贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025年中考一模英语试题一、第二部分完形填空（共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.familyB.fifteenC.calledD.carefullyE.biggestF.widelyChina'sSpringFestivalhasbeenaddedtoaspeciallistbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)sinceDecember4,2024.Thislistisforveryimportantculturalthingsthatweshouldnotforget.TheSpringFestival,also1．ChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinaandaroundtheworld.TheSpringFestivalisallabout2．.Chinesepeoplevaluefamilyandthelovebetweenfamilymembers.Everyyear,millionsofpeopletravelbackhomefortheSpringFestival,makingitthe3．humanmigration(迁徙)intheworld.Thefestivallasts4．days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.Familiesgatherandenjoymeals,traditionalfoods,likedumplings,ricecakes,meatballs,andfish,areeatenacrossthecountry,carryinghopesforlovedones.TheSpringFestivalincludestraditionslikefolktales,dragondances,andfireworks.Today,thesetraditions,suchaspaper-cutting,lanternshows,anddragondances,are5．celebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.ThisfestivalshowstherichcultureandstrongfamilyvaluesofChina.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。BigWorld,YiYangqianxi'snewmovie,haswarmedtheheartsofmany.YistarsasLiuChunhe,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ThefilmshowshowLiuChunhefacesmany6．inlifebutnevergivesuponhisdreams.ThemovieopenswithChunheclimbingthestairs.Hisstepsareshaky.Itlookslikehemight7．atanymoment.Indeed,Chunhedoesn'thavegreat8．ofhisbody.Heneedsthebed'shandrail(扶手)togetoutofbed.Hisfingersarebent,andhisspeechis9．.Aftersayingalongsentence,hepausestocatchhisbreath.Eveneatingcanbe10．becauseit'seasyforhimtochoke(噎住).Peopleoftentreathimunkindlyandlookathimwith11．,fearordislike.ThismakesChunhe'slifeeven12．.Butthemoviesendsastrongmessage:Cerebralpalsyisnotstupidity(愚蠢).Chunhedoesn'tneedpityortobeseenasweak.Heneedsrespectandthechancetoliveasa"littleme"inabigworld.OneofthemostinspiringpartsofthemovieishowLiuChunhetriestolivea13．life.Forexample,heworkshardtofindajobandevendreamsofbecominga14．.Becausehebelievesthateducationhasthepowertochangelivesandinspireothers.Thefilmteachesusthatwecanalldefine(定义)ourownhappiness,eventhoughwearenot"perfect".Anotherimportantthemeinthemovieisthepowerofhis15．love.LiuChunhe'sgrandmotheralwaysencourageshimandtreatshimlikeanyotherperson.Hersupporthelpshimbelieveinhimselfandfindsuccessinlife.Thisremindsusthatkindnessandencouragementcanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople'slife.6．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions7．A．jump B．fall C．run8．A．balance B．use C．control9．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different10．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing11．A．pity B．smile C．respect12．A．easier B．better C．harder13．A．new B．happy C．peaceful14．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer15．A．friend's B．team's C．family's二、阅读理解TheRedBanderole(红飘带)inGuiyangTheRedBanderolehastwomajorparts:TheGreatExpedition(远征)andColorfulFlight.●TheGreatExpedition:ItusesthelatesttechnologicalmeanstorecreatethewholeLongMarchjourney.●ColorfulFlight:Itshowsthecolorfulnaturalscenery(风景)ofGuizhouandthefantasticsceneryalongtheLongMarch.Itmakesaudiencesfeelliketheyareflyingoverthemountains,riversandlakesofcolorfulGuizhou,experiencingthehardships(艰辛)oftheLongMarch.16．WecanvisitTheRedBanderole________.A．everyMondayB．onJanuary23rdin2025C．onJanuary30thin202517．ItwilltakeMr.Wang________tovisittheParkwithhis71-year-oldfather.A．248yuan B．496yuan C．372yuan18．________isnotallowedfromthetext.A． B． C．19．Fromthetext,wecangetsomeinformationabout________.①theopeningtime②specialservice③theticketprice④activities⑤thetrafficroutes⑥shoppingA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,peopleinventedmanygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"and"wan"means"ball".Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieved,didtheplayerwinthepoint.Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,Cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleather(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,Cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootball's.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandtheheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.Forexample,themostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Duringthatperiod,theemperorthoughtarcherywasseenasaskillthateverygentlemanshouldmaster.Andarcherywasnotonlyusefulforhuntingandself-defensebutalsoshowedstrengthandrespect.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootingandenjoyeddeliciousfoodtogetherafter.ThesearejustafewexamplesofthefunandinterestinggamespeopleinancientChinaenjoyed.Thesegamesnotonlyhelpedpeoplerelax,butalsobecameimportantpartsofcultureandhistory.20．________playerswereusuallyineachgroupwhenplayingChuiwan.A．1or2 B．2to10 C．12or1621．Howdoesthewriterdescribe"Archerywasanimportantpartofeducation"?A．Bycomparingthefacts.B．Bylistinganexample.C．Byprovidingsomenumbers.22．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"goal"inParagraph3?goaln.(goals)①Somethingthatyouhopetoachieve.②Apointthatisscoredforkickingorhittingtheball.③Agameequipmentwithanetwhichplayerskickorhittheballintoittoscore.A．① B．② C．③23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．Inrecentyears,Chinesedrones(无人机)haveamazedtheworld.Theyhavebecomeausefulpartofourlives.Theprecise(精确的)homingabilityofChinesedronesisremarkable.WithadvancedGPSandsensor(传感器)technology,theycanflythroughvariousplacesandweather,andalwaysreturntowheretheystarted.Thisisbecauseofmanyyearsofresearchanddevelopmentinaerospace(航天航空).Chinesedroneshavegrownquickly.Theyusedtobejustahobby,butnowtheyareimportantinfarming,makingmovies,anddelivering(投递)things.Infarming,theywatchovercrops,findpests,andspraychemicals(喷洒化学物质).Inmovies,theygivegreatviewsfromthesky.Peoplearetestingdeliverydronestomakedeliveriesfaster.Inourdailylives,dronesareuseful.Studentscanusethemforschoolprojects,liketakingspecialphotos.Atwork,theyhelpwithmeasuringland,checkingroadsandbuildings,andsearchingforpeople.ThefutureofChinesedronesisbright.Thankstothenewartificialintelligence(人工智能)andbatterytechnology,theywillbesmarter,flylonger,andcarrymore.Theywilldoharderjobs,likedeliveringthingsincitiesandwatchingtheenvironment.Inshort,Chinesedroneshaveabigimpactandwillcontinuetodoso.Theirabilitytofindtheirwaybackisjustoneofthemanycoolthingstheycando.24．Chinesedronesarenowimportantin________besidesfarmingaccordingtothetext.A．drivingcarsandcleaningstreetsB．makingclothesandbuildinghousesC．makingmoviesanddeliveringthings25．Howdodroneshelpinourdailylivesaccordingtothetext?A．Theycanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.B．Theycanhelpmeasurelandandcheckroads.C．Theycancookmealsandcleanhousesforus.26．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．thehistoryanddifferenttypesofChinesedronesB．theeconomicbenefitsbroughtbyChinesedronesC．thevarioususesandthefutureofChinesedrones27．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inasciencefictionnovel.B．Inatechnologymagazine.C．Inastorybookforchildren.三、卷Ⅱ（非选择题）阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally"talk"!Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.Wheninsects(害虫)attackthem,theygiveoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,"I'mbeingattacked(攻击)!"Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean"Internet"togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe"WoodWideWeb(树联网)".Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe"WoodWideWeb"amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe"WoodWideWeb",treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda"GreatWall"tohelpstopthese.Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto"talk"withtreesourselves.28．Whensometreesareattackedbyinsects,theysendoutfromtheirleavesasacallforhelp.29．Treesmakenoisesthatpeoplecan'thear,andsomeofthemmakenoiseswiththeir.30．FromParagraph4,weknowthecanhelptreesshareinformationandevenfood.31．Thetextismainlyabouthowtreeswitheachotherindifferentways.32．Doyouthinktrees'wayoftalkingisamazing/interesting?Howdotreestalk?四、第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。33．对孩子们来说，自由地想象是多么重要啊！itisforkidstoimaginefreely!34．乘坐高铁从贵阳到香港需要多长时间？doesittakefromGuiyangtoHongKongbyhigh-speedtrain?35．"一带一路"源于中国，但它属于整个世界。"TheBeltandRoad"isfromChinabutthewholeworld.36．不要害怕失败，因为每次跌到，我们都会学到新的东西。afraidoffailure,becauseeverytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.37．贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。TherearemanybeautifulandfamousbridgesinGuizhouIwanttoseeeveryoneofthem.阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Friendshipisanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutafriend,theworldislike38．desert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatisoneofthe39．(reason)whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Herearesomerulesforhavingagoodfriendship.Honesty(诚实)iswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.40．youdon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysspeakanddothings41．(honest)witheachother.Generosity(慷慨)42．(mean)sharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbe43．(value)toafriend.Sharinghelpsyourfriendsknowyoumuch44．(good).Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwhenfacingaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschoolorinlife.Talkingabouttheproblemwithafriendcanmakeiteasier45．(solve).Havingafriendcanbethe46．(one)stepinsolvingtheproblem.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethings47．common:honesty,generosity,andunderstanding.Infact,goodfriendshipdoesn'tcomeeasily.Ittakestimeandefforttobuildandmaintain(保持).Butifyoufollowtheserules,youcanhavealastingandmeaningfulfriendship.五、第五部分书面表达(25分)48．现在的人们喜欢在网络（朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……）上分享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以"SharingLifeontheInternet"为题的英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。写作要求：1.短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；2.文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。SharingLifeontheInternetWhatdopeopleusuallyshareontheInternet?food/places/….TheadvantagesofsharinglifeontheInternet:connectwithothers/shareexperiences/ThedisadvantagesofsharinglifeontheInternet:showpersonalinformation/bringtrouble/Myopinionaboutit:Ithink….____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。

A.家庭；B.15；C.称作；D.仔细地；E.最大的；F.广泛地。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。1．句意：春节，也被称为中国的新年，是中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。根据"TheSpringFestival,also…ChineseNewYear,"结合备选项可知，春节也被称作中国的新年，called"称作"，过去分词形式。故选C。2．句意：春节是关于家庭的，中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的爱。根据"Chinesepeoplevaluefamilyandthelovebetweenfamilymembers."结合备选项可知，春节是关于家庭的，family"家庭"。故选A。3．句意：每年，数以百万计的人回家过年，这是世界上最大的人类迁徙。根据"millionsofpeopletravelbackhomefortheSpringFestival"结合备选词与常识可知，春节时数以百万计的人回家过年是最大的人类迁徙，biggest"最大的"，形容词最高级作定语。故选E。4．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据"Thefestivallasts…days"结合备选项与常识可知，春节持续十五天，fifteen"十五"。故选B。5．句意：今天，这些传统，如剪纸、灯展和舞龙，在中国和一些亚洲国家广为庆祝。根据"are…celebrated"结合备选项可知，此处缺少副词，因此用widely"广泛地"，副词修饰动词。故选F。【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《BigWorld》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。6．