广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地2024-2025学年度九年级下学期二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地2024--2025学年度九年级下学期二模英语试题一、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,LiMing.Iheardyoujoinedanenvironmentalprotectionclub.B:Yeah,that'sright.A:That'sgreat!1．B:Wedoalotofthings.Forexample,weoftengototheparktopickuplitter.A:Oh,2．.Howoftendoyougothere?B:3．A:CanIjoinyouthisweek?Ialsowanttodosomehelp.B:Ofcourse.Welcome!WearegoingtothePeople'sParkthisSaturdaymorning.A:Gotit!4．B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9o'clock.A:OK!Seeyouthen.B:5．A.Seeyou.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Wheredoyoupickuplitter?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Whatdoyoudointheclub?二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiangWenfengisthefounderofDeepSeek.Heisawell-knownpersonwhohasachievedgreat6．inscienceandtechnology.Hewasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Asachild,hecouldsolvemanydifficultmathproblemsandshowed7．ability.Atjust17,Liangscoredthehighestand8．enteredZhejiangUniversitytostudycomputerscience.Duringhisuniversityyears,hewasalwaysthefirstto9．atthelabandthelasttoleave.Hespent10．timeresearchingnewtechnologies.Aftergraduation,LiangworkedinafamousITcompanyforseveralyears.There,hegotalotofexperience.In2015,hedecidedto11．hisownbusiness.Withhisteam'sefforts,theycameupwithacreativeAI12．.Theydidalottomakeitcometrue,buttheroadtosuccesswashard—theyfacedmanychallenges.13．,Liangnevergaveup.Heencouragedhisteamtokeepgoing.In2024,DeepSeek'sAImodel14．worldwideattention.Thiswasn'tjustawinforLiang—itshowedkidseverywherethatwithenoughefforts,15．"impossible"dreamscancometrue.LiangWenfengbelievesthattechnologyshouldservepeople.Today,hestillworksashardashedidinhiscollegedays,buildingnewAItoolsthatmightchangehowwelive.6．A．success B．mistakes C．games7．A．average B．excellent C．common8．A．suddenly B．finally C．sadly9．A．arrive B．look C．call10．A．plenty B．little C．much11．A．start B．close C．set12．A．story B．idea C．truth13．A．So B．However C．And14．A．hid B．paid C．drew15．A．just B．so C．even三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。NoticeaboutStudyTourismDearparents,Inordertohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutindustrial(工业的)cultureofLiuzhou,wearegoingtotakeastudytourismtoLiuzhouIndustrialMuseum.Ifyourchildrenwanttojoinus,pleasecompletethepermissionslip(同意书)atthebottomofthisnoticeandgiveitbackbyMay27th,2025.StudyTourismPlanPlaceLiuzhouIndustrialMuseum,LiuzhouDateJune2nd,2025Time8:30a.m.~11:30a.m.TransportationschoolbusesThingstobringnotebooks,pens,umbrellasCutherePermissionSlipIagreemychild____totakepartinthestudytourism.Ifanyemergencyappears,pleasecallmeat____.Parent:____Date:____16．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.17．What'sthepurposeofthestudytourism?A．Tomakestudentsenjoythescenery.B．Tohelpstudentsmakesomenewfriends.C．TohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutLiuzhou.18．Howlongwillthetriplast?A．Fortwohours.B．Fortwoandahalfhours.C．Forthreehours.19．Howwillthestudentsgothere?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike.20．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentmustsignhisorhernameonthepermissionslip.B．Theparentshouldofferhisorhertelephonenumberonthepermissionslip.C．Thepermissionslipshouldbehandedintwoweeksbeforetheactivity.