湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题一、阅读理解Readthechartaboutthe4thHunanTourismDevelopmentConference,2025.Theme:LovelyYueyang,HappyTravel!Mascots(吉祥物)DesignIdea/FromLooksMeaningJiangXiaotunAprotectedanimalinYangtzeRiver（finlessporpoise）(江豚)-Roundblueandwhitebody-Wavepatterns(波纹)onfeet-Smilingface,openarmsItshowstheprotectionofnatureandrivercultureinYueyang.YueXiaolouYueyangTower-Wearsasmalltoweronitshead-Standsonluckyclouds-Smilingface,openarmsItshowsthelonghistoryofYueyangTowerandbestwishesfortourism.1．JiangXiaotuncomesfrom____________.A．afamousmountain B．ariveranimal C．atraditionaldish2．WhatdoesYueXiaolouwearonitshead?A．Ahat. B．Asmalltower. C．Someclouds.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofdesigningthesemascots?A．Toselltoystotourists.B．Toteachstudentsart.C．ToshowHunan'scultureandnature.Doyouwanttobea"Chao-Teen"(超少年)?DoyouknowitnamesafterZhangChao,aherowhowasborninYueyang?Whenhewasyoung,hehadabigdreamofflyinginthesky.In2004,hejoinedthearmy.Duringhistimeasapilot,ZhangChaowasreallytalentedandhard-working.Heflewdifferentkindsoffighterplanes.In2015,hebecameacarrier-basedpilot(舰载机飞行员).Landingonacarrierisverydangerous.It'slike"dancingonthetipofaknife".ButZhangChaowasn'tafraid.Hewantedtotakeonthisdifficultchallenge.OnApril27,2016,duringatraining,therewassomethingwrongwiththeelectricaltransmission(电力传输).Atthatdangerousmoment,hetriedhisbesttosavetheplaneanddidn'twanttogiveitup.Butintheend,hesacrificed(牺牲)becausetheheightwastoolowwhenheejected(弹出舱).ZhangChao'sbravestorytouchedalotofpeople.Afterhisdeath,hewasrewardedmanyhonors,like"TheStrongPioneerChasingDreamsintheSeaandSky".Hisspiritnotonlymakesyoungpeoplebrave,butalsoencouragesthemtoworkharderforourcountry.Hisstoryshowsusthatpeoplewouldgiveupalot,eventheirlives,toprotectourcountry.4．WhendidZhangChaojointhearmy?A．In1986. B．In2004. C．In2015.5．WhatkindofpilotdidZhangChaobecomein2015?A．Atrainerpilot.B．Acarrier-basedpilot.C．Aflight-testpilot.6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．ZhangChaodiedforthecountry.B．ZhangChaodidn'tgetgreatanyhonors.C．ZhangChaodidn'twanttosavetheplane.7．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TointroduceZhangChao'sjob.B．TointroduceZhangChao'sdream.C．TointroduceZhangChao'sspirit.Artificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeanimportanttoolineducation.OneexampleisDeepseek,asmartlearningplatform(平台)thatusesAItohelpstudentsstudybetter.Deepseekcanprovidepersonalizedsuggestionsaccordingtostudents'learninghabits.Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,Deepseekwillgivemoremathexercisesandsimplyexplaindifficultproblems.AnotheradvantageofDeepseekisitsabilitytosavetime.Itcanquicklyfindusefulresources,suchasvideos,articlesandpictures,basedonthestudents'needs.Thismeansstudentsdon'thavetospendhourssearchingformaterialsonline.Instead,theycanfocusonlearning.What'smore,Deepseekcanshowstudents'progress.Itrecordshowmuchtheyhaveimprovedandshowsareaswheretheyneedtoworkharder.Thishelpsstudentssetcleargoalsandstayactive.However,somepeopleworrythatAImighttaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.OtherpeoplethinkAIisheretosupport.TeacherscanusetoolslikeDeepseektounderstandtheirstudentsbetterandoffermorehelp.Allinall,Deepseekisapowerfultoolthatcanmakelearningmoreefficient(有效率的)andenjoyable.Byusingitwisely,studentscangetbettergradesinlesstime.8．