句意：这部电影展示刘春何如何面对生活中的很多挑战但从不放弃自己的梦想。challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题。根据下文"Heneedsthebed'shandrailtogetoutofbed.Hisfingersarebent,andhisspeechis....Aftersayingalongsentence,hepausestocatchhisbreath.Eveneatingcanbe...becauseit'seasyforhimtochoke."可知，这部电影展示了刘春何在生活中面临的许多挑战。故选A。7．句意：看起来他随时可能跌倒。jump跳起来；fall跌倒；run跑步。根据上文"Hisstepsareshaky."可知，此处表示他随时可能跌倒。故选B。8．句意：事实上，春何对他的身体没有很好的控制力。balance平衡；use使用；control控制。根据下文"Heneedsthebed'shandrailtogetoutofbed."可知，此处表示对他的身体没有很好的控制力。故选C。9．句意：他的手指弯曲，他的言语不清楚。unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的。根据下文"Aftersayingalongsentence,hepausestocatchhisbreath."可知，他的言语不清楚。故选A。10．句意：甚至吃饭都可能很危险，因为很容易噎住。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据下文"becauseit'seasyforhimtochoke."可知，他吃东西可能也是危险的。故选B。11．句意：人们经常不友好的对待他，用遗憾、恐惧、不喜欢的眼光看着他。pity遗憾；smile微笑；respect尊重。根据前文"Peopleoftentreathimunkindly"可知，此处应填pity，和后面fearordislike的并列。故选A。12．句意：这使得他的生活甚至更困难。easier更容易；better更好；harder更困难。根据上文"Peopleoftentreathimunkindlyandlookathimwith...,fearordislike."可知，此处表示让春何的生活更加艰难了。故选C。13．句意：电影的最重要的令人鼓舞的部分之一是刘春何如何努力过上一种新的生活。new新的；happy开心的；peaceful和平的。根据下文"Forexample,heworkshardtofindajobandevendreamsofbecominga...."可知，刘春何试图过上一种新的生活。故选A。14．句意：他努力找工作，他甚至梦想成为一名老师。teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据下文"Becausehebelievesthateducationhasthepowertochangelivesandinspireothers."可知，刘春何是想成为一名老师。故选A。15．句意：电影的另一重要主题是家人的爱。friend's朋友的；team's团队的；family's家人的。根据下文"LiuChunhe'sgrandmotheralwaysencourageshimandtreatshimlikeanyotherperson.Hersupporthelpshimbelieveinhimselfandfindsuccessinlife.Thisremindsusthatkindnessandencouragementcanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople'slife."可知，电影的另一主题和家人有关。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．推理判断题。根据文章中"ItisopenalldayexceptMondays,butclosedfromJanuary20thtoJanuary29thin2025."可知，红飘带在2025年1月20日至1月29日关闭。故选B。17．数字计算题。根据文章中"Anadult:248yuan"和倒数第二行"Adultsover70:Free"可知，成人每人248元，70岁以上成人免费，故王先生和他71岁的父亲参观公园要花248元。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据文章中Tips图片部分显示可知，禁止吸烟和携带宠物。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章标题"TheRedBanderoleinGuiyang"、文章中"OpeningTime"、"TrafficRoutes"、"OnlineBooking"和"Tips"可知，从文章中，我们可以得到关于开放时间、交通路线、网上预定和注意事项的一些信息，即①③⑤。故选B。【答案】20．B21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种娱乐活动，包括捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，并说明了这些活动的历史和文化意义。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。20．细节理解题。根据"Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup."可知，捶丸游戏中每组通常有2到10人。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据"Forexample,themostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery."可知，作者通过列举"GrandArchery"这一例子来说明射箭是教育的重要组成部分。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据"Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal."并结合前文提到的"Cuju"以及和现代足球规则相似，这里说的是球要被踢进对方的球门，"goal"在这里指的是有网的比赛设备，球员把球踢或打进里面得分，即③。故选C。23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的游戏；第五段作为总结，结构为"总—分—总"。选项B所示图示正好对应这种层次布局。故选B。【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来，中国无人机惊艳世界，成为生活的有用部分。随着人工智能和电池技术的发展，中国无人机的未来一片光明，能执行更艰巨的任务。总之，中国无人机影响巨大并将持续。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确选项。24．细节理解题。根据原文"Theyusedtobejustahobby,butnowtheyareimportantinfarming,makingmovies,anddelivering(投递)things."可知，除农业外，无人机在电影制作和投递方面也很重要，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据原文"Atwork,theyhelpwithmeasuringland,checkingroadsandbuildings,andsearchingforpeople."可知，无人机在日常生活中能帮助测量土地和检查道路，B选项正确。文中未提及能帮学生做作业和做饭、打扫房子，A和C选项错误。故选B。26．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了中国无人机在农业、电影、日常生活等方面的各种用途，还提到了未来的发展，C选项"中国无人机的各种用途和未来"符合文意。文章未重点讲无人机的历史和不同类型，A选项错误；也没有着重阐述经济利益，B选项错误。故选C。27．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国无人机的技术、用途及未来发展，是关于科技的内容，最有可能在科技杂志上读到，B选项正确。