阅读理解Thailand'snationalanimalistheelephant.Thecountrydesignated(规定)March13thasNationalElephantDay.Onthisyear'sNationalElephantDay,anewsstoryaboutanelephantandagirlspreadwidelyontheInternet.Afarmerdidn'twanttobuyanelephantbecausehethoughtitwastooexpensive.Hestoleababyelephantfromtheforest.Butsoon,thebabyelephantwasn'tfeelingwell.Thefarmerknewthattheyoungelephantneededhelp,sohebroughthimtoGabbyWild'sanimalhospital.There,GabbyWildnamedthebabyelephantKhunChai.Shefoundthathedidn'twanttoplaywithotherelephants.GabbyknewelephantswellandshethoughtthatKhunChaididn'twantotherstobother(打扰)him.SoGabbysatquietlyonthegroundandonlylookedathim.Abouthalfanhourlater,KhunChaiwalkedtoherandpatted(轻拍)herwithhislongnose!Fromthenon,KhunChaifollowedGabbyeverywherearoundthehospital.Gabbyfedhimmilkfivetimesadayandwalkedhimthreetimesaday.Daybyday,hebecameheavierandhealthier.Gabbywashappythatshecouldhelphimgrowuptobehealthyandhappy.ThenKhunChaiwassenttoananimalcenterandlivedtherehappily.21．WhenisThailand'sNationalElephantDay?A．March3rd B．March13th C．March30th22．Whydidthefarmerstealababyelephantinsteadofbuyingone?A．Hethoughtelephantsweretoodangerous.B．Hewantedtosaveitfromthewild.C．Hethoughtbuyingonewastooexpensive.23．HowdidGabbyWildgetKhunChai'strust?A．Byfeedinghimimmediately.B．Byplayingwithotherelephantsfirst.C．Bysittingquietlyandwatchinghim.24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Thefarmerwasbadtothebabyelephant.B．KhunChaididn'tlikeGabby.C．GabbywasgoodtoKhunChai.25．What'sthebesttitleofthestory?A．TheStoryofaFarmerandanElephantB．PatienceWinsTrustC．KhunChai'sReturntotheForest阅读理解Imaginethatyougetintoyourcar,tellyourcarwhereyouwanttogo,andthenletittakeyouthere.Thisiscalledself-driving.Infact,theideabehindself-drivingcarsisverysimple.Aself-drivingcarisconnectedwithacomputerandthecomputerisconnectedwithmanycameraswhichcantrackalltheobjectsclosetothecarandgivethecomputerallthedrivingrulesandroutes(路线).Thenthecarcantakepeopletotheplacewheretheywanttogo.Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem.Theycanhelpourcitymakebetteruseofspace.Thatmeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Moreimportantly,withthenewtechnologyforsafety,self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%.However,self-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedhappens,self-drivingcarscan'ttakeactionasfastasahumandriver.Also,duringextremeweatherconditionslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittobreakdown.Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.26．WhichcitieshavestartedusingdriverlesstaxissinceAugustinChina?A．Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou.B．Wuhan,Chongqing,Shenzhen.C．Chengdu,Hangzhou,Xi'an.27．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theadvantagesofself-drivingcars.B．Thedangersofself-drivingcars.C．Howself-drivingcarsarebuilt.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extreme"probablymean?A．奇怪的 B．极端的 C．出乎意料的29．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutself-drivingcarsfromthepassage?A．Theyarenowquitesafeinallweatherconditions.B．Theywillcertainlyreplacetraditionalcars.C．Theystillrequiresolvingsometechnicalandsafetyproblems.30．Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiary. C．Inamagazine.根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。