry.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会夺得网球女单金牌，创造历史，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦的事迹。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，按要求作答。31．根据"ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldChinesegirl（郑钦文，一个21岁的中国女孩）"可知，郑钦文21岁。故填Shewas21yearsold.32．根据"whoisgoodatplayingtennis（擅长打网球）"可知，她擅长打网球。故填Sheisgoodatplayingtennis.33．根据"playingforChinahasgivenherenergyaswellaspower（为中国比赛给了她能量和力量）"可知，为中国比赛给了她能量和力量。故填PlayingforChinahasgivenherenergyandpower.34．根据"Shealsoencouragedyoungpeopletodreambravelybecausetheycanhavegoalstoachieve.（