WhatcanDeepseekdotohelpstudentswhohavemathproblems?A．Itcantaketheplaceoftheirmathteachers.B．Itcangivethemmoreexercisesandexplaindifficultproblems.C．Itcansearchforvideos,articlesandpicturesonline.9．Whatdoestheword"personalized"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．个性化 B．实用的 C．全面的10．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutAIineducation?A．AIwillcompletelytaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.B．AIcanhelpteachersunderstandstudentsbetter.C．AIisonlyusedtofindonlineresources.11．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C．二、第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）Doyouoftenthrowawayoldthingsyounolongeruse?Beforeyoudothat,thinktwice!Youcanturnoldthingsintotreasurewithalittlecreativity.12．Let'slearnhowtomakeapenholder(笔筒)fromaplasticbottle.Youwillneedaplasticbottle,scissors,crayons,glueandsmallthingslikepaperstarsandleaves.Herearethesteps.※Cutthebottle.Cutoffthetoppartwithscissors.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.※13．Paintthebottleanycoloryoulike.Usecrayonstodrawlinesordots(圆点).※Decorate(装饰)thebottle.14．Pressthemfortenseconds.※Dryanduse.Wait5minutestoletitdry.Putyourpensinside.Nowyouhaveanewpenholder!15．Whynothaveatryandmakesomethingelsefromoldthings?A.Makeitcolorful.B.Recyclingoldthingsiseasyandcool!C.Ittakesmuchtimetomakeapenholder.D.Stickpaperstarsorleavestothebottlewithglue.E.Italsohelpsyoutoreducewasteandsavemoney.三、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourscienceteacheraskedustodoanexperiment.Iwantedtoseeif16．couldinfluenceplantgrowth.Ichosethreesmallbeanplantsofthesamesize.Onelistenedtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic,andonegrewin17．.Everydayafterschool,I18．playeddifferentkindsofmusicfor30minuteswhiledoingmyhomework.Eachmorningbeforeclass,Iusedarulertomeasure(测量)theirgrowthand19．thenumbersinmynotebook.Afterthreeweeks,theresultssurprisedme!Theplantwithclassicalmusichad20．leavesandwasthetallest.Theonethatlistenedto21．musicgrewfasteratfirstbutthensloweddown.Theplantwithoutmusicgrewmoreslowlythantheothers.WhenIsharedtheresults,someclassmates22．."That'simpossible!"theysaid.Myscienceteacher,however,examinedmy23．andsaid,"Thisshowsexcellentobservation(观察)skills!Maybethevibrations(音乐震动)influencetheplants."ShesuggestedthatIshould24．theexperimentwithmoreplants.Thisprojecttaughtmethateven25．ideasareworthtesting.Sometimesthemostsurprisingdiscoveriesstartwithsimplequestions!16．A．light B．water C．music17．A．silence B．sunlight C．wind18．A．hardly B．carefully C．suddenly19．A．wrotedown B．cutdown C．turneddown20．A．drier B．smaller C．greener21．A．classical B．rock C．silent22．A．agreed B．doubted C．cheered23．A．photos B．books C．notes24．A．stop B．repeat C．forget25．A．strange B．old C．difficult四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthelastfewyears,thecityofYueyanghasbuiltmany"pocketparks"inemptycornersandoldareas.Theyaresmallinsize26．richinfunctions(功能).Peoplelivingnearbycanwalkthere27．(quick)withinfifteenminutes.Theparksarefullofflowers,28．