TheSilkRoadwasagroupoftradepathsconnectingEuropeandAsia.Itstartedover2,000yearsagoduringChina'sHanDynastyandlasteduntilthe15thcentury.Peopletradedgoods,ideas,andculturesthere.AGermangeographernamedFerdinandvonRichthofencalleditthe"SilkRoad"in1877becauseChinesesilkwasitsmostfamousproduct.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,400kilometerslong,acrosstoughplaceslikedesertsandmountains.Travelingwasdangerousbecauseofthebadroads,robbers,andnogovernmentprotection.Tradersformedcamelgroupscalledcaravans(大篷车)forsafety.Mosttradersdidn'ttravelthewholeway.Goodsmovedthroughmanypeople'shandsalongtheway.LotsofgoodstraveledalongtheSilkRoad.Chinesesilk,tea,andspices(香料)wentwesttoEurope.Inreturn,horses,glass,wool,andgoldcameeast.ImportantChineseinventionslikepaper-makingandgunpowderalsospreadthroughtheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasn'tjustfortrading.Itconnecteddifferentcultures.Citiesalongthepathbecamebusyplaceswherelanguages,religions,andtechnologiesmixed.Buddhism(佛教)cametoChinafromIndiathroughtheseroutes.Inthe15thcentury,seatravelreplacedtheSilkRoad.Today,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)protectspartsofitasspecialhistoricalplaces.China's"BeltandRoadInitiative"todaystillusestheoldSilkRoad'sideasaboutconnectingcountries.TheSilkRoadteachesusthatsharingandcuriosity(求知欲)canunitetheworld.Thislessonremainsimportantforpeopletoday.31．WhatwastheSilkRoad?32．HowlongwastheSilkRoad?33．WhywastravelingontheSilkRoaddangerous?34．WhattwoinventionsfromChinaspreadthroughtheSilkRoad?35．WhatdoyouthinkoftheSilkRoad?四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。they,but,hold,answers,able,heavy,weight,pick,long,forAteacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(压力管理)."How36．doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?",helookedaroundateveryoneandasked,withaglassofwater37．upinhishand.Thestudentsbegantothinkandguess.Their638．weredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal39．.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,myrightarmwillhurt.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Actually,itisthesameglassofwater,butthe40．Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,rest41．awhilebeforeholdingitupagain."saidtheteacher.Hewenton,"Ifwealwayscarryourburdens(负担),soonerorlater,wewillnotbe42．tocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeheavier.Wehavetoputdowntheburdenfromtimetotimesothatwecanbefullofenergyagain.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcan43．ituptomorrow."Whateverburdensyouhave,let44．downforamomentifyoucan.Andlearntorelaxyourself.Lifeisshort45．amazing.Enjoyit!五、书面表达(15分)46．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter在社交媒体上看到你参加学校"劳动周"的照片(如打扫教室、种植花草等),对此很感兴趣。他写信询问你的劳动经历和感受。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括:1.你日常参与的劳动(在家……,在学校……,……);2.劳动如何帮助你成长(提高生活技能，……);3.呼吁大家热爱劳动。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:labor(n.劳动),classroomduty(班级值日),improve(v.提高),lifeskills(生活技能)DearPeter,ThankyouforyourinterestinmyLaborWeekphotos!Letmetellyouhowlaborhasinfluencedmylife.……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．E；5．A【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了环境保护俱乐部的活动。

选项意思：A.再见。

B.听起来很有趣。

C.大约一周一次。

D.你在哪里捡垃圾？

E.我们什么时候在哪里见面？