科幻小说通常是虚构的故事，A选项不符合；儿童故事书主要是故事类内容，C选项也不合适。故选B。【答案】28．chemicals29．roots30．WoodWideWeb31．talk32．Yes,Ithinktrees'wayoftalkingisamazing.Treestalkbygivingoutchemicalstodriveinsectsawayorcallbirdsforhelp,makingnoiseswhentheylackwater,andusingthe"WoodWideWeb"toshareinformationandfood.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。28．根据"Wheninsectsattackthem,theygiveoutchemicalsfromtheleaves."可知，此处表示树木释放化学物质来求助，故填chemicals。29．根据"Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots."可知，此处表示树木用根部发出声音，故填roots。30．根据"Usingthe‘WoodWideWeb',treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother."可知，此处表示"树联网"可以帮助树木共享信息，WoodWideWeb符合题意，故填WoodWideWeb。31．根据"Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally‘talk'"!和"Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways."结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了树木通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"进行交流，talk/communicate"说话，交流"符合题意，故填talk/communicate。32．本题为开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，树木通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及树联网进行交流。结合自身观点作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ithinktrees'wayoftalkingisamazing.Treestalkbygivingoutchemicalstodriveinsectsawayorcallbirdsforhelp,makingnoiseswhentheylackwater,andusingthe"WoodWideWeb"toshareinformationandfood.33．【答案】How；important【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，本题使用感叹句，句型为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"；important"重要的"，形容词。故填How；important。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。34．【答案】How；long【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，空处缺少"多长时间"，应用howlong提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配howlong，然后注意句首首字母大写。35．【答案】belongs；to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"属于"，belongto表示"属于"，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语"TheBeltandRoad"是第三人称单数形式，谓语用单三形式，故填belongs；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belongto，然后根据关键词is确定时态，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。36．【答案】Don't；be【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"不要"。中文句子"不要害怕失败"对应的英文是"Don'tbeafraidoffailure"，其中"Don'tbe"表示"不要"，用于构成否定祈使句。故填Don't；be。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配beafraidof，然后理解祈使句的否定句，注意句首首字母大写。37．【答案】so；that【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查so…that…"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so...that...。【答案】38．a；39．reasons；40．If；41．honestly；42．means；43．valuable；44．better；45．tosolve；46．first；47．in【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。38．句意：没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。根据"Withoutafriend,theworldislike...desert"可知，没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。此处表泛指"一"，且desert以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。39．句意：这是一些友谊不能持续很长时间的原因之一。根据"Thatisoneofthe...whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong."可知，"oneof+可数名词复数"这一结构，表示"……之一"。reason"原因"是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式reasons。故填reasons。40．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现，并且你可能会失去你朋友的信任。根据"...youdon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust."可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即后面的结果"人们发现及失去朋友信任"是在前面"不说实话"这个条件下发生的。所以这里用if来引导条件状语从句，表达"如果"的意思。注意句首首字母大写。故填If。41．句意：好朋友总是诚实地相互交流和做事。根据"Goodfriendsalwaysspeakanddothings...witheachother."可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak和do。honest"诚实的"，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，所以要用honestly来修饰动词，表示"诚实地"。故填honestly。42．句意：慷慨意味着分享，并且分享使友谊得以发展。根据"Generosity(慷慨)...sharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow."可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语Generosity是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词mean"意味着"要用第三人称单数形式mea