(tree),benchesandexerciseequipment(器材).Also,someparksshowYueyang'slocalculture,suchashistoricalstoriesandtraditionalarts.Everyone29．(love)theseparksbecausetheyarereallygreatplacestorelax.Intheearlymorning,youcanseeoldpeopledancing30．musicorplayingTaiChi.In31．evening,youcanseekidshavingfun32．(play)ontheswingsorslides.GrannyLiisoneofthem.Justasshesays,"Theseparksbringtheneighbors33．(close)thanbefore.Now34．(us)canoftenseebutterfliesinsteadofrubbish."Bytheendof2025,morepocketparkswill35．(add).Thankstotheseparks,Yueyangisbecomingamorelivelyandcomfortablecitytolive.五、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚)wasreallyspecial.Itshowedusalotofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Atthebeginning,therewasavisualshow(视觉秀).Injustoneminute,wesaw16kindsofintangibleculturalheritageskills,suchasiron-flowerstriking(打铁花)andpaper-cutting.Therewasaskit(小品)called"BorrowinganUmbrella".Itmixedfourtypesoftraditionaloperas,andeventheumbrellainitwasapieceofintangibleculturalheritage.AnotheramazingpartwastherobotsperformingYangge(秧歌)dance.Withlivelymusicon,therobotsmovedtheirarmsandlegsexactly,justlikeprofessionaldancers,whichshowsusthattraditionscanstayfunandfresh.TheGalashowedover300kindsofintangibleculturalheritage.Itusednewtechnologiestomaketheoldculturemoreinteresting.Inthisway,morepeoplecanlearnaboutandloveourtraditionalculture.Forusitisalsoveryimportanttorememberthevalueofourtraditions.Culturemakesuswhoweare!36．HowmanykindsofintangibleculturalheritageskillsdidweseeatthebeginningoftheGala?37．DidtherobotsperformYanggedanceaswellasprofessionaldancers?38．Whatwasusedtomaketheseoldculturesmoreinteresting?39．Whichactivitydoyoulikebest?Why?(Give1reason)40．将下划线的句子译成中文。六、第二节写作（共1题，满分15分）41．2025年被国家定为"体重管理年"，倡导全民关注健康生活。你所在的学校计划开展"健康生活宣传活动"，鼓励同学们改善饮食习惯并积极运动。作为活动的一部分，学校邀请同学们分享如何让健康生活变得有趣且有效的想法。假如你是李华，请你以"我的健康计划"为题，根据以下信息写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：1.描述你想要培养或改变的一个健康习惯；2.解释这个习惯对体重管理和健康的重要性；3.提出一个创意方法，让这个习惯变得有趣或更容易坚持。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearteachersandfriends,I'mLiHua.Iamhonoredtosharemyhealthplanwithyou.Inthe"YearofWeightManagement",Ihavedecidedtofocusondevelopinganewhabitof__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年第四届湖南旅游发展大会的两个吉祥物江小豚和岳小楼的设计来源、外形及寓意。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需从表格中定位关键信息，结合细节内容判断答案。1．细节理解题。根据"JiangXiaotun|DesignIdea/From|AprotectedanimalinYangtzeRiver(finlessporpoise)"可知，"江小豚"的设计灵感来源于长江里的一种保护动物(江豚)，也就是一种水生动物。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"YueXiaolou|Looks|Wearsasmalltoweronitshead"可知，"岳小楼"头上戴着一座小塔。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据"JiangXiaotun|Meaning|ItshowstheprotectionofnatureandrivercultureinYueyang."以及"YueXiaolou|Meaning|ItshowsthelonghistoryofYueyangTowerandbestwishesfortourism."可知，设计这两个吉祥物的主要目的是展示岳阳的自然保护、河流文化、岳阳楼的悠久历史等湖南的文化和自然相关内容。故选C。【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于岳阳的英雄张超的生平事迹，重点讲述了他成为舰载机飞行员后，在一次训练中因飞机电力传输故障，为拯救飞机而牺牲的英勇故事，展现了他的勇敢和为国家无私奉献的精神，以及这种精神对年轻人的激励作用。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"In2004,hejoinedthearmy."可知，张超是在2004年参军的。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段"In2015,hebecameacarrier-basedpilot."