F.你在俱乐部做什么？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。1．根据下文Wedoalotofthings.我们做很多事情，可知此处询问俱乐部具体做什么活动：你在俱乐部做什么？故选F。2．根据上文Forexample,weoftengototheparktopickuplitter.例如，我们经常去公园捡垃圾，可知此处应是表示赞扬：听起来很有趣。故选B。3．根据上文Howoftendoyougothere?你多久去一次那里？可知此处回答频率：大约一周一次。故选C。4．根据下文Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9o'clock.我们九点钟在学校门口见面吧，可知此处询问见面的时间和地点：我们什么时候在哪里见面？故选E。5．根据上文Seeyouthen.到时候见，可知此处应是告别：再见。故选A。【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了梁文锋的成长经历和创业成就。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。6．句意：梁文锋是DeepSeek的创始人，他是一位在科技领域取得巨大成就的知名人士。选项意思：A：成功；B：错误；C：游戏。根据Heisawell-knownperson他是一位知名人士，可知应是在科技领域取得巨大"成功"，故选A。7．句意：小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，展现出卓越的能力。选项意思：A：平均的；B：卓越的；C：普通的。根据Asachild,hecouldsolvemanydifficultmathproblems小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，可知是展现出卓越的能力，故选B。8．句意：年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分考入浙江大学计算机科学专业。选项意思：A：突然地；B：最终；C：悲伤地。根据Atjust17,Liangscoredthehighest年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分，可知应是最终考入浙江大学计算机科学专业，故选B。9．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。选项意思：A：到达；B：看；C：打电话。根据最后一个离开，可知对应的应是第一个到达实验室，以此突显他的努力，故选A。10．句意：他花费大量时间研究新技术。选项意思：A：很多/大量（后接介词of）；B：很少；C：很多/大量（修饰不可数名词）。根据上文Duringhisuniversityyears,hewasalwaysthefirstto4atthelabandthelasttoleave.在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开，可知他花费大量时间研究新技术，可知用形容词much修饰，故选C。11．句意：2015年，他决定自己创业。选项意思：A：开始；B：关闭；C：建立（固定搭配setup"建立"）。根据ownbusiness.自己的事业，可知应是开始自己的事业，固定搭配startone'sownbusiness"开始自己的事业/创业"，故选A。12．句意：在团队的努力下，他们提出了一个具有创意的人工智能想法。选项意思：A：故事；B：想法；C：真相。根据theycameupwith他们提出了，可知应是提出一个"想法"，故选B。13．句意：然而，梁文锋从未放弃。选项意思：A：所以；B：然而；C：和。根据上文Theydidalottomakeitcometrue,buttheroadtosuccesswashard—theyfacedmanychallenges.他们做了很多努力来实现它，但成功的道路很艰难——他们面临许多挑战；以及Liangnevergaveup.梁文锋从未放弃，可知前后形成转折，应用转折副词however"然而"，故选B。14．句意：2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注。选项意思：A：隐藏；B：支付；C：吸引。根据宾语worldwideattention全世界的关注，可知应是"吸引"关注，固定搭配drawattention"吸引注意力"，故选C。15．句意：这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，甚至"不可能"的梦想也能实现。选项意思：A：仅仅；B：如此；C：甚至。根据上文In2024,DeepSeek'sAImodel9worldwideattention.2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注，可知此处指出这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，即使"不可能"的梦想也能实现。"，故选C。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一张学习旅游的知情同意书。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．细节理解题。根据Dearparents亲爱的家长，可知文章是写给家长的。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第一段Inordertohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutindustrial(工业的)cultureofLiuzhou,wearegoingtotakeastudytourismtoLiuzhouIndustrialMuseum.为了帮助学生更多地了解柳州的工业文化，我们将前往柳州工业博物馆进行学习旅游，可知目的是让学生了解柳州的工业文化。故选C。18．数字计算题。根据Time8:30a.m.~11:30a.m.，可知行程时间为共3小时。故选C。19．细节理解题。Transportation交通方式schoolbuses，可知是乘坐校车。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据同意书部分提到Ifanyemergencyappears,pleasecallmeat____如果出现任何紧急情况，请致电____，可知家长需要提供电话号码，B表述正确。故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Gabby通过耐心赢得小象KhunChai的信任并照顾它的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thecountrydesignated(规定)March13thasNationalElephantDay.泰国规定3月13日为国家大象日，可知是3月13日。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Afarmerdidn'twanttobuyanelephantbecausehethoughtitwastooexpensive.一个农民不想买大象，因为他认为太贵了，可知是因为他认为买一头大象太贵了。