可知，张超在2015年成为了一名舰载机飞行员。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段"OnApril27,2016,duringatraining...Butintheend,hesacrificedbecausetheheightwastoolowwhenheejected."可知，2016年4月27日，张超为了国家在飞行训练中牺牲。故选A。7．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Hisspiritnotonlymakesyoungpeoplebrave,butalsoencouragesthemtoworkharderforourcountry."可知，本文介绍了张超的基本情况和飞行经历，然后着重描述了他在事故中为拯救飞机而牺牲的经过，最后强调了他的精神对年轻人的激励作用；因此，本文的目的是介绍张超的精神。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能在教育方面带来的好处，并且提出了一些人们对于人工智能的看法。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,Deepseekwillgivemoremathexercisesandsimplyexplaindifficultproblems."可知，Deepseek能帮助有数学问题的学生给出更多的数学练习和简单解释困难的问题。故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据"Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,Deepseekwillgivemoremathexercisesandsimplyexplaindifficultproblems."可知，Deepseek可根据学生的实际情况给出相应的练习，即Deepseek可以给学生提供个性化的建议。故personalized最有可能的意思是"个性化"。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据"TeacherscanusetoolslikeDeepseektounderstandtheirstudentsbetterandoffermorehelp."可知，人工智能可以帮助教师了解学生。故选B。11．文章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段是总述人工智能已经成为教育的重要工具；第二段和第三段分别介绍了人工智能在教育方面的优势；第四段总结全文，提出人工智能是强大的工具。故文章结构是总—分—总。故选B。【答案】12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了用塑料瓶制作笔筒的方法并说明变废为宝的好处。

A.Makeitcolorful.让它变得多彩。

B.Recyclingoldthingsiseasyandcool!回收旧物简单又酷！

C.Ittakesmuchtimetomakeapenholder.做一个笔筒要花很多时间。

D.Stickpaperstarsorleavestothebottlewithglue.用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上。

E.Italsohelpsyoutoreducewasteandsavemoney.它还能帮你减少浪费省钱。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的好处介绍、步骤主旨、具体操作和总结评价匹配对应选项。12．根据文中语句"Youcanturnoldthingsintotreasurewithalittlecreativity."可知，此处是说明变废为宝的好处。选项E中的语句"Italsohelpsyoutoreducewasteandsavemoney."与此相符，该句说明这样做能减少浪费还省钱，衔接前文话题，故选E。13．根据文中语句"Paintthebottleanycoloryoulike.Usecrayonstodrawlinesordots."可知，此处是给瓶子上色让它多彩。选项A中的语句"Makeitcolorful."与此相符，该句作为步骤主旨，衔接后文涂色画画的内容，故选A。14．根据文中语句"Decoratethebottle."可知，此处是装饰瓶子的具体做法。选项D中的语句"Stickpaperstarsorleavestothebottlewithglue."与此相符，该句说明用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上，衔接前文装饰的话题，故选D。15．根据文中语句"Whynothaveatryandmakesomethingelsefromoldthings?"可知，此处是总结回收旧物的感受。选项B中的语句"Recyclingoldthingsiseasyandcool!"与此相符，该句说明回收旧物简单又很酷，衔接后文建议尝试的内容，故选B。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了通过实验探究音乐对植物的影响，强调科学观察的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：我想看看音乐是否能影响植物的生长。light灯；water水；music音乐。根据"Iwantedtoseeif…couldinfluenceplantgrowth."及"Onelistenedtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic…"可知，此处指测试音乐是否对植物有影响。故选C。17．句意：一个听古典音乐，一个听摇滚乐，一个在沉默中成长。silence沉默；sunlight阳光；wind风。根据"Onelistenedtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic,andonegrewin…"可知，此处指的是实验中对照组的植物在无音乐环境中成长。故选A。18．句意：每天放学后，我一边做作业，一边小心翼翼地播放30分钟不同种类的音乐。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据"Everydayafterschool,I…playeddifferentkindsofmusicfor30minuteswhiledoingmyhomework."可知，此处指实验过程中的认真态度。故选B。19．句意：每天早上上课前，我用尺子测量他们的成长，并在笔记本上记下数字。wrotedown记下；cutdown削减；turneddown拒绝。根据"Eachmorningbeforeclass,Iusedarulertomeasuretheirgrowthand…thenumbersinmynotebook."可知，此处指用尺子测量他们的成长，并在笔记本上记下数字。故选A。20．句意：听古典音乐的植物叶子更绿，而且最高。drier更干燥；smaller更小；greener更绿色的。根据"Theplantwithclassicalmusichad…leavesandwasthetallest."可知，长得高证明生长地好，因此叶子会更绿。故选C。21．句意：听摇滚乐的人开始长得更快，但后来慢了下来。classical经典的；rock摇滚音乐；silent沉默的。根据"Theonethatlistenedto…musicgrewfasteratfirstbutthensloweddown."及前文"Onelistenedtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic…"可知，此处指听摇滚音乐。故选B。22．句意：当我分享结果时，一些同学怀疑。agreed同意；doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼。根据"WhenIsharedtheresults,someclassmate…"及"That'simpossible!"可知，此处表达同学们对此持怀疑态度。故选B。23．句意：然而，我的科学老师检查了我的笔记，说："这显示了卓越的观察技能！也许音乐震动影响了植物。"photos照片；books书；notes笔记。根据"Myscienceteacher,however,examinedmy…"及前文"Iusedarulertomeasuretheirgrowthand…thenumbersinmynotebook."可知，此处指老师检查我的笔记。故选C。24．句意：她建议我用更多的植物重复这个实验。stop停止；repeat重复；forget忘记。根据"ShesuggestedthatIshould…theexperimentwithmoreplants."可知，此处指老师建议用更多的植物重复这个实验。故选B。25．句意：这个项目让我明白，即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。strange奇怪的；old旧的；difficult困难的。根据"Thisprojecttaughtmethateven…ideasareworthtesting."可知，此处指即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。故选A。【答案】26．but；27．quickly；28．trees；29．loves；30．to；31．the；32．playing；33．closer；34．we；35．beadded【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了岳阳的口袋公园，讲述了其给市民生活带来的便利与美好变化。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、词性转换、名词复数、时态、固定搭配、比较级和被动语态，联系上下文语境确定答案。26．句意：它们面积很小，但功能丰富。根据文中语句"Theyaresmallinsize…richinfunctions"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。27．句意：住在附近的人十五分钟内就能快速走到那里。quick，中文含义为"快速的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Peoplelivingnearbycanwalkthere…"可知，修饰动词walk用副词，故填quickly。28．句意：公园里到处是花、树、长椅和健身器材。tree，中文含义为"树"，名词。根据文中语句"Theparksarefullofflowers,…,benchesandexerciseequipment"可知，与flowers并列用复数，故填trees。29．句意：每个人都喜欢这些公园，因为它们是放松的好地方。love，中文含义为"喜爱"，动词。根据文中语句"Everyone…theseparksbecausetheyarereallygreatplacestorelax"可知，主语everyone为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填loves。30．句意：清晨，你可以看到老人伴着音乐跳舞或打太极。根据文中语句"youcanseeoldpeopledancing…music"可知，固定搭配dancetomusic意为"伴着音乐跳舞"，故填to。31．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。根据文中语句"In…evening,youcanseekidshavingfun"可知，固定搭配intheevening意为"在晚上"，故填the。32．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。play，中文含义为"玩耍"，动词。根据文中语句"youcanseekidshavingfun…ontheswingsorslides"可知，固定搭配havefundoingsth.意为"做某事很开心"，故填playing。33．句意：正如她所说："这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。"close，中文含义为"近的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Theseparksbringtheneighbors…thanbefore"可知，than提示用比较级，故填closer。34．句意：现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶，而不是垃圾。us，中文含义为"我们"，代词。根据文中语句"Now…canoftenseebutterfliesinsteadofrubbish"可知，此处作主语用主格，故填we。35．句意：到2025年底，将新增更多口袋公园。add，中文含义为"增加"，动词。根据文中语句"morepocketparkswill…"可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填beadded。【答案】36．16./16kinds.37．Yes,theydid.38．Newtechnologies.39．Ilikeiron-flowerstrikingbest.Becauseitisveryinterestingandbeautiful.40．对于我们来说，记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年春晚融入大量非遗文化，并用新技术让传统文化焕发生机的内容。

【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需定位原文关键信息作答，翻译题要准确通顺，开放题合理即可。36．根据文中语句"Injustoneminu