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段GabbyknewelephantswellandshethoughtthatKhunChaididn'twantotherstobother(打扰)him.SoGabbysatquietlyonthegroundandonlylookedathim.Gabby很了解大象，她认为KhunChai不想被打扰，所以她安静地坐在地上看着他，可知Gabby是通过安静地坐着观察他获得KhunChai的信任的。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Gabbyfedhimmilkfivetimesadayandwalkedhimthreetimesaday.Daybyday,hebecameheavierandhealthier.Gabby每天喂他五次牛奶，每天陪他散步三次。日复一日，他变得越来越重，越来越健康，可推知Gabby对KhunChai很好。故选C。25．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲的是Gabby通过耐心赢得小象KhunChai的信任并照顾它的故事，可知最佳标题为：PatienceWinsTrust耐心赢得信任。故选B。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。26．细节理解题。根据第二段SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶，可知武汉、重庆和深圳已开始使用无人驾驶出租车。故选B。27．段落大意题。根据第三段Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem.Theycanhelpourcitymakebetteruseofspace.自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物。它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间，可知第三段主要列举了自动驾驶汽车的优点。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据likeheavysnow如大雪，可知是指极端天气条件，extreme意为"极端的"。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第四段However,self-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedhappens,self-drivingcarscan'ttakeactionasfastasahumandriver.然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。如果发生意外，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速采取行动，可知仍需解决技术和安全问题。故选C。30．文章出处题。通读文章，可知文章介绍自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点，最可能出现在杂志。故选C。【答案】31．ItwasagroupoftradepathsconnectingEuropeandAsia.32．About6,400kilometerslong.33．Becauseofthebadroads,robbers,andnogovernmentprotection.34．Paper-makingandgunpowder.35．Itwasimportantforculturalandtradeexchanges.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了丝绸之路。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据第一段TheSilkRoadwasagroupoftradepathsconnectingEuropeandAsia.丝绸之路是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道，可知它是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道。故答案为：ItwasagroupoftradepathsconnectingEuropeandAsia.32．根据第二段TheSilkRoadwasabout6,400kilometerslong,acrosstoughplaceslikedesertsandmountains.丝绸之路全长约6400公里，穿越沙漠和山脉等艰苦地区，可知是大约6400公里。故答案为：About6,400kilometerslong.33．根据第二段Travelingwasdangerousbecauseofthebadroads,robbers,andnogovernmentprotection.旅行是危险的，因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护，可知是因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护。故答案为：Becauseofthebadroads,robbers,andnogovernmentprotection.34．根据第三段ImportantChineseinventionslikepaper-makingandgunpowderalsospreadthroughtheSilkRoad.造纸术和火药等中国重要发明也通过丝绸之路传播开来，可知是造纸术和火药。故答案为：Paper-makingandgunpowder.35．根据倒数第二段TheSilkRoadwasn'tjustfortrading.Itconnecteddifferentcultures.丝绸之路不仅仅是为了贸易。它连接了不同的文化，可知丝绸之路对文化和贸易交流很重要。故答案为：Itwasimportantforculturalandtradeexchanges.【答案】36．heavy；37．held；38．answers；39．weight；40．longer；41．for；42．able；43．pick；44．them；45．but【解析】【分析】大意：一位老师通过手持一杯水向学生讲解压力管理，指出压力的轻重不取决于压力本身，而在于承受时间的长短，长时间背负压力会让人无法承受。因此，老师建议学生要学会适时放下负担、放松自己，以便恢复能量，不要将工作压力带回家，享受短暂而精彩的人生。

选项意思：they它们,but但是,hold拿,answers答案,able能够,heavy重的,weight重量,pick捡,long久的,for持续

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。36．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？根据from20gto500g.从20克到500克，可知此处是在询问学生这杯水的重量，询问重量用howheavy"多重"。故答案为：heavy。37．句意：他手里举着一杯水，环顾四周问大家。根据withaglassofwater2upinhishand.，可知此处表达"举着"一杯水，应用固定搭配holdup"举起"，此处用过去分词held作后置定语修饰water。故答案为：held。38．句意：他们的答案不同，从20克到500